大学英语四级全国统一考试作文写作语言能力题库及参考答案

大学英语四级全国统一考试作文写作语言能力题库及参考答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：大学英语四级全国统一考试作文写作语言能力题库及参考答案考核对象：参加大学英语四级考试的学生题型分值分布：-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-填空题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-简答题（3题，每题4分）总分12分-应用题（2题，每题9分）总分18分总分：100分---一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhenwritinganessayfortheCET-4exam,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportant?A.UsingcomplexvocabularyB.FollowingaclearstructureC.CopyingsentencesfromfamousauthorsD.Writingaslongaspossible2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarenotsureaboutthemeaningofaword?A.GuessitsmeaningbasedoncontextB.ImmediatelylookitupinadictionaryC.IgnoreitandhopethereaderunderstandsD.Asktheteacherforhelplater3.Inwhichpartoftheessayshouldyoupresentyourmainarguments?A.IntroductionB.ConclusionC.BodyparagraphsD.Footnotes4.Howcanyoumakeyouressaymorepersuasive?A.ByusingemotionallanguageB.ByprovidinglogicalevidenceC.ByquotingcelebritiesD.Bywritinginacasualtone5.Whatisthepurposeofatransitionword?A.ToshowoffyourlanguageskillsB.ToconnectideassmoothlyC.TofillupspaceD.Toimpresstheexaminer6.WhichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinCET-4essays?A.UsingtoomanyarticlesB.Subject-verbagreementmistakesC.PerfectspellingofeverywordD.Usingtoomanyadverbs7.Whenshouldyouusepassivevoiceinanessay?A.AlwaystosoundmoreformalB.OnlywhentheactorisunknownC.Never,asitistoocomplexD.Whenthesubjectisunimportant8.Howcanyouimproveyouressay'scoherence?A.ByrepeatingthesamewordsB.ByusingdifferentsentencestructuresC.BywritinginbulletpointsD.Byignoringthetopicsentence9.Whatisthebestwaytostartanessay?A.WithalongquoteB.WithaquestionC.WithadetaileddescriptionD.Withasummaryoftheconclusion10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheessaywritingprocess?A.BrainstormingB.EditingC.MemorizingatemplateD.Revising---二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inawell-structuredessay,the_______shouldintroducethetopicandstatethethesis.2.Tomakeyourwritingmore_______,usetransitionwordslike"however,""therefore,"and"inaddition."3.Whenyou_______asentence,checkforsubject-verbagreementandtenseconsistency.4.Agoodessayneedsclear_______tosupportthemainarguments.5._______languagecanmakeyouressaysoundmorenaturalandengaging.6.Avoid_______wordsthatyouarenotsureabouttomaintainaccuracy.7.The_______paragraphshouldsummarizethekeypointsandofferafinalthought.8.Using_______voicecanbeeffectivewhenthefocusisontheactionratherthantheactor.9._______helpsyouidentifyandcorrectmistakesbeforesubmittingtheessay.10.Astrong_______iscrucialforapersuasiveandwell-organizedessay.---三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.ItisacceptabletouseslangwordsinaCET-4essay.(×)2.Theintroductionshouldalwaysstartwithafamousquote.(×)3.Passivevoiceismoreformalthanactivevoice.(√)4.Transitionwordsareunnecessaryifyouressayisshort.(×)5.Proofreadingisthelaststepintheessaywritingprocess.(×)6.Usingcomplexvocabularyalwaysmakesyouressaybetter.(×)7.Thebodyparagraphsshouldeachcontainonlyonemainidea.(×)8.Itisokaytochangeyourthesisafterwritingtheessay.(×)9.Awell-structuredessayhasaclearbeginning,middle,andend.(√)10.Emotionallanguageisalwaysmorepersuasivethanlogicalevidence.(×)---四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Howcanyoumakeyouressaymorecoherent?Answer:Tomakeanessaymorecoherent,usetransitionwordstoconnectideas,ensureeachparagraphhasacleartopicsentence,andcheckthattheargumentsflowlogicallyfromonetothenext.2.Whatarethethreemainpartsofanessay?Answer:Thethreemainpartsofanessayaretheintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andconclusion.Theintroductionpresentsthetopicandthesis,thebodyparagraphsprovidesupportingarguments,andtheconclusionsummarizesthekeypoints.3.Whyisproofreadingimportant?Answer:Proofreadingisimportantbecauseithelpsidentifyandcorrectgrammaticalerrors,spellingmistakes,andpunctuationissues,ensuringtheessayisclear,professional,andfreeofmistakes.---五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Supposeyouarewritinganessayabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Writeashortintroduction(about80words)includingathesisstatement.Answer:Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeacriticalissueinmodernsociety.Therapidgrowthofindustriesandurbanizationhasledtopollution,deforestation,andclimatechange,threateningthebalanceofecosystems.Toaddressthesechallenges,governments,businesses,andindividualsmusttakeaction.Thisessayarguesthatenvironmentalprotectionrequirescollectiveefforts,includingsustainablepractices,stricterregulations,andpublicawarenesscampaigns.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.2.Youaregiventhetopic:"Theimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers."Writeabriefoutline(about50words)forthebodyparagraphs,includingthreemainarguments.Answer:-Firstparagraph:Socialmediaenhancescommunicationandconnectivity,allowingteenagerstostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.-Secondparagraph:However,excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoaddictionandmentalhealthissues,suchasanxietyanddepression.-Thirdparagraph:Additionally,socialmediaplatformsoftenpromoteunrealisticstandards,affectingteenagers'self-esteemandbodyimage.---标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B解析：Aclearstructureisessentialforawell-organizedessay.Usingcomplexvocabulary(A)orcopyingsentences(C)isnotasimportantasfollowingalogicalflow.2.A解析：Guessingthemeaningbasedoncontext(A)isagoodstrategybeforelookingupwords(B),asitsavestime.Ignoringwords(C)oraskinglater(D)canleadtomisunderstandings.3.C解析：Thebodyparagraphs(C)arewhereyoupresentyourmainargumentsindetail.Theintroduction(A)setsthestage,andtheconclusion(B)summarizes.4.B解析：Providinglogicalevidence(B)makesyourargumentsmoreconvincing.Emotionallanguage(A)orcasualtone(D)canweakenyourposition.5.B解析：Transitionwords(B)helpconnectideassmoothly,makingtheessayeasiertofollow.Usingthemexcessively(A)orrandomly(C)isnoteffective.6.B解析：Subject-verbagreementmistakes(B)arecommonerrorsinCET-4essays.Perfectspelling(C)isgoodbutnotthemostfrequentissue.7.B解析：Passivevoice(B)isusefulwhentheactorisunknownorunimportant,suchasinscientificreports.Usingitalways(A)ornever(C)isnotpractical.8.B解析：Usingdifferentsentencestructures(B)helpsmaintainvarietyandclarity.Repeatingwords(A)orignoringthetopicsentence(D)reducescoherence.9.B解析：Startingwithaquestion(B)canengagethereader.Longquotes(A)orsummaries(D)maynotbeeffectivehooks.10.C解析：Memorizingatemplate(C)isnotarealpartofthewritingprocess.Brainstorming(A),editing(B),andrevising(D)areessentialsteps.---二、填空题1.Introduction解析：Theintroductionshouldintroducethetopicandstatethethesis.2.Coherent解析：Transitionwordsmaketheessayflowlogicallyandsmoothly.3.Correct解析：Correctingsentencesensuresaccuracyandclarity.4.Evidence解析：Clearevidencesupportsthemainarguments.5.Natural解析：Naturallanguagemakestheessayengaging.6.Ambiguous解析：Avoidingambiguouswordspreventsmisunderstandings.7.Conclusion解析：Theconclusionsummarizesthekeypoints.8.Passive解析：Passivevoicefocusesontheactionratherthantheactor.9.Proofreading解析：Proofreadingidentifiesandcorrectsmistakes.10.Thesis解析：Astrongthesisguidestheessay.---三、判断题1.×解析：Slangwordsareinformalandmaynotbeappropriateforaformalessay.2.×解析：Startingwithaquoteisoptional;aclearintroductionismoreimportant.3.√解析：Passivevoiceisoftenmoreformalthanactivevoice.4.×解析：Transitionwordsareessentialforcoherence,eveninshortessays.5.×解析：Proofreadingshouldbedonebeforesubmission.6.×解析：Overusingcomplexvocabularycanmaketheessayhardtounderstand.7.×解析：Eachparagraphcanhavemultipleideas,aslongastheyarerelated.8.×解析：Changingthethesisafterwritingcandisrupttheessay'sstructure.9.√解析：Aclearbeginning,middle,andendmaketheessayorganized.10.×解析：Logicalevidenceismorepersuasivethanemotionallanguage.---四、简答题1.Howcanyoumakeyouressaymorecoherent?解析：Tomakeanessaymorecoherent,usetransitionwordstoconnectideas,ensureeachparagraphhasacleartopicsentence,andcheckthattheargumentsflowlogicallyfromonetothenext.Thishelpsthereaderfollowyourtrainofthoughtwithoutconfusion.2.Whatarethethreemainpartsofanessay?解析：Thethreemainpartsofanessayaretheintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andconclusion.Theintroductionpresentsthetopicandthesis,thebodyparagraphsprovidesupportingarguments,andtheconclusionsummarizesthekeypoints.Thisstructureensuresclarityandorganization.3.Whyisproofreadingimportant?解析：Proofreadingisimportantbecauseithelpsidentifyandcorrectgrammaticalerrors,spellingmistakes,andpunctuationissues.Thisensurestheessayisclear,professional,andfreeofmistakes,makingagoodimpressionontheexaminer.---五、应用题1.Writeashortintroductionfortheessayonenvironmentalprotection.解析：Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeacriticalissueinmodernsociety.Therapidgrowthofindustriesandurbanizationhasledtopollution,deforestation,andclimatechange,threateningthebalanceofecosystems.Toaddressth