2026部编版高中英语写作评分标准试题及答案

2026部编版高中英语写作评分标准试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026部编版高中英语写作评分标准试题及答案考核对象：高中英语学生题型分值分布：-判断题（20分）-单选题（20分）-多选题（20分）-案例分析（18分）-论述题（22分）总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Writinganessayrequiresaclearthesisstatementandsupportingparagraphs.2.Thefive-paragraphstructureistheonlyeffectivewaytoorganizeanessay.3.Transitionwordsareunnecessaryinacademicwriting.4.Aconclusionshouldintroducenewideastothereader.5.Grammarandspellingerrorsdonotaffectthequalityofawritingtask.6.Peerreviewhelpsimprovetheclarityandcoherenceofanessay.7.Personalopinionsarenotallowedinformalacademicwriting.8.Awell-developedparagraphshouldcontainonlyonemainidea.9.Citationisonlyrequiredfordirectquotes.10.Creativewritingandacademicwritingsharethesamestandardsforevaluation.参考答案：1.√；2.×；3.×；4.×；5.×；6.√；7.×；8.√；9.×；10.×---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttopicsentenceforanessayaboutenvironmentalprotection?A.Manypeopleenjoyspendingtimeinnature.B.Climatechangeisaseriousglobalissue.C.Recyclinghelpsreducewaste.D.Citiesarebecomingmorecrowded.2.Whatshouldbeincludedintheintroductionofanessay?A.Adetailedanalysisofthetopic.B.Astrongthesisstatement.C.Asummaryoftheconclusion.D.Apersonalanecdoteunrelatedtothetopic.3.Whichtransitionwordindicatescontrast?A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Furthermore4.Howshouldaconclusionbewritten?A.Byintroducingnewevidence.B.Bysummarizingthemainpoints.C.Byaskingarhetoricalquestion.D.Byprovidingadetailedsolution.5.Whatisthepurposeofpeerreview?A.Togradetheessay.B.Toprovidefeedbackforimprovement.C.Tocheckgrammarerrors.D.Torewritetheentireessay.6.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeinacademicwriting?A.Usingactivevoice.B.Includingtoomanyquotes.C.Avoidingpersonalopinions.D.Usingcomplexsentencestructures.7.Howmanyparagraphsshouldatypicalessayhave?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FiveD.Seven8.Whatistheroleofathesisstatement?A.Tointroducetheauthor.B.Tostatethemainargument.C.Todescribethetopic.D.Tosummarizetheconclusion.9.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofasupportingdetail?A.Apersonalopinion.B.Arelevantstatistic.C.Aquestionforthereader.D.Afamousquoteunrelatedtothetopic.10.Whatshouldbeavoidedinformalwriting?A.Clearorganization.B.Conciselanguage.C.Emotionaltone.D.Propercitations.参考答案：1.B；2.B；3.C；4.B；5.B；6.B；7.C；8.B；9.B；10.C---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareelementsofawell-structuredessay?A.AclearthesisstatementB.SupportingparagraphsC.AcatchyopeningD.Adetailedconclusion2.Whatshouldbeincludedinabodyparagraph?A.AtopicsentenceB.SupportingevidenceC.AcounterargumentD.Atransitiontothenextparagraph3.Whichtransitionwordsindicateaddition?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Inaddition4.Whatarethebenefitsofpeerreview?A.ImprovedclarityB.EnhancedgrammarC.FreshperspectivesD.Highergrades5.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinacademicwriting?A.UsingcontractionsB.AvoidingpassivevoiceC.IncludingirrelevantdetailsD.Usingpropercitations6.Howcanathesisstatementbestrengthened?A.BybeingspecificB.BybeingvagueC.ByprovidingevidenceD.Byavoidingaclearstance7.Whatshouldbeconsideredwhenwritingaconclusion?A.SummarizingmainpointsB.IntroducingnewideasC.RestatingthethesisD.Providingacalltoaction8.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofsupportingevidence?A.StatisticsB.ExamplesC.QuotesD.Personalopinions9.Whatshouldbeavoidedinformalwriting?A.UsingactivevoiceB.IncludingemotionallanguageC.UsingtechnicaltermsD.Avoidingpropercitations10.Howcanwritingskillsbeimproved?A.ReadingwidelyB.PracticingregularlyC.IgnoringfeedbackD.Avoidinggrammarrules参考答案：1.A,B,D；2.A,B,D；3.C,D；4.A,B,C；5.A,C；6.A,C；7.A,C,D；8.A,B,C；9.B；10.A,B---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）案例1：Readthefollowingexcerptandidentifythestrengthsandweaknesses:"Manypeoplebelievethatsocialmediaisharmfultosociety.First,itwastesalotoftime.Second,itcanleadtoaddiction.However,somearguethatithelpspeoplestayconnected.Inconclusion,socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects."要求：1.Whatisthethesisstatement?2.Whatarethestrengthsoftheexcerpt?3.Whataretheweaknessesoftheexcerpt?参考答案：1.Thethesisstatementis:"socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects."2.Strengths:-Clearthesisstatement.-Providestwosupportingpoints.-Usesatransitionword("However").3.Weaknesses:-Lacksspecificexamples.-Theconclusionistoovague.-Thecounterargumentisnotfullydeveloped.---案例2：Anessayrequiresastrongintroduction.Writea3-paragraphintroductionforthetopic:"Theimportanceofenvironmentalconservation."要求：1.Whatshouldtheintroductioninclude?2.Provideasampleintroduction.参考答案：1.Theintroductionshouldinclude:-Ahooktograbthereader'sattention.-Backgroundinformationonthetopic.-Aclearthesisstatement.2.Sampleintroduction:"Imagineaworldwherecleanairandwaterarescarce.Thisistherealitymanyfaceduetoenvironmentaldegradation.Protectingourplanetisnotjustanoption;itisanecessity.Thisessayarguesthatenvironmentalconservationiscrucialforthesurvivaloffuturegenerations."---案例3：Astudentwroteanessaywiththefollowingstructure:-Introduction:"Climatechangeisaseriousproblem."-BodyParagraph1:"Itcausesextremeweather."-BodyParagraph2:"Itaffectswildlife."-Conclusion:"Weshouldtakeaction."要求：1.Whatismissingintheessay?2.Howcantheessaybeimproved?参考答案：1.Theessayismissing:-Supportingdetailsforeachbodyparagraph.-Aclearthesisstatementintheintroduction.-Adetailedconclusion.2.Improvements:-Addspecificexamples(e.g.,statistics,casestudies).-Refinethethesisstatementtobemorespecific.-Expandtheconclusiontoincludeacalltoaction.---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）题目1：Discusstheimportanceofpeerreviewinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyourargument.参考答案：Peerreviewisacriticalcomponentofacademicwritingforseveralreasons:1.ImprovesQuality:Feedbackfrompeershelpsidentifyweaknessesinarguments,grammar,andstructure.Forexample,apeermightnoticethatathesisstatementistoovagueandsuggestmakingitmorespecific.2.EnhancesClarity:Reviewerscanpointoutconfusingsections,ensuringtheessayiseasytounderstand.Forinstance,ifaparagraphjumpsbetweentopicswithouttransition,apeercansuggestaddingatransitionword.3.PromotesCriticalThinking:Writingforothersencouragesauthorstoconsiderdifferentperspectives,strengtheningtheirarguments.Forexample,apeermightchallengeanassumption,forcingtheauthortoprovidestrongerevidence.评分标准：-11-9分：全面论述，提供具体例子，逻辑清晰。-8-6分：有一定论述，例子较少，逻辑较清晰。-6分以下：论述不完整，例子缺乏，逻辑混乱。---题目2：Explainhowtowriteaneffectivethesisstatement.Includestepsandtipsforimprovement.参考答案：Aneffectivethesisstatementisthebackboneofanessay.Towriteone:1.BeSpecific:Avoidvaguestatements.Forexample,insteadof"Thisessayisabouttechnology,"use"Theriseofartificialintelligencehastransformedindustries,butitalsoraisesethicalconcerns."2.StateaClearArgument:Thethesisshouldclearlyindicatetheauthor'sstance.Forinstance,"WhileAIoffersefficiency,itspotentialforjobdisplacementdemandsstrictregulation."3.ProvideaRoadmap:Hintatthemainpoints.Forexample,"Thisessaywillanalyzethebenefits,drawbacks,andregulatorymeasuresforAI."4.ReviseforClarity:Ensurethethesisisconciseandunambiguous.评分标准：-11-9分：全面解释，提供清晰步骤和例子，逻辑严谨。-8-6分：有一定解释，步骤较清晰，例子较少。-6分以下：解释不完整，步骤混乱，缺乏例子。---标准答案及解析一、判断题解析1.√：Essaysneedathesisandsupportingparagraphsforcoherence.2.×：Multiplestructures(e.g.,compare-contrast)arevalid.3.×：Transitionsimproveflow.4.×：Conclusionssummarize,notintroducenewideas.5.×：Errorsreducecredibility.6.√：Peerreviewprovidesexternalfeedback.7.×：Opinionscanbeincludedifsupported.8.√：Oneideaperparagraphisstandard.9.×：Citationsareneededforindirectsourcestoo.10.×：Creativewritingvaluesimagination,academicwritingvaluesrigor.二、单选题解析1.B：Climatechangeisadebatabletopic,idealforanessay.2.B：Astrongthesisisessential.3.C：Howevershowscontrast.4.B：Summarizingiskey.5.B：Peerreviewoffersconstructivefeedback.6.B：Over-quotingisexcessive.7.C：Fiveparagraphsarecommon.8.B：Thesisstatesthemainargument.9.B：Statisticsarereliableevidence.10.C：Formalwritingisobjective.三、多选题解析1.A,B,D：Structureincludesthesis,body,andconclusion.2.A,B,D：Paragraphsneedatopicsentence,evid