英语河北NT20名校联合体高三年级1月质检考试（1.6-1.7）

NT20名校联合体高三年级1月质检考试英语参考答案听力：1-5ABBAC6-10CBBCA11-15AABAC16-20ACCBB21-23CBA【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍Gresham物理学教授职位的招聘信息，包括学院背景、职位要求、工作内容、薪资及申请材料与方式等。21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Greshamprofessorsareoutstandingintheirfieldsandsuperbcommunicators,abletoconnectwithanaudiencewhosemembersmaynothavespecialistexpertiseinthesubject”可知，该职位要求申请者能与非专业人士清晰沟通。故选C。22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thepostoffersexcellentopportunitiestowidenpublicexposureforthesuccessfulcandidate”可知，成功申请者能获得提升学术知名度的机会。故选B。23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据申请材料要求“Aresumeofnomorethanfivepages”可知，简历需不超过5页，而A项“提交6页”不符合要求，可能导致申请不合格。故选A。24-27ADDB【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了77岁美国教授MarkLevine在中国近二十年的生活与工作经历，包括来中原因、旅行教学、人际关系及音乐合作等，展现了他在中国扎根的状态。24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ajobofferfromacollegeinHuai’anconvincedhimtotakeadecisivestepandbeginanewchapter”可知，Levine最初来中国是为了接受一份大学工作。故选A。25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“hedoesnotfeellonely,largelybecauseofthefriendshipshehasformedwithcolleagues,neighbors,andstudents”可知，他通过建立社交联系摆脱孤独。故选D。26.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“HopingtopresentamorecompletepictureofChinatotheworld,theybeganwritingsongstogether.”可知，与FuHan的合作让他能有效分享中国的故事。故选D。27.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章围绕Levine在中国的工作、生活、人际关系及归属感展开，核心是一位外国人在中国扎根的生活。故选B。28-31DBAB【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能玩具因缺乏监管和研究，存在危害儿童心理健康、泄露隐私等风险，引发相关机构担忧，玩具厂商则做出回应，探讨了创新与儿童保护的平衡。28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“anAIteddybearnamedOlly’sKumquatcoulddiscusssensitivetopicsdespitebeingmarketedasa‘relationshipenhancer’”可知，该玩具涉及的内容与其宣传的功能相悖。故选D。29.B【解析】主旨大意题。第三段提到“childrenmayformemotionalbondswithbots”“Companiesalsocollectchildren’sdatawithouttransparency(透明)”等，核心是人工智能玩具可能给儿童带来的危害。故选B。30.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段“forasafetyreview”可知，OllyAI暂停了小熊玩具的生产以进行安全审查，“halted”意为“暂停”，与“suspended”一致。故选A。31.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段“stressingAIasa‘supplement,notreplacement’fortraditionalplay”可知，Mattel将人工智能定位为传统玩具的可选补充。故选B。32-35CDDA【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现黑猩猩具备理性思维和元认知能力，其推理方式与人类相似，该研究为理解人类推理进化、动物保护等提供了依据。32.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Whentheinitialevidencewasstrong,thechimpsstuckwiththeiroriginalchoice;whenthenewevidenceclearlyoutweighedthefirst,theyswitchedtheirchoice.”可知，黑猩猩基于证据的权衡做决定。故选C。33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“incorporatedcomputermodelstodemonstratethatthechimps’responsesmatchedupwithrationalstrategiesofbeliefrevision”可知，使用计算机模型是为了确认黑猩猩运用了理性的信念修正。故选D。34.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Moststrikingly,thechimpsalsoshowedmetacognitivesensitivitytoevidence”可知，Schleihauf认为研究结果显示了黑猩猩令人印象深刻的能力。故选D。35.A【解析】推理判断题。最后一段提到研究对“理解人类推理进化”“动物保护和福利”的意义，强调了其实践意义。故选A。七选五：36-40BGCFD【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出当下存在心理健康危机，而感恩这一简单行为能改善情绪、思维和大脑运作，并给出培养感恩习惯的建议。36.B【解析】前文提到心理健康危机及负面影响，B项“对许多人来说，这些挣扎可能令人难以承受”承接前文的危机现状，衔接自然。故选B。37.G【解析】后文提到“Socialmediafloodsourmindswithimagesthatcauseenvyandself-doubt”，G项“在如今的数字世界，攀比和分心无处不在”引出社交媒体带来的问题，与后文形成逻辑呼应。故选G。38.C【解析】前文提到“quiettheemotionalcentersofthebrainandstrengthenthejudgmentanddecision-makingareas”，C项“换句话说，感恩有助于平衡我们的大脑”是对前文大脑变化的总结，“inotherwords”体现语义衔接。故选C。39.F【解析】前文提到感恩是良好的神经科学现象，后文提到“即使在困境中，也有值得感恩的东西”，F项“它将我们的注意力从缺失的东西转移到有意义的东西上”解释了感恩的作用，衔接前后文。故选F。40.D【解析】前文列举了培养感恩习惯的具体做法，D项“这些微小的行为会重塑你的大脑，让你变得积极”总结前文行为的意义，“thesesmallacts”指代前文的具体实践。故选D。完形填空：41-45CBCDA46-50BAACD51-55BABDC【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Helen为参加青年钢琴比赛赶路，途中公交车出现故障，她在路边求助时得到一位女士的帮助，最终及时赶到并获得一等奖的故事，凸显了努力、善良与勇气的重要性。41.C【解析】根据前文“countlessquietnightspreparing”“practicedrepeatedly”可知，反复练习让她更加下定决心做到最好。“determined”（坚定的、决心的）符合“为目标努力”的语境。故选C。42.B【解析】根据后文“thefirstbusleavingthetown”可知，她登上了第一班公交车。“boarded”（登上）符合“乘车前往目的地”的逻辑。故选B。43.C【解析】根据“themusicinhermind”可知，她在脑海中过一遍乐曲。“ranthrough”（快速浏览、在脑中过一遍）贴合“赛前复习乐曲”的场景。故选C。44.D【解析】根据“thebusshookunexpectedly,sloweddown”可知，公交车最终停下。“cametoastop”为固定搭配，意为“停下”，符合故障后的状态。故选D。45.A【解析】根据“amechanicalproblem”可知，机械故障需要时间修理。“fix”（修理）符合“解决设备故障”的语境。故选A。46.B【解析】根据“twohours”和“thechanceshehadbeenworkingfor”可知，两小时的延误可能让她失去机会。“cost”（使失去）符合“时间延误导致错失机会”的逻辑。故选B。47.A【解析】根据“Unwillingtowait”“atpassingcars”可知，她下车向过往车辆挥手求助。“waving”（挥手）是求助的常见动作。故选A。48.A【解析】根据“whileafewspedbysofast”可知，大多数司机只是瞥了她一眼。“merely”（仅仅、只）符合“不愿提供帮助”的语境。故选A。49.C【解析】根据前文“mostdriversmerelyglanced”“afewspedby”可知，每次求助失败都让她更焦虑。“failure”（失败）指代“求助无果”的情况。故选C。50.D【解析】根据“slowed”“Getin”可知，一辆白色汽车减速并靠边停下。“pulledover”（靠边停车）符合“停车提供帮助”的逻辑。故选D。51.B【解析】根据后文“saidshewasheadingtothesamecity”可知，女士认真听了她的情况。“attentively”（认真地）符合“愿意提供帮助”的态度。故选B。52.A【解析】根据前文“Helen参加比赛的机会”可知，女士认为不应让任何人的梦想被留在路上。“dream”（梦想）指代她参加比赛并获奖的愿望。故选A。53.B【解析】根据前文“该女士载了她一程”可知，她想为这段车程付费。“ride”（车程、搭乘）符合“乘坐他人车辆”的语境。故选B。54.D【解析】根据后文“Justpayitforwardsomeday.”可知，女士拒绝了费用。“declined”（拒绝）符合“不愿接受报酬”的情节。故选D。55.C【解析】根据“theFirstPrizewinner”可知，她的名字被宣布为一等奖获得者。“announced”（宣布）是“公布比赛结果”的常用词。故选C。语法填空【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了聚乳酸（PLA）这一创新材料的特性、应用领域，以及第五届国际新材料产业大会的相关情况，提及中国新材料产业的规模与发展前景。56.innovative【解析】考查形容词。此处修饰名词“material”，需将动词“innovate”转化为形容词“innovative”（创新的“aninnovativematerial”意为“一种创新材料”，符合语境。故填innovative。57.to【解析】考查介词。固定搭配“alternativeto...”表示“……的替代品”，此处“agreenandsustainablealternativetotraditionalplastics”意为“传统塑料的绿色可持续替代品”。故填to。58.toreplace【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定搭配“holdthepotentialtodosth”表示“有潜力做某事”，此处用不定式作后置定语，“thepotentialtoreplacetraditionalplastics”意为“替代传统塑料的潜力”。故填toreplace。59.and【解析】考查连词。packaging,medicalapplications和manyotherfields是并列的关系，用and连接多个并列的名词短语。故填and。60.a【解析】考查冠词。“future”为可数名词，此处表泛指“一个更可持续的未来”，且“more”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“a”。故填a。61.wereused【解析】考查动词时态和语态。根据“attheBeijing2022WinterOlympics”可知，此处用一般过去时；主语“PLA-basedbiodegradabledishes”与“use”之间为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填wereused。62.attracting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子主语“thefour-dayconference”与“attract”之间为主动关系，需用现在分词作伴随状语，“attractingabout400representatives”意为“吸引了约400名代表”。故填attracting。63.released【解析】考查非谓语动词。名词“Areport”与“release”之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语，“areportreleasedattheconference”意为“大会上发布的一份报告”。故填released。64.Notably【解析】考查副词。此处修饰整个句子，需将形容词“notable”转化为副词“notably”（值得注意的是用于引出重要信息。故填Notably。65.expansion【解析】考查名词。此处作介词“of”的宾语，需将动词“expand”转化为名词“expansion”（扩张“agoldenperiodofexpansion”意为“扩张的黄金时期”。故填expansion。应用文写作Onepossibleversion:DearDavid,ThankyouforplanningacelebrationforourfirstprizeintheEnglishSongContest.Isurveyedall50classmates,andtheresultsareasfollows:50%preferfilmingagroupEnglishsongMV,36%favorholdingasmallparty,and14%wouldliketowatchEnglishmusicdocumentaries.Inmyview,filmingtheMVshouldbeourfirstchoice.Itnotonlypreservesthejoyfulmomentsinalastingway,butalsohighlightsourteamworkandcreativity,whichcouldeveninspireotherstudents.Afterthefilming,wecouldstillenjoyabriefpartywithdrinksandsnackssothateveryone’sexpectationsaremet.Ilookforwardtohearingyourthoughts.Yours,LiHua读后续写Onepossibleversion:Emmapushedasideherfearandranoutside.Coldrainbeatagainstherface,butshekeptrunning,hershoessplashingthroughshallowpuddlesasshesearchedforhelp.Thestreetswerenearlyemptybecauseofthestorm,andeverysecondfeltpainfullylong.Whenshefinallyreachedtheconveniencestoretwoblocksaway,sherushedinsideandaskedtheclerktocallanambulance.Theclerkimmediatelydialedthenumber,andEmmaanxiouslyrepeatedthelibrary’saddress,hopingtherescuerswouldarriveintime.Shethankedtheclerkbeforehurryingbackintothestorm.Afterthankingtheclerk,Emmareturnedfromtheconveniencestore.Herclothesweresoakedagain,butreliefwashedoverherwhenshesawtheflashinglightsoftheambulancealreadyparkedoutsidethelibrary.TheparamedicswereliftingMrHarrisontoastretcher,workingquicklyandgently.Emmafollowedthem,herhearttightwithworry,untilMrHarrisopenedhiseyesandofferedafaintsmile.Hiswhisper—softbutsincere—toldherhewouldbeallright.Watchingtheambulanceleave,Emmafeltaquietwarmthspreadingthroughher,knowingthatcourageandkindnesshadlitupthedarkestmoment.听力原文W:ThetrainticketsforJanuary25thwillbeonsaleonthisappat12:00noontoday.Don’tforgettobuyone.M:Thanksforyourtimelyreminder.IwassobusywiththisdocumentthatIalmostforgottobookatrainticket.M:Itseemsthatyou’rereallyintothistalkshow.YouhavebeengluedtotheTVforhours.W:Definitely.Thehostesshasaterrificsenseofhumor.Andtheshowalwaysinvitesguestsfromallwalksoflifetodiscusstheirlatestlives.M:Whoistoday’sguest?W:Anathlete.M:I’msorry,ma’am.Allthetablesbythewindowarealreadybooked.Wouldyoulikeatablebythedoor?W:No,Ipreferaquieterspot.M:There’sonetableleftinthecorner.W:Allright,I’llbookthatone.M:Lily,whyisyourhomeworkonlyhalfdone?W:I’msorry,MrHobbs.Mygrandpatwistedhisanklewhilewalkinghisdoglastnight.Mywholefamilyrushedtogettothehospital.M:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.M:Thesunrisesintheeast.Lookatthepinksandyellowsofthesunrise!W:Whatabreathtakingview!Fortunately,wesetoutwhileitwasdark.Otherwise,wewouldhavemissedthesunrise.M:Absolutely.M:Excuseme,doyouhavestrawberryyogurt?Ilookedalloverthedairysection,butIcouldn’tfindany.W:Sorry,sir.We’vesoldoutofstrawberryyogurt.M:That’sfine.I’dliketoaskforthebill.W:Thebreadcomesto$5andthechocolateis$7.It’s$12intotal.M:I’dliketopayincash.Hereyouare.W:OK,sir.Here’s$8change.M:Thankyou.W:Pleasetellmesomethingaboutyourlastjob,MrFoster.M:OK.MylastjobwaswithalocalnewspapercalledSunshineJournal.Iwasinchargeofthefashioncolumn.W:Isee.Whydidyouleavethatnewspaper?M:Theworkinghoursweretoolong,leavingmewithnosparetimefortravelorsports.What’sworse,thepayandbenefitsdidn’tmeetmyexpectations.W:Gotit.Whatwouldyouliketoknowaboutourcompany?M:I’mcuriousaboutthegeneralworkingatmosphereandthesharedbeliefs.M:Nicole,youfinallycomeback.W:Oh,didn’tyougojoggingwithyourteammates?M:Yeah,wejustfinishedit.W:Whydon’tyougoinsidethehouse?It’ssohotoutside.IwentouttopickupmypackagesandIamsweating.M:Well,IforgottotakemykeysbeforeIwentout.Ionlygrabbedmysmartphone,BluetoothearphonesandsportswatchwhenIleft.W:Oh,Ididn’ttakemykeys,either,becauseMomwasstillathomewhenIwentout.Didyouknockatthedoor?M:Yes,butnooneansweredit.IcalledMom,andshesaidshewasoutshopping.Itlookslikewehavetowaitforher.W:There’snobetterchoice.M:Anyway,what’sinyourpackages?Isthereanythingtoeat?I’mhungry.IfeellikeIcouldeatahorse.W:Well,you’relucky.Ihaveapackagewithcookiesinit.M:WelcometoTheBigDebate,everyone!I’mEric.W:Welcome!I’mSally.We’rethrilledtohaveyoutunein.M:Lastweek,weposedaquestiontoourlisteners:Shouldshopsstopsellingbottledwater?We’vereceivedafloodofresponsesfromourlisteners,andwe’reexcitedtosharesomeoftheirviewstoday.W:First,it’sRebeccafromManchester.Shewrote,“It’sshockingthatonlyaround61%ofplasticbottlesarerecycledintheUK.Therestarethrownaway.Ittakesabout450yearsforaplasticbottletobreakdownintheearth.Single-useplasticbottlesarebadfortheenvironment.Therefore,shopsshouldstopsellingbottledwater.”M:JanefromLondonheldtheoppositeview.Shementionedsheenjoyedtheconvenienceofbottledwater.W:AllenfromLeedsagreedwithJane.Healsosaidwithouttheconvenienceofplasticbottles,peoplewoulddrinklesswaterandturntounhealthydrinksinstead.M:True,butanotherlistenerJaspernotedthatwehavetop-qualitytapwaterintheUK.Boiledtapwaterismorecost-effectivethanbottledwater.W:AndGeorgefromSheffieldwarnedthatsomeplasticbottlesmaycontainharmfulchemicalsthatmightharmpeople’shealth...M:Accordingtorelationshipexperts,cuttingtieswithaclosefriendcanbeaspainfulasendingamarriage.KrystleDullas,asalesrepresentativeat