2026年初中英语词汇与语法基础测试题含答案

2026年初中英语词汇与语法基础测试题含答案第一部分：单项选择（共15题，每题2分，计30分）说明：下列每题均有一个空白，请从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mysister______adoctorsinceshegraduatedfrommedicalschoolfiveyearsago.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.won’trainB.rainsC.doesn’trainD.isn’training3.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that4.Sheisthemost______studentinourclass.A.intelligentB.intelligentlyC.intelligenceD.moreintelligent5.______youstudyhard,thebetteryourEnglishwillbe.A.ThemoreB.MoreC.ThemuchD.Much6.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?There______someleftinthebowl.A.isB.areC.wasD.were7.Myparents______metofinishmyhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.A.toldB.tellC.toldD.telling8.______Igo,Iwillmissyou.A.WheneverB.WhereverC.WhoeverD.Whichever9.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher10.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirproject.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what11.It’simportanttokeep______withyourfriends.A.friendshipB.friendC.friendlyD.friends12.I______totheconcertlastnight,butIwastootired.A.goB.wentC.goingD.wouldgo13.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After14.Thebagistooheavyformetocarryalone.Canyouhelpme?A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican’tC.Yes,Idon’tD.No,Ido15.______isnoneedtoworry.Wewillfinishtheworkontime.A.ThereB.ItC.ThereisD.It’s第二部分：完形填空（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Itwasabeautifulday,andtheweatherwas(16)______.Wewokeupearlyanddrovetothepark.Whenwearrived,therewerealreadymanypeoplethere.Wefounda(17)______spotunderabigtreeandstartedtosetupourpicnicblanket.Mymotherbroughtsomedeliciousfood,suchassandwiches,fruits,and(18)______.MyfatherandIplayedfrisbee,whilemysisterandmothersattogetherandchatted.Itwas(19)______toseethemsohappy.Later,wehadasmall(20)______.Thechildrenlaughedandranaround,andtheadultsenjoyedthefreshairandsunshine.Asthesunbegantoset,wepackedupanddrovehome.Itwasa(21)______day,andweallagreedtogoagainsoon.I(22)______thatIwouldcherishthismemoryforever.(16)A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.windy(17)A.quietB.crowdedC.emptyD.sunny(18)A.cakesB.drinksC.cookiesD.vegetables(19)______toseethemsohappy.A.JoyfulB.HappyC.GladD.Joy(20)A.playB.gameC.partyD.fun(21)A.goodB.wonderfulC.niceD.great(22)A.feelB.thinkC.believeD.know第三部分：阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合短文内容的最佳选项。Passage1Lilyisa14-year-oldstudent.ShelivesinShanghaiwithherparents.SheisintheeighthgradeandstudiesatSunshineMiddleSchool.LilyisveryinterestedinEnglishandoftenpracticesspeakingwithherforeignfriends.ShealsolovesreadingandhasreadmanyEnglishbooks.Lastmonth,LilyparticipatedinanEnglishspeechcontest.Shepreparedaspeechabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Herspeechwasveryinspiring,andshewonthefirstprize.Herteacher,Mr.Brown,wasveryproudofherachievement.LilysaidshewouldcontinuetoworkhardandimproveherEnglishskills.Lily’sdreamistobecomeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.ShebelievesthatlearningEnglishcanopenmanydoorsforher.Sheisdeterminedtoachievehergoal.(23)WheredoesLilylive?A.InBeijingB.InShanghaiC.InGuangzhouD.InShenzhen(24)WhatsubjectisLilyinterestedin?A.MathB.ScienceC.EnglishD.Music(25)WhatdidLilydolastmonth?A.Shehadabirthdayparty.B.SheparticipatedinanEnglishspeechcontest.C.ShewenttoanEnglishclass.D.Shevisitedherforeignfriends.(26)WhatwasLily’sspeechabout?A.TheimportanceofsportsB.TheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionC.TheimportanceoffriendshipD.Theimportanceofeducation(27)Whatwastheresultofthespeechcontest?A.Lilylostthecontest.B.Lilywonthefirstprize.C.Lilydidn’tfinishthespeech.D.Lilywasabsentfromthecontest.Passage2Tomisa12-year-oldboywholivesinLondon.HeisintheseventhgradeandstudiesatParksideMiddleSchool.Tomisveryinterestedinscienceandoftendoesexperimentsathome.Healsolovesplayingthepianoandpracticeseveryday.Lastyear,Tomjoinedascienceclubathisschool.TheclubmeetseverySaturday,andtheydovariousscienceprojectstogether.Tom’sfavoriteprojectwasbuildingasolar-poweredcar.Heworkedhardontheprojectandevendesignedanewengine.Theclubpresentedthecaratasciencefair,anditwonalotofpraise.Tom’sdreamistobecomeanengineer.Hebelievesthatsciencecansolvemanyproblemsintheworld.Heisdeterminedtostudyscienceinthefutureandmakeadifference.Hisparentsareveryproudofhimandsupporthisdreams.(28)WheredoesTomlive?A.InNewYorkB.InLondonC.InParisD.InTokyo(29)WhatsubjectisTominterestedin?A.HistoryB.ScienceC.ArtD.Music(30)WhatdidTomdolastyear?A.Hejoinedamusicclub.B.Hejoinedascienceclub.C.Hewenttoasciencefair.D.Hevisitedhisparents.(31)WhatwasTom’sfavoriteproject?A.BuildingarobotB.Buildingasolar-poweredcarC.DoingachemistryexperimentD.Playingapianopiece(32)WhatisTom’sdream?A.TobecomeadoctorB.TobecomeanengineerC.TobecomeamusicianD.Tobecomeateacher第四部分：词汇运用（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：根据句意和所给单词的首字母，写出单词的正确形式。1.Myfatherisa______(engine)andhedesignscars.2.Thechildrenareplaying______(happy)inthepark.3.Sheis______(interest)inlearningnewlanguages.4.Weneedtoprotectthe______(environment)tokeepourplanethealthy.5.Heisa______(polite)studentandalwaysrespectshisteachers.6.Thebookisvery______(interest),soIreaditeverynight.7.Mysisteris______(busy)withherhomeworkrightnow.8.Theteacheraskedustowritean______(article)aboutourhometown.9.Thetrainwill______(leave)at8o’clocktomorrowmorning.10.Iam______(excite)tovisittheGreatWallnextmonth.第五部分：书面表达（15分）说明：假设你是李华，请根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你的好朋友张明。1.张明是一个乐于助人的人。2.他擅长踢足球，每周都和朋友们一起踢球。3.他还喜欢阅读，尤其是科幻小说。4.你认为张明是一个很棒的朋友，为什么？答案与解析第一部分：单项选择1.C解析：since表示“自从”，后接现在完成时态。2.B解析：If引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。3.C解析：which指代物，作从句的主语。4.A解析：形容词最高级前用the。5.A解析：themore...,themore...表示“越...越...”。6.A解析：salt是不可数名词，用单数形式。7.B解析：tellsb.todosth.意为“告诉某人做某事”。8.B解析：wherever表示“无论在哪里”。9.C解析：最高级前用the。10.B解析：whether引导宾语从句。11.D解析：keepfriendswithsb.意为“与某人保持朋友关系”。12.B解析：lastnight用一般过去时。13.A解析：assoonas表示“一...就...”。14.B解析：否定回答用No,Ican’t。15.D解析：It’snoneedtodosth.意为“没有必要做某事”。第二部分：完形填空16.A解析：根据语境，天气是晴朗的。17.B解析：根据语境，公园很热闹。18.C解析：cookies是零食，符合语境。19.B解析：happy形容人的心情。20.B解析：game指“游戏”，符合语境。