高考英语总复习-阅读理解(时文广告)含解析

【英语】高考英语总复习一阅读理解（时文广告）含解析

一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类

1.阅读理解

1.AdmissionandSchoolPolicies

Theenrollment（注册）ofapupiltothe

SchoolissubjecttotheSchool'sAdmission4.Fees

andEntrypoliciesandotherpoliciesandSchoolFeesarelistedontheFeeScheduleand

proceduresrevisedbytheSchoolfromtimevaryfromtimetotime.Afullterm'stuitionmust

totime.bepaidforanytermduringwhichthepupilIsIn

2.WithdrawalbyParent/Guardianattendanceregardlessofthenumberofdays

Ifaparent/guardiandesirestowithdrawaattended.Iftuitionfeeshavenotbeenpaid,the

childforanyreasonfromtheschool,thatRefundableDepositshallbeusedtopaythe

parent/guardianshallgiveaminimumofsixtuitionfeesandtheparents/guardiansremain

weekswrittenwithdrawalnoticetotheresponsiblefortherest.TheSchoolreservesthe

School.Noticereceivedduringaschoolrighttoexclude（开除）apupiliftuitionorother

holidaywillbeconsideredtohavebeenfeesarenotpaidinfullbytheduedate.

receivedonthefirstdayofthefollowing

term.

3.RefundableDeposit（押金）

5.Terminationbytheschool

Whenapupilisofferedaplacetheparent/

Theschoolmayterminate（终止）thisagreement

guardianshallimmediatelypaytherequired

whenpermanentexclusionorremovalis

RefundableDeposit.Thisistosecure

required.TheSchoolshallnottakesuchaction

enrollmentattheSchooluntilthetermlyor

withoutgoodcauseandfullconsultationwith

annualfeeshavebeenpaid.TheRefundable

parents/guardiansandthepupil.Parents/

Depositisrefundable,andshallbewithout

guardianshavetherighttoappealonadecision

interestandwithouttakingintoaccount

topermanentlyexcludeapupil.

changesinexchangerates.

（1）Howlonginadvanceshouldawrittenwithdrawalnoticebegiven?

A.Awholeholiday.

B.Atleastsixweeks.

C.Awholeterm.

D.Atleastoneday.

（2）Whatdoweknowabouttuitionfees?

A.Theymustbefullypaid.

B.Theystaythesameeveryyear.

C.Theyvarywiththenumberofdaysattended.

D.Theycan'tbepaidwiththerefundabledeposit.

（3）Inwhichsectionofaschool'sbrochuremightthetextappear?

A.StudyTips.

B.ApplicationProcedures.

C.TermsandConditions.

□.FrequentlyAskedQuestions.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一所学校的入学及学校政策、退学、押金和

学费等细则条款。

(1)考查细节理解。根据2.WithdrawalbyParent/Guardian部分中的“Ifaparent/guardian

desirestowithdrawachildforanyreasonfromtheschool,thatparent/guardianshallgivea

minimumofsixweekswrittenwithdrawalnoticetotheSchool."如家长/监护人因任何原因欲

将子女退学，须最少提前六星期向学校发出书面退学通知，可知退学通知书应至少提前六

周发出。故选

(2)考查细节理解。根据4.Fees部分中的“Afullterm'stuiticnmustbepaidforanyterm

duringwhichthepupilisinattendanceregardlessofthenumbercfdaysattended.”无论学生上

课的天数多少，在任何学期，都必须支付一个学期的学费，可知学费必须全额支付。故选

A“

(3)考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了一所学校的入学及学校政策、退学、押

金和学贽等细则条款。可知文章最有可能出现在学校宣传加的条款及细则部分。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需

要准确捕捉细节.信息。并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读理解

AsthemostwonderfultoolsforlearningandteachingEnglish,iPadsappealtomoreandmore

studentswhousethemtoaccessonlineresourcesintheirclassrooms.Withthehelpofthe

thousandsofeducationandlanguageappsavailableinApple'sappstore,studentsmakeeffective

useoftheiPadtolearninaninteractiveenvironment.Givenbelowisalistofsomeofthebest

iPadappsforlearningandteachingEnglish.

GrammarUp

Grammaristheheartofanylanguageand,thus,theGrammarUpappisoneofthemosthighly

recommendedappsforEnglishLearners.Thisappisspecificallydesignedforpeoplewhowantto

improvetheirgrammar,vocabularyandwordselection.Itconsistsofmorethan1800multiple­

choicequestionsgroupedundertwentydifferentgrammarcategories.

LearnEnglishTheFunWay

"LearnEnglishthefunway"isanamazingappforgrammarandmatchinglessonsinwhich

Englishlearnersgettodosimpeexercisessuchasmatchingananimalorashortdescriptionof

somethingtoitspicture.

SpeakingPal

RecommendedasoneofthebestappsforEnglisheducatorsandlearners,SpeakingPalallows

userstorecordandcomparetheirspeechwithanativeEnglishspeaker.Thisamazingapp

combinesvideowithautomaticspeechrecognitionsoftwarethcttestsyourEnglishspeaking

skills.Youjusthavetospeakwithavideocharacterandgetimmediateresponseonhowwellyou

saidandpronouncedallyourEnglishwords.Inshort,thisappbasicallyunderstandsandrates

yourspeech.

WordflexTouchDictionar

Turnyourword-meaningssearchintoafunexperiencewiththeWordflexTouchDictionaryapp!

DevelopedexclusivelyforiPadinassociationwiththeOxfordUniversityPress,theWordflexTouch

Dictionaryappconvertsyourwordentriesintoattractivetreeswhichyoucanmove,drag,share

andreorganizeusingtouchgestures.Thisappisamongthebestasitalsocontainsaudio

pronunciationsbothinUKandUSEnglish,whichisagreatbenefitforEnglishlearners.

iBooks

iBooksisacompletebooklibraryfortheiPadusers.ItincludestheiBookstoreandallowsusers

todownloadandreadbooksfcrfree.Italsoallowsuserstosavetheirfavoriteclassicsforfree.

Theappfeaturesabeautifulbookshelfonwhichyoucanbrowsevariousbooks;tapabookto

openandreadit,andaddnotestoyourfavoriteparagraphsinthebook.Youcanalsocreateyour

owntextsanduploadthemintotheapp.

(1)Whichappmightbethetestchoiceforakidwhoisbeginningtolearngrammar?

A.GrammarUp

B.WordflexTouchDictionary

C.LearnEnglishTheFunWay

D.SpeakingPal

(2)WhichofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheGrammarUpappisthebestrecommendedappforEnglishlearners.

B.WordflexTouchDictionaryprovidespronunciationinBritishandAmericanEnglish.

C.SpeakingPalallowsuserstocompetewithanativeEnglishspeaker.

D.iBooksisafreebooklibraryforEnglishlearnersandteachers.

(3)What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.ToadvertiseApple'sappstore.

B.ToattractuserstoiPad.

C.TodistinguishsomeappsforEnglishlearning.

D.TointroducesomeappsforErglishlearnersandeducators.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

【解析】【分析】本文是•篇应用文。介绍了•些最好的iPad英语学习和教学应用程序。

(1)考查推理判断。根据LearnEnglishTheFunWay部分中的"'LearnEnglishthefunway'"

isanamazingappforgrammarandmatchinglessonsinwhichEnglishlearnersgettodosimple

exercisessuchasmatchingananimalorashortdescriptionofsomethingtoitspicture.”“有趣学

英语”是一个很棒的语法和搭配课程的应用程序，英语学习者兀以做一些简单的练习，比如

把动物或对某物的简短描述与图片搭配起来。可知一个初学语法的孩子会被其趣味性吸

引，故选C。

(2)考查细节理解。根据WordflexTouchDictionar部分中的"Thisappisamongthebestas

italsocontainsaudiopronunciationsbothinUKandUSEnglish,whichisagreatbenefittor

Englishlearners."这个应用程序包含了英国英语和美国英语的发音，故选B

(3)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"GivenbelowisalistofsomeofthebestiPadappsfor

learningandteachingEnglish."可知本文介绍了一些最好的iPad英语学习和教学应用程序，

下文是对每个应用程序的详细介绍，短文的目的是为英语学习者和教育工作者介绍一些应

用程序。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需

要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读理解

Book:NoLookingBack

Author:ShivaniGupta

Shivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospitalbecauseofa

carcrash.IttookShivaniyearsofpain,struggleanddeterminaticntoregaincontrolofherlife

andherbody.Thentragedystruckagain.Asthenewly-marriedShvanidrovetoManaliwithher

family,atruckcrashedintohercar.Shivanirefusedtogivein-shewouldn'tletherinjurykeepher

fromachievingherambitions.

Book:CourageBeyondCompare

Author:SanjaySharma

The10sportspersonsinthebookarechampionsindiversefieldslikeathletics,swimming,and

badminton,whohavebroughtglorytothecountry.Theyovercametheirphysicallimitationsto

reachthetopoftheirchosenfields.

Book:FacetoFace

Author:VedMehta

Blindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndiauntilhewasacceptedto

theArkansasSchoolfortheBlind,towhichheflewaloneat15.Americaandtheschoolchanged

hislife,leadinghimtodegreesatOxfordandHarvardandafruitfulwritingcareer.

Book:ThisStarWon'sGoOut

Author:LoriandWayneEarl

Diagnosedwithcancerat12,EstherEarlwasabrightandtalented,butverynormalteenager.

Shelivedahope-filledandgenerouslife.Acheerful,positiveandencouragingdaughter,sister

andfriend,Estherdiedin2010,shortlyafterturning16,butnotbeforeinspiringthousands

throughhergrowingonlinepresence.

(1)ThebookNoLookingBackmainlytalksabout.

A.anunluckygirlwhoexperiencedtwocaraccidents

B.10disabledathleteswhoarechampionsinsportsfield

C.asuccessfulauthorwhowasblindduringhischildhood

D.aninspiringteenagerwhodiedofcancer

(2)WhenreadingthebookwrittenbySanjaySharma,wewill.

A.findtheauthorisasportslover

B.getinspiredbythesportspersons1spirits

C.beproudtobeasportspersor

D.findsportspersonsarefullofpower

(3)Inwhichbookdoestheauthortellofhimself?

A.FacetoFace

B.ThisStarWon'tGoOut

C.CourageBeyondCompare

D.NoLookingBack

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本书及其作者和书的简介。

(1)考查段落大意。根据Book:NoLookingBack部分中的“Shivanihadthrownapartyone

eveningandawokethenextmorninginhospitalbecauseofacarcrash."和第三句"Thentragedy

struckagain.Asthenewly-marriedShivanidrovetoManaliwithherfamily,atruckcrashedinto

hercar."一天晚上Shivani举行一个聚会，等她醒来时发现自己由于车祸住进了医院。然后

悲剧再次发生，当新婚的Shivani开车带家人去Manali时，一辆卡车和她的车相撞，可

知，这本书主要讲述了经历两次车祸的不幸女孩Shivani的故事。故选A。

(2)考查推理判断c根据Bock:CourageBeyondCempare部分中的"Theycvercametheir

physicallimitationstoreachthetopoftheirchosenfields.”这些运动员克服身体局限达到他们

自己所选择领域的顶峰，可知，我们会从这些运动员不屈不挠的精神中获得鼓舞。故选

Bo

(3)考查细节理解。根据Book:FacetoFace部分中的“Blindsincetheageoffour,theauthor

ledalonelychildhoodinIndiauntilhewasacceptedtotheArkansasSchoolfortheBlind,"作者自

从四岁时失明，在印度他度过了孤独的童年，最终考取了Arkansas盲人学校，可知，在书

中作者讲述自己的故事。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅

读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推

理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读理解

Bullgatortail10minutesago

IparticularlyenjoytheworksofGreenwichVillagepoetEdwardField,whoseinterestincinema

ledtoanumberofpoemsbasedonoldmonstermovies(includingmanyaboutFrankensteinand

myfavorite,CurseoftheCatWoman).

Litteacher829minutesago

Therearesomanytochoosefrom!IloveRobertFrost,especially"MendingWall",mostly

becauseheismydad'sfavoritepoet.However,personallyIloveLnagstonHughes'spoem

"Dreams"becauseitalwaysbringshappinesstome.Iamalsoabigfanoftheolderpoems,such

asSpenser's"OneDayIWroteHerNameUpontheStrand"becauseitissosimple,and"The

Tyger"and"TheLamb"byWilliamBlakebecauseIlovethelanguage.

MichaelUgulini51minutesago

MyfavoritepoetisSujiKwockKim.EversinceIreadherbookofpoetry"Notesfromthe

DividedCountry",Ihavebeencbigfanofherclearandthoughtfulwriting.Myfavoritepoemof

hersis"Borderlands",whichshewroteinmemoryofhergrandrrother.Itisapoemabouther

grandmother'sexperiencesduringthewar.

Loraaa1hourago

Hardtodecide!ButifIhaveto,I'dsayEmilyDickinson.Herlifewassowonderfulandher

opinionsaboutlifearealsointeresting.Herunderstandingofnaturespeakstotheheartof

anyonewholovestheoutdoors!Dickinsonalsounderstoodhumannatureverywell.Herpoems

speakoflove,loneliness,ect.Finally,myfavoritepoembyheris"INeverSawaMoor".Iloveher

thoughts!

(1)WhydoesLitteacher8likethepoem"Dreams"?

A.Italwayscheershimup.

B.Heisabigfanofitsauthor.

C.ltishisfather'sfavoritepoem

D.Helovesthelanguageofit.

(2)WhosefavouritepoetisEmilyDickinson?

A.Loraaa's.

B.Litteacher8's.

C.Bullgatortail's.

D.MichaelUgulini's.

(3)Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewspaper.

B.Anoticeboard.

C.Awebpage.

D.Abookreview.

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，四个网上用户分别说明了自己最喜欢的诗人是谁。

(1)考查细节理解。根据Litteacher829minutesago部分中的“However,personallyIlove

LnagstonHughes'spoem'Dreans'becauseitalwaysbringshappinesstome."然而，我个人喜欢

LnagstonHughes的诗“梦想",因为它总是给我带来快乐，可知Litteacher8喜欢《梦》这首

诗，因为它总是能使他快乐起来。故选A。

(2)考查细节理解。根据Loraaa1hourago部分中的“ButifIhaveto,I'dsayEmily

Dickinson."但如果我必须说，我会说EmilyDickinson,可知Loraaa最喜欢的洋人是Emily

Dickinsono故选A。

(3)考查推理判断。根据每段之前人的名称Bullgatortail、Litteacher8、MichaelUgulini以

及Loraaa均为昵称，以及后文的时间分别是10分钟以前、29分钟以前、51分钟以前以及

一个小时以前，时间具有即时性，可推知这篇文章摘自一个网站。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细行理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需

耍准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上卜文进行逻辑推理，从而选出止确答案。

5.阅读理解

TheOutdoorCityAdventureBookFestival

ForoneweekinJuly,SheffieldCentralLibrarybecomesthecenterofadventureintheOutdoor

City.Checkoutsomeoftheevents.Mostofthemarefreebutearlybookingisrecommended.

July10

BeeQuest-AHuntfortheV/orld'sMostElusive(难以捕捉的)BeesCentrallibraryCarpenter

Room,7:00-8:30pm.

Ahuntfortheworld'smostelusivebeesleadsProfessorDaveGoulsonfromPolandto

Patagonia,deepintotheEcuadorianJungle.Healsoexploresclosertohome.

Amongsecretplaceshiddenrightunderournosesandthroughhisscientificexpertise(专业知

识),showsusthatbeautyhidesinthemostsurprisingplaces.

July11

ClarionCall:AHeartfeltTributetoSheffield'sAccessPioneers

CentrallibraryCarpenterRoom,10:30-ll:30am.

Well-knownwalker;activistandcampaigner;TerryHowardtakesusbackahundredyearsand

sharesthestoryoftheroleSheffieldersplayedinthefirstfightsforourrighttofreelywalkonthe

PeakDistrictmoors(巾“野).TheClarionRamblersisthoughttobethefirstworkingclasswalking

club.Thisisthestoryoftheirimportantroleingainingustheaccessweallenjoytoday.

July12

TheWainwrightsinColorCentralLibraryCarpenterRoom,1:30-2:30Pm.

InspiredbytheworkofthegreatAlfredWainwright,over10yearsAndyBeckhasreproduced

inwatercolorall1,500picturesdrawninAPictorialGuidetotheLakelandFells.Andyspeaks

abouthowthescenesintheLakeDistricthavechangedduringthelast50years.

July13

Craft(制作)YourOwnAdventureJournal-AWorkshopCentralLibraryReadingRoom,2:00-3:00

pm,£5.

Learnpapercrafttechniquestomakeyourownbeautifultraveljournal.Getadvicefromour

experttutoronusingoldphotosadventuresandholidays.

Collectingstoriesandmemoriesfromyour.

(1)Whicheventshouldyouchooseifyou'reinterestedinbees?

A.BeeQuest.B.ClarionCall.

C.TheWainwrightsinColor.D.CraftYourOwnAdventureJournal.

(2)WhatdayistherighttimetosharethestoryofSheffielders?

A.July10.B.July11.C.July12.D.July13.

(3)WhatisspecialaboutCraftYourOwnAdventureJournal?

A.Itlaststhelongest.B.Itneedsreservation.

C.Itcallsforadmissioncharges.D.Itoffersthemostinterestingstories.

【答案】⑴A

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个户外城市探险书展。在七月的一个星期

里，谢菲尔德中央图书馆成为户外城市的冒险中心。这些事件，大部分都是免费的，但建

议大家要提前预订。

(1)考查细节理解。根据Juy10部分中的"BeeQuest-AHuntfortheWorld'sMostElusive

(难以捕捉的)BeesCentrallibraryCarpenterRoom",可知，BeeQuest中可寻找世界上最难以

捉摸的蜜蜂，如果你对蜜蜂感兴趣，可以到BeeQuest,故选A.

(2)考查细节理解。根据July11部分中的"CentrallibraryCarpenterRoom,...Thisisthe

storyoftheirimportantroleingainingustheaccessweallenjoytoday”可知，在7月11日的

ClarionCall是分享谢菲尔德故事的最佳时机。故选B。

(3)考查细节理解。根据July13部分中的个"Craft(制作)YourOwnAdventureJournal-A

WorkshopCentralLibraryReadingRoom,2:00-3:00pm,£5."可知，在这个活动中，要收取费

用5英镑。而上文其他的活动中都不收取费用，这是这个活动与其他不同之处，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节

信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

6.阅读理解

Youareamemberinafull-timeschoolcalled"life".Eachdayhereyouwillhavethe

opportunitytolearnlessons.Youmaylikethelessonsorhatethem,butyouhavedesignedthem

aspartofyourcurriculum.

Whyareyouhere?Whatisyourpurpose?Humanshavesoughttodiscoverthemeaningoflife

foraverylongtime.Whatweandourancestorshavetooverlookisthatthereisnooneanswer.

Themeaningoflifeisdifferentforeveryindividual.

Eachpersonhashisownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse's.As

youaretravelingyourlifepath,youwillbepresentedwithnumerouslessonsyouwillneedto

learninordertoachievethatpurpose.Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou;

learningtheselessonsisthekeytodiscoveringandachievingthemeaningotyourownlite.

Asyouaretravelingthroughyourlifetime,youmaymeetchallenginglessonsthatothersdon't

havetoface,whileothersspendyearsstrugglingwithchallengesthatyoudon'tneedtodealwith.

Youmayneverknowwhyyouareblessedwithawonderfulmarrage,whileyourfriendssuffer

painfuldivorces,justasyoucannotbesurewhyyoustrugglefinanciallywhileyourpeersenjoy

abundance.Theonlythingyoucancountonisthatyouwillbepresentedwithallthelessonsthat

youspecificallyneedtolearn.

Thechallenge,therefore,istoarrangeyourselfwithyourownuniquepathbylearning

individuallessons.Thisisoneofthemostdifficultchallengesyouwillfaceinyourlifetime,as

sometimesyourpathwillbedifferentfromothers.Butdon'tcompareyourpathwiththatof

peoplearoundyouandfocusonthedifferencesbetweentheirlessonsandyours.Youneedto

rememberthatyouwillonlyfacelessonsthatyoucanlearnandarespecifictoyourowngrowth.

Oursenseoffairnessistheexpectationofequality.Lifeisnot,infact,fair;andyoumayindeed

haveamoredifficultlifepaththanothersaroundyou,deservedornot.Everyone'scircumstances

areunique,andeveryoneneedstohandlehisorherowncircumstancesdifferently.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,howcanthemeaningofyourlifeberealized?

A.GatheringdifferentopinionsfromothersB.Takingthedistinctpathfromothers.

C.Learningthelessonspresentedtoyou.D.Doingthedifferentthingsfromothers.

(2)Fromthepassagewecanconclude_.

A.everyonehashisowntracktofollow

B.unexpectedthingsusuallyhappentothepeers

C.apainfuldivorcemustlieinfinancialproblems

D.awealthymanmusthaveawonderfulmarriage

(3)Inyourlifetime,thelessonsyouarefacedwith_.

A.arebeyondyourpowerB.keepyoufromgrowth

C.limityourdevelopmentD.helpyouwithyoursuccess

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Allthingsshouldbeequalandjusticetoeverybody.

B.Youshouldlearntodealwithspecificproblemsdifferentlyfromothers.

C.Onehastofixhismindonunfairnessofcircumstances.

D.Youcancomplainlifeisunfairwheneverpossible.

(5)Lifeiscalledafull-timeschool,because_.

A.itisfullofalllessonstolearnB.youhaveplentyoftimetolearnlessons

C.youmeetwithspecificlessonseverydayD.youcanlearnmanythingshelpfultoyou

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：每个人的生活都不一样，所面临的人生难题也不一样。只有

当我们学会了这些人生课题，我们才可以理解生•活的意义，取郑成功。

(1)细节理解题.根据第三段最后一句"Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecificto

you;learningtheselessonsisthekeytodiscoveringandachievingthemeaningofyourownlife."

可知我们想要实现自己生活的意义，就要学会呈现在你面前的种种课题。故C项正确。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Eachpersonhashisownpurposeanddistinctpath,

uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse's."可知每个人都有自己的生活目的,都有不同于他人

的人生道路。故A项正确。

(3)推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句"Theonlythingyoucancountonisthatyouwillbe

presentedwithallthelessonsthatyouspecificallyneedtolearnJ可知当我们学会了所有这些

教训，我们就能够理解生活的意义，我们就会取得成功，故D项正确。

(4)细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句"Youneedtorememberthatyouwillonlyface

lessonsthatyoucanlearnandarespecifictoyourowngrowth."可知我们每个人所面临的人生

道路上的教训都是不一样的，我们必须要学会处理这些与别人不一样的问题。故B项正

确。

(5)推理判断题。根据第三段第一句"Eachpersonhashisownpurposeanddistinctpath,

uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse's."nJ知每个人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人

的人生道路。在生活这所学校里，我们要学会处理这些不同的问题。故C项正确。

【点评】考存阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答

案：推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

7.阅读理解

Howwasyourdaytoday?IfitwasjustsortofOK,withnothingmuchhappening,thenScott

Shafferwantstohearfromyou.MrShafferistheeditoroftheJournalofMundaneBehaviour.

"Wecanlearnalotaboutthewaythatsocietyworksbyexaminingnormalpatternsofbehavior,"

hesays."Alltheordinarydecisionswemakeandordinarythingswedoaresocietyinaction."

Theideathatsocialscientistsshould"studytheunmarked",inMrShaffer'swords,hasalso

spreadtohistorians.Traditionally,mosthistoryhasbeenwrittenasthestoryofgreatness.Itisall

aboutgreatideas,greatpeopleandgreateconomicandsocialforceschangingthewaythat

millionsofpeopleliveforever.AlbertEinstein'stheoryofrelativitychangedthewaythatwelook

attheuniverse.Buthashebeenofmorebenefittohumanitythantheunknownpersonwho

inventedthefirstreallycomfortableshoe?Trythinkinggreatthoughtswhenyourfeethurt.

Inrecentyears,booksofmicro-historyhavebeenagreatsuccesswiththepublic.Mostmicro

historiansliketorelatetheirsubjecttowiderdevelopmentsinsociety.Accordingtohistorian

CatherineGallagher,thepotatowasonceamatterofgreatargument.Supporterspointedout

thatitcouldgrowcheaplyandeasilyandhelpfeedthepoor.Opponentssaidthatthiswouldlead

tothepoorbecomingmorepowerful,sincetheydidnothavetospendeveryhourworkingto

feedthemselves.ItseemsthatEuropeansocialismstartedwithanargumentaboutvegetables.

BritishhistorianColinJoneswantsustolookatpicturespaintedhundredsofyearsago.Hewants

ustonoticethefactthatnobodysmilesinthesepictures.Comparethatwithtoday,when

everyonesmilesforthecameraandrefusingtosmileisseenasanunfriendlyact.Itisallbecause

ofdentistry,hesays.Oncepeoplewereabletolookaftertheirteeth,theybegantosmileandthe

worldbecameahappierplace.

Whetherstorieslikethisaretrueornot,theyputordinarypeopleatthecenterofhistory.Most

ofusarenotgoingtochangetheworldinabigway.Butwemightbeabletodosomethingthat

makeslifeabiteasierforotherpeople.Andmaybeonedayahistorianwillcomealongandwrite

thestory.Itissomethingtogetexcitedabout,thoughperhapsnotveryexcited.

(1)Whydoestheauthortellyoutotrythinkinggreatthoughtswhenyourfeethurt?

A.Toshowtheordinaryisnecessary.B.Toshowhistoryiscreatedbytheunknown.

C.Toshowgreatthoughtsareunnecessary.D.Toshowgreatnesscomesfromtheordinary.

(2)Whatwasthemostimportantthingabouttheargumentaboutthepotato?

A.Ithelpedthepoortofeedthemselves.B.Ithelpedtospendlessmoneyonfood.

C.Itbroughtaboutastruggleagainsttherich.D.Itledtogreatchangesinsociety.

(3)Whydidn'tpeoplesmileinpicturespaintedhundredsofyearsago?

A.Theylivedahardlife.B.Theirteethlookedterrible.

C.Theywerenotfriendly.D.Theypreferredtolookserious.

(4)Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?

A.Thewaystomakeliteeasier.B.Theimportanceottheordinaryinhistory.

C.Theincreasinginterestinmico-history.D.Unknownpeoplewhoinventedsmallthings.

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。论述了关注社会中普通人的重要性。

(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的判IItheordinarydecisionswemakeandordinarythings

wedoaresocietyinaction.”及第二段中的"Buthashebeenofmorebenefittohumanitythan

theunknownpersonwhoinventedthefirstreallycomfortableshoe?Trythinkinggreatthoughts

whenyourfeethurt.”可知第一个发明舒适的鞋的未知人的重要性。作者以此来印证普通人

和普通人的想法的重要性。故选人

(2)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"AccordingtohistorianCatherineGallagher,thepotato

wasonceamatterofgreatargument."以及"ItseemsthatEuropeansocialismstartedwithan

argumentaboutvegetables//可知作者在文中提到/potato,而恰恰是对potato的讨论带来了

社会的变革。故选D»

(3)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Itisallbecauseofdentis:ry,hesays.Oncepeoplewere

abletolookdflerllieirleelli,llieybeganLusmileandUieworldbecamealiappierplace”nJ推I所

当人们会照料自己的牙齿的时候，人们才敢笑，这表明在此之前人不敢笑，是因为他们的牙齿

很糟糕。故选B。

(4)考杳主旨大意。本文主题为主heimportanceoftheordinaryinhistory,(历史中普通人

的重要性)"各段落紧扣主题内容,论证了作者在本文中的观点普通人是很重要的。故选九

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考

生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

8.阅读理解

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