2026年全国GRE考试语文专项练习及答案

2026年全国GRE考试语文专项练习及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年全国GRE考试语文专项练习试卷考核对象：准备参加2026年全国GRE考试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列说法的正误。1.Theword"ubiquitous"primarilymeans"rareandhardtofind."2.InGREreadingcomprehension,themainideaofapassageisalwaysstatedexplicitlyinthefirstsentence.3.TheGREanalyticalwritingsectionrequiresthewritertotakeadefinitivestanceonanissue,eitherfororagainst.4.Theword"myriad"issynonymouswith"few."5.InGREvocabulary,theprefix"circum-"means"around."6.TheGREreadingpassageoftenincludesrhetoricalquestionstoconfusethereader.7.Theword"pithy"describessomethingthatisbothconciseandmeaningful.8.InGREanalyticalwriting,a"thesisstatement"mustbeasinglesentence.9.TheGRE语文部分（VerbalReasoning）考察词汇量，但不需要理解复杂句式。10.Theword"ameliorate"meanstoworsenordeteriorate.---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）每题只有一个最佳答案。1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanantonymof"obfuscate"?A.ClarifyB.EmphasizeC.ComplicateD.Amplify2.InGREreadingcomprehension,whichsentencebestrepresentsa"concession"?A.Astatementthatsupportstheauthor'smainargument.B.Astatementthatcontradictstheauthor'smainargument.C.Arhetoricalquestiontoengagethereader.D.Asummaryofthepassage'skeypoints.3.Theprefix"trans-"means:A.AcrossB.BeforeC.AfterD.Within4.Whichwordbestdescribesa"platitude"?A.OriginalB.MundaneC.ComplexD.Persuasive5.InGREanalyticalwriting,whatisthepurposeofa"counterargument"?A.Toweakenthewriter'sposition.B.Tosupportthewriter'sposition.C.Topresentanopposingviewpointforrefutation.D.Tointroduceanewtopicunrelatedtotheissue.6.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A.CarelessnessB.UnexpectedgoodfortuneC.DeliberateplanningD.Carefulavoidance7.WhichofthefollowingisacommonrhetoricaldeviceinGREpassages?A.AlliterationB.MetaphorC.RepetitionD.Alloftheabove8.Theword"myopic"means:A.VisionaryB.Short-sightedC.Long-termfocusedD.Carefullyplanned9.InGREreadingcomprehension,whatisthepurposeofa"transitionword"?A.Tointroducenewinformation.B.Tosignalachangeinthepassage'sdirection.C.Tosummarizethepassage.D.Toemphasizeakeypoint.10.Theword"incontrovertible"means:A.DebatableB.UnquestionableC.UnrelatedD.Unimportant---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）每题有多个正确答案，请选出所有符合题意的选项。1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsof"profound"?A.DeepB.SuperficialC.MeaningfulD.Shallow2.InGREanalyticalwriting,whatshoulda"thesisstatement"include?A.Aclearpositionontheissue.B.Asummaryofsupportingevidence.C.Aroadmapfortheessay.D.Apersonalopinion.3.Theprefix"auto-"means:A.SelfB.OtherC.BeforeD.After4.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrhetoricalquestions?A."Canwetrulyignoretheconsequencesofouractions?"B."Theskyisblue."C."Whydopeopletrustlies?"D."Thesunrisesintheeast."5.Theword"equivocate"means:A.TospeaktruthfullyB.ToavoidgivingaclearanswerC.ToexaggerateD.Tobeprecise6.InGREreadingcomprehension,whatisthepurposeofa"quote"?A.Toprovideevidencefortheauthor'sargument.B.Tointroduceanewtopic.C.Toentertainthereader.D.Tosummarizethepassage.7.Theword"persistence"means:A.GivingupeasilyB.ContinuingdespitedifficultiesC.GivingupquicklyD.Avoidingchallenges8.WhichofthefollowingarecommonprefixesinGREvocabulary?A.Un-B.Re-C.Dis-D.Pre-9.Theword"obfuscate"means:A.ToclarifyB.ToconfuseC.TosimplifyD.Toexplain10.InGREanalyticalwriting,whatisthepurposeofa"conclusion"?A.Tointroducenewarguments.B.Tosummarizethemainpoints.C.Toleavethereaderwithaquestion.D.Toprovideadditionalevidence.---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）请根据以下案例回答问题。案例1：ThefollowingpassageisfromaGREreadingcomprehensionsection:"Manyarguethattechnologyhasmadelifeeasier,butthisviewoverlooksthehiddencosts.Whilesmartphonesandcomputersstreamlinetasks,theyalsocreatedependency.Peoplewhorelytooheavilyontechnologymaylosecriticalthinkingskills.Moreover,theconstantconnectivityfostersanxietyanddistraction.Thus,whiletechnologyoffersconvenience,itisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks."1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Identifyonerhetoricaldeviceusedinthepassage.案例2：ThefollowingisaGREanalyticalwritingprompt:"Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldprioritizefundingartsandcultureoverscienceandtechnology.Doyouagreeordisagree?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer."1.Whatisthekeytaskoftheessay?2.Howshouldthewriterstructuretheessay?案例3：ThefollowingwordisfromaGREvocabularylist:"Serendipity"1.Whatisthemeaningof"serendipity"?2.Provideanexamplesentenceusing"serendipity."---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）请根据要求完成下列题目。1.DiscusstheimportanceofvocabularyinGREVerbalReasoning.Howcantest-takersimprovetheirwordknowledgeeffectively?2.ExplainthestructureofastrongthesisstatementinGREanalyticalwriting.Provideanexampleofathesisstatementandanalyzeitseffectiveness.---标准答案及解析---一、判断题答案及解析1.错误"Ubiquitous"means"presenteverywhere,"not"rare."2.错误Themainideamayappearanywhereinthepassage,notjustthefirstsentence.3.错误Thewritercanpresentbothsidesoftheissueandthenargueforonestance.4.错误"Myriad"means"countless,"not"few."5.正确"Circum-"means"around."6.错误Rhetoricalquestionsareusedtoengagethereader,notconfusethem.7.正确"Pithy"meansconciseandmeaningful.8.错误Athesisstatementcanbemorethanonesentence.9.错误GREVerbalReasoningrequiresunderstandingcomplexsentencestructures.10.错误"Ameliorate"meanstoimprove,notworsen.---二、单选题答案及解析1.A.Clarify"Obfuscate"meanstomakesomethingunclear;itsoppositeis"clarify."2.B.Astatementthatcontradictstheauthor'smainargument.Aconcessionacknowledgesanopposingviewtostrengthentheauthor'sposition.3.A.Across"Trans-"means"across"or"beyond."4.B.MundaneAplatitudeisacommon,unoriginalstatement.5.C.Topresentanopposingviewpointforrefutation.Acounterargumentisusedtochallengeandthenrefutethemainargument.6.B.Unexpectedgoodfortune"Serendipity"referstofindingsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforit.7.D.AlloftheaboveAlliteration,metaphor,andrepetitionarerhetoricaldevices.8.B.Short-sighted"Myopic"meanslackinglong-termvision.9.B.Tosignalachangeinthepassage'sdirection.Transitionwordsindicateshiftsinthepassage'sflow.10.B.Unquestionable"Incontrovertible"meansundeniableorcertain.---三、多选题答案及解析1.A.Deep,C.Meaningful"Profound"meansdeepandmeaningful.2.A.Aclearpositionontheissue,C.AroadmapfortheessayAthesisshouldstatethepositionandoutlinetheessay'sstructure.3.A.Self"Auto-"meansself.4.A."Canwetrulyignoretheconsequencesofouractions?"C."Whydopeopletrustlies?"Thesearerhetoricalquestionsthatprovokethought.5.B.Toavoidgivingaclearanswer"Equivocate"meanstospeakambiguously.6.A.Toprovideevidencefortheauthor'sargumentQuotessupportthepassage'sclaims.7.B.Continuingdespitedifficulties"Persistence"meansperseverance.8.A.Un-,B.Re-,C.Dis-,D.Pre-ThesearecommonprefixesinGREvocabulary.9.B.Toconfuse"Obfuscate"meanstomakesomethingunclear.10.B.TosummarizethemainpointsTheconclusionshouldrestatethethesisandmainarguments.---四、案例分析答案及解析案例1：1.Mainidea:Technologyoffersconveniencebutalsohasdrawbackslikedependencyandanxiety.解析：Thepassagebalancesthebenefitsandcostsoftechnology.2.Rhetoricaldevice:Concession解析："Whilesmartphonesandcomputersstreamlinetasks"acknowledgesacommonviewbeforerefutingit.案例2：1.Keytask:Arguefororagainstprioritizingartsoverscience.解析：Thepromptrequiresaclearstancewithreasons.2.Structure:Introduction(thesi