2026年全国英语专业四级考试及试题及答案

2026年全国英语专业四级考试及试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年全国英语专业四级考试试卷考核对象：英语专业本科二年级学生题型分值分布：-判断题（共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（共10题，每题2分，请判断正误）1.Theterm"metaphor"referstoadirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingsusing"like"or"as."2.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentencestoexpresshypotheticalsituations.3.Thepassivevoiceisalwayspreferredinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheobjectratherthanthesubject.4.Thepoem"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"byT.S.Eliotisanexampleofmodernistliterature.5.ThenovelPrideandPrejudicebyJaneAustenwasfirstpublishedin1813.6.Theterm"alliteration"referstotherepetitionofthesameconsonantsoundatthebeginningofwordsinasentence.7.TheplayHamletbyWilliamShakespearewaswritteninthelate16thcentury.8.Theverb"togo"isanirregularverbinEnglish.9.Thephrase"itisrainingcatsanddogs"isanexampleofanidiom.10.Thearticle"TheGreatGatsby"byF.ScottFitzgeraldisclassifiedasashortstory.二、单选题（共10题，每题2分，请选择唯一正确答案）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.2.WhatisthemainthemeofGeorgeOrwell's1984?A.Theimportanceoffamilybonds.B.Thedangersoftotalitarianism.C.Thepursuitofromanticlove.D.Theexplorationofspace.3.Whichliterarydeviceisusedintheline"Theroadnottaken"fromRobertFrost'spoem?A.AlliterationB.SimileC.SymbolismD.Hyperbole4.Theword"ambiguity"means:A.ClarityB.UncertaintyC.ConfidenceD.Precision5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectexampleofthesecondconditional?A.IfIhadstudied,Iwouldpass.B.IfIstudy,Iwillpass.C.Istudied,soIpassed.D.IpassbecauseIstudied.6.TheplayAMidsummerNight'sDreambyWilliamShakespeareisclassifiedas:A.TragedyB.ComedyC.DramaD.Epic7.Theterm"protagonist"refersto:A.Themaincharacterinastory.B.Aminorcharacter.C.Theantagonist.D.Thesetting.8.Thephrase"breaktheice"means:A.Tostartaconversationinaformalsetting.B.Tocauseaconflict.C.Torelievetensioninasocialsituation.D.Toendarelationship.9.ThenovelToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLeeissetin:A.The1920sinNewYork.B.The1930sinAlabama.C.The1950sinCalifornia.D.The1960sinTexas.10.Theverb"tolie"is:A.Aregularverb.B.Anirregularverb.C.Aphrasalverb.D.Amodalverb.三、多选题（共10题，每题2分，请选择所有正确答案）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevices?A.MetaphorB.AlliterationC.SyntaxD.HyperboleE.Assonance2.TheplayRomeoandJulietbyWilliamShakespeareexploresthemessuchas:A.LoveB.TragedyC.RevengeD.FamilyconflictE.Politicalintrigue3.Thearticle"TheLottery"byShirleyJacksonisknownfor:A.Itsdarktwistending.B.Itsuseofsymbolism.C.Itsfocusonsocialnorms.D.Itsromanticsetting.E.Itshistoricalaccuracy.4.ThenovelTheGreatGatsbybyF.ScottFitzgeraldcritiques:A.TheAmericanDream.B.Wealthinequality.C.Themoraldecayofthe1920s.D.Theimportanceoffamily.E.Theroleofwomeninsociety.5.Theverb"tobe"isanirregularverbbecause:A.Ithasdifferentformsinthepasttense.B.Itdoesnotfollowthestandardconjugationpattern.C.Itisusedinthepresenttense.D.Itisalinkingverb.E.Itisamodalverb.6.TheplayMacbethbyWilliamShakespeareincludes:A.Thesupernatural.B.Ambition.C.Revenge.D.Love.E.Politicalpower.7.Thearticle"TheOldManandtheSea"byErnestHemingwayisknownfor:A.Itssparseprosestyle.B.Itsthemesofperseverance.C.Itsvividimagery.D.Itsfocusonmaterialwealth.E.Itshistoricalsetting.8.Thenovel1984byGeorgeOrwelluses:A.Dystopianelements.B.Propaganda.C.Surveillance.D.Love.E.Individualism.9.TheplayHamletbyWilliamShakespeareincludes:A.Soliloquies.B.Revengeplots.C.Politicalintrigue.D.Romanticsubplots.E.Supernaturalelements.10.Thearticle"TheYellowWallpaper"byCharlottePerkinsGilmancritiques:A.Thetreatmentofwomeninsociety.B.Themedicalizationofmentalhealth.C.Theimportanceofdomesticity.D.Theroleofnature.E.Thepursuitofwealth.四、案例分析（共3题，每题6分）1.CaseStudy1:Thefollowingisanexcerptfromashortstory:"Theoldhousestoodattheendofthestreet,itswindowslikeholloweyes.Everynight,thewindwhisperedsecretsthroughthecracks,andthemooncasteerieshadowsacrossthefloor."Analyzetheliterarydevicesusedinthispassageandexplaintheireffects.2.CaseStudy2:Thefollowingisadialoguefromaplay:CharacterA:"IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake."CharacterB:"Oh,well.It’stoolatenow."Discusstheuseofthesecondconditionalinthisdialogueanditsimpactontheconversation.3.CaseStudy3:Thefollowingisasummaryofanovel:"Inadystopianfuture,thegovernmentcontrolseveryaspectofpeople’slives.Theprotagonist,ayoungrebel,mustnavigateaworldofsurveillanceandpropagandatoexposethetruth."Analyzethethemesandliteraryelementsofthissummary,andexplainhowtheycontributetothestory’smessage.五、论述题（共2题，每题11分）1.EssayQuestion1:DiscussthesignificanceofsymbolisminWilliamShakespeare’sHamlet.Provideexamplesfromtheplayandexplainhowthesesymbolscontributetothethemesandcharacterdevelopment.2.EssayQuestion2:Compareandcontrasttheuseofthefirstandthird-personpointofviewinliterature.Provideexamplesfromatleasttwodifferentnovelsorshortstoriesandanalyzehowthepointofviewaffectsthereader’sunderstandingofthenarrative.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Metaphoruses"is"tocomparetwounlikethingsdirectly.)2.√3.×(Thepassivevoiceisnotalwayspreferred;itdependsoncontext.)4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.×("TheGreatGatsby"isanovel.)解析：-第1题错误，隐喻（metaphor）直接用“is”将两个不同事物进行比较，而非“like”或“as”。-第2题正确，虚拟语气常用于表达假设情况。-第3题错误，被动语态并非总是优于主动语态，需根据语境判断。-第4题正确，是现代主义文学的代表作。-第5题正确，首次发表于1813年。-第6题正确，头韵（alliteration）指句中单词首音重复。-第7题正确，创作于16世纪末。-第8题正确，是动词不规则变化。-第9题正确，是习语（idiom）。-第10题错误，是小说（novel）。二、单选题1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.B解析：-第1题A正确，现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响。-第2题B正确，主题是极权主义的危险。-第3题C正确，“Theroadnottaken”是象征（symbolism）。-第4题B正确，意为“不确定性”。-第5题A正确，第二条件式表示与过去事实相反的假设。-第6题B正确，是喜剧（comedy）。-第7题A正确，指故事主角。-第8题C正确，意为“缓解社交场合的紧张气氛”。-第9题B正确，故事背景设定在20世纪30年代的阿拉巴马。-第10题B正确，是动词不规则变化。三、多选题1.A,B,D,E2.A,B,C,D3.A,B,C4.A,B,C5.A,B,D6.A,B,C,E7.A,B,C8.A,B,C9.A,B,C,E10.A,B解析：-第1题A（隐喻）、B（头韵）、D（夸张）、E（元音韵律）都是文学手法。-第2题A（爱情）、B（悲剧）、C（复仇）、D（家庭冲突）是主题。-第3题A（黑暗结局）、B（象征）、C（社会规范）是特点。-第4题A（美国梦）、B（财富不平等）、C（道德腐败）是批判对象。-第5题A（过去式变化）、B（非标准变化）、D（系动词）是特点。-第6题A（超自然）、B（野心）、C（复仇）、E（权力）是元素。-第7题A（简洁语言）、B（毅力）、C（生动意象）是特点。-第8题A（反乌托邦）、B（宣传）、C（监控）是手法。-第9题A（独白）、B（复仇）、C（政治）、E（超自然）是元素。-第10题A（女性地位）、B（心理健康）是批判对象。四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:参考答案：Thepassageusespersonification("windowslikeholloweyes"),simile("likeholloweyes"),andimagery("eerieshadows").Thesedevicescreateasenseofmysteryandunease,emphasizingtheoldhouse’shauntedatmosphere.解析：-人格化（personification）赋予窗户“空洞的眼睛”，增强神秘感。-明喻（simile）用“likeholloweyes”形容窗户，突出荒凉感。-意象（imagery）通过“eerieshadows”描绘恐怖氛围。评分标准：每种手法解释正确得2分，共6分。2.CaseStudy2:参考答案：Thesecondconditional("IfIhadknown...")expressesanunfulfilledpastcondition.IthighlightsCharacterA’sregretandthemissedopportunity,creatingemotionaltension.解析：-第二条件式表示与过去事实相反的假设，强调遗憾。-对话通过虚拟语气展现