雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Outstanding Heritage of Traditional Chinese Management Culture（青岛恒星科技学院）》单元测试考核答案

第1题WhichofthefollowingwasNOTapeacefulmethodforresolvingtribalconflictsinancientsocieties?()AWarandconquestBNegotiationandconsultationCThird-partymediationDRitualalliances第2题Whatwastheprimaryprincipleofresourcedistributioninprimitivesociety?()ADistributionaccordingtocontributionBDistributionaccordingtosocialstatusCEqualsharingDMonopolizationbasedondemand第3题Inprimitivesociety'slabordivision,whatwerewomenmainlyresponsiblefor?()AHuntingBGatheringplantsCTool-makingDTribaldiplomacy第4题Whatwasthecoreofthetribalalliancegovernancestructure?()ACouncilofEldersBMilitarychiefdictatorshipCUniversalsuffragesystemDRandomlotterydecision-making第5题WhichofthefollowingisNOTabackgroundreasonfortheformationoftribalalliances?()ASurvivalpressurecausedbyunevenresourcedistributionBLimiteddefensecapabilitiesofindividualtribesagainstforeignenemiesCNeedsforculturalexchangebetweentribesDPromotionofhereditarypower第1题Tribalchiefshaverelativelyhighauthorityandinfluenceinconflictresolutionbecauseof()AOutstandingleadershipabilitiesBHeroiccombatperformanceCPrestigewithinthetribeDAbundantwealth正确答案：ABCD第2题Intheconflict-resolutionmechanismsofancientsociety,whatwasthepurposeoftheinteractionamongvariousmethods?()AExpandingtribalterritoryBStrengtheningthepoweroftribalchiefsCMaintainingsocialstabilityanddevelopmentDPromotinginter-tribaltrade第3题Whentheconflictingpartiesaredissatisfiedwiththemediationresultofthetribalchief,whichofthefollowingisnotacoercivemeasuretakenbythechief?()APunishingthedefaultingpartyBMobilizingtribalmilitaryforceCDeprivingtheconflictingpartiesoftheirmembershipDDemandingcompensationforlosses第4题Whentribalchiefsmediateconflicts,whatdotheymainlyconsiderintheirdecision-making?()ATheirowninterestsBTheoverallinterestsandlong-termdevelopmentofthetribeCTheinterestsofthestrongerpartyintheconflictDRandomdecisions第5题Inancientsociety,whichmethodofconflictresolutionreliedonpeople'saweandbeliefingodstoquelldisputes?()ANegotiationandreconciliationBWarandconquestCReligionandritualDMediationbytribalchiefs第6题Inordertoavoidthedestructionandlossesofwar,whichconflict-resolutionmethoddotribesoftenchoose?()AWarandconquestBNegotiationandreconciliationCReligionandritualDDirectplunder第7题TheBattleofBanquanbetweentheYellowEmperorandtheYanEmperorbelongstowhichofthefollowingconflict-resolutionmethodsinancientsociety?()ANegotiationandreconciliationBReligionandritualCWarandconquestDChief'smediation第8题Withtheimprovementofsocialproductivity,whatwasthemainreasonforthechangesinthecooperationanddistributionmechanismsofprimitivesociety?()AAnincreaseinpopulationBTheemergenceofsurplusproductsandtheriseofprivateownershipCFrequenttribalwarsDFrequentnaturaldisasters第9题Whichofthefollowingisnotakeyroleofthecooperationanddistributionmechanismsinprimitivesocietyforsocialdevelopmentatthattime?()AMeetingthebasicsurvivalneedsofclanmembersBIntensifyingsocialclassdifferentiationCStrengtheninggroupcohesionandstabilityDReflectingtheequalrelationshipamongpeople第10题Inthenaturaldivisionoflaborbasedongenderandageinprimitivesociety,womenweremainlyresponsiblefor()AHuntingandfishingBGatheringfruits,takingcareoftheoldandyoung,andsewingclothes3.RitualandMusic-BasedManagementfromtheWesternZhoutotheSpringandAutumn&WarringStatesPeriods(Part1)第1题Whichschoolofthoughtadvocated"governingbylawandemphasizingtheauthorityofthemonarch"?()AConfucianismBTaoismCLegalismDMohism第2题WhichmeasureofShangYang'sreformsdirectlyunderminedtheprivilegesofthenobility?()ARewardingfarmingandwarfareBAbolishingthewell-fieldsystemCImplementingstrictlawsandpunishmentsDWeakeningnoblepower第3题WhatwasthecorestrategyofDukeHuanofQitoestablishhegemonyduringtheSpringandAutumnperiod?()ARespectingthekingandexpellingbarbarians,formingallianceswithnoblesBImplementingreformstostrengthenthestate,rewardingfarmingandwarfareCUsingdistantalliancesandcloseattacksformilitaryexpansionDGoverningbynon-actionandpromotingrestandrecuperation第4题WhichofthefollowingwasNOTamainfunctionoftheWesternZhouritesandmusicsystem?()ARegulatingsocialemotionsBReinforcinghierarchicalconceptsCStandardizingdailybehaviorDPromotinglandannexation第5题WhatwasthecorepurposeofthefeudalsystemintheWesternZhouDynasty?()AToweakenlocalpowerBTostrengthencentralcontroloverlocalareasCToimplementtheritesandmusicsystemDTodevelopcommercialtrade4.RitualandMusic-BasedManagementfromtheWesternZhoutotheSpringandAutumn&WarringStatesPeriods(Part2)第1题WhichofthefollowingwasaneconomicregulationmeasureduringtheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiods?()AStatemonopolyonsaltandironBAbolitionofprivatepropertyCProhibitionofcommercialactivitiesDImplementationoftheequal-fieldsystem第2题WhatwerethecharacteristicsofcurrencycirculationduringtheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiods?()AUniformroundcoinswithsquareholesBSinglecurrencyformCRegionalizationanddiversificationDShellsasthemaincurrency第3题WhichofthefollowingwasNOTamarketmanagementmeasureduringtheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiods?()AEstablishmentofspecializedmanagementagenciesBImplementationoffreetradewithoutregulationCFormulationofmarketaccessrulesDCrackingdownoncounterfeitandshoddygoods第4题WhatwasthemaineconomicfunctionofcitiesduringtheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiods?()ASolelyservingaspoliticalcentersBCommoditytradingandhandicraftproductionCMilitarydefenseDCulturalandeducationalhubs第5题WhatwastheprimarymaterialfoundationforthedevelopmentofcitiesduringtheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiods?()APopularizationofbronzewareBPromotionofirontoolsandox-drawnploughingtechnologyCCurrencyunificationDFlourishingoverseastrade5.UnifiedandCentralizedGovernanceintheQin-HanPeriod(Part1)第1题WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofthe"ThreeCouncillorsofState"(三公)intheQinDynasty'scentralbureaucracy?()APrimeMinister(丞相)BGrandCommandant(太尉)CGrandCensor(御史大夫)DPrefect(郡守)第2题WhatwastheideologicalfoundationoftheQinDynasty'slegalsystem?()AConfucianismBTaoismCLegalismDMohism第3题WhatwasthelocaladministrativesystemimplementedbytheQinDynasty?()AFeudalsystem(分封制)BProvincialsystem(行省制)CCommandery-countysystem(郡县制)DPrefecture-countysystem(州郡制)第4题WhicholdnoblesystemwasabolishedbytheQinDynasty?()ACommandery-countysystemBHereditarysystemCFeudalsystemDMilitarymerit爵制(Militarymeritpeeragesystem)第5题WhenwasthecentralizedsystemestablishedintheQinDynasty?()A221BCB202BCC221ADD202AD6.UnifiedandCentralizedGovernanceintheQin-HanPeriod(Part2)第1题WhatwasthecoretopicoftheSaltandIronConference?()ADiscussingmilitarystrategiesagainsttheXiongnuBImplementingtheimperialexaminationsystemCEnforcingthestatemonopolyonsaltandironDRectifyingeducationattheImperialCollege第2题WhowasthekeyfigureinopeningtheSilkRoadduringEmperorWu'sreign?()AZhangQianBBanGuCBanChaoDWeiQing第3题WhatwasthemainmeasureusedbyEmperorWutoweakenthepoweroffeudalprinces?()ACommandery-countysystemBDecreeofPromotingKindness(推恩令)CStatemonopolyonsaltandironDImperialexaminationsystem第4题WhichofthefollowingwasNOTameasureoftheWen-JingGovernance?()ALighttaxesandlowleviesBEncouragingagriculturalproductionCEstablishingConfucianismasthesoleorthodoxyDRectifyinggovernmentadministration第5题Whatwasthedirectbackgroundforthe"recuperationandrest"policyintheearlyWesternHanDynasty?()ATheprosperityoftheWen-JingGovernanceBLessonsfromthefalloftheQinDynastyCEconomicdepressionaftertheChu-HanWarsDEmperorWu'sexpansionneeds7.UnifiedandCentralizedGovernanceintheQin-HanPeriod(Part3)第1题WhatqualitiesdidEmperorQinShiHuangpossessthatcontributedtotheunificationofQin?()APoorleadershipskillsBInabilitytoselectcapableofficialsCGreatleadershipskills,excellenceinselectingofficialsanddaringtoreformDFearofreform正确答案：CBDA第2题WhatwasthefunctionofimplementingtheQinLaw?()AWeakeningmanagementBStrengtheningmanagementCMaintainingtheold-fashionedlegalsystemDIgnoringillegalandcriminalacts第3题WhichofthefollowingaspectsdidtheQinLawnotinvolve?()ACultureBPoliticsCEconomyDMilitary第4题WherewastheStateofQinlocated?()ANortheastBSoutheastCNorthwestDSouthwest第5题WhatwastheresultofShangYang'sreformsintheStateofQin?()ATheStateofQinbecameweakerthanthesixeasternstates.BTheStateofQinsurpassedthesixeasternstatesineconomyandmilitarystrength.CTherewasnochangeinthestrengthoftheStateofQin.DTheStateofQinonlysurpassedineconomybutnotinmilitarystrength.第6题WhichofthefollowingpowersdidQinShiHuangfirmlyholdinhishandsthroughthecentralizedsystem?()AOnlypoliticalpowerBPoliticalandeconomicpowers,butnotmilitarypowerCPolitical,economic,andmilitarypowersDOnlyeconomicandmilitarypowers第7题UndertheprefecturesintheQinDynasty'slocaladministration,whatwassetup?()AOnlyvillagesBOnlytownsCCountiesDProvinces第8题Whatwasthebenefitoftheimplementationoftheprefecture-countysystem?()AWeakeningcentralcontroloverlocalareasBStrengtheningcentralcontroloverlocalareasCMaintainingthefeudalsystemDReducingnationalunity第9题HowmanyprefectureswasthewholecountrydividedintoinitiallyintheQinDynasty'sprefecture-countysystem?()A36B40C50D60第10题WhatsystemdidthecentralizedsystemoftheQinDynastybreak?()AThetax-collectionsystemsincetheWesternZhouDynastyBThehereditarynobilityandofficialsalariessystemsincetheWesternZhouDynastyCTheirrigationsystemsincetheWesternZhouDynastyDTheeducationalsystemsincetheWesternZhouDynasty8.AristocraticClansandGentryManagementintheWei-Jin&Southern-NorthernDynasties(Part1)第1题WhatwasthemaindrawbackoftheNine-ranksystem(九品中正制)?()AOverlybroadselectionscopeBManipulationbyaristocratic门阀士族(gentry)CRigidexaminationformatDNeglectofculturalliteracy第2题Whatwasthemaincharacteristicofthesocialstructureunderthe门阀政治(aristocratic门阀politics)?()AHighsocialmobilityBClasssolidificationCEqualityandopennessDCentralizedpower第3题WhichofthefollowingfiguresisarepresentativeofpowerfulministersduringtheWeiandJinDynasties?()AZhangQian(张骞)BSimaYi(司马懿)CWeiQing(卫青)DBanChao(班超)第4题Whatwastheeconomicfoundationofthearistocratic门阀士族()?()AEqual-fieldsystem(均田制)BEstateeconomy(庄园经济)COverseastradeDHandicraftworkshops第5题Whatwasthekeysystemthatformedthe门阀制度(aristocratic门阀system)duringtheWeiandJinDynasties?()ACommandery-countysystem(郡县制)BRecommendationsystem(察举制)CNine-ranksystem(九品中正制)DImperialexaminationsystem(科举制)9.AristocraticClansandGentryManagementintheWei-Jin&Southern-NorthernDynasties(Part2)第1题HowdidaristocraticfamiliesinfluencecultureduringtheSouthernandNorthernDynasties?()ABysuppressingreligiousdevelopmentBBymonopolizingeducationandacademiaCByhinderingculturalexchangeDByrejectingHanculture第2题WhatweretherepresentativeformsofliteratureandartintheSouthernDynasties?()ANovelsandoperaBLandscapepoetryandcalligraphyCProseandsealengravingDFolksongsandmurals第3题WhichofthefollowingwasNOTamainpathwayforethnicintegrationduringtheSouthernandNorthernDynasties?()AWarfareandtradeBMarriagealliancesCReligiousisolationDCulturalexchange第4题WhatwastheprimarypurposeofEmperorXiaowenofNorthernWei'sreforms?()AToconsolidatethepowerofaristocraticfamiliesBTostrengthencentralizationandpromotesinicizationCToimplementethnicsegregationpoliciesDTodevelopoverseastrade第5题WhatwasthemaincharacteristicofthepoliticallandscapeduringtheSouthernandNorthernDynasties?()ALong-termunificationBFrequentregimechangesCSingle-ethnicruleDStrengthenedcentralization10.AristocraticClansandGentryManagementintheWei-Jin&Southern-NorthernDynasties(Part3)第1题Howdidlocalofficialscollaboratewithtemplesduringthisperiod?()AJointlysuppressingthepublicBMonopolizingcommercetogetherCPromotingpublicwelfareundertakingsDResistingculturalexchange第2题WhichofthefollowingwasNOTasocialfunctionoftemplesduringtheWei,Jin,andSouthernandNorthernDynasties?()AReligiousactivitycentersBCulturalandeducationalbasesCMilitarytraininggroundsDSocialreliefinstitutions第3题HowdidBuddhisminfluencecultureduringtheWei,Jin,andSouthernandNorthernDynasties?()AHinderingphilosophicaldevelopmentBSuppressingliterarycreationCPromotingthedevelopmentofgrottoartDRejectingindigenousreligions第4题WhichofthefollowingwasNOTamajormeasureofsupportforBuddhismbyEmperorWuofLiang,XiaoYan?()ABuildingtemplesandpagodasBTranslatingBuddhistscripturesCImplementingpoliciestosuppressBuddhismDPromotingBuddhistteachings第5题WhatwasthesocialbackgroundforthewidespreadspreadofBuddhismduringtheWei,Jin,andSouthernandNorthernDynasties?()ALong-termpeaceandstabilityBFrequentwarsandpeople'sspiritualneedsCProsperousoverseastradeDImplementationoftheimperialexaminationsystem11.GoldenAgeGovernanceintheSui-TangPeriod(Part1)第1题WhichofthefollowingwasNOTahistoricalroleoftheSuiGrandCanal?()APromotingeconomicandculturalexchangebetweennorthandsouthBStrengtheningcentralcontroloverlocalareasCHinderingthedevelopmentofcommodityeconomyDConsolidatingnationalunity第2题WhatwasthemaindrawbackofEmperorYangofSui'srule?()ALighttaxesandcorvéeBExploitationofcivilianlaborandrecklesswarfareCPromotionoffrugalityDEmphasisoneducation第3题WhichofthefollowingwasNOTapoliticalreformimplementedbyEmperorWenofSui?()AThreeDepartmentsandSixMinistriesSystem(三省六部制)BState-CountyTwo-LevelSystem(郡县两级制)CProvincialSystem(行省制)DEqual-FieldSystem(均田制)第4题WhichofthefollowingwatersystemsisNOTconnectedbytheGrandCanaloftheSuiDynasty?()APearlRiver(珠江)BHaiRiver(海河)CYellowRiver(黄河)DYangtzeRiver(长江)第5题WhenwastheSuiDynastyestablished?()A581ADB618ADC605ADD589AD12.GoldenAgeGovemenceinSui-TangPeriod(Part1）第1题WhatwastheimportantchannelforpromotingforeigntradeintheTangDynasty?()ATea-HorseAncientRoad(茶马古道)BSilkRoad(丝绸之路)CMaritimeSilkRoad(海上丝绸之路)DBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal(京杭大运河)第2题WhichareainChang'anCityoftheTangDynastywasresponsibleforcommercialactivities?()APalaceCity(宫城)BImperialCity(皇城)COuterCity(外郭城)DMarketDistricts(市坊)第3题WhichsystemdidtheTangDynastyusetoselectofficials?()ARecommendationSystem(察举制)BNine-RankSystem(九品中正制)CImperialExaminationSystem(科举制)DHereditarySystem(世袭制)第4题WhatwasthecoreoftheofficialsystemintheTangDynasty?()AThreeCouncillorsandNineMinistersSystem(三公九卿制)BThreeDepartmentsandSixMinistriesSystem(三省六部制)CCommandery-CountySystem(郡县制)DProvincialSystem(行省制)第5题WhatwasthereignofEmperorTaizongofTangcalled?()ATheKaiyuanProsperity(开元盛世)BTheZhenguanGovernance(贞观之治)CTheWen-JingGovernance(文景之治)DTheKang-QianProsperity(康乾盛世)13.PluralisticGovernanceintheSong-Liao-Jin-YuanPeriod(Part1)第1题WhatwastheorganizationalsystemoftheMongolarmy?()AEightBannersSystem(八旗制度)BTen-HouseholdSystem(十户制)CFubingSystem(府兵制)DConscriptionSystem(募兵制)第2题WhichofthefollowingwasNOTamarketmanagementmeasureintheSongDynasty?()AGovernmentregulationofcommerceBMonopolysystemCGuildorganizationsDMaritimeprohibitionpolicy第3题IntheYuanDynasty'sFour-ClassSystem,whichgroupheldthehigheststatus?()AMongolsBSemupeople(色目人)CHanpeople(汉人)DSoutherners(南人)第4题WhatsystemdidtheLiaoDynastyimplementtomanageitsmulti-ethnicpopulation?()AMengAnMuKeSystem(猛安谋克制度)BNorth-SouthOfficialSystem(南北面官制)CFour-ClassSystem(四等人制)DProvincialSystem(行省制度)第5题WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofthethreemajorscientificinventionsintheSongDynasty?()APapermakingBPrintingCCompassDGunpowder14.PluralisticGovernanceintheSong-Liao-Jin-YuanPeriod(Part2)第1题WhatwasthecharacteristicofreligiouspoliciesintheYuanDynasty?()AExclusiveworshipofasinglereligionBReligiouspersecutionCCoexistenceofmultiplereligionsDProhibitionoffolkbeliefs第2题WhatwastheofficialscriptpromotedbytheYuanDynasty?()AChinesecharacters(汉字)B'Phags-pascript(八思巴文)CTibetanscriptDUyghurscript第3题WhichofthefollowingwasNOTameasuretakenbytheJinDynastytopromotesinicization?()AAbolishingtheimperialexaminationsystemBAdoptingCentralPlainsofficialsystemsCEstablishingtheImperialCollege(太学)DDevelopingHan-styleliteratureandart第4题Whatwasthecompilationstyleof

ZizhiTongjian

(资治通鉴)?()ABiographicalstyle(纪传体)BChronologicalstyle(编年体)CNationalstyle(国别体)DInstitutionalstyle(典志体)第5题WhatwasthecoreofacademicprosperityintheSongDynasty?()ATaoistthoughtBLegalistthoughtCNeo-Confucianism(理學)DMohistthought15.MingDynastyGovernanceandSocialTransformation(Part1)第1题WhatwastheprimarypurposeofZhengHe'svoyagestotheWesternSeas?()APreventingpirate侵扰(piracy)BExpandingcolonialterritoriesCStrengtheningeconomicandculturalexchangesDSearchingforoverseasresources第2题WhichfieldswereprimarilyinfluencedbyWesternscienceandtechnologyintroducedduringthelateMingDynasty?()ALiteratureandartBPhilosophyandreligionCAstronomyandmathematicsDMusicanddance第3题WhatwasthemainfocusoftheMingDynastyscientificworkTiangongKaiwu(天工开物)?()APharmacologyBAgricultureandhandicrafttechnologyCAstronomyDMathematics第4题WhichofthefollowingnovelsisNOToneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovelsoftheMingDynasty?()ARomanceoftheThreeKingdomsBWaterMarginCDreamoftheRedChamberDJourneytotheWest第5题WhatphilosophicalideologywasofficiallypromotedintheMingDynasty?()ATaoistthoughtBCheng-ZhuNeo-ConfucianismCLu-WangMindPhilosophyDLegalistthought16.MingDynastyGovernanceandSocialTransformation(Part2)第1题WhattraditionalChinesephilosophyemphasizedvigilanceagainstinstability,asseenintheMing’ssecretpolicesystem?()A"Preparefordangerintimesofpeace"(居安思危)B"Therulermustrulebyvirtue"C"Allmenarebrothers"D"Followthenaturalway"---AnswerKey:1-B,2-A,3-C,4-B,5-D,6-B,7-B,8-B,9-B,10-B,11-B,12-B,13-A,14-C,15-A第2题WhichMingDynastyinstitutionwasresponsibleforjudicialaffairsatthelocallevel?()AChiefEnvoyDepartmentBRegionalMilitaryCommandCSurveillanceCommissionerDGrandSecretariat第3题HowdidtheMingDynastysuperviseProvincialGovernors?()AThroughregularinspectionsandcentraloversightBByallowingthemtoruleindependentlyCByeliminatingtheThreeDepartmentsDByreducingmilitarypresence第4题WhichtraditionalChineseculturalconceptwasreflectedintheMing’ssystemofchecksandbalancesamongtheThreeDepartments?()AMandateofHeavenBBalanceofPowerCFilialPietyDAgriculturalism第5题WhatriskdidtheincreasingpowerofProvincialGovernorspose?()AStrengtheningcentralcontrolBCreatinglocalseparatismCReducingcorruptionDImprovingtaxefficiency第6题WhydidtheMingDynastylaterintroducetheofficeofProvincialGovernor()?()AToreplacetheThreeDepartmentsBTocoordinatemajorlocalaffairsandemergenciesCToweakentheemperor’spowerDTopromotedecentralization第7题WhatwastheprimaryresponsibilityoftheChiefEnvoyDepartment?()AMilitarydefenseBCiviladministration(taxes,householdregistration)CJudicialoversightDForeigndiplomacy第8题WhichthreeagenciesdidtheMingDynastyestablishtooverseelocaladministration?()AMinistryofWar,MinistryofRevenue,MinistryofJusticeBChiefEnvoy,RegionalMilitaryCommand,SurveillanceCommissionerCGrandSecretariat,Censorate,SixMinistriesDProvincialGovernor,CountyMagistrate,VillageElder第9题WhichconceptintraditionalChineseculturejustifiedtheMingDynasty’sstricthierarchyandcentralizedpower?()ARuleofLawBHarmonythroughRites(Li)CDaoistnon-interferenceDLegalistpunishment第10题WhatnegativeeffectdidtheMing’ssecretpolicesystemhave?()AStrengthenedlocalgovernanceBLedtowrongfulpersecutionsandsocialunrestCImprovedjudicialfairnessDReducedcorruptionamongofficials17.GoldenAgeGovernanceandSocialAdministrationintheQingDynasty(Part1)第1题IntheQingDynasty'sgrainmanagementsystem,whatdidlocalcivilianreservegranariesinclude?()AJingcangandTongcang(京仓、通仓)BShuicangandQicang(水仓、旗仓)CChangpingcangandShecang(常平仓、社仓)DYingcangandYicang(营仓、义仓)第2题Whatwasthemainchannelforgraintransport(漕运)intheQingDynasty?()AYangtzeRiverBYellowRiverCBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalDLingquCanal第3题WhatsystemdidtheQingDynastyimplementtostrengthengovernanceinborderareas?()ACommandery-countysystem(郡县制)BProvincialsystem(行省制)CReformofnativechieftainsystem(改土归流)DFeudalenfeoffmentsystem