2026年托福考试听力模拟及答案

2026年托福考试听力模拟及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分试卷名称：2026年托福考试听力模拟试卷考核对象：托福考试备考学员题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）：总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）：总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）：总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）：总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）：总分22分总分：100分一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thespeakerbelievesthatthemainreasonforthedeclineinlibraryusageistheconvenienceofdigitalresources.2.Accordingtothelecture,theprimaryadvantageofonlinecoursesisthattheyallowstudentstostudyattheirownpace.3.TheprofessormentionsthattheancientcityofMachuPicchuwasbuiltprimarilyforreligiouspurposes.4.Thestudentsuggeststhattheuniversityshouldinvestmoreinupdatingitscomputerlabs.5.Thelectureexplainsthatthemaincauseofglobalwarmingistheincreaseincarbondioxideemissionsfromindustrialactivities.6.TheprofessordiscussesthehistoricalsignificanceoftheMagnaCartabystatingthatitwasthefirstdocumenttolimitthepowerofthemonarchy.7.Thestudentaskstheprofessorabouttherequirementsfortheupcomingresearchpaper.8.Thelecturedescribestheprocessofphotosynthesisandmentionsthatitoccursinthechloroplastsofplantcells.9.ThespeakerarguesthatthemainreasonforthesuccessoftheiPhonewasitsinnovativedesign.10.Theprofessorexplainsthatthemainchallengeinstudyingancientlanguagesisthelackofwrittenrecords.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A.Thehistoryofthelibrarysystem.B.Theimpactofdigitaltechnologyoneducation.C.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearning.D.Thefutureofacademiclibraries.2.Accordingtothelecture,whatistheprimaryreasonforthedeclineinlibraryusage?A.Thehighcostofbooks.B.Theconvenienceofdigitalresources.C.Thelackoflibrarystaff.D.Thepoorconditionoflibraryfacilities.3.WhatdoestheprofessorsayabouttheancientcityofMachuPicchu?A.Itwasbuiltfortradepurposes.B.Itwasprimarilyareligioussite.C.Itwasabandonedduetoalackofresources.D.ItwasdiscoveredbySpanishexplorersinthe19thcentury.4.Whatdoesthestudentsuggesttheuniversityshoulddo?A.Reducethenumberofcoursesoffered.B.Investmoreinupdatingcomputerlabs.C.Hiremoreprofessors.D.Increasetuitionfees.5.Whatdoesthelectureexplainaboutglobalwarming?A.Itiscausedbyvolcaniceruptions.B.Itisprimarilyduetotheincreaseincarbondioxideemissions.C.Itisanaturalphenomenonthatcannotbecontrolled.D.Itismainlycausedbydeforestation.6.WhatdoestheprofessordiscussabouttheMagnaCarta?A.ItsroleintheFrenchRevolution.B.Itsinfluenceonmodernlegalsystems.C.ItseconomicimpactonmedievalEurope.D.Itsdiscoveryinthe20thcentury.7.Whatdoesthestudentasktheprofessorabout?A.Thetopicoftheupcomingexam.B.Therequirementsfortheresearchpaper.C.Theofficehoursoftheprofessor.D.Thegradingcriteriaforthecourse.8.Whatdoesthelecturedescribeaboutphotosynthesis?A.Itoccursonlyinaquaticplants.B.Itrequiressunlightandcarbondioxide.C.Itisaprocessthatonlyoccursinanimals.D.Itisnotessentialforplantgrowth.9.WhatdoesthespeakerargueaboutthesuccessoftheiPhone?A.Itshighpricepoint.B.Itsinnovativedesign.C.Itsbatterylife.D.Itsmarketingstrategy.10.Whatdoestheprofessorsayaboutstudyingancientlanguages?A.Itiseasyduetotheavailabilityoftranslations.B.Itischallengingduetothelackofwrittenrecords.C.Itisunnecessaryinthemodernworld.D.Itisprimarilyforhistorians.三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothelecture,whataretheadvantagesofonlinecourses?A.Theyallowstudentstostudyattheirownpace.B.Theyaremoreexpensivethantraditionalcourses.C.Theyprovideflexibilityinscheduling.D.Theyrequirelessinteractionwithotherstudents.2.WhatdoestheprofessormentionabouttheancientcityofMachuPicchu?A.Itwasbuiltforreligiouspurposes.B.Itwasabandonedduetoalackofresources.C.ItwasdiscoveredbySpanishexplorersinthe16thcentury.D.Itwasamajortradecenter.3.Whatdoesthestudentsuggesttheuniversityshoulddo?A.Investmoreinupdatingcomputerlabs.B.Hiremoreprofessors.C.Reducethenumberofcoursesoffered.D.Increasetuitionfees.4.Whatdoesthelectureexplainaboutglobalwarming?A.Itiscausedbyvolcaniceruptions.B.Itisprimarilyduetotheincreaseincarbondioxideemissions.C.Itisanaturalphenomenonthatcannotbecontrolled.D.Itismainlycausedbydeforestation.5.WhatdoestheprofessordiscussabouttheMagnaCarta?A.ItsroleintheFrenchRevolution.B.Itsinfluenceonmodernlegalsystems.C.ItseconomicimpactonmedievalEurope.D.Itsdiscoveryinthe20thcentury.6.Whatdoesthestudentasktheprofessorabout?A.Thetopicoftheupcomingexam.B.Therequirementsfortheresearchpaper.C.Theofficehoursoftheprofessor.D.Thegradingcriteriaforthecourse.7.Whatdoesthelecturedescribeaboutphotosynthesis?A.Itoccursonlyinaquaticplants.B.Itrequiressunlightandcarbondioxide.C.Itisaprocessthatonlyoccursinanimals.D.Itisnotessentialforplantgrowth.8.WhatdoesthespeakerargueaboutthesuccessoftheiPhone?A.Itshighpricepoint.B.Itsinnovativedesign.C.Itsbatterylife.D.Itsmarketingstrategy.9.Whatdoestheprofessorsayaboutstudyingancientlanguages?A.Itiseasyduetotheavailabilityoftranslations.B.Itischallengingduetothelackofwrittenrecords.C.Itisunnecessaryinthemodernworld.D.Itisprimarilyforhistorians.10.Whatarethemainreasonsforthedeclineinlibraryusage?A.Thehighcostofbooks.B.Theconvenienceofdigitalresources.C.Thelackoflibrarystaff.D.Thepoorconditionoflibraryfacilities.四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.Astudentispreparingforanexamandisconfusedaboutthemaintopicofthelecture.Thelecturediscussestheimpactofdigitaltechnologyoneducation,focusingonthedeclineinlibraryusageandtheriseofonlinelearning.Thestudentaskstheprofessorforclarification.-Whatshouldtheprofessorexplaintothestudent?-Howcantheprofessorhelpthestudentunderstandthemaintopic?2.AprofessorisdiscussingtheancientcityofMachuPicchuinclass.TheprofessorexplainsthatMachuPicchuwasbuiltprimarilyforreligiouspurposesandwasabandonedduetoalackofresources.AstudentasksaboutthediscoveryofMachuPicchu.-WhatshouldtheprofessorsayaboutthediscoveryofMachuPicchu?-Howcantheprofessorprovideadditionalcontexttothestudent?3.Astudentisworkingonaresearchpaperandisunsureabouttherequirements.Thestudentaskstheprofessorforhelp.Theprofessorexplainsthattheresearchpapershouldbe10pageslong,includeatleastfivesources,andfollowAPAformat.-Whatshouldtheprofessorprovidetothestudenttohelpthemwiththeresearchpaper?-Howcantheprofessorensurethestudentunderstandstherequirements?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinecoursescomparedtotraditionalcourses.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.2.Explaintheimportanceofstudyingancientlanguagesinthemodernworld.Discussthechallengesandbenefitsofstudyingancientlanguages.标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：1.Thespeakerbelievesthatthemainreasonforthedeclineinlibraryusageistheconvenienceofdigitalresources.-Correct.Thelecturementionsthatdigitalresourcesaremoreconvenientandaccessible.2.Accordingtothelecture,theprimaryadvantageofonlinecoursesisthattheyallowstudentstostudyattheirownpace.-Correct.Thelecturehighlightstheflexibilityofonlinecourses.3.TheprofessormentionsthattheancientcityofMachuPicchuwasbuiltprimarilyforreligiouspurposes.-Correct.ThelectureexplainsthatMachuPicchuwasareligioussite.4.Thestudentsuggeststhattheuniversityshouldinvestmoreinupdatingitscomputerlabs.-Correct.Thestudentexplicitlyasksformorefundingforcomputerlabs.5.Thelectureexplainsthatthemaincauseofglobalwarmingistheincreaseincarbondioxideemissionsfromindustrialactivities.-Correct.ThelectureattributesglobalwarmingtoCO2emissions.6.TheprofessordiscussesthehistoricalsignificanceoftheMagnaCartabystatingthatitwasthefirstdocumenttolimitthepowerofthemonarchy.-Correct.Thelectureexplainsitsroleinlimitingroyalpower.7.Thestudentaskstheprofessorabouttherequirementsfortheupcomingresearchpaper.-Correct.Thestudentinquiresaboutthepaper'srequirements.8.Thelecturedescribestheprocessofphotosynthesisandmentionsthatitoccursinthechloroplastsofplantcells.-Correct.Thelectureexplainsphotosynthesisanditslocation.9.ThespeakerarguesthatthemainreasonforthesuccessoftheiPhonewasitsinnovativedesign.-Correct.ThespeakercreditstheiPhone'sdesignforitssuccess.10.Theprofessorexplainsthatthemainchallengeinstudyingancientlanguagesisthelackofwrittenrecords.-Correct.Thelecturehighlightsthedifficultyofstudyingancientlanguagesduetolimitedrecords.二、单选题1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B解析：1.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?-B.Theimpactofdigitaltechnologyoneducation.-Thelecturefocusesondigitaltechnologyanditseffectsoneducation.2.Accordingtothelecture,whatistheprimaryreasonforthedeclineinlibraryusage?-B.Theconvenienceofdigitalresources.-Thelectureattributesthedeclinetodigitalconvenience.3.WhatdoestheprofessorsayabouttheancientcityofMachuPicchu?-B.Itwasprimarilyareligioussite.-Thelectureemphasizesitsreligioussignificance.4.Whatdoesthestudentsuggesttheuniversityshoulddo?-B.Investmoreinupdatingcomputerlabs.-Thestudentexplicitlysuggeststhis.5.Whatdoesthelectureexplainaboutglobalwarming?-B.Itisprimarilyduetotheincreaseincarbondioxideemissions.-ThelecturelinksglobalwarmingtoCO2emissions.6.WhatdoestheprofessordiscussabouttheMagnaCarta?-B.Itsinfluenceonmodernlegalsystems.-Thelectureexplainsitsimpactonmodernlaw.7.Whatdoesthestudentasktheprofessorabout?-B.Therequirementsfortheresearchpaper.-Thestudentinquiresaboutthepaper'srequirements.8.Whatdoesthelecturedescribeaboutphotosynthesis?-B.Itrequiressunlightandcarbondioxide.-Thelectureexplainstheconditionsforphotosynthesis.9.WhatdoesthespeakerargueaboutthesuccessoftheiPhone?-B.Itsinnovativedesign.-ThespeakercreditsthedesignfortheiPhone'ssuccess.10.Whatdoestheprofessorsayaboutstudyingancientlanguages?-B.Itischallengingduetothelackofwrittenrecords.-Thelecturehighlightsthedifficultyduetolimitedrecords.三、多选题1.A,C2.A,B3.A,B4.B,D5.B,C6.B,C7.B8.B,D9.B,D10.B,C,D解析：1.Accordingtothelecture,whataretheadvantagesofonlinecourses?-A.Theyallowstudentstostudyattheirownpace.-C.Theyprovideflexibilityinscheduling.-Thelecturementionstheseadvantages.2.WhatdoestheprofessormentionabouttheancientcityofMachuPicchu?-A.Itwasbuiltforreligiouspurposes.-B.Itwasabandonedduetoalackofresources.-Thelecturecoversthesepoints.3.Whatdoesthestudentsuggesttheuniversityshoulddo?-A.Investmoreinupdatingcomputerlabs.-B.Hiremoreprofessors.-Thestudentsuggeststheseactions.4.Whatdoesthelectureexplainaboutglobalwarming?-B.Itisprimarilyduetotheincreaseincarbondioxideemissions.-D.Itismainlycausedbydeforestation.-Thelecturediscussesthesecauses.5.WhatdoestheprofessordiscussabouttheMagnaCarta?-B.Itsinfluenceonmodernlegalsystems.-C.ItseconomicimpactonmedievalEurope.-Thelecturecoverstheseaspects.6.Whatdoesthestudentasktheprofessorabout?-B.Therequirementsfortheresearchpaper.-C.Theofficehoursoftheprofessor.-Thestudentinquiresaboutthesetopics.7.Whatdoesthelecturedescribeaboutphotosynthesis?-B.Itrequiressunlightandcarbondioxide.-Thelectureexplainstheseconditions.8.WhatdoesthespeakerargueaboutthesuccessoftheiPhone?-B.Itsinnovativedesign.-D.Itsmarketingstrategy.-Thespeakerdiscussesthesefactors.9.Whatdoestheprofessorsayaboutstudyingancientlanguages?-B.Itischallengingduetothelackofwrittenrecords.-D.Itisprimarilyforhistorians.-Thelecturecoversthesepoints.10.Whatarethemainreasonsforthedeclineinlibraryusage?-B.Theconvenienceofdigitalresources.-C.Thelackoflibrarystaff.-D.Thepoorconditionoflibraryfacilities.-Thelecturediscussesthesereasons.四、案例分析1.Astudentispreparingforanexamandisconfusedaboutthemaintopicofthelecture.Thelecturediscussestheimpactofdigitaltechnologyoneducation,focusingonthedeclineinlibraryusageandtheriseofonlinelearning.Thestudentaskstheprofessorforclarification.-Whatshouldtheprofessorexplaintothestudent?Theprofessorshouldexplainthatthemaintopicistheimpactofdigitaltechnologyoneducation,specificallyhowithasledtoadeclineinlibraryusageandanincreaseinonlinelearning.Theprofessorshouldhighlightkeypointssuchastheconvenienceofdigitalresources,theflexibilityofonlinecourses,andthechanginghabitsofstudents.-Howcantheprofessorhelpthestudentunderstandthemaintopic?Theprofessorcanprovideadditionalexamples,suchasstatisticsonlibraryusagebeforeandaftertheriseofdigitaltechnology,orcasestudiesofsuccessfulonlinelearningprograms.Theprofessorcanalsosummarizethelectureinsimplertermsandansweranyspecificquestionsthestudenthas.2.AprofessorisdiscussingtheancientcityofMachuPicchuinclass.TheprofessorexplainsthatMachuPicchuwasbuiltprimarilyforreligiouspurposesandwasabandonedduetoalackofresources.AstudentasksaboutthediscoveryofMachuPicchu.-WhatshouldtheprofessorsayaboutthediscoveryofMachuPicchu?TheprofessorshouldexplainthatMachuPicchuwasdiscoveredbytheAmericanhistorianHiramBinghamin1911.Theprofessorcanprovideadditionalcontext,suchasthelocationofMachuPicchuintheAndesMountainsanditssignificanceasamajorarchaeologicalsite.-Howcantheprofessorprovideadditionalcontexttothestudent?TheprofessorcanshowimagesorvideosofMachuPicchu,discussitsculturalandhistoricalimportance,andcompareittootherancientcitiesintheregion.TheprofessorcanalsomentionongoingresearchandconservationeffortsatMachuPicchu.3.Astudentisworkingonaresearchpaperandisunsureabouttherequirements.Thestudentaskstheprofessorforhelp.Theprofessorexplainsthattheresearchpapershouldbe10pageslong,includeatleastfivesources,andfollowAPAformat.-Whatshouldtheprofessorprovidetothestudenttohelpthemwiththeresearchpaper?Theprofessorshouldprovideadetailedoutlineoftheresearchpaper,includingsectionssuchastheintroduction,literaturereview,methodology,results,andconclusion.TheprofessorshouldalsorecommendresourcesforfindingcrediblesourcesandprovideexamplesofproperAPAformatting.