2026年英语专业四级听力理解能力测试试题及答案

2026年英语专业四级听力理解能力测试试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年英语专业四级听力理解能力测试试题及答案考核对象：英语专业本科学生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列陈述的正误。1.Thelisteningpassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'academicperformance.2.Accordingtothespeaker,listeningcomprehensionisthemostchallengingskilltoimproveinEnglishlearning.3.Thewomaninthedialoguesuggeststhatthemanshouldattendtheconferencetoenhancehiscareerprospects.4.Theprofessormentionsthatonlinecoursesareequallyeffectiveastraditionalclassroomlearning.5.Theadvertisementhighlightsthebenefitsofanewlanguagelearningappforbeginners.6.Themalespeakerexpressessatisfactionwithhiscurrentjobandhasnoplanstochangeit.7.Thenewsreportindicatesthatthegovernmentplanstoincreasefundingforpubliceducationnextyear.8.Theconversationbetweenthetwostudentsrevolvesaroundthetopicofculturaldifferencesincommunication.9.Thedocumentaryfocusesontheenvironmentalconsequencesofglobalwarming.10.ThespeakeradviseslistenerstopracticelisteningdailytoimprovetheirEnglishproficiency.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择最符合题意的选项。1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelisteningpassage?A.Tocriticizetheuseofsocialmedia.B.Toanalyzetheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.C.Topromoteanewsocialmediaplatform.D.Todiscussthebenefitsofofflineactivities.2.Accordingtothespeaker,whichskillisconsideredthemostdifficultinEnglishlearning?A.Speakingfluency.B.Readingcomprehension.C.Listeningcomprehension.D.Writingaccuracy.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointhedialogue?A.Applyforadifferentjob.B.Attendtheconference.C.Stayinhiscurrentrole.D.Quithisjobimmediately.4.Howdoestheprofessorcompareonlinecoursestotraditionallearning?A.Onlinecoursesarelesseffective.B.Onlinecoursesaremoreflexible.C.Onlinecoursesaremoreexpensive.D.Onlinecoursesarelessinteractive.5.Whatdoestheadvertisementpromote?A.Anewlanguagelearningapp.B.Alanguageexchangeprogram.C.Auniversitycourse.D.AbookonEnglishgrammar.6.Howdoesthemalespeakerfeelabouthiscurrentjob?A.Unhappyandwantstoquit.B.Satisfiedandhasnoplanstochange.C.Indifferentaboutit.D.Confusedabouthiscareerpath.7.Whatdoesthenewsreportsayaboutpubliceducationfunding?A.Itwillbereduced.B.Itwillremainunchanged.C.Itwillbeincreased.D.Itwillbecut.8.Whatisthetopicoftheconversationbetweenthetwostudents?A.Studyhabits.B.Culturaldifferencesincommunication.C.Jobapplications.D.Travelplans.9.Whatdoesthedocumentaryfocuson?A.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergy.B.Theenvironmentalconsequencesofglobalwarming.C.Thehistoryofclimatechange.D.Theroleoftechnologyinenvironmentalprotection.10.WhatadvicedoesthespeakergivetoimproveEnglishproficiency?A.WatchEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitles.B.TakeEnglishclasseseveryday.C.Practicelisteningdaily.D.AvoidspeakingEnglishwithothers.三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择所有符合题意的选项。1.Accordingtothelisteningpassage,whatarethenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers?A.Pooracademicperformance.B.Increasedstresslevels.C.Bettersocialskills.D.Healthierlifestylechoices.2.Whichofthefollowingarementionedaschallengesinimprovinglisteningcomprehension?A.Fastspeakingspeed.B.Complexvocabulary.C.Distractionsintheenvironment.D.Lackofpractice.3.Inthedialogue,whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandotoimprovehiscareerprospects?A.Attendtheconference.B.Networkwithprofessionals.C.Workovertime.D.Takeonlinecourses.4.Howdoestheprofessordescribeonlinecoursescomparedtotraditionallearning?A.Moreflexible.B.Lessinteractive.C.Moreexpensive.D.Moreconvenient.5.Whatfeaturesdoestheadvertisementhighlightaboutthelanguagelearningapp?A.Interactivelessons.B.Freetrialperiod.C.Nativespeakeraudio.D.Offlineaccess.6.Whatdoesthemalespeakersayabouthisjobsatisfaction?A.Heishappywithhissalary.B.Hehasnoplanstochangehisjob.C.Heenjoyshiscolleagues.D.Hefeelsunderpaid.7.Accordingtothenewsreport,whatarethereasonsforincreasedfundinginpubliceducation?A.Improvedeconomicconditions.B.Higherenrollmentrates.C.Decreasedfundinginpreviousyears.D.Politicalpressure.8.Whatculturaldifferencesincommunicationarediscussedintheconversation?A.Directvs.indirectcommunication.B.High-contextvs.low-contextcultures.C.Formalvs.informallanguageuse.D.Useofgesturesincommunication.9.Whataretheenvironmentalconsequencesofglobalwarmingmentionedinthedocumentary?A.Risingsealevels.B.Increasedfrequencyofnaturaldisasters.C.Lossofbiodiversity.D.Improvedagriculturalproductivity.10.WhatarethebenefitsofpracticinglisteningdailytoimproveEnglishproficiency?A.Improvedpronunciation.B.Betterunderstandingofidioms.C.Increasedvocabulary.D.Enhancedlisteningspeed.四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Auniversityprofessordiscussestheeffectivenessofonlinecoursesversustraditionalclassroomlearningwithastudent.Theprofessormentionsthatonlinecoursesofferflexibilitybutlackinteraction,whiletraditionalclassesaremoreengagingbutlessconvenient.ThestudentasksforadviceonwhichoptionisbetterforimprovingEnglishskills.Questions:a.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinecoursesmentionedbytheprofessor?b.Whymightthestudentprefertraditionalclassroomlearning?c.Whatadvicewouldyougivethestudentbasedontheprofessor'sdiscussion?2.CaseStudy2:Anewsreportcoversthegovernment'splantoincreasefundingforpubliceducationduetoimprovedeconomicconditionsandhigherenrollmentrates.Thereportmentionsthatthisincreasewillhelpimproveteachersalariesandinfrastructureinschools.However,somecriticsarguethatthefundingisstillinsufficienttoaddressalleducationalneeds.Questions:a.Whatarethereasonsfortheincreasedfundinginpubliceducation?b.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofthisfundingincrease?c.Whatconcernsdocriticshaveaboutthefunding?3.CaseStudy3:Adocumentarydiscussestheenvironmentalconsequencesofglobalwarming,focusingonrisingsealevels,increasedfrequencyofnaturaldisasters,andlossofbiodiversity.Thedocumentaryincludesinterviewswithscientistsandenvironmentalactivistswhoemphasizetheurgentneedforglobalactiontomitigateclimatechange.Questions:a.Whatarethemainenvironmentalconsequencesofglobalwarmingmentionedinthedocumentary?b.Whyisitimportanttotakeactionagainstclimatechange?c.Whatsolutionsdoesthedocumentaryproposetoaddressglobalwarming?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofpracticinglisteningdailytoimproveEnglishproficiency.Provideexamplesofeffectivelisteningexercisesandexplainhowtheycontributetolanguagelearning.2.AnalyzethechallengesofimprovinglisteningcomprehensioninEnglishlearningandsuggeststrategiestoovercomethesedifficulties.Includeexamplesofreal-lifescenarioswheregoodlisteningskillsareessential.---标准答案及解析一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.√2.√3.√4.×（教授认为在线课程不如传统课堂互动性强）5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：-第4题错误，教授认为在线课程互动性弱。-其他选项均符合听力内容。二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C解析：-第1题，文章主要分析社交媒体对青少年的影响。-第4题，教授认为在线课程更灵活，但互动性弱。-其他选项均符合听力内容。三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.A,B2.A,B,C,D3.A,B4.A,B,C,D5.A,B,C,D6.B,C7.A,B,C8.A,B,C,D9.A,B,C10.A,B,C,D解析：-第1题，社交媒体负面影响包括学业表现差和压力增大。-第6题，男性说话者对工作满意且喜欢同事。-其他选项均符合听力内容。四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.a.优点：灵活性高，可随时随地学习。缺点：互动性弱，缺乏师生交流。b.学生可能更喜欢传统课堂，因为互动性强，能及时提问和获得反馈。c.建议根据个人学习风格选择，若喜欢互动可选传统课堂，若需灵活安排时间可选在线课程。2.a.原因：经济改善、入学率提高。b.好处：提高教师工资、改善学校设施。c.批评者认为