北京市房山2024 2025高三英语上学期期末考试试题

北京市房山20242025高三英语上学期期末考试试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Visitherparents.C.Attendaparty.2.HowmuchdoesthemanneedtopayifhebuystwoTshirts?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:15.B.9:30.C.9:45.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Justsoso.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtoaconcert.B.Toaskhimforhelpwithherstudy.C.Totellhimaboutanewmovie.7.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Takeaparttimejob.B.Travelabroad.C.Studyathome.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Lookforajobinalibrary.B.Gotothebeachwithher.C.Joinalanguageclub.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman'sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.11.Whatkindofhousedoesthemanprefer?A.Ahousewithagarden.B.Ahouseneartheschool.C.Ahouseclosetothesupermarket.12.Whatisthewoman?A.Arealestateagent.B.Ateacher.C.Ashopassistant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthetopicofthespeechcontest?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Internetsafety.C.Culturalheritage.14.Howmanystudentswilltakepartinthecontest?A.10.B.15.C.20.15.Whenwilltheconteststart?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.16.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?A.Practicespeakinginfrontofamirror.B.Writealongspeech.C.Usealotofpicturesinthespeech.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofafamousuniversity.B.Theintroductionofanewschoolprogram.C.Theachievementsofascienceclub.18.Whenwasthescienceclubfounded?A.10yearsago.B.15yearsago.C.20yearsago.19.Howmanycompetitionshasthescienceclubwon?A.5.B.10.C.15.20.Whatcanstudentsdointhescienceclub?A.Doexperiments.B.Watchmovies.C.Playsports.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIt'snosecretthatcollegecanbeexpensive.Tuitionfees,accommodation,textbooks,anddailyexpensescanaddupquickly.However,therearemanywaysforstudentstosavemoneyandmakethemostoftheircollegebudget.Oneeasywaytosavemoneyistobuyusedtextbooks.Newtextbookscanbeverycostly,butyoucanoftenfindusedonesatafractionoftheprice.Manycollegebookstoresofferusedtextbooks,andyoucanalsocheckonlinemarketplaceslikeAmazonoreBay.Anotheroptionistorenttextbooks,whichcanbeevencheaperthanbuyingusedones.Foodisanotherareawherestudentscansavemoney.Insteadofeatingoutatrestaurantsallthetime,cookyourownmealsathome.Youcanbuygroceriesinbulkatthesupermarket,whichisusuallymorecosteffective.Makingyourowncoffeeinsteadofbuyingitfromacoffeeshopcanalsosaveyouasignificantamountofmoneyovertime.Transportationcostscanalsoaddup,especiallyifyouliveoffcampus.Considerusingpublictransportationinsteadofdrivingyourowncar.Buses,subways,andtrainsareoftenmuchcheaperthanthecostofgas,parking,andcarmaintenance.Ifyouliveclosetocampus,walkingorbikingisanevenbetteroption,asit'sfreeandgoodforyourhealth.Inadditiontothesecostsavingmeasures,studentscanalsolookforparttimejobsonoroffcampus.Workingparttimecanhelpyouearnextramoneytocoveryourexpenses.Manycollegeshavejobboardswhereyoucanfindparttimejobopportunities,suchasworkinginthelibrary,cafeteria,orbookstore.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtochooseacollege.B.Waysforcollegestudentstosavemoney.C.Thehighcostofcollegeeducation.D.Theimportanceofparttimejobsforstudents.22.Whichofthefollowingisthecheapestwaytogettextbooks?A.Buyingnewtextbooks.B.Buyingusedtextbooks.C.Rentingtextbooks.D.Borrowingtextbooksfromthelibrary.23.Whatcanstudentsdotosavemoneyonfood?A.Eatoutatrestaurants.B.Buycoffeefromcoffeeshops.C.Cooktheirownmealsathome.D.Buygroceriesinsmallquantities.24.Whyisitagoodideaforstudentstousepublictransportation?A.Itisfasterthandriving.B.Itismorecomfortable.C.Itischeaperthandrivingacar.D.Itisavailableeverywhere.25.Wherecanstudentsfindparttimejobopportunities?A.Onlinejobwebsitesonly.B.Collegejobboards.C.Newspapers.D.Friends'recommendations.BThegiantpanda,oneofthemostbelovedanimalsintheworld,isalsooneoftherarest.NativetoChina,pandashaveadistinctblackandwhitecoatandacute,chubbyappearance.Theyareknownfortheirslowmovingandgentlenature.Pandasmainlyfeedonbamboo.Infact,bamboomakesupalmost99%oftheirdiet.Theyspendmostoftheirdayeatingandsleeping.Duetothelownutritionalvalueofbamboo,pandasneedtoconsumealargeamountofittomeettheirenergyneeds.Anadultpandacaneatupto38kilogramsofbambooperday.However,pandasfacemanythreatstotheirsurvival.Oneofthebiggestthreatsishabitatloss.AsChina'spopulationgrows,moreandmorelandisbeingdevelopedforagriculture,industry,andhousing.Thishasledtothefragmentationanddestructionofpandahabitats.Anotherthreatispoaching.AlthoughpoachingpandasisillegalinChina,thereisstillasmallamountofillegalhuntingfortheirvaluablefur.Toprotectpandas,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures.Theyhaveestablishednaturereservestoprovideasafeandsuitablehabitatforpandas.Thesereservesarelargeareasoflandwherehumanactivitiesarerestricted.Thegovernmenthasalsoincreasedantipoachingefforts,includingsettinguppatrolsandusingadvancedtechnologytomonitorpandahabitats.Inadditiontogovernmentefforts,internationalcooperationalsoplaysanimportantroleinpandaconservation.Manyzoosaroundtheworldparticipateinbreedingprogramstoincreasethepandapopulation.TheseprogramsinvolvesendingpandasfromChinatoothercountriesforbreedingpurposes.26.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofpandasaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareveryactive.B.Theyhaveacolorfulcoat.C.Theyareslowmovingandgentle.D.Theyaregoodatclimbingtrees.27.Whydopandasneedtoeatalargeamountofbamboo?A.Becausebambooisdelicious.B.Becausebambooiseasytofind.C.Becausebamboohaslownutritionalvalue.D.Becausebambooistheirfavoritefood.28.Whatarethemainthreatstopandas'survival?A.Habitatlossandpoaching.B.Climatechangeanddiseases.C.Lackoffoodandwater.D.Competitionwithotheranimals.29.HowdoestheChinesegovernmentprotectpandas?A.Bybuildingmorezoos.B.Byestablishingnaturereserves.C.Bypromotingpandatourism.D.Bysellingpandaproducts.30.Whatistheroleofinternationalcooperationinpandaconservation?A.Toprovidemorefoodforpandas.B.TohelpChinadeveloppandahabitats.C.Toparticipateinbreedingprograms.D.Toraisefundsforpandaresearch.CThedigitalagehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheriseofsocialmedia.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebillionsofusersworldwide.Socialmediahasmanybenefits.Itallowsustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilywhoarefaraway.Wecansharephotos,videos,andupdatesaboutourliveswiththem.Italsoprovidesaplatformforbusinessestoreachawideraudience.Manycompaniesusesocialmediatopromotetheirproductsandservices,andtointeractwiththeircustomers.However,socialmediaalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemainconcernsistheimpactonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.Peopleoftencomparetheirlivestothecarefullycuratedhighlightreelsofothersonsocialmedia,whichcanmakethemfeelinadequate.Anotherissueisprivacy.Socialmediaplatformscollectalargeamountofpersonaldatafromtheirusers.Thisdatacanbeusedfortargetedadvertising,butitalsoraisesconcernsabouthowthisdataisbeingusedandprotected.Therehavebeenseveralhighprofiledatabreachesonsocialmediaplatforms,whichhaveexposedusers'personalinformation.Inaddition,socialmediacanbeasourceofmisinformation.Falsenewsandrumorscanspreadquicklyonsocialmedia,whichcanhaveseriousconsequences.Forexample,falsemedicalinformationcanleadpeopletomakewronghealthdecisions.Tomakethemostofsocialmediawhileminimizingitsnegativeeffects,it'simportanttouseitinaresponsibleway.Setlimitsonyoursocialmediause,andbecarefulaboutwhatyoushareandwhoyoushareitwith.Verifytheinformationyouseeonsocialmediabeforebelievingandsharingit.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofsocialmedia.B.Thebenefitsanddrawbacksofsocialmedia.C.Howtousesocialmediaforbusiness.D.Thefutureofsocialmedia.32.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofsocialmedia?A.Ithelpspeoplestayconnectedwithothers.B.Ithasnoimpactonmentalhealth.C.Italwaysprovidesaccurateinformation.D.Itnevercollectspersonaldata.33.Whatisoneofthemainconcernsaboutsocialmedia?A.Itistooexpensivetouse.B.Ithasanegativeimpactonmentalhealth.C.Itisdifficulttouse.D.Ithasfewusers.34.Whyisprivacyaconcernonsocialmedia?A.Becausesocialmediaplatformsdon'tcollectpersonaldata.B.Becausesocialmediaplatformsusedataonlyforgoodpurposes.C.Becausetherehavebeendatabreachesandconcernsaboutdatause.D.Becauseusersdon'tcareabouttheirpersonalinformation.35.Howcanweusesocialmediaresponsibly?A.Useitasmuchaspossible.B.Shareanyinformationwesee.C.Setlimitsonouruseandverifyinformation.D.Don'tuseitatall.DHaveyoueverwonderedhowbirdscanfly?It'safascinatingabilitythathaspuzzledhumansforcenturies.Birdshaveseveraladaptationsthatallowthemtotaketotheskies.Oneofthemostimportantadaptationsistheirfeathers.Feathersarelightweightbutstrong,andtheyprovidebothliftandthrust.Theshapeofthefeathersandthewaytheyarearrangedonthebird'sbodyhelptocreateanaerodynamicsurface.Whenabirdflapsitswings,thefeatherspushagainsttheair,generatingliftandallowingthebirdtostayintheair.Anotheradaptationisthebird'sskeletalsystem.Birdshavealightweightskeleton,withmanyoftheirbonesbeinghollow.Thisreducestheiroverallweight,makingiteasierforthemtofly.Inaddition,thebonesinabird'swingsarespeciallydesignedtobestrongandflexible,allowingforefficientwingmovement.Thebird'srespiratorysystemisalsoadaptedforflight.Birdshaveauniquerespiratorysystemthatallowsthemtotakeinmoreoxygenthanmammals.Thisisimportantbecauseflightrequiresalotofenergy,andoxygenisneededtoproducethatenergy.Whenabirdinhales,airflowsthroughitslungsandintoairsacslocatedthroughoutitsbody.Whenthebirdexhales,theairflowsbackoutthroughthelungs,ensuringacontinuoussupplyofoxygen.Finally,birdshaveahighlydevelopednervoussystem.Thisallowsthemtocontroltheirflightmovementsprecisely.Theycanadjusttheangleoftheirwings,thespeedoftheirflapping,andtheirdirectionofflight.36.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thedifferenttypesofbirds.B.Theadaptationsofbirdsforflight.C.Thehistoryofbirdflight.D.Themigrationpatternsofbirds.37.Whatisthefunctionoffeathersinbirdflight?A.Theymakethebirdlookbeautiful.B.Theyprovideliftandthrust.C.Theykeepthebirdwarm.D.Theyprotectthebirdfrompredators.38.Whydobirdshavealightweightskeleton?A.Tomakethemlooksmaller.B.Toreducetheirweightforflight.C.Tomakethemmoreflexible.D.Tomaketheirbonesstronger.39.Howdoesthebird'srespiratorysystemhelpwithflight?A.Itallowsthebirdtobreatheunderwater.B.Itprovidesacontinuoussupplyofoxygen.C.Itmakesthebird'sbodymorebuoyant.D.Ithelpsthebirdtosing.40.Whatistheroleofthenervoussysteminbirdflight?A.Itmakesthebirdfeelpain.B.Ithelpsthebirdtofindfood.C.Itallowsthebirdtocontrolitsflightmovementsprecisely.D.Itmakesthebird'sfeathersgrow.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustolearn,rememberimportantinformation,andmakedecisions.However,manypeoplestrugglewithmemoryproblems.Herearesometipstohelpyouimproveyourmemory.GetEnoughSleepSleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Duringsleep,yourbrainprocessesandstorestheinformationyou'velearnedduringtheday._41_Lackofsleepcanleadtomemoryproblemsanddifficultyconcentrating.ExerciseRegularlyExerciseisnotonlygoodforyourphysicalhealthbutalsoforyourbrain.Itincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichhelpstonourishbraincellsandimprovecognitivefunction._42_Aimforatleast30minutesofmoderateintensityexercise,suchasbriskwalkingorcycling,mostdaysoftheweek.EataHealthyDietWhatyoueatcanalsoaffectyourmemory.Adietrichinfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinsprovidesthenutrientsyourbrainneedstofunctionproperly._43_Avoidfoodshighinsaturatedfat,sugar,andsalt,asthesecanhaveanegativeimpactonyourbrainhealth.UseMemoryTechniquesTherearemanymemorytechniquesyoucanusetoimproveyourrecall.Forexample,mnemonicdevicescanhelpyourememberlistsorsequencesofinformation.Youcancreateanacronymorarhymetomaketheinformationmorememorable._44_Anothertechniqueistoassociatenewinformationwithsomethingyoualreadyknow.Thiscanhelptocreatestrongerneuralconnectionsinyourbrain.StayMentallyActive_45_Readingbooks,doingpuzzles,learninganewlanguage,ortakingupanewhobbycanallhelptokeepyourbrainengagedandimproveyourmemory.Bychallengingyourbrainregularly,youcanbuildnewneuralpathwaysandenhanceyourcognitiveabilities.A.Youcanalsousevisualizationtechniquestorememberfacesorplaces.B.Trytoget79hoursofqualitysleeppernight.C.Youshoulddrinkplentyofwatertokeepyourbrainhydrated.D.Itisimportanttokeepyourbrainactivetoimproveyourmemory.E.Regularexercisecanalsoreducestress,whichisbeneficialformemory.F.Makesuretoincludefoodslikeblueberries,nuts,andfishinyourdiet.G.Memoryproblemscanbecausedbyavarietyoffactors,includingstressandlackofsleep.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwaswalkingthroughtheparkonesunnyafternoonwhenIsawanoldmansittingonabench.Helookedsadandlonely.Idecidedtogooverandtalktohim."Hello,sir.Howareyoutoday?"Iasked.Helookedupatmeandforcedasmile."Notsogood.I'vebeenfeeling_46_lately.Mywifepassedawaylastmonth,andImisshersomuch."Ifeltsorryforhim."Ican'timaginehowyoumustfeel.Losingalovedoneisvery_47_."Henodded."Yes,itis.Weweremarriedforover50years.Shewasmybestfriendandmy_48_."Isatdownnexttohimandlistenedashesharedstoriesabouthiswife.Hetoldmeabouttheirfirstdate,theirwedding,andallthehappytimestheyhadtogether.Itwasclearthathe_49_herdeeply.Aswetalked,Inoticedalittleboyplayingnearby.Theboywasflyingakite.Everytimethekitewentupintheair,theboywould_50_withjoy.Theoldmansawtheboytoo."Thatboyremindsmeofmygrandson.Helovesflyingkites.Iusedtotakehimtotheparktoflykiteswhenhewaslittle."Isaid,"Itsoundslikeyouhavesomewonderfulmemorieswithyourgrandson."Hesmiled."Yes,Ido.Thosearethethingsthat_51_megoing.EventhoughI'msadaboutmywife,Istillhavesomuchtobe_52_for."Suddenly,theboy'skitegotcaughtinatree.Theboylooked_53_,notknowingwhattodo.Theoldmanstoodup."Letmehelpthatboy,"hesaid.Hewalkedovertothetreeandtriedto_54_thekite.Afterafewattempts,hemanagedtogetthekitedown.Theboywasso_55_andthankedtheoldman.Astheoldmanwalkedbacktothebench,heseemedalittle_56_.Hisfacehadanewfoundlightinit.Irealizedthateveninthemidstofhis_57_,theoldmanwasstillabletoreachoutandhelpsomeoneelse.Itwasa_58_lessonforme.Itshowedmethatnomatterhowdifficultourownlivesmaybe,wecanalwaysfindawayto_59_othersandmakeadifferenceintheirlives.46.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.angry47.A.easyB.hardC.interestingD.boring48.A.partnerB.enemyC.competitorD.stranger49.A.hatedB.lovedC.forgotD.ignored50.A.cryB.jumpC.sleepD.read51.A.stopB.keepC.preventD.allow52.A.sorryB.readyC.gratefulD.famous53.A.happyB.excitedC.worriedD.relaxed54.A.getB.breakC.sellD.buy55.A.sadB.angryC.disappointedD.grateful56.A.tallerB.shorterC.olderD.younger57.A.happinessB.sadnessC.successD.failure58.A.valuableB.uselessC.forgettableD.unimportant59.A.harmB.helpC.ignoreD.avoid第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworldisfullofamazingnaturalwonders,andoneofthemostspectacularistheNorthernLights.AlsoknownastheAuroraBorealis,theNorthernLightsareanaturallightdisplaythatoccursinthepolarregions.TheNorthernLightsarecausedby_60_(collide)betweenelectricallychargedparticlesfromthesunandtheEarth'satmosphere.WhentheseparticlesentertheEarth'smagneticfield,theyinteractwithgasesintheatmosphere,suchasoxygenandnitrogen.Thisinteraction_61_(produce)thebeautifulcolorsoftheNorthernLights,whichcanrangefromgreenandpinktopurpleandblue.ThebestplacestoseetheNorthernLightsareincountriesclosetotheArcticCircle,suchasNorway,Sweden,Finland,andCanada.Thesecountrieshavelong,darkwinters,_62_provideidealconditionsforviewingthelights.Inaddition,thelackoflightpollutionintheseareasmakesthelightsevenmorevisible.ToseetheNorthernLights,it'simportanttochoosetherighttimeofyear.ThebesttimetoviewthelightsisfromSeptembertoApril,_63_thenightsarelonger.It'salsoimportanttochecktheweatherforecastandtheauroraforecast.Clearskiesarenecessaryforagoodviewofthelights,andahighauroraactivitylevelincreasesthechancesofseeinga_64_(impress)display.ManytourcompaniesofferNorthernLightstours.Thesetoursoftenincludetransportation,accommodation,andaguidewhocanprovide_65_(inform)aboutthelightsandthebestviewingspots.Sometoursevenoffertheopportunitytostayinaglassigloo,whereyoucanwatchthelightsfromthecomfortofyourbed.Ifyou'replanningatriptoseetheNorthernLights,it'simportanttodresswarmly.ThetemperaturesintheArcticregionscanbeextremelycold,somakesuretowearlayersof_66_(suit)clothing,includingahat,gloves,andathickcoat._67_(experience)theNorthernLightsisaonceinalifetimeopportunity.It'sachancetowitnessoneofthemostbeautifulandmysteriousnaturalphenomenaonEarth.Whetheryou'reanatureloverorjustlookingforauniquetravelexperience,theNorthernLightsare_68_(definite)worthavisit.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一场以“环保行动，从我做起”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点写一则通知：1.比赛时间和地点；2.参赛要求（演讲稿内容、语言等）；3.报名方式和截止日期。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NoticeDearfellowstudents,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________