浙江省杭州市下城区十四中学联考2024-2025学年高二上期末考英语试题

杭十四中二〇二四学年第一学期期末阶段性测试高二年级英语学科试卷考生须知：考试日期：年1月日试卷页数：8页分值：分第一部分：听力共两节，满分分)第一节：共5小题：每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的人、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whywasthemanlateforwork?A.Hiscarbrokedown.B.HehadanaccidentC.Hewasstuckin2.Whatwillthemando?A.ClosethewindowB.Openthedoor.C.ontheairconditioner.3.WhoisLucy?A.Theboss.B.Thewoman’schild.C.Ababysitter.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inataxi.B.Athome.C.Atanairport.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Readabook.B.Goshoppingwithher.C.Pickherupataboutone第二节：共小题：每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhydoesthemantalktoSarah?A.askforinformation.B.extendaninvitation.C.makeanappointment.7.WhenisthemanscheduledtomeettheHRdepartment?A.Thisafternoon.B.morning.C.NextMondayafternoon.第1页/共22页听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdoesthewomantodo’A.upthegoods.B.Givethemanadiscount.C.Getthetrousersshortened9.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthetailoringservice?A.f5.B.f10.C.f20.听下面一段对话，回答第至第三个小题。10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheman?A.Hefailedtobookasummervacation.B.TheflightstoEuropearecheaperCHeistiredofworkingatatravelagency.WhatisthemostconvenientwaytotravelaroundEurope?A.Bycar.B.BybusC.Bytrain.10.Whichcountrywillbothofthespeakersgoto?A.France.B.Germany.C.Italy.听下面一段对话，回答第至第四个小题。13.Whereistheartshowheld?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InChongqing.14Whatdidthemanstudyasastudent?A.Design.B.Literature.C.Philosophy.15.WhatdoesthemansayaboutConquista?A.Itisaveryabstractpainting.B.ItisbasedonhislifeinFlorence.C.ItisinfluencedbyChineseculture.16.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.aroundChina.B.HoldanexhibitioninBeijing.C.ServeasabridgebetweenItalyandChina.听下面一段独白，回答第至第四个小题。17.WhatdoesTheGreenPartnershipneed?A.Experts.B.C.Financialhelp.18.Whatisprovidedintheactivity?A.B.Supper.C.Shoes.第2页/共22页19.Whichwillhelppeoplefindtheday’sprogram?A.Thewebsite.B.Theyellownotice.C.Thebrochure.20.Whathadpeoplebetterweariftheyplanttrees?A.B.clothes.C.Gloves.第二部分：阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共个小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhetheryouareattractedbylandscapesortheaftereffectsofweather,therearephotoopportunitieseverywhere.Thefollowingphotographytipsfromphotographerswillhelpyoushootyourbestshot.timetogettoknowyourlocalwildlifebeforeshooting,andyoumightjustcapturesomethingtrulyspecial.toshootfromtheperspectiveoftheanimalyouarefilming.Resisttheurgetojustpointandclick—takethetimetoobservelocalwildlifeandyouwillseetherewardsinyourphotos.inaGoinginclosecanbringsomefascinatingrewardsinnaturephotography.Zooming(聚焦)intoplantswithfrostorpickingupwaterdropsonaspider’swebcanhelpshowthebeautywemightmissineverydaylife.Ifyou’rezoominginononeparticularsubject,suchasabeelandingonaflower,youcouldendupwithsoftfocusobjectsinthebackgroundtocreateaddedinterest.yTherearenohardandfastruleswhenitestotiming,andashadoworlotsofnaturalsunlightcanproducegreatresults—it’sjustbesttoavoidextremes.muchbrightlighthittingyourcameralens(镜头)sensorwillresultinanoverexposedphotowithlittledetail,whileadarkskyfullofstarsmightprovidetoomuchcontrastbetweenthebackgroundandthesubjectyouaretakingpicturesof.Althoughthedeletebuttoncanbeyourbestfriend,afewthingswillhelpyouavoidunclearimages.Keepingthecamerastableiskey,whetherthat’sthroughasolidposeasyoustandreadytoshootorusingasupport.Aselftimercanalsobeahandytoolforkeepingyourhandsawayfromdialsandsettingsonceyouhavechosenyourshot.第3页/共22页1.Whichofthefollowingisthebenefitof“zoomingin”inshooting?A.Itmaybeanaidtocapturethedelicatebeautyindailylife.B.Itmaybehelpfultoavoidoverexposingphotoswithlittledetail.C.Itmaybringaboutdeletingthebackgroundtocreateaddedinterest.D.Itmaycontributetofocusingonseveralparticularsubjectsatatime.2.Whatisaphotographerremendedtodotoshootsatisfactoryphotos?A.Chasetherunningrabbitwhenshooting.B.Followhisinstinctwhenshooting.C.Shootinbrightdaylightatmidday.D.Useastablestandwhenshooting.3.willfindthetipsabovemostusefulifyouwanttotakephotos_____.A.ataweddingceremonyB.whilevisitinganartgalleryC.onanexcursiontothecountrysideD.whilewalkingonthestreetinacity【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个关于拍摄风景的建议。【1题详解】Zooming(聚焦)intoplantswithfrostorpickingupwaterdropsonaspider’swebcanhelpshowthebeautywemightmissineverydaylife.(放大到结霜的植物，或者在蜘蛛网上捡起水滴，都有助于展示我们在日常生活中可能错过的美。)”可知，放大拍摄的好处是可能有助于捕捉日常生活中的微妙之美。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Keepingthecamerastableiskey,whetherthat’sthroughasolidposeasyoustandreadytoshootorusingasupport.(保持相机稳定是关键，无论是通过一个坚实的姿势，当你准备拍摄或使用支持。)”可知，为了拍出令人满意的照片，摄影师应该拍摄时要站稳。故选D。【3题详解】Whetheryouareattractedbylandscapesortheaftereffectsofweather,therearephotoopportunitieseverywhere.Thefollowingphotographytipsfromphotographerswillhelpyoushootyourbestshot.(无论你是被风景所吸引，还是被天气的影响所吸引，到处都有拍照的机会。以下摄影师的摄影技巧将帮助你拍出最好的照片。)”可知，如果你想在乡间远足时拍照，你会发现上面的建议非常有用。故选C。BSkepticsareastrangelot.Someofthemrefusetoadmittheseriousthreatofhumanactivitiestothe第4页/共22页environment,andtheyaretiredofpeoplewhodisagreewiththem.Thosepeople,sayskeptics,spreadnothingbutbadnewsabouttheenvironment.The“ecoguilt”broughtonbythediscouragingnewsaboutourplanetgivesrisetothepopularityofskepticsaspeoplesearchformorefortingworldviews.PerhapsthatexplainwhyanewbookbyBjornLomborgreceivedsomuchpublicity.Thatbook,TheSkepticalEnvironmentalist,declaresthatitmeasuresthe“realstateoftheworld”asfine.Ofcourse,anotherexplanationisthedeeppocketssomebigbusinesseswithspecialinterests.Indeed,Mr.Lomborg’sviewsaresimilartothoseofsomeIndustryfundedorganizations,whichstarthugeactivitiesthoughthemediatoconfusethepublicaboutissueslikeglobalwarming.SoitwasstrangetoseeMr.Lomborg’sbookgolargelyunchallengedinthemediathoughhisbeliefswerecontrarytomostscientificopinions.OnenationalnewspaperinCanadarananumberofarticlesandreviewsfullofwordsofpraise,evenwiththeconclusionthat“AfterLomborg,theenvironmentalmovementwillbegintodiedown.”Suchonesidedviewsshouldhaveimmediatelybeenchallenged.ButonlyadifferentreviewappearedinNature,arespectedsciencemagazinewithspecificreadership.ThereviewremarkedthatMr.Lomborg’s“preferenceforunexaminedmaterialsisincredible(不可信的)”。Acritical(批判的)eyeisvaluable,andthemediashouldpresentinformationinsuchawaythatcouldallowpeopletomakeinformeddecisions.Unfortunately,thatisofteninaccessibleasblockedbythedesiretobeshockingortodefendsomespecialinterests.Peoplemightbeehalfblindbeforeaworldpartiallyexhibitedbythemedia.That’sashame,becausemattersconcerningthehealthoftheplanetarefartooimportanttobetreatedlightly.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayberegardedas“skeptics”?A.Peoplewhoagreeonthepopularityof“ecoguilt”.B.Peoplewhodisbelievetheserioussituationofourplanet.C.Peoplewhodisliketheharmfulofhumanactivities.D.Peoplewhospreadfortingnewstoprotectourenvironment.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbeareasonforthepopularityofLomborg’sbooks?A.Somebigbusinessesintendtoprotecttheirowninterests.B.Thebookchallengesviewsaboutthefinestateoftheworld.C.Theauthorconvincespeopletoseekfortingworldviews.D.Industry–fundedmediapresentconfusinginformation.6.TheauthormentionedthereviewinNatureinorderto_____.第5页/共22页A.voiceadifferentopinionB.findfaultwithLomborg’sbookC.challengetheauthorityofthemediaD.pointoutthevalueofscientificviews.7.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.encouragetheskepticstohaveacriticaleye.B.warnthepublicofthedangerofhalf–blindnesswithreviews.C.blamethemedia’slackofresponsibilityinpresentinginformation.D.showtheimportanceofpresentingoverallinformationbythemedia.【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.D【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。作者借助《怀疑论的环境主义者》一书受追捧一事，来批判媒体不能为民众提供全面而完整的信息，导致人们无法做出明智的决定，文章强调媒体提供全面信息的重要性。【4题详解】Skepticsareastrangelot.Someofthemrefusetoadmittheseriousthreatofhumanactivitiestotheenvironment,andtheyaretiredofpeoplewhodisagreewiththem.Thosepeople,sayskeptics,spreadnothingbutbadnewsabouttheenvironment.(怀疑论者是一群奇怪的人。他们中的一些人拒绝承认人类活动对环境的严重威胁，他们厌倦了不同意他们的人。怀疑论者说，这些人只传播关于环境的坏消息)”可知，怀疑论者不相信人类对环境的威胁，不相信关于环境的坏消息，所以B项“Peoplewhodisbelievetheserioussituationofourplanet.(他们不相信我们地球的严峻形势)”中的人属于“怀疑论者”。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thatbook,TheSkepticalEnvironmentalist,declaresthatitmeasuresthe‘realstateoftheworld’asfine.Ofcourse,anotherexplanationisthedeeppocketssomebigbusinesseswithspecialinterests.Indeed,Mr.Lomborg’sviewsaresimilartothoseofsomeIndustryfundedorganizations,whichstarthugeactivitiesthoughthemediatoconfusethepublicaboutissueslikeglobalwarming.(《怀疑论的环境主义者》一书宣称，它判断“世界的真实状态”很好。当然，另一种解释是一些有特殊利益的大企业的雄厚财力。事实上，隆伯格的观点与一些行业资助组织的观点相似，这些组织通过媒体开展大型活动，在全球变暖等问题上迷惑公众)”可推知，Lomborg的书中的观点符合一些大企业的利益，所以得到他们的推崇，这也是Lomborg的书受到欢迎的原因之一。故选A项。【6题详解】第6页/共22页推理判断题。根据第四段“Suchonesidedviewsshouldhaveimmediatelybeenchallenged.ButonlyadifferentreviewappearedinNature,arespectedsciencemagazinewithspecificreadership.ThereviewremarkedthatMr.Lomborg’s‘preferenceforunexaminedmaterialsisincredible.’(篇不同的评论刊登在《自然》杂志上，这是一本有特定读者的受人尊敬的科学杂志。评论称隆伯格“对未Lomborg书中观点的评论就是为了对其提出挑战，发出不同的声音。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文并结合最后一段“Acritical(批判的)eyeisvaluable,andthemediashouldpresentinformationinsuchawaythatcouldallowpeopletomakeinformeddecisions.Unfortunately,thatisofteninaccessibleasblockedbythedesiretobeshockingortodefendsomespecialinterests.Peoplemightbeehalfblindbeforeaworldpartiallyexhibitedbythemedia.That’sashame,becausemattersconcerningthehealthoftheplanetarefartooimportanttobetreatedlightly.(一个批判的视角是有其价值的，媒体提供信息的方式应该有助于人们做出明智的决定。不幸的是，为了让信息令人震惊或为了捍卫某些特殊利益，媒体往往不可能那样做。在媒体选择性展示的世界面前，人们可能会变得半瞎。这是一个耻辱，因为事关地球健康的问题太重要了，不能掉以轻心)”可推知，作者借助《怀疑论的环境主义者》一书受追捧一事，来批判媒体不能为民众提供全面而完整的信息，导致人们无法做出明智的决定，因此，本文的目的是，强调媒体提供全面信息的重要性。故选D项。Callknowthatbeingoverweightisnotgreatforyourhealth—it’slinkedtometabolic(新陈代谢的)diseaseslikediabetesandcardiovascular(心血管的)problems.Butweighingyourselfwon’ttellyouallyouneedtoknowaboutyourdiseaserisk.Afriendofmineisasuperfitmarathonrunner.She’sallleanmuscle.Andyetaccordingtoherbodymassindex(BMI),whichisameasureofweightrelativetoheight,she’soverweight.Whichisfranklyridiculous.TheBMIis.Sowhatshouldwebeusinginstead?First,let’stalkaboutfat—themostdemonizedofallbodyponents.Fatisstoredinadiposetissue(脂肪组织),whichhassomereallyimportantroles.Itconservesenergy,maintainsourbodytemperature,andservesasaprotectivelayerforourorgans.Italsoproducesawholehostofimportantsubstances,fromhormonesthatcontrolourappetitetochemicalsthatinfluencethewayourimmunesystemswork.However,notallfatisequal.It’sthevisceralfat—thetypesurroundingyourorgans—thatisthoughttobemoreharmfultoyourhealth,ifthere’stoomuchofit.Havingmorevisceralfathasbeenlinkedtoanincreasedriskofdiabetesandcardiovasculardisease.(Thatrelationshipisn’tstraightforwardeither,though;studieshave第7页/共22页shownthatremovingthis“excess”fatdoesn’timprovemetabolichealth.)Eitherway,havingagoodideaofhowmuchfatisinyourbody,andwhereitis,wouldbevaluable.Itmightatleastgiveussomeideaofourriskofmetabolicdisorders.Therearequiteafewdifferentwaysofmeasuringthis.BMIisthemostwidelyadopted.It’stheofficialmeasuretheHealthOrganizationusestodefineoverweightandobesity.Unfortunately,itdoesn’ttellyouverymuchaboutthefatinyourbodyorhowitcorrespondstoyourhealth.Afterall,yourbodyweightincludesyourbones,muscles,blood,andeverythingelse,notjustyourfat.Instead,EmmaBörgeson,whostudiescardiometabolicdiseaseatAarhusUniversityinDenmark,andhercolleaguesremendtheSADmeasure,ameasureofthesizeofaperson’sbellyfrombacktofront.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deficient”inparagraph1mean?A.Faulty.B.Accurate.C.Essential.D.9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thetypesoffat.B.Theimpactoffat.C.Thefunctionsoffat.D.Thepositionoffat.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthevisceralfat?A.Itisthemostharmfulfatinthebody.B.muchofitmayleadtohealthissues.C.Itiscloselyrelatedtometabolicdisorders.D.Removingitcanlowertheriskofdiseases.Whatmightbediscussedinthefollowingparagraphs?A.TheparisonbetweentheSADandothermeasures.B.TheadvantagesofusingtheBMIoverothermeasures.C.Personalexperiencesabouttheweightlossjourneys.D.DetailedexplanationsofthealternativemethodSAD.【答案】8.A9.C10.BD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是BMI指数的局限性及其对健康评估的不足，并探讨更有效的身体脂肪测量方法，如SAD指标，以更好地理解个人的健康风险。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词前文的“Whichisfranklyridiculous.(坦率地说，这很荒谬。)”和后文的“Sowhatshouldwebeusinginstead?(那么我们应该用什么来代替呢？)”可知，deficient肯定不是褒义词，B选项第8页/共22页Accurate意为“准确的”和C选项EssentialBC两个选项；D选项worthiess意为“一文不值”太绝对化，所以A选项“有缺陷的，不完美的”符合语境。故选A项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句“Fatisstoredinadiposetissue(脂肪组织),whichhassomereallyimportantroles.(脂肪储存在脂肪组织中，它有一些非常重要的作用。)”可知，这一段主要在讲脂肪的功能。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“It’sthevisceralfat—thetypesurroundingyourorgans—thatisthoughttobemoreharmfultoyourhealth,ifthere’stoomuchofit.(内脏脂肪——那种围绕着你器官的脂肪类型——被认为如果过多，对你的健康更有害。)”可知，过多的内脏脂肪可能会导致健康问题。故选B项。【题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Instead,EmmaBörgeson,whostudiescardiometabolicdiseaseatAarhusUniversityinDenmark,andhercolleaguesremendtheSADmeasure,ameasureofthesizeofaperson’sbellyfrombacktofront.(·EmmaBörgesonSAD测量法，)SAD选D项。D“Callingall.Thisisourlastcrybeforeoureternalsilence.”that,inJanuary1997,theFrenchcoastguardtransmitteditsfinalmessageinMorsecode.shipshadradioedoutSOSsignalsfromtheeraoftheInnearinstanttime,thebeepscouldbedecodedbyMorsecodestationsthousandsofmilesaway.Firstusedtosendmessagesoverlandin1844,Morsecodeoutlivedthetelegraphage.Butbythelate20thcentury,satelliteradiowasturningitintoadyinglanguage.InFebruary1999,itofficiallyceasedbeingthestandardformaritimemunication.NestledwithinthePointReyesNationalSeashore,northofSanFrancisco,KPHMaritimeRadioisthelastoperationalMorsecoderadiostationinNorthAmerica.Thestation—whichconsistsoftwobuildingssome25milesapart—oncewatchedoverthewatersofthePacificandIndianOceans.Itshutdownin1997,butafewyearslater,acoupleofradioenthusiastsbroughtitbacktolife.Thegrouphasgottenslightlylargerovertheyears,whocallthemselvesthe“”.EverySaturday,theybeepoutmaritimenewsandweatherreports.MuchoftheirmunicationiswiththeSSJeremiahO’Brien,aIIerashippermanentlyparkedataSanFranciscopier.第9页/共22页LastJuly,thephotographerAnnHermesvisitedthese“radiosquirrels”andsteppedintotheirtimemachine.sendamessage,theytappedeachMorsecodeletterintoagadget,generatingaloudnoisethatrepeatedthroughoutthewholebuilding.“It’salmostlikejazz,”Hermestoldme—amusicofrhythmandtimingthatcansoundslightlydifferentdependingonwhoisdoingthetapping.SomeofthemachinesdatebacktoII.The“radiosquirrels”dotheirownrepairs,andsearcheBayforreplacementpartsonthenewerunits.Thoughmanyofthe“radiosquirrels”areretiredornearingretirement,Morsecodeisnotquiteextinct:TheU.S.Navystillteachesittoafewsailors.Besides,in2017,aBritishmanwhohadbrokenhislegonabeachusedittosignalforhelpinthedarkwithaflashlight.12.WhatwasMorsecodeusedforintheeraoftheA.theingoftotalsilence.B.Sendingasignalforhelporrescue.C.Savinganendangeredlanguage.D.Settingastandardformunication.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“”referto?A.TheformerofKPHMaritimeRadioStation.B.ThecrewofshipwreckageinSanFrancisco.C.ThoseparticularlypassionateaboutradioD.Thoseexpertatplayinginstrumentsandjazz.14.TheMorsecodemachinescanstillbeingoodconditionthanksto__________.A.thefrequentusebythe“squirrels”tobeepoutnewsB.theconstantmunicationwithexperiencedoperatorsC.therepairandrestoremadebythe“squirrels”D.theprotectionandmaintenancemadebytheU.S.Navy15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Keepthe“Jazz”GoingB.TheLastCallfromSeaC.ofPointReyesD.AFarewelltoRadio【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.A【解析】第10页/共22页【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摩尔斯电码的用途、历史和复兴。【12题详解】shipshadradioedoutSOSsignalsfromtheeraofthe从泰坦尼克号时代起，失事船只就通过无线电发出求救信号)”可知，在泰坦尼克号时代，摩尔斯电码被用来发送求救信号。故选B。【13题详解】whocallthemselves”可知，radiosquirrels指代的是themselves中的“Thegrouphasgottenslightlylargerovertheyears”和前一句中的“afewyearslater,acoupleofradioenthusiastsbroughtitbacktolife”可知，这个群体是一群无线电爱好者。故选C。【14题详解】The“radiosquirrels”dotheirownrepairs,andsearcheBayforreplacementpartsonthenewerunits.(eBay上搜索较新设备的更换部件)松鼠”的修理和修复工作，摩尔斯电码机器依然运转良好。故选C。【15题详解】“It’salmostlikejazz,”Hermestoldme—amusicofrhythmandtimingthatcansoundslightlydifferentdependingonwhoisdoingthetapping.(Hermes)”和最后一段“Thoughmanyofthe“radiosquirrels”areretiredornearingretirement,Morsecodeisnotquiteextinct:TheU.S.Navystillteachesittoafewsailors.Besides,in2017,aBritishmanwhohadbrokenhislegonabeachusedittosignalforhelpinthedarkwithaflashlight.(尽管许多“无线电松鼠”已经退休或即将退休，但摩尔斯电码并没有完全灭绝：美国海军仍将其教给少数水手。此外，2017年，一名在海滩上摔断腿的英国男子在黑暗中用手电筒发出求救信号)”可知，本文主要介绍了摩尔斯电码的用途、历史和复兴，文中指出摩尔斯电码像爵士乐。由此可知，A项“让“爵士乐”继续下去”最适合作本文标题。故选A。第二节共5个小题每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Justlikeallgoodthings,allgreattelevisionshows,too,mustetoanend.allhavethosepangsofstressaroundthelastfewepisodesofourcurrentfavoriteTVshow,aboutthejunctionwheretherewillbeno“NextEpisode”buttontoclick.___16___Fromjoiningonlinemunitiestofindingsimilarcontent,hereareallthewaysinwhichyoucankeeppostbingewithdrawalsatbay.第11页/共22页talkingaboutinterviews,behindthescreens,castreunions,memesandmore.___17___Ifyou’rewillingtodigalittledeeper,therearehighchancesyouwillstumbleacrossrelatedcontentthatfulfillsyouinthesamewaythattheshowdid.Thismayalsohelpspanyourbrainwiththeshowtillitcantakenomore,eventuallycausingyoutowillinglystepawayfromyourscreen.Anyonewho’sdealtwithpostseriesblueswillknowthedesireofdiscussingyourobsessionwithyourfriends.___18___Idoesn’tmatterifyourinterestsaremainstreamorniche.Theseplatformswillindulgeyouwiththeories,interpretations,reviews,andmemesfornearlyallkindsofgenres.___19___Sometimes,it’sthecharactersofashowthatyougetattachedto.yourfavoriteactorsindifferentcontextscangiveyouthereassurancethatthere’sanoceanofarrestingcontentouttherethatawaitsyou.Keepthelegacyalive.Getyourfriendsandfamilytowatchthatshowyou’reobsessingover.___20___Notonlyhaveyounowrecruited()panionstorelateyouremotionaljourney,butyou’vealsosuccessfullycontributedtothelegacyofthisdeservingA.Thedigitalworldisendless.B.showsandmoviesofthesamecast.C.Sometimescontentisappealingtoyoutoomuch.D.Enterdigitalplatformsforpeoplewithsimilarinterests.E.willbeextremelyhappyiftheysharethesameinterests.F.Luckily,thereismorethanonewaytocopewiththeproblem.G.Ifthey’reanythinglikeyou,chancesarethatthey’llthankyouforit.【答案】16.F17.A18.D19.B20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者就看电视节目最后几集那种压力重重的感觉提出了建议。【16题详解】上文“allhavethosepangsofstressaroundthelastfewepisodesofourcurrentfavoriteTVshow,aboutthejunctionwheretherewillbeno“NextEpisode”buttontoclick.（在我们最喜欢的电视节目的最后几集，我们都“Fromjoiningonlinemunitiestofindingsimilarcontent,hereareallthewaysinwhichyoucankeep第12页/共22页postbingewithdrawalsatbay.则指出了应对问题的措施。选项F“Luckily,thereismorethanonewaytocopewiththeproblem.（幸运的是，F项。【17题详解】上文“talkingaboutinterviews,behindthescreens,castreunions,memesandmore.A“Thedigitalworldisendless.无尽，数不胜数，符合语境。故选A项。【18题详解】上文小标题“Joinanappropriatemunity选项D“Enterdigitalplatformsforpeoplewithsimilarinterests.建议读者加入数字平台，是社会团体的一种，符合语境。故选D项。【19题详解】下文“Sometimes,it’sthecharactersofashowthatyougetattachedto.yourfavoriteactorsindifferentcontextscangiveyouthereassurancethatthere’sanoceanofarrestingcontentouttherethatawaitsyou.（有时候，你喜欢的是剧中的人物。在不同的环境中观看你最喜欢的演员可以让你确信，有一片引人注目的内容在等电影。选项B“showsandmoviesofthesamecast.容关系密切，符合语境。故选B项。【20题详解】上文“Getyourfriendsandfamilytowatchthatshowyou’reobsessingover.（让你朋友和家人观看你痴迷的G“Ifthey’reanythinglikeyou,chancesarethatthey’llthankyouforit.的家人朋友，故与上文关联密切，符合语境。故选G项。第三部分：语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节：完形填空共个小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Karissawasbornprematurely.Afterthedoctorsdiscoveredshealsohadvision,hearingandjointproblemsand____21____abraininjury,theykindofgaveuponher.第13页/共22页ButKarissaandherparents____22____.Swimmingbeganasasensible____23____activity,butKarissafellinlovewiththewater.Shetrainedhard,and____24____theuniversityswimmingteaminhighschool,thefirstspecialeducationstudenttodoso.Thenshebegan____25____intheSpecialOlympicsand____26____48goldmedalsinhercareer.Andthentragedy____27____again.Karissawasinacaraccident,hitbyadistracteddriver.____28____damageinhershoulder,doctorstoldKarissathatshewouldneverpeteagain.Atthetime,her____29____wastoreach50goldmedals.Shepressedforward,trainingandpreparingformore_____30_____.Whenshedidpeteagain,hergoldmedal_____31_____amountedto53.ItwasaspecialtimeforKarissa,anda(n)_____32_____timeforherhometown.HerlastactasaSpecialOlympicsswimmerwastogivebacktothemunitysheloves.Shewantseveryonetoknowthe_____33_____sacrificeofherfamilyandfriends.orlose,itdoesn’treallymatter.Karissa’s_____34_____oflifeistodoyourbest.Whileplentyofpeoplewilldoubtyou,thegirlwithaninfectioussmilewilltellyou_____35_____.21.A.causedB.experiencedC.preventedD.documented22.A.startedB.pushedforwardC.brokeinD.caughton23.A.voluntaryB.academicC.physicalD.social24.A.establishedB.searchedC.leftD.made25.A.petingB.assistingC.workingD.hanging26.A.earnedB.missedC.reportedD.chased27.A.extendedB.struckC.delayedD.suspended28.A.familiarB.invisibleC.significantD.uncertain29.A.dutyB.opportunityC.priorityD.target30.A.ideasB.dreamsC.racesD.cheers31.A.countB.valueC.estimateD.budget32.A.plicatedB.relaxingC.ordinaryD.emotional33.A.financialB.selflessC.professionalD.minor34.A.philosophyB.struggleC.motivationD.reality35.A.alreadyB.thusC.otherwiseD.instead【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.D25.A26.A27.B28.C29.D30.C31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C第14页/共22页【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了先天身体有问题的Karissa一次次挑战自我、实现目标的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医生发现她还有视力、听力和关节问题，并经历了脑损伤后，他们有点放弃了她。A.caused导致；B.experienced经历，遭受；C.prevented预防，阻止；D.documented记录。根据空前的“hadvision,hearingandjointproblems”和空后的“abraininjury”可知，她有视力、听力和关节问题，并且还经历了脑损伤。故选B。【22题详解】KarissaA.startedB.pushedforward继续C.brokeinD.caughtonBut说明这里和上文形成转折，上文“theykindofgaveuponher”说医生有点放弃她，这里应是说她和父母继续努力。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：游泳最初是一项明智的体育活动，但Karissa爱上了水。A.voluntary自愿的；B.academicC.physicalD.socialactivity体育活动。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她刻苦训练，在高中时加入了大学游泳队，成为第一个这样做的特殊教育学生。A.established建立；B.searched搜索；C.left离开；D.madetheuniversityswimmingteaminhighschool”可知，她加入了游泳队。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始参加特奥会比赛，并在职业生涯中获得了48枚金牌。A.petingB.assistingC.workingD.hangingpete”可知，这里是原词复现，指的是参加特奥会比赛。故选A。【26题详解】A.earnedB.missedC.reported报告；D.chased追逐。根据空后的“48goldmedalsinhercareer”可知，这里指赢得金牌。故选A。【27题详解】A.extendedB.struckC.delayedD.suspendedagain再次对她进行攻击。故选B。第15页/共22页【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于肩膀严重受伤，医生告诉Karissa，她再也不会参加比赛了。A.familiar熟悉的；B.invisible隐形的；C.significant重大的；D.uncertain无把握的。根据句中的“shewouldneverpeteagain”可知，她受伤很严重。故选C。【29题详解】50A.dutyB.opportunityC.priority优先事项；D.target目标。根据句中的“toreach50goldmedals”可知，这里指她的目标。故选D。【30题详解】A.ideasB.dreams梦；C.racesD.cheerstrainingandpreparingformore”和下文中的“Whenshedidpeteagain”可知，这里表示为更多的比赛做准备。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她再次参加比赛时，她的金牌数达到了53枚。A.count总数；B.value价值；C.estimate估计；D.budget预算。根据空后的“amountedto53”可知，这里指她的金牌总数。故选A。【32题详解】Karissa来说是一个特殊的时刻，对她的家乡来说也是一个激动人心的时刻。A.plicated复杂的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.ordinary普通的；D.emotional感情的，激动人心的。根据句中的“ItwasaspecialtimeforKarissa”可知，她的金牌总数达到53枚，这对她来说是一个特殊的时刻，对她的家乡来说也是一个激动人心的时刻。故选D。【33题详解】A.financial经济的；B.selflessC.professionalD.minorsacrificeofherfamilyandfriends里指家人和朋友的无私牺牲。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Karissa的人生哲学是尽你所能。A.philosophy哲学；B.struggle挣扎，努力；C.motivation动机；D.reality现实。根据空后的“oflifeistodoyourbest”可知，这里指人生哲学。故选A。【35题详解】A.already已经；B.thus因此；C.otherwise否则，以其他方式；D.instead反而，却。While引导的是让步状语从句。“plentyofpeoplewilldoubtyou第16页/共22页情和那些人相反。故选C。第二节个小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InaforestontheoutskirtsofNanjingChina.58yearoldrealestate____36____(develop)LuJunhashisprideandjoy:theSifangArtMuseum,a21,528squarefootartspaceprisedofnumerous____37____(function)spacesaswellaspermanentandtemporaryexhibitionvenues.Themuseum____38____(form)byafieldofparallel(平行的)perspectivespacesandgardenwallsinblackbambooformedconcrete.Thestraightpass