2026年专升本考试英语写作专项练习及答案

2026年专升本考试英语写作专项练习及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年专升本考试英语写作专项练习考核对象：专升本考试考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Writinganessayrequiresaclearstructureandlogicalorganization.2.Theintroductionofanessayshouldalwaysstartwithaquote.3.Athesisstatementmustbeplacedattheendoftheintroduction.4.Transitionwordsareunnecessaryinacademicwriting.5.Thebodyparagraphsofanessayshouldeachcontainonlyonemainidea.6.Personalopinionsarenotallowedinformalessaywriting.7.Aconclusionshouldsummarizeallthemainpointsindetail.8.Usingpassivevoiceisalwaysincorrectinessaywriting.9.Citingsourcesisonlyimportantinscientificresearchpapers.10.Proofreadingisanoptionalstepbeforesubmittinganessay.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytostartanessayintroduction?A.DirectlystatingthethesisB.StartingwithapersonalstoryC.IncludingaquestiontoengagethereaderD.Listingstatisticswithoutcontext2.Whatshouldathesisstatementprimarilydo?A.ProvidebackgroundinformationB.Statetheessay’smainargumentC.AskaquestionD.Summarizetheconclusion3.Whichtransitionwordismostappropriateforaddingsupportingevidence?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Although4.Howmanybodyparagraphsshouldastandardfive-paragraphessayhave?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five5.Whatisthemainpurposeofaconclusion?A.IntroducingnewargumentsB.RestatingthethesisindifferentwordsC.ProvidingadditionalexamplesD.Ignoringthemainpoints6.Whenshouldpassivevoicebeusedinessaywriting?A.AlwaysavoiditB.OnlyinscientificpapersC.WhentheactorisunknownorunimportantD.Neverinanyformalwriting7.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeinessaywriting?A.UsingtransitionwordsB.IncludingtoomanyquotesC.HavingaclearthesisD.Properlycitingsources8.Whatisthebestwaytoimproveessaycoherence?A.UsingcomplexvocabularyB.RepeatingthesameideasC.UsingtransitionwordsandparallelstructureD.Avoidingpersonalopinions9.Howshouldsourcesbecitedinanessay?A.OnlyintheintroductionB.OnlyattheendoftheessayC.In-textandinthereferencelistD.Onlywhentheauthorisfamous10.Whatisthefirststepinthewritingprocess?A.EditingtheessayB.BrainstormingideasC.WritingtheintroductionD.Revisingtheconclusion三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareessentialelementsofastrongessay?A.ClearthesisB.PropergrammarC.PersonalanecdotesD.LogicaltransitionsE.Excessiveuseofadjectives2.Whatshouldbeincludedinthebodyparagraphsofanessay?A.TopicsentencesB.SupportingevidenceC.CounterargumentsD.PersonalopinionsE.Repetitivestatements3.Howcananessay’sconclusionbemademoreeffective?A.RestatingthethesisB.ProvidingacalltoactionC.IntroducingnewevidenceD.SummarizingkeypointsE.Ignoringthemainarguments4.Whenshouldpassivevoicebeavoidedinessaywriting?A.IncreativewritingB.InscientificresearchC.WhentheactorisimportantD.InformalessaysE.Whentheaudienceisunfamiliarwiththetopic5.Whatarethebenefitsofusingtransitionwords?A.ImprovingclarityB.EnhancingreadabilityC.AddingunnecessarycomplexityD.CreatingsmoothflowE.Reducingtheessay’slength6.Whatarecommonmistakestoavoidinessaywriting?A.UsingpropercitationsB.FailingtoproofreadC.HavingaclearstructureD.IncludingirrelevantinformationE.Usingpassivevoiceexcessively7.Howcananessay’sintroductionbemadeengaging?A.StartingwithaquestionB.UsingasurprisingfactC.IncludingapersonalstoryD.StatingthethesisimmediatelyE.Providingtoomuchbackground8.Whatshouldbeincludedinthereferencelistofanessay?A.BooksB.WebsitesC.ArticlesD.PersonalcommunicationsE.Onlyfamousauthors9.Howcanessaycoherencebeimproved?A.UsingparallelstructureB.RepeatingthesameideasC.UsingtransitionwordsD.VaryingsentencelengthE.Avoidingpropergrammar10.Whatistheimportanceofproofreading?A.CorrectinggrammarerrorsB.RemovingunnecessarywordsC.AddingnewargumentsD.CheckingforclarityE.Ignoringminormistakes四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）案例1：Astudentwroteanessayonthetopic"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection."Theintroductionstartswithageneralstatementabouttheenvironmentbutdoesnotclearlystatethethesis.Thebodyparagraphsdiscusspollution,deforestation,andclimatechangebutlackspecificexamplesanddonotsupportthemainargument.Theconclusionrepeatstheintroduction’sideaswithoutaddingnewinsights.问题：1.Whatisthemainweaknessoftheessay’sintroduction?2.Howcanthebodyparagraphsbeimproved?3.Whatshouldbedonetomaketheconclusionmoreeffective?案例2：Aresearchpaperon"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"includesastrongthesisstatementbutusespassivevoiceexcessively.Thepapercitesseveralsourcesbutdoesnotproperlyformattheminthereferencelist.Thetransitionsbetweenparagraphsareunclear,makingtheessaydifficulttofollow.问题：1.Whyistheexcessiveuseofpassivevoiceproblematic?2.Howshouldthesourcesbecitedcorrectly?3.Whatcanbedonetoimprovethetransitionsbetweenparagraphs?案例3：Anessayon"TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation"hasaclearthesisbutfailstoaddresscounterarguments.Thebodyparagraphsarewell-organizedbutlackpersonalopinionsandexamples.Theconclusionistooshortanddoesnotprovideacalltoaction.问题：1.Howcancounterargumentsbeincorporatedintotheessay?2.Whatshouldbeaddedtomaketheessaymoreengaging?3.Howcantheconclusionbeimprovedtoprovideastrongerimpact?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofaclearthesisstatementinessaywriting.Provideexamplesofhowastrongthesiscanguidethestructureandcontentofanessay.2.Explainhowtoimproveessaycoherenceandprovidestrategiesforusingtransitionwordseffectively.Includeexamplesofdifferenttypesoftransitionsandtheirpurposes.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√2.×3.×4.×5.√6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×解析：1.√Writingrequiresaclearstructuretoensurethereaderunderstandstheargument.2.×Introductionscanstartwithaquote,butitisnotmandatory.3.×Athesisshouldbeplacedatthebeginningoftheintroduction.4.×Transitionwordsareessentialforsmoothflow.5.√Eachbodyparagraphshouldfocusononemainidea.6.×Personalopinionscanbeincludedifsupportedbyevidence.7.×Aconclusionshouldsummarizekeypointsconcisely.8.×Passivevoiceisacceptableinsomecontexts.9.×Citingsourcesisimportantinallacademicwriting.10.×Proofreadingiscrucialforerrorcorrection.二、单选题1.C2.B3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.C9.C10.B解析：1.CStartingwithaquestionengagesthereadereffectively.2.BAthesisstatestheessay’smainargument.3.C"Moreover"addssupportingevidencesmoothly.4.DAstandardessayhasfiveparagraphs.5.DAconclusionsummarizeskeypoints.6.CPassivevoiceisusedwhentheactorisunimportant.7.BIncludingtoomanyquotesisamistake.8.CUsingtransitionwordsandparallelstructureimprovescoherence.9.CIn-textcitationsandareferencelistarerequired.10.BBrainstormingisthefirststepbeforewriting.三、多选题1.A,B,D2.A,B,C3.A,B,D4.A,C,D5.A,B,D6.B,D7.A,B,C8.A,B,C,D9.A,C,D10.A,B,D解析：1.A,B,DAstrongthesis,propergrammar,andlogicaltransitionsareessential.2.A,B,CBodyparagraphsshouldhavetopicsentences,supportingevidence,andcounterarguments.3.A,B,DRestatingthethesis,providingacalltoaction,andsummarizingkeypointsimprovetheconclusion.4.A,C,DPassivevoiceshouldbeavoidedincreativewriting,whentheactorisimportant,andinformalessays.5.A,B,DTransitionwordsimproveclarity,readability,andflow.6.B,DFailingtoproofreadandincludingirrelevantinformationarecommonmistakes.7.A,B,CStartingwithaquestion,usingasurprisingfact,andincludingapersonalstoryengagethereader.8.A,B,C,DBooks,websites,articles,andpersonalcommunicationsshouldbecited.9.A,C,DParallelstructure,transitionwords,andvaryingsentencelengthimprovecoherence.10.A,B,DProofreadingcorrectserrors,removesunnecessarywords,andchecksforclarity.四、案例分析案例1：1.Theintroductiondoesnotclearlystatethethesis.2.Thebodyparagraphsshouldincludespecificexamplesandevidencetosupportthemainargument.3.Theconclusionshouldprovidenewinsightsoracalltoaction,notjustrepeattheintroduction.解析：1.Astrongintroductionmustclearlystatethethesistoguidethereader.2.Specificexamplesandevidencemaketheessaymoreconvincing.3.Aconclusionshouldleavealastingimpressionbyofferingnewperspectivesoractions.案例2：1.Excessivepassivevoicemakestheessaylessengagingandhardertofollow.2.Sourcesshouldbecitedinthereferencelistusingtheappropriateformat(e.g.,APA,MLA).3.Transitionsbetweenparagraphsshouldbeclear,usingtransitionwordsorphrases.解析：1.Activevoiceismoredirectandengaging.2.Propercitationgivescredittosourcesandavoidsplagiarism.3.Cleartransitionshelpthereaderfollowtheargumentsmoothly.案例3：1.Counterargumentscanbeaddressedbypresentingopposingviewsandrefutingthem.2.Personalopinionsandreal-worldexamplesmaketheessaymorerelatable.3.Theconclusionshouldbelonger,summarizingkeypointsandofferingastrongclosingstatement.解析：1.Addressingcounterargumentsshowscriticalthinking.2.Personalinsightsandexamplesenhancereaderengagement.3.Astrongconclusionreinforcestheessay’smainmessage.五、论述题1.Discusstheimportanceofaclearthesisstatementinessaywriting.Provideexamplesofhowastrongthesiscanguidethestructureandcontentofanessay.Aclearthesisstatementisthebackboneofanessay,providingdirectionandfocus.Ittellsthereadertheessay’smainargumentorpurpose,ensuringthecontentstaysrelevant.Forexample,inanessaytitled"TheBenefitsofRenewableEnergy,"astrongthesismightbe:"Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,arecrucialforenvironmentalsustainabilitybecausetheyreducepollution,areinexhaustible,andpromoteeconomicgrowth."Thisthesisguidestheessaybyoutliningthekeypointstobediscussed:pollutionreduction,sustainability,andeconomicbenefits.Eachbodyparagraphwouldthenfocusononeoftheseaspects,supportedbyevidence,ensuringtheessayiscohesiveandpersuasive.解析：Athesisstatementisessentialbecauseit:-Providesaclearfocusfortheessay.-Guidesthestructureandcontent.-Helpsthereaderunderstandthemainargument.Examplesofstrongthesisstatements:-"Climatechangeisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities,andimmediateactionisnecessarytomitigateitseffects."-"Theuseoftechnologyineducationenhanceslearningoutcomesbyprovidinginteractiveresourcesandpersonalizedfeedback."2.Explainhowtoimproveessaycoherenceandprovidestrategiesforusingtransitionwordseffectively.Includeexamplesofdifferenttypesoftransitionsandtheirpurposes.Essaycoherencereferstothelogicalflowofideas,ensuringthereadercanfollowtheargumenteasily.Toimprovecoherence,w