2026年中考北京市英语完形填空阅读理解试题及答案

2026年中考北京市英语完形填空阅读理解试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年中考北京市英语完形填空阅读理解试题及答案考核对象：初中毕业生题型分值分布：-完形填空（单选题，共20分）-阅读理解（单选题，共20分）-阅读理解（多选题，共20分）-阅读理解（案例分析，共18分）-阅读理解（论述题，共22分）总分：100分---###一、完形填空（单选题，共20分，每题2分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,Lilyandherfriendswenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Theywantedtoenjoythefreshairandrelaxafterabusyweek.Astheyarrivedatthepark,theysawalargegreenfieldwithtalltreesaroundit.Theskywasblue,andthesunwasshiningbrightly.1.Lilyandherfriendswenttothecountryside_______.A.tobuysomefruitsB.tovisittheirgrandparentsC.forapicnicD.towatchamovie2.Theywantedtoenjoythefreshair_______.A.becausetheyweretiredB.becausetheylikedthecityC.becausetheywantedtoplaygamesD.becausetheyhadnohomework3.Theparkhadalargegreenfield_______.A.withnotreesB.withtalltreesarounditC.withmanypeopleD.withariverflowingthroughit4.Theskywas_______.A.grayandcloudyB.blueandclearC.darkandstormyD.lightandyellow5.Lilyandherfriendsfelt_______afterthepicnic.A.hungryandtiredB.happyandrelaxedC.boredandlonelyD.angryandsad6.Theywenttothecountryside_______.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.intheeveningD.atnight7.Thesunwas_______.A.shiningweaklyB.shiningbrightlyC.notshiningatallD.shiningslowly8.Thetreesaroundthefieldwere_______.A.shortandthinB.tallandstrongC.smallandweakD.wideandflat9.Lilyandherfriendswere_______afterthepicnic.A.stillbusyB.stilltiredC.stillhappyD.stillbored10.Theparkwas_______.A.smallandquietB.largeandnoisyC.largeandquietD.smallandnoisy---###二、阅读理解（单选题，共20分，每题2分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Lastmonth,agroupofstudentsfromourschoolparticipatedinacommunityserviceproject.Theyhelpedcleanupalocalparkandplantnewtrees.Theparkwasverydirty,withlitterscatteredeverywhere.Thestudentsworkedhardforthreehours,pickinguptrashandplantingsaplings.Attheendoftheproject,thestudentsfeltproudoftheirwork.Theparklookedmuchbetter,andthelocalresidentsappreciatedtheirefforts.Theprojectalsotaughtthestudentstheimportanceofhelpingothersandtakingcareoftheenvironment.1.Whatdidthestudentsdolastmonth?A.Theyplayedgamesinthepark.B.Theycleanedupalocalparkandplantedtrees.C.Theyvisitedalocalmuseum.D.Theyhadapicnicinthepark.2.Theparkwasvery_______beforethestudentscleanedit.A.cleanB.dirtyC.beautifulD.quiet3.Thestudentsworkedfor_______.A.onehourB.twohoursC.threehoursD.fourhours4.Thestudentsfelt_______aftertheproject.A.tiredandboredB.happyandproudC.angryandsadD.lazyandsleepy5.Thelocalresidents_______thestudents'efforts.A.hatedB.ignoredC.appreciatedD.laughedat6.Theprojecttaughtthestudents_______.A.howtoplaygamesB.howtohelpothersandtakecareoftheenvironmentC.howtovisitmuseumsD.howtocleanthehouse7.Thestudentsplanted_______inthepark.A.flowersB.treesC.grassD.bushes8.Theparklookedmuchbetter_______.A.beforethestudentscleaneditB.afterthestudentscleaneditC.whenthestudentswerecleaningitD.never9.Thestudentsworked_______.A.slowlyandcarefullyB.quicklyandcarelesslyC.happilyandproudlyD.sadlyandtiredly10.Theprojectwas_______.A.boringB.funC.difficultD.easy---###三、阅读理解（多选题，共20分，每题2分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的五个选项中，选出所有符合题意的选项。Passage2Tomisa14-year-oldstudentwholovesplayingbasketball.Hepracticeseverydayafterschoolanddreamsofplayingforhiscountry'sbasketballteam.Lastyear,hejoinedalocalbasketballteamandquicklybecameoneofthebestplayers.Tomworkshardtoimprovehisskills.Hetrainsforatleasttwohourseveryday,evenwhenhefeelstired.Hiscoachisveryproudofhimandsayshehasabrightfutureinbasketball.Tomalsostudieshardinschool.Heknowsthatbasketballisfun,buthewantstohaveagoodeducationtoo.Hebelievesthatifheworkshardinbothsportsandstudies,hecanachievehisdreams.1.WhatdoesTomlove?A.PlayingbasketballB.StudyingC.SwimmingD.PlayingfootballE.Playingvideogames2.HowoftendoesTompracticebasketball?A.EverydayB.EveryweekendC.EverymonthD.EveryyearE.Everyhour3.WhatdidTomdolastyear?A.Hejoinedalocalbasketballteam.B.Heplayedforhiscountry'sbasketballteam.C.Hestoppedplayingbasketball.D.Hebecameoneofthebestplayersontheteam.E.Hewonabasketballcompetition.4.HowdoesTomfeelabouthiscoach?A.Hiscoachisproudofhim.B.Hiscoachisangryathim.C.Hiscoachissadabouthim.D.Hiscoachishappytoseehimimprove.E.Hiscoachwantshimtostopplayingbasketball.5.WhatdoesTombelieve?A.Hecanachievehisdreamsifheworkshard.B.Heshouldonlyfocusonbasketball.C.Heshouldnotstudyinschool.D.Hecanbalancesportsandstudies.E.Hewillneverbecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.---###四、阅读理解（案例分析，共18分，每题6分）阅读下面短文，根据问题回答。Passage3Sarahisa15-year-oldgirlwholovesreading.Shereadseveryday,evenifit'sjustforafewminutes.Lastmonth,shejoinedabookclubatherschool.Theclubmeetseveryweektodiscussbooksandshareideas.Sarahlovestheclubbecauseshemeetsnewpeopleandlearnsaboutdifferentbooks.Oneday,Sarahfoundanoldbookinhergrandfather'sroom.Thebookwascalled"TheSecretoftheAncientCastle."Shereaditandloveditsomuchthatshedecidedtowriteareviewforthebookclub.Herreviewwasverygood,andmanypeopleintheclubagreedwithher.Sarahisnowplanningtowriteherownbook.Shehopestowriteastoryaboutagirlwhoadventuresinamagicalworld.Shebelievesthatifsheworkshard,shecanachieveherdream.1.WhatdoesSarahlove?(6分)2.WhydoesSarahlovethebookclub?(6分)3.WhatisSarahplanningtodo?(6分)---###五、阅读理解（论述题，共22分，每题11分）根据提示，写一篇短文，每段至少包含3个要点。Topic:TheImportanceofReadingReadingisaveryimportantactivityforstudents.Ithelpsthemlearnnewthingsandimprovestheirvocabulary.Italsoteachesthemaboutdifferentculturesandideas.1.Whyisreadingimportantforstudents?(11分)2.Howcanstudentsimprovetheirreadingskills?(11分)---###标准答案及解析---###一、完形填空答案及解析1.C2.A3.B4.B5.B6.A7.B8.B9.C10.C解析：1.根据第一句"Theywantedtoenjoythefreshairandrelaxafterabusyweek."可知，他们去乡下野餐是为了放松。2.根据第二句"Theywantedtoenjoythefreshair_______.因为他们很忙。"可知，他们想去乡下呼吸新鲜空气是因为他们很累。3.根据第三句"Theparkhadalargegreenfield_______.withtalltreesaroundit."可知，公园里有一个大绿草地，周围有高大的树木。4.根据第四句"Theskywas_______.blueandclear."可知，天空是蓝色的，很清澈。5.根据第五句"Lilyandherfriendsfelt_______afterthepicnic.happyandrelaxed."可知，他们在野餐后感到快乐和放松。6.根据第六句"Theywenttothecountryside_______.inthemorning."可知，他们早上去了乡下。7.根据第七句"Thesunwas_______.shiningbrightly."可知，太阳很亮。8.根据第八句"Thetreesaroundthefieldwere_______.tallandstrong."可知，树很高很强。9.根据第九句"Lilyandherfriendswere_______afterthepicnic.stillhappy."可知，他们在野餐后仍然很快乐。10.根据第十句"Theparkwas_______.largeandquiet."可知，公园很大且安静。---###二、阅读理解（单选题）答案及解析1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.B8.B9.A10.B解析：1.根据第一段"Lastmonth,agroupofstudentsfromourschoolparticipatedinacommunityserviceproject.Theyhelpedcleanupalocalparkandplantnewtrees."可知，学生们上个月参加了一个社区服务项目，他们帮助清理了当地的公园并种了树。2.根据第一段"Theparkwasverydirty,withlitterscatteredeverywhere."可知，公园非常脏。3.根据第一段"Thestudentsworkedhardforthreehours,pickinguptrashandplantingsaplings."可知，学生们工作了三个小时。4.根据第二段"Attheendoftheproject,thestudentsfeltproudoftheirwork."可知，学生们在项目结束后感到自豪。5.根据第二段"Thelocalresidentsappreciatedtheirefforts."可知，当地居民欣赏他们的努力。6.根据第二段"Theprojectalsotaughtthestudentstheimportanceofhelpingothersandtakingcareoftheenvironment."可知，项目还教会了学生们帮助他人和照顾环境的重要性。7.根据第一段"Theyhelpedcleanupalocalparkandplantnewtrees."可知，他们种了树。8.根据第二段"Theparklookedmuchbetter,andthelocalresidentsappreciatedtheirefforts."可知，公园看起来好多了。9.根据第一段"Thestudentsworkedhardforthreehours,pickinguptrashandplantingsaplings."可知，他们努力工作。10.根据第二段"Theprojectalsotaughtthestudentstheimportanceofhelpingothersandtakingcareoftheenvironment."可知，项目很有趣。---###三、阅读理解（多选题）答案及解析1.A,B2.A3.A,D4.A,D5.A,D解析：1.根据第一段"Tomisa14-year-oldstudentwholovesplayingbasketball."可知，Tom喜欢打篮球。根据第一段"Hepracticeseverydayafterschoolanddreamsofplayingforhiscountry'sbasketballteam."可知，他也喜欢学习。2.根据第一段"Hepracticeseverydayafterschoolandtrainsforatleasttwohourseveryday."可知，他每天练习至少两小时。3.根据第一段"Lastyear,hejoinedalocalbasketballteamandquicklybecameoneofthebestplayers."可知，他去年加入了一个当地的篮球队，并很快成为最好的球员之一。4.根据第二段"Hiscoachisveryproudofhimandsayshehasabrightfutureinbasketball."可知，他的教练很自豪他，并说他有篮球的brightfuture。5.根据第二段"Hebelievesthatifheworkshardinbothsportsandstudies,hecanachievehisdreams."可知，他相信如果他在体育和学习上努力，他可以实现他的梦想。---###四、阅读理解（案例分析）答案及解析1.Sarahlovesreading.Shereadseverydayandjoinedabookclubatherschool.Shelovestheclubbecauseshemeetsnewpeopleandlearnsaboutdifferentbooks.Shealsofoundanoldbookcalled"TheSecretoftheAncientCastle"andloveditsomuchthatshedecidedtowriteareviewforthebookclub.