2026年全国研究生入学考试英语专业笔试及答案

2026年全国研究生入学考试英语专业笔试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年全国研究生入学考试英语专业笔试考核对象：报考英语专业硕士研究生的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Post-structuralismprimarilyfocusesontheinstabilityofmeaningwithinlanguageandculture.2.Theterm"metaphor"inliterarycriticismrefersonlytodirectcomparisonsusing"like"or"as."3.TheRomanticmovementofthe18thcenturyemphasizedrationalityandscientificorder.4.TheworksofSamuelBeckettareclassifiedundertheTheatreoftheAbsurd.5.TheOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)istheonlyauthoritativesourceforhistoricalEnglishvocabulary.6.Theconceptof"semiotics"wasfirstintroducedbyFriedrichNietzsche.7.ThenovelPrideandPrejudicebyJaneAustenwasoriginallypublishedin1801underthepseudonym"ALady."8.Theterm"deconstruction"wascoinedbyJacquesDerridatodismantlebinaryoppositions.9.TheVictorianerainliteratureischaracterizedbysocialrealismandmoraldidacticism.10.Themodernistmovementrejectedtraditionalformsofnarrativeandmeterinpoetry.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTakeyconceptinstructuralism?A.Saussure’slinguistictheoryB.TheideaofbinaryoppositionsC.TheinstabilityofmeaningD.Thefocusonhistoricalcontext2.TheplayHamletbyWilliamShakespeareisprimarilyclassifiedas:A.AtragedyB.AcomedyC.AhistoricaldramaD.Afarce3.Theterm"streamofconsciousness"inliterarycriticismismostcloselyassociatedwith:A.T.S.EliotB.VirginiaWoolfC.OscarWildeD.ArthurMiller4.ThenovelOneHundredYearsofSolitudebyGabrielGarcíaMárquezisanexampleof:A.MagicalrealismB.ExistentialismC.AbsurdismD.Naturalism5.Thecriticwhoarguedthatliteratureshouldberead"betweenthelines"is:A.RolandBarthesB.NorthropFryeC.HaroldBloomD.I.A.Richards6.Theterm"aesthetics"inphilosophyrefersto:A.ThestudyofethicsB.ThetheoryofbeautyandartC.TheanalysisofsocialstructuresD.Thecritiqueofpoliticalsystems7.ThepoemTheWasteLandbyT.S.Eliotisbestdescribedas:A.ApastoralelegyB.AsonnetC.AmodernistcollageD.Ahaiku8.Thecriticwhointroducedtheconceptof"intertextuality"is:A.MikhailBakhtinB.RomanJakobsonC.JuliaKristevaD.WalterBenjamin9.ThenovelBelovedbyToniMorrisonisanexampleof:A.HardboiledfictionB.PostmodernismC.MagicalrealismD.Realism10.Theterm"dramaticirony"intheaterrefersto:A.TheaudienceknowingmorethanthecharactersB.Theprotagonist’signoranceoftheirtrueidentityC.TheuseofhumorindialogueD.Therepetitionofthematicmotifs三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarekeyfiguresinthedevelopmentofstructuralism?A.FerdinanddeSaussureB.JacquesLacanC.RomanJakobsonD.JacquesDerridaE.MikhailBakhtin2.TheVictorianerainliteratureismarkedby:A.SocialrealismB.MoraldidacticismC.Theexplorationofindustrialization’simpactD.TheriseofthenovelasadominantgenreE.Therejectionoftraditionalreligiousvalues3.Themodernistmovementinliteratureischaracterizedby:A.TheuseoffreeverseinpoetryB.ThebreakdownoftraditionalnarrativestructuresC.ThefocusonpsychologicaldepthD.TherejectionofhistoricalcontextE.Theinfluenceofpsychoanalysis4.Theterm"binaryopposition"inliterarytheoryrefersto:A.ThedivisionofconceptsintoopposingpairsB.TheideaofinherentcontradictionsinlanguageC.ThecritiqueofcolonialismD.TheanalysisofgenderrolesE.Theexplorationofculturalidentity5.TheworksofJamesJoyceareassociatedwith:A.StreamofconsciousnessB.UlyssesC.FinnegansWakeD.TheuseoflexicographyE.TheIrishliteraryrenaissance6.Thecriticwhoarguedthatliteratureshouldbereadasa"work"ratherthana"text"is:A.RolandBarthesB.NorthropFryeC.I.A.RichardsD.HaroldBloomE.MikhailBakhtin7.ThenovelInvisibleManbyRalphEllisonisanexampleof:A.AfricanAmericanliteratureB.ExistentialismC.MagicalrealismD.ThecritiqueofracialidentityE.Theuseofsymbolism8.Theterm"deconstruction"inliterarytheoryinvolves:A.ThedismantlingofbinaryoppositionsB.ThecritiqueofWesternphilosophyC.ThefocusonhistoricalcontextD.TheexplorationoflinguisticinstabilityE.Therejectionoftraditionalforms9.TheplayPygmalionbyGeorgeBernardShawisanexampleof:A.AtragedyB.AsatireC.ThecritiqueofclassismD.TheexplorationoflanguageandidentityE.Theuseofdramaticirony10.Thecriticwhointroducedtheconceptof"reader-responsetheory"is:A.WolfgangIserB.RolandBarthesC.NorthropFryeD.MikhailBakhtinE.JacquesDerrida四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Thepoem"DulceetDecorumEst"byWilfredOwendescribesthehorrorsofwarandcritiquestheromanticizednotionofdyingforone’scountry.AnalyzehowOwenusesimageryanddictiontoconveytheanti-warmessage.2.CaseStudy:ThenovelThingsFallApartbyChinuaAchebeexplorestheclashbetweenIgbocultureandcolonialisminNigeria.DiscusshowAchebeusessymbolismandcharacterdevelopmenttocritiquecolonialismandpreserveIgboculturalidentity.3.CaseStudy:ThefilmBladeRunner(1982)directedbyRidleyScottisasciencefictionmasterpiecethatexploresthemesofidentity,memory,andthenatureofhumanity.Analyzehowthefilmusesvisualandnarrativetechniquestoconveyitsphilosophicalideas.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheroleofpost-structuralisminshapingmodernliterarycriticism.Howdoesitchallengetraditionalapproachestoreadingandinterpretingtexts?Provideexamplestosupportyourargument.2.Analyzethesignificanceoftheconceptof"intertextuality"inliterarytheory.Howdoesitinfluenceourunderstandingofhowtextsrelatetooneanotherandtobroaderculturalcontexts?---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√Post-structuralismemphasizestheinstabilityofmeaning,particularlyinlanguage.2.×Metaphorcanbeimplicitorexplicit;itdoesnotrequire"like"or"as."3.×TheRomanticmovementemphasizedemotion,nature,andindividualism,notrationality.4.√Beckett’sworksarecentraltotheTheatreoftheAbsurd.5.×TheOEDisoneofmanyauthoritativesources;otherdictionariesalsoexist.6.×Saussureintroducedsemiotics;Nietzschefocusedonphilosophy.7.√Thenovelwaspublishedanonymously;Austen’sidentitywasrevealedlater.8.√Deconstructionistheprocessofdismantlingbinaryoppositions.9.√TheVictorianeraisknownforsocialrealismandmoralthemes.10.√Modernismbroketraditionalformsinpoetryandprose.二、单选题1.DStructuralismfocusesonthestructureoflanguage,nothistoricalcontext.2.AHamletisatragedy.3.BWoolfpioneeredstreamofconsciousness.4.AOneHundredYearsofSolitudeisaprimeexampleofmagicalrealism.5.DI.A.Richardsemphasized"readingbetweenthelines."6.BAestheticsstudiesbeautyandart.7.CTheWasteLandisamodernistcollage.8.CKristevaintroducedintertextuality.9.BBelovedisapostmodernnovel.10.ADramaticironyoccurswhentheaudienceknowsmorethanthecharacters.三、多选题1.A,B,CSaussure,Lacan,andJakobsonarekeyfiguresinstructuralism.2.A,B,C,DTheVictorianeraismarkedbysocialrealism,moraldidacticism,industrialization,andtheriseofthenovel.3.A,B,CModernismusesfreeverse,breakstraditionalnarratives,andexplorespsychologicaldepth.4.A,BBinaryoppositionsarepairsofopposingconceptsinlanguage.5.A,B,C,EJoyceusedstreamofconsciousness,wroteUlyssesandFinnegansWake,andwaspartoftheIrishliteraryrenaissance.6.A,CBarthesandRichardsfocusedonreader-response.7.A,D,EInvisibleManisAfricanAmericanliterature,critiquesracialidentity,andusessymbolism.8.A,B,DDeconstructiondismantlesbinaryoppositions,critiquesWesternphilosophy,andexploreslinguisticinstability.9.B,C,D,EPygmalionisasatire,critiquesclassism,exploreslanguageandidentity,andusesdramaticirony.10.A,B,CIser,Barthes,andFryearekeyfiguresinreader-responsetheory.四、案例分析1.Answer:Owenusesvividimagery(e.g.,"blood-shod,""lame,""flound’ring")andharshdiction("guttering,""scuttling")todepictthebrutalrealityofwar.Thepoemcontraststheromanticizedviewofdyingforone’scountry("DulceetDecorumestpropatriamori")withthegrimrealityofsoldierssufferingingasattacks.Theanti-warmessageisconveyedthroughthecontrastbetweentheidealizedphraseandthevisceraldepictionofwar’shorrors.2.Answer:Achebeusessymbolism(e.g.,theyam,theclan’straditions)andcharacterdevelopment(e.g.,Okonkwo’sresistance)tocritiquecolonialism.TheyamrepresentsIgboself-sufficiency,whiletheclan’straditionssymbolizeculturalidentity.Okonkwo’stragicendhighlightsthedestructionofIgbosocietybycolonialforces.Achebe’snarrativepreservesIgboculturalvalueswhileexposingthebrutalityofcolonialism.3.Answer:BladeRunnerusesvisualtechniques(e.g.,neon-litdystopianlandscapes)andnarrativefragmentation(e.g.,thenon-linearstory)toexploreidentityandmemory.Thefilm’sthemesareconveyedthroughtheprotagonist’ssearchforhisoriginsandtheblurringofhumanandartificiallife.Theuseofmise-en-scèneandsymbolism(e.g.,theVoight-Kampfftest)reinforcesthephilosophicalquestionsaboutwhatitmeanstobehuman.五、论述题1.Answer:Post-structuralismrevolutionizedliterarycriticismbychallengingtheideaoffixedmeaningsintexts.Itarguesthatmeaningisunstableandconstructedthrough