浙江省宁波市鄞州高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

鄞州中学学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语学科试题考生注意：答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸上相应区域内，作图时可先使用铅笔，确定后必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔描黑。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheman’sfavoriteArcticanimal?A.Seals.B.Arcticfoxes.C.Polarbears.2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Runforshelter.B.Drivetheircar.C.Buyanumbrella.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest.B.Colleagues.C.Formerclassmates.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanshouldmakelessnoise.B.Thewomandoesn’tneedtoseeadoctor.C.Thewomanshouldpaymoreattentiontoherhealth.5.Whatistheman’simprovement?A.Runningfaster.B.Runninglonger.C.Runningmoreoften.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，第1页/共13页各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatistheman’splaint?A.Healwaysfeelscoldinwinter.B.Heoftencatchesacoldinwinter.C.Hehatesgoingtothehospitalinwinter.7.Whogavethewomanagreatpieceofadvice?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anurse.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.WhomayAnniebe?A.Theman’smother.B.Theman’ssister.C.Thewoman’ssister.9.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’sopinion?A.Supportive.B.Unconcerned.C.Disapproving.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Whatworriesthewoman’sparentsabouttheschooltrip?A.Theacmodation.B.Thecost.C.Thedestination.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Getaholidayjob.B.Askherteachersforhelp.C.Useherpocketmoney.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetripatleast?A.450dollars.B.350dollars.C.250dollars.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Humanheight.B.Animalprotein.C.Genes.14.Howdogenesdeterminepeople’sheight?A.Theydecidehowtallapersonwillactuallybe.B.Theydecideaperson’spotentialheight.C.Theyplayasmallpartinit.15.Whatisthemainreasonforgrowingtall?A.Genes.B.Exercise.C.Livingenvironment.16.Whatisanadvantageofanimalproteinaccordingtothewoman?第2页/共13页A.Itmakespeoplegrowtaller.B.Itprovidespeoplewithvitamins.C.Itchangespeople’sgenes.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.hiscongratulationstostudents.B.introduceauniversityinChina.C.encouragestudentstostudyengineering.18.HowlongwillBelindastudyatUniversity?A.Forfouryears.B.Forsevenyears.C.Foreightyears.19.Whichuniversityrankedfirstinputerscienceandengineeringin2017?A.University.B.ZhejiangUniversity.C.M.I.T.20.HowmanyChineseuniversitiesamongthetoptenintheworldarementioned?A.Four.B.Three.C.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，共分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A:aConfuciussaid:educatesomebody,youshouldstartwithpoetry,andfinishwithmusic”.TheNorthAmericanGuqinAssociation(NAGA)hasdevelopedanewclassseriesthatwillbine(融合)poetryandmusicwithguqinstudyandaimstodeepentheappreciationofChinesepoetryandguqinculturethroughtheexplorationofguqinsongs.Theclasseswillconsistoflecturesandpracticalsessions(课).StudentswillnotonlylearnhowtoplayguqinandsingpoemsbyfamouspoetsfromdifferentChinesedynastiessuchasFarewelltoMengHaoranatYellowCraneTerracebyLiBai,butalsowilllearnstandardChinesethroughthesepoems.Attheendofthecourse,studentswillbeabletosingatleastfivefamousChinesepoemswhileplayingguqin,andwillhaveabroad第3页/共13页appreciationofChineseculture.PleaseselecttheappropriateoptionsfromthescheduleSundays1:00pmto3:30pm,19/1/24,26/1/24,2/2/24,9/2/24Fee:$150(onesession)or$480(4sessions)场地)UnionCity,CA.Addresstobeannouncedafterregistration(登记).Publictransportationisremended.Instrumentscanberentedforthefull4daysdurationofthecoursewhichtheycantakehometopracticewith(normalcost$50).NAGAclasssponsorwillprovidediscountsforstudentswhowanttobuyguqinsintheclass,withpricesstartingfromonly$199(seethedescriptionofeachmodelremended).Thenumberofplacesislimited,andspaceisavailableonafirstefirstservedbasis,sopleaseregisternow!Pleaseemailyourregistrationform(clickheretodownload)directlytoandpayonlineathttp.Formoredetails,pleaseemailorcal1.What’sspecialaboutthenewclassseries?A.Itdiscussesmodernsingingtechniques.B.Itsessionstopractisewritingpoems.C.Itbenefitsbothnativespeakersandforeigners.D.ItbinesChinesepoetryandguqinmusic.2.Howmuchatleastdoesitcosttoselect4sessionsandbuyaninstrument?A.$530.B.$650.C.$679.D.$799.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.teachChinesepoetry.B.spreadguqinculture.C.advertiseguqinclasses.D.popularizeChinesemusic.BMyparentsboughtahouseinNewJersey,in1946whenIwas5.Mysister,Merry,wasborntwoyearslater.Ourhousewassetfarbackfromtheroad.Itfeltsafeandadventurouswithabigbackyardandsuburbanwildlife.Themainattractionforme,byfar,wasthemassivetreeinthefrontyard,whichrosehigherthanIcouldsee.calleditOldOak.Anarborist(树艺师)whocheckedOldOakformyparentsafterthesnowstormof1947hadpronouncedit300yearsold.第4页/共13页PlayingbeneathOldOak,mybestfriend,Justine,andImadetoyhorses.FromOldOak’slowestbranch,mydadhungawoodenboardonachainforaswing.Thebackandforthmotionoftheswingandrhythmicclickingofthechainfortedme.I’dlieunderthegreenumbrella,admiringOldOak’sheight—myprotector.passed.Iwasswinginglessunderthetreeandmoreonthedancefloor.Longaftermyfathersoldthehouse,MerryandIvisitedOldOakwhenattendingHighreunions.JustinecalledlastOctober.Anewownerhadboughtthepropertyandtakendownthetree.Ifoundtherealestate(房产)photo.Infrontofthehouselaytwohugelengthsoftrunk.I’dhavetoactfasttogetapieceforMerryandme.Theagentinvolvedinthesalesaidthathewouldtrytotalkwiththenewowner.However,thatattemptfailed.ThenIturnedtoJohnZelenka,anartfularborist,forhelp.Fortunately,hesentphotosoftheremainingtrunkpieces,contactedtheowner,andsuggestedslicesformywoodworkinghobbyistsoninNewHampshire.OnacoldAprilmorning,myhusbandandImetZelenkatoexaminethepieceshe’dcutaftertransportingthetrunk.Icouldn’tcallMerryfastenough.Shewasexcited.giveussuchgiftsfromflowerstoshade.MyrelationshipwithOldOakhastakenonanewform.4.WhatdoweknowaboutOldOak?A.Itwitnessedtheauthor’sbirth.B.Itfailedtosurviveasnowstorm.C.Itwaslocatedatthesideofaroad.D.Itwasatall,centuriesoldtree.5.WhydidJustinecalltheauthorlastOctober?A.reportanincidentaboutOldOak.B.inquireabouttheauthor’sproperty.C.recalltheirdaysspentunderOldOak.D.invitehertoattendHighreunions.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.ShewasunabletocontactMerry.B.Shefeltgratefulandforted.C.Shedecidedtostartawholenewlife.D.Shemadewoodenworksoutofthepieces.7.What’sthewritingpurposeofthetext?A.detailtheprocessofreusingafallentree.B.explorehowtreessymbolizefamilytraditions.C.emphasizetheimportanceofprotectingancienttrees.D.shareaheartfeltpersonalexperiencewithabelovedtree.CIt’sgoodtoshare,right?Growingupaskidswearetoldtoshareourtoysandnottobeselfish.alsoliveinanagewhendiscussingourfeelingsisencouraged.Butwithnewcrazesbeingpopularallthetime,suchas第5页/共13页dancechallengesandwearingapillow(枕头)asadress,thequestionis:whencansharingbeeoversharingonsocialmedia?Oversharinghasbeeconnectedwithsocialmedia,butisn’tuniquetoit.Imagineyouheadtoapartyandmeetsomeone.fiveminutestheyhavegivenawayverydetailedinformationabouttheirlife.Whilesomeofusmaytrytoescapethesepeople,accordingtomarriageexpertCarolynCole,thisformofoversharingcouldefromastrongdesiretogetclosetosomeone.Apainfuldevelopmentalstoryliesbehindthebehaviour.Peoplesharetoomuchbecausetheyhavebeentoolonely.Buttheyfailtounderstandtherisksresultingfromit.DrChristopherHand,alecturerincyberpsychology(网络心理学),saysthemoredetailspeopledisclose,thelesssympathy(同情)weexpresswhenthingsgowrong.Thiscouldbeduetoabeliefthatmorenegativeexperienceswillbeattractedifsharedmore.Itseemsthatsadfishing,theideaofseekingsympathybyoversharing,isgenerallyregardedasnegativeratherthanthecryforhelp.However,DrHand’sresearchalsoseemstosuggestthatthemorewepostonline,themoresociallyattractivewebeeonconditionthatthepostswesharearepositive.Evenbackin2015,GwendolynSeidmanPhD,saidweshouldavoidplainingtoomuchandbeingnegativeonline.shouldalsoavoidshowingespeciallyaboutourlovelives.Itmakessense—ifyourlovelivesaregoing‘thatwell’,wouldyoureallyhavetimetoshareaphotowithtext?So,howcanyouknowifyouareoversharing?whynotaskyourfriendsinreallife?Theywouldbehappytotellyouifyourpostsaboutyourbreakfastoryourplaintsaboutyourlackofmoneyreallyaretoomuch.8.Whichofthefollowingisakindofoversharing?A.Disclosingpersonaldetailsquicklyataparty.B.Discussingourfeelingsonline.C.Sharingourtoyswithkidsunselfishly.D.Recordingourfeelingsinthediary.9.WhydopeoplesharetoomuchaccordingtoCarolynCole?A.satisfytheirpsychologicalneeds.B.overethesenseoffailure.C.showtheirfeelingofsympathy.D.developapainfulstory.10.Whatdoyouknowaboutsadfishing?A.Itisanideaofsharingpositiveexperiences.B.Itisgenerallythoughtofasacryforhelp.C.Itisseenasapositivewaytoseekhelp.D.Itisintendedtoattractsympathy.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimplyinParagraph4?A.Peoplehavinggoodlovelivesaretoobusytopostonline.第6页/共13页B.Sharingphotosandtextsaboutlovelivesmakessense.C.Peoplewon’thavesuccessfulloveifpostingitonline.D.Goodlovelivesshouldn’tbesharedonsocialmedia.DAutomation(自动化)isincreasinglyaffectingmanyfields,causingdebateslike“AreRobotsingforJob?”Whilemanybelievethatcreativityandartistictasteremainuniquetohumanbeings,advancesinartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)challengethisidea.Forexample,atRutgersUniversity'sArtandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory,AIhasbeendevelopedtoproducebeautiful,originalpaintings.Similarly,AmperMusicAIdrivenmusiccreationservices.Userscanchoosetheinstruments,speed,andlengthofthepiece,andthesoftwareproducesanoriginalpiecethatisalso"performed"and"mixed"byAI.Amper'ssoftwareisgreatatcreatingbackgroundmusicsuitableforrealityTVshows,onlinevideos,andstudentfilms.Itfocusesonthemarketforreadymademusic.TheseAlcreatedartandmusicarepolishedandattractive,buttheyraiseimportantquestions:WhatisthevalueofartwhenitcanbeproducedinlargequantitieswithouthumanConsidertheMonaLisa:itsvalueespartlyfromitsscarcity—thereisonlyoneoriginal.IncontrastAmpercancreateanewhighqualitymusicpieceeverytimeyouclick,andElgammal'sAIpaintercanproducethousandsofuniqueartworksrapidly.Thissituationcreatesamixedworldwhereartremainsuniqueyeteasilyproduced.Itmakesuswonderwhetherpeopleshouldpayforsuchworksandwhattheirpricesshouldbe.Thisissueisreal,notimaginary.SpotifyrecentlyattractedAIresearcherFrancoisPachet,whousedtoworkatSony,todeveloptoolsforhumanposers(作曲家).However,therehavebeenreportsthatSpotify'splaylistsincludedmusicfromartistswhodon'tactuallyexist,possiblyallowingSpotifytoavoidpayingroyalties(版税).WhileSpotifysaysthetrackswerecreatedbyrealpeopleusingfake(假的)names,therearestillworriesaboutwhetherAIcouldbeusedtoproducefreemusic,whichcouldharmhumanmusicians.Asmachinesandtechnologystarttoreplacemanyjobs,evencreativefieldslikeartandmusicareaffected.Thisraisesquestionsabouttheneedforrulesorgroupstoprotectartistsandwhethersocietywillcontinuetovaluehumanmadeartmorethanmachinemadecreations.Ultimately,wemustconsidertheofAIinartandmusic—whoshouldgetrecognitionwhenanAIcreatedpiecewinsawardsliketheGrammys?12.Whatchallengestheideathatcreativityandartistictasteareuniquetohumanbeings?第7页/共13页A.Robotsdoingphysicaltasks.B.AImakingprogress.C.Robotslearningtodebate.D.AIknowingpainting.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scarcity"inparagraph4mean?A.Havinghighquality.B.Beingextremelyhardtoget.C.Havingnaturalbeauty.D.Beingimpossibletocopy14.WhatdoesFrancoisPachetdoatSpotify?A.Creatingplaylists.B.Producingfreemusic.C.Payingroyalties.D.Creatingtoolstohelpmusicians.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Confidenceofhumans'artisticabilityB.topromoteAIcreatedart.C.ConcernsaboutusingAIincreativefields.D.TheneedforAIwithhumanfeelings.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，湖分分）togetherfriendsthechancetoenjoyqualitytimefilledwithinjokes,funnychatsandunforgettableexperiences.Soundlikeextremehappiness?Itcanbe.___16___Whetheryou’reabouttosetoutonyourfirstadventurewithyourmatesfollowingcloselyorarelookingtoimproveonpastexperiences,hereareseveraltipsforhavingapleasanttripwithfriends.___17___Thisoptionshouldhelpensurearelativelysmoothjourney,thoughthereisnodefinite.It’seasytomakeassumptionsaboutyourfriends’expectationforatripbasedontheirusualbehaviour.___18___Expressyourneeds:asimpleconversationaboutwhateachofyouwantstogetoutoftheholiday—andwhatyoudon’twanttodo—shoulddothetrick.Chataboutwhatyouintendtospendonfoodandactivitiesbeforeyougo.Managemoneywisely—somepeoplearehappytodividethebilleverytime,whileothersprefertotaketurnspayingthebill.___19___Afterall,noonelikesapennypincher(吝啬鬼).Sometimeschallengingexperiencesmeanssmallproblemsarealmostunavoidable.Unsolvedtensionmayleadtoanunpleasanttrip,sobehonestaboutthewayyou’refeeling.___20___Andalwaysapologizeifyou’rekindofbadtempered.第8页/共13页So,keepmunicationopen,beflexible,andenjoythejourney.Happytravelswithyourfriends!A.however,canbringwithitatotallydifferentsideofpeople.B.isimportantwhentravelingwithothers.C.Ifanyonegetsannoyedforgiveandforgetimmediately.D.Butbecareful:eventhebestfriendshipscanbetestedontheroad.E.It’simportanttotakeintoaccounttheirpersonaltastesandinterests.F.downhowmuchyouhavespentifyoulike,butdon’tcareaboutthesmallG.Choosesomeoneyoucanbearforalongperiod,ideallythreedays.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分分）第一节：完型填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）Ilookedoutatthesmilingfacesintheschoolauditorium.Theapplausefilledmyears.Ihadreallydoneit!JustafewmonthsearlierIwouldneverhave___21___myselfactinginaplayinfrontoftwohundredpeople.Butwhenthetimecame,Igotuponstageand___22___oneofmygreatestfears.Ifoundanewpersoninsideme,amuchmore___23___,outgoingpersonwhohadbeenhiddenallalong,justwaitingfortheopportunitytoe.Ifnotformyteacher,Mrs.Sather,Imightneverhavefoundthat___24___.Iwasextremely___25___.Ihadfriends,butitjustwasn’tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing,evenwhenIknewsomeonewell.Iwaseven___26___withstrangers.Oneday,Mrs.Sather___27___thatourclasswasgoingtoperformaplay.“IneedsomeonetoplaytheleadpartofDorothy,”shesaid.“Anybodywanttotry?”Afew___28___handsshotup—mine,ofcourse,wasnotoneofthem.AfterclassMrs.Sathercametojoinme.“Dallas,IwasthinkingyouwouldbethepersonforDorothy.ButIwas___29___youdidn’traiseyourhand.”she___30___?Me,thelead?Iwas___31___justthinkingofstandingonstageinfrontofalotofpeople.“Dallas,you’regreatat___32___things,soyouwon’tworryaboutlines.Andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.PerfectforDorothy!”Shesaid.Mrs.Satherstaredintomyeyesasifseeingmyinnerselflockedawayinside.“I’dloveyoutogivethisa___33___forme.Butifyoureallydon’twantto,Iwon’tmakeyou.It’syour___34___.”Mrs.Satherwantedmeinthisrole.She___35___me.Irealizeditwastimeto___36___myshycloak(披风).第9页/共13页Fastforwardthroughfivemonthsofpracticing,wewereready.___37___,IwasasnervousasIhadeverbeen.IprovedtomyselfthatIcoulddoitinpractice,___38___couldIproveittoeveryoneelsewhenitreallymattered?“Itdoesn’tmatterhowyoudotonight,”saidMrs.Sather,___39___readingmythoughtswhenshecamebackstageforafinalcheck.havealreadyshownyourselfhowwonderfulyouare.”Attheendoftheplaywhentheaudiencestoodandapplauded,Iknewtheywerenotjustcheeringformyperformancethatnight,butfortheperformancestheyknewwouldeinlateryearsbecauseofmynewfound___40___.21.A.praisedB.agreedC.picturedD.remembered22.A.expressedB.facedC.discussedD.shared23.A.energeticB.daringC.generousD.sincere24.A.storyB.methodC.solutionD.opportunity25.A.shyB.slowC.curiousD.patient26.A.colderB.calmerC.quieterD.happier27.A.realizedB.repeatedC.foundD.announced28.A.firmB.excitedC.powerfulD.friendly29.A.surprisedB.annoyedC.amusedD.embarrassed30.A.objectiveB.crazyC.reliableD.nervous31.A.ashamedB.regretfulC.doubtfulD.terrified32.A.analyzingB.observingC.memorizingD.predicting33.A.planB.tryC.guessD.promise34.A.choiceB.destinationC.suggestionD.interest35.A.remindedB.challengedC.trustedD.shocked36.A.throwB.keepC.knockD.call37.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Still38.A.butB.soC.orD.and39A.incaseB.eversinceC.asifD.eventhough40.A.popularityB.ambitionC.advantageD.confidence第二节：语法填空（共个小题；每小题分，满分分）第10页/共13页阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。UniversityannouncedonOctober18thatZhenning,____41____worldrenownedphysicistandNobelPrizewinner,passedawayinBeijingattheageof103duetoillness.Bornin1922,spenthischildhoodinCampus,____42____heearnedthenickname“BigHeadHelearned3,000charactersbyage4andcouldreciteancientChineseclassics____43____(fluent)asachild.At12,afterreadingabookabouttheuniverse,hetoldhisparentshewouldwintheNobelPrizesomedayabolddreamthatcametrue.His____44____(science)achievementsreshapedphysics.In1957,heandLiZhengdaowontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfordiscovering“paritynonconservation”inweakinteractions,____45____(bee)China’sfirstphysicsNobellaureates.His1954GaugeTheory”wasevenmoreinfluential—itlaidthefoundationforunderstandingfundamentalparticles,____46____sixlaterNobelwinnersbuildingonhiswork.lovedhiscountrydeeply.In1971,hebecamethefirstmajorChinesescholar____47____(visit)ChinaafterSinoU.S.relationsthawed,bridgingacademicexchanges.Since1999,he____48____(teach)atevenlecturingfreshmen.Itishis____49____(curious)anddedicationtoresearch____50____inspireustolovelearninglifelong.第三节：课本单词填空（共个小题；每小题1分，满分分）51.highlyremendyoushouldregisterforthiscourse________(设计)forthebeginners.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Hewalkedbackandforthinthehall,waitingfortheresultswith________(anxious).(所给词的适当形式填空)53.ForMary,lackof________(专注)duringthetestresultedinalowerscorethanshehadhopedfor.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Shetriedtojoketobreakthe________(尴尬的)atmosphere,butnoonelaughed.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Thestudent’s________(印象深刻的)speechaboutenvironmentalprotectionwonherfirstprizeinthepetition.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)56.His________(偏爱)forreadingpaperbooksoverebooksneverchanged,evenwiththeriseofdigitaldevices.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.Thetaskrequires________(极其地)highat