2024牛津译林版英语七年级上Unit 8知识点讲解公开课一等奖创新教案含真题练习（无答案）

2024牛津译林版英语七年级上Unit8知识点讲解公开课一等奖创新教案含真题练习（无答案）U8Fashion！

【词汇】

1.thinkabout/

kbat/思考;考虑;关心（think-thought-thought）

①thinkabout/ofdoingsth.考虑做某事eg:Hethoughtaboutgettingajob.②thinkof想起,记起;考虑;想象eg:Ican’tthinkofhisnamerightnow.我记不起他的名字③Whatdoyouthinkof...

=Howdoyoulike...

=Howdoyoufind...？你认为...怎么样eg:Whatdoyouthinkofhisplan=Howdoyoulikethisplan=Howdoyoufindthisplan

thinkof...as...把......看作;把.....视为thinkover仔细考虑thinktwice三思sb.think(s)that......某人认为......（作文高分句型，表达观点）eg:Youshouldthinkovertheproblem.例题：Mydaughter’sbirthdayiscoming.I’mthinking

thefood.A.to

B.about

C.with

D.out

2.both/bθ/det.&pron.两个(都)，双方;adv.双方都，两者都；conj.并；两者皆

①bothof...两个都②both...and......和...都;不仅...而且...eg:Bothofthemgotothelibrary.（代词用法）Boththeboyandthegirlaregoodatsinging（连词用法）Webothlikeswimming.（副词用法）辨析:both两者都;all三者及以上都eg:Thetwinsarebothfriendlyandalloftheirclassmateslikethem.either两者之一

either...or.......或...（两者中之一）neither两者都不

neither...nor...既不...也不...（两者都不）none都不（三者及以上）noneof...都不；没有一个（三个及以上）eg:EitherTomorJimpassestheexam.

NeitherTomnorJimpassestheexam.Eitheroftheknivesisuseful.Neitheroftheknivesisuseful.Noneofthemoneyismine.例题：1._______ofmyparentslovemeverymuch._______ofmyfamilymembersarekind.A.All;BothB.Both;All

C.Both;BothD.All;All2.---CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning？---

isOK.I’mfreetodayandtomorrow.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Both

D.None3.这两本书对我来讲都没有好处。

ofthebooksisusefultome.

3.spend/spend/v.花(时间、钱等)

①spendtimewithsb.与某人共度时光eg：Ilikespendingtimewithmyfamily.②“四大金花”花费搭配spend（spent）sb.+spend+钱/时间onsth./(in))doingsth.pay（paid）Sb.pay+钱+forsth.cost（cost）sth.+cost(s)(+sb.)+钱/(Itcostssb.+钱+todo)take（took）it/sth.takes+sb.+时间+todosth。

eg:Ispent8,600yuanonthephone.Ipaid8,600yuanforthephone.Thephonecostme8,600yuan.Ittookmeanhourtofinishthework.③补充：商品有贵贱：expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的价格有高低：highprice高价；lowprice低价atverygoodprice以非常优惠的价格④问价格的句型：Howmuchbesth.Howmuchdo/doessth.costWhat’sthepriceofsth.eg:1.你可以以非常优惠的价钱买到最棒的运动包。Youcanbuythegreatestbagsforsports_________

.2.这辆车太贵了。它花了我15，000美元。

Thepriceofthecaris

.It

15,000___.例题：1.---Wouldyouliketogoonatripwithme？---Yes,I’dloveto.Bytheway,howmuchdoesit______ustotraveltoBeijing

A.takeB.cost

C.spend

D.use2.Thiskindofhairclip________only2yuan.Doyouwanttobuy___________A.takes;oneB.spends;it

C.costs;oneD.costs;it3.---Doyou________thebustoschooleveryday---Yes.It__________meabout20minutes.A.take;spendB.take;takesC.by;costs

D.by;takes4.DidSimonspendthewholeweek

(practise)speakingEnglish5.Howmucharethecards(同义句)Howmuch

thecards

？6.---Whatdoyouthinkofmynewscarf---It_______yourblackcoatwell.Doesit_______morethan200yuanA.matches;spend

B.matches;cost

C.fits;spend

D.fits;cost

4.among/m/prep.在…中;在三者或以上中分配或选择

①amongprep.在…中(三者及以上)②betweenprep.在之间(两者之间)between...and...在...和...之间(选择范围、地理位置)eg:Wehavetochooseacoloramongred,greenandyellow.Ourschoolisbetweenthelibraryandthehospital.例题：1.Thissongispopular

(在...中)myclassmates.Manyofthemcansingitwell.2.Theflowersareverybeautiful.Beeswereflyingthem.A.in

B.among

C.between

D.through3.天气和气候之间有什么不同？Whatisthedifferenceweatherclimate

5.bemadeof由...制作而成

①bemadeof由...制作而成(物理变化，看得出原材料)②bemadefrom由...制作而成(化学变化，看不出原材料)eg:Thetableismadeofwood.Thewineismadefromgrape.③makeAoutofB=useBtomakeA用B做成Aeg:Theymakelanternsoutofpaperorsilk.=Theyusepaperorsilktomakelanterns.

bemadein在某地制造

bemadeby被…制作

bemadeupof由...组成

makeup编造

makeupalie/story编造一个谎言/故事eg:ThemachineismadeinChina.Theclothesaremadebymymother.

Thearticleismadeupoffourparts.例题：1.她的紫色衬衣不是由丝绸做成的。____________.2.这个风筝是我妈妈做的。____________.3.这支运动队由二十人组成。____________.

6.popular/ppjlr/adj.受欢迎的;普遍的;

①be/getpopular变得流行②bepopularamong/with受...欢迎eg:WeChatisgettingverypopular.Heispopularwith/amongyoungpeople.例题：1.Thefilmisvery

/’ppjl/amongpeopleallovertheworld.2.那种红色的毛衣深受年轻女士的欢迎。Theredsweater_________youngladies.3.这种裙子今年很流行。Thiskindofskirt___

thisyear.

7.lie/la/v.撒谎;躺；n.谎言

①n.谎言

tellalie/lies说谎eg：Ifyoutellalie,yournosewillbecomelonger.②v.说谎（lie-lied-lied）

lietosb.对某人说谎eg:Ifyoulietome,yournosewillbecomelonger.③v.躺，平放（lie-lay-lain）eg：Thecatislyingonthebeach.④规则的说谎（lie-lied），不规则的躺（lie-lay），躺过就下蛋（lay），下蛋不规则（lay-laid）过去式过去分词现在分词躺lielaylainlying说谎lieliedliedlying下蛋laylaidlaidlaying

例题：1.Look!Somechildren___(lie)theretoenjoythewarmsunshine.2.Therewasachildontheground.A.lying

B.laying

C.lied

D.laid

8.lend/lend/vt.借(出)(lend-lent-lent)

①lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借给某人某物②borrow.借(入)borrowsth.fromsb.=borrowsb'ssth.向某人借某物③keepv.保留，借（一段时间）eg:Thelittlegirlwantstoborrowtwodollarsfromthelady.WouldyouliketolendyourbiketomeYoucankeepitforthreedays.例题：1.Thankyoufor

(借)methedictionaryIneed.2.Thankyoufor

(借)meyourbook.I'llgiveitbacktoyouafterIreadit.

9.writeto写信给(write-wrote-written)

①writetosb.写信给某人②writebacktosb.给某人回信③hearfrom收到...的来信eg:Pleasewritetomeassoonasyoucan.请你尽快给我写信。Pleasewritebacktomeassoonasyoucan.请尽快给我回信。Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我期待收到你的来信。例题：1.你正在写信给你的朋友吗？____________

【语法】----现在进行时

1.定义:表示现在正在做的事或是这个阶段正在进行或从事的动作。

eg:Wearehavinglessonsnow.TheteacheristeachingusEnglishthesedays

2.动词现在分词变化形式:

①直:一般情况下,直接在词尾加-ing.

eg:work-working

②去:去掉词尾不发音的e,再加-ing。eg:ride-riding

③双:词尾重读闭音节,双写辅音字母再加-ing.egshop-shopping

④改:以ie结尾的重读闭音节,改ie为y加-ing。eg:die-dying;lie-lying;tie-tying

3.用法类型:

（1）现在正在做的事(一般带有时间标志词)

eg:now,atthemoment.listen,look,atpresent,atthistime

（2）现阶段正在做的事情,但是此时此刻不一定正在做

eg:Iamdoingexercisethesedays.

Iamreadingbooksrecently.

（3）表情景考点:句子中无时间标志词,但根据上下文语境判断动作正在进行。

eg:Waitaminute!Iamdoingmyhomework.

（4）表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,常跟动词arrive、come、go、leave、begin、die连用。口诀:来来去去开始死

eg:Heandhissisterareleavingsoon

4.★下列动词一般不能用现在进行时

①感官系动词:look,sound,smell,feel,taste

②表喜欢或厌恶的词:like,love,hate,dislike

③表想要或希望的动词:want,wouldlike,wish,hope

④表知道或了解的动词:know,think,forget

⑤表拥有或需要的动词:have,own,need

真题演练

一．单项选择

1.Ifyouexercise_________andwatch__________TV,youcanbehealthier.

A.less;less

B.more;moreC.less;more

D.more;less

2.---Doyou________thebustoschooleveryday

---Yes.It__________meabout20minutes.

A.take;spend

B.take;takesC.by;costs

D.by;takes

3.---Whatdoyouthinkofmynewscarf

---It_______yourblackcoatwell.Doesit_______morethan200yuan

A.matches;spend

B.matches;cost

C.fits;spend___D.fits;cost

4._______ofmyparentslovemeverymuch._______ofmyfamilymembersarekind.

A.All;BothB.Both;All

C.Both;Both

D.All;All

5.---Lily,wouldyoulike_______bread

---No,thanks.Idon'twanttohave_______food

A.any;anyB.any;some

C.some;any___D.some;some