2025年山东省日照市中考英语真题卷含答案解析

日照市2025年初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试用时100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Timhadalwaysstruggledwithhisweight.Atschool,hisclassmateswouldcallhim“BigTim”.Everyday,hewishedhecouldbelikeotherkids,runningfastandplayingsports___1___,butthatalwaysseemedoutofreach.Oneday,agroupofhisclassmatesdecidedtoplaya___2___onhim.Theysecretlyenteredhimfortheschool’slong-distancerace.Theythoughtitwouldbefuntowatchhim___3___.Ontheraceday,asTimwasaboutto___4___hisclassmatestowatchtheraceinthestands(看台),hesawsomeofthemholdingpostersofhisfacewithbigwords“TheBigRunner”and“GoTim”.Herealizedhewastrickedintotherace.Hefrozethere,___5___.Theracestarted,andtoeveryone’s___6___,Timbegantojog.Itwasnotfast.Hekeptmoving,___7___hecouldhardlykeepupwiththeotherrunners.Hislegsburnedwitheachstep,buthedidn’tstop.Astheracewenton,something___8___.Afewstudentsstartedcheeringforhim.“Comeon,Tim”theyshouted.TheirencouragementmadeTimfeel___9___.Itwasn’taboutwinninganymore;itwasabout____10____tohimselfthathecouldfinish.Bythetimehereachedthefinallap(圈),Timwastiredout,buthepushedthrough.Ashe____11____thefinishline,hefelltotheground,completelyoutofbreath.Hisclassmates,whohadonce____12____him,werenowclappingandshoutinghisname.Timsmiled.Itdidn’tmatterthathehadn’t____13____therace.Hehadfinished,andthatwasmorethanheeverthought____14____.Fromthatdayon,theteasing(取笑)stopped.Timhadshowneveryonethatstrengthwasn’tabout____15____—itwasaboutheart.1.A.safely B.quickly C.easily D.properly2.A.game B.trick C.part D.record3.A.fail B.cry C.smile D.succeed4.A.find B.cheer C.help D.join5.A.relaxed B.excited C.embarrassed D.disappointed6.A.surprise B.joy C.shame D.anger7.A.since B.though C.when D.until8.A.stopped B.worked C.disappeared D.changed9.A.healthier B.luckier C.cooler D.lighter10.A.suggesting B.explaining C.proving D.promising11.A.crossed B.saw C.missed D.left12.A.arguedwith B.laughedat C.competedwith D.caredabout13.A.entered B.won C.completed D.watched14.A.necessary B.interesting C.valuable D.possible15.A.speed B.height C.size D.time二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAliceAmericanahReviewedMarch24,4:18p.m.LikeShareThisnoveltellsofaboyandagirlfromNigeriawhogrowupandmovetodifferentcountries.Thestoryisabitsadbutalsoveryfunnyattimes.Ilikethecharactersbecausetheyseemlikerealpeople.Thebookshowshowmovingfromoneculturetoanothercangivepeoplegreatchancesbutalsobigtroubles.Ihighlyrecommenditbecauseit’saninterestingstorywithwonderfulcharacters.PeterLaLaLandReviewedMay8,2:47p.m.LikeShareLaLaLandisacomedymusicalmovie.It’saboutajazzpianistandanactresswhomeetandfallinlovewhiletheyarebothtryingtofindsuccessinHollywood.ThisisthefirstmusicalI’veeverseenandIfounditsurprising.Ithoughtitwouldbeamoviewithsomesongsinit,butIdidn’tknowthatmostoftheactors’conversationswouldbesung,too.Ididn’tlikeitwhentheysangtoeachotherinsteadofjusttalking.Idon’trecommendthismovieunlessyoureallylikemusicals.JaneCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonReviewedOctober12,12:03p.m.LikeShareCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonisaChinese-languagemovie.It’sastoryaboutloveandadventure(冒险)in19th-centuryChina.Themovieisexciting,withalotofgoodfightingscenes.Thecharactersarealsointeresting.However,attimes,Ican’tunderstandwhatisgoingon,especiallyattheend.Inotherwords,Iliketheactionandthecharacters,butIdon’tlikethestory.Irecommenditforpeoplewholikeseeingloveandactioninthesamemovie.16.WhydoesPeterdislikeLaLaLand?A.Itisasadstory. B.Ithastoomanysongs.C.Itishardtounderstand. D.Ithasnoconversations.17.WhatdoesJanefindexcitingaboutCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon?A.Itscharacters. B.Itsstory. C.Itsmusic. D.Itsfightingscenes.18.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook. C.Awebsite. D.Amagazine.BLastsummer,mybrother,Juan,andIwerestayingatourgrandfather’shouseinMexico.Whenhewasyoung,ourgrandfatherwasanexplorer.Oneday,wewerelookingathisbooksandwefoundanoldmaphiddenbetweenthepagesofabookcalledAnimalsofMexico.Onthemapthereweredirectionstoasecretplace,deepintheforest.Juanwantedtofollowthemap.“Perhapswe’llfindsometreasure!”hesaidexcitedly.Wesetoffearlythenextmorning.Themarksonthemaptookusdeeperanddeeperintotheforest.Thetalltreesblockedthesunlight,soitwasverydark.Suddenly,weheardadeeploudnoise.Fromthedarkcornercameoutahuge,wild,spottedcat.“It’sajaguar(美洲豹),”IbreathedasquietlyasIcould.Juanfrozewithfear.Myheartwasbeatingreallyfast,butIcalmlylookedthejaguarstraightintheeyesandtriednottoshowhowscaredIwas.“Backaway,slowly,”IsaidtoJuaninalowvoice.Wewalkedbackwards,very,veryslowly.Thejaguartookonelastlookatus,thenturnedanddisappearedbackintothedarkness.Juan’shandswereshakingashelookedagainatthemap.“We’rehere!”hesaid.“ThisisGrandpa’ssecretplace.”Asweturnedaroundwesawasmall,woodencabin(木屋).Wenervouslyopenedthedoorandwentinside.Onthewalls,therewerephotosofbeautifuljaguars,liketheonewehadseen.Stillshakinglikealeafafterouradventure,webegantorealizethatwehad,infact,foundatreasure—aplacewherejaguarsliveinthewild.19.Whatdidthebrothersdecidetodoaftertheygotthemap?A.Tovisitthecabin. B.Tolookfortreasure. C.Tocheckthemarks. D.TotravelaroundMexico.20.Whatdidthebrothersdowhentheysawthejaguar?A.Theyshoutedexcitedly. B.Theytriedtostaycalm.C.Theybackedawayquickly. D.Theyhidthemselvesinthedark.21.Whydidthegrandfathermostlikelyhidethemap?A.Toprotectthejaguars’secrethome. B.Totesthisgrandchildren’sbravery.C.Tokeephisphotosinthecabinsafe. D.Torememberhisexploringexperiences.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethebrothers’trip?A.Tiringbuteducational. B.Funnyandrelaxing. C.Dangerousbutexciting. D.Challengingandpainful.CLightningusuallydestroys(破坏)treesithits.Butscientistshavefoundanamazingtree.Itnotonlylivesthroughlightningstrikes(击中)butactuallygrowsbetterbecauseofthem!Foryears,scientiststhoughtlightningwasonlybadfortrees.ButastheyexploredplacesliketheAmazonrainforest,theystartedtothinktherecouldbetreesthatfightagainstlightning.Itwasn’tuntilabout100yearsagothatsuch“supertrees”werediscovered.Now,theyknowofatreethatuseslightning’spowertokillnearbytreesandgetmoresunlightandnutrients(营养)foritself.In2015,scientistEvanGorasawaDipteryxoleiferatree,whichhadbeenstruckbystronglightning.Itwasn’tbadlyharmedwhiletheneighboringtreeswerekilled.Scientiststhoughtthistreecouldhandlelightning,buttherewasnowaytobesure.Goraandhisteamsawmoreofthesetreesthatgrewwellafterlightningstrikes.So,theydidastudy.Theyfollowed93treesstruckbylightningfor2—6years.Theyfoundthatall9Dipteryxoleiferatreesinthestudysurvivedwithlittleharm.But84othertreeswerebadlyhurt,and64%ofthemdiedwithintwoyears.TheseDipteryxoleiferatreesareverytallandhavewidetops,makingthem68%morelikelytobestruckbylightningthanothertrees.Duringthestudy,oneoftheDipteryxtreeswasstrucktwicein5yearsyetcontinuedtogrowwell.Atpresent,morestudiessuggestthatthesetreesattract(吸引)lightningonpurposetodestroyothertreesandgrowbetter.Scientistsarenotsurehowthesetreessurvivelightning,buttheyguessitmayinvolvethetrees’abilitytocarryelectricity.Theyarealsointerestedinothertreeswithsimilarcharacteristics.23.WhatisspecialabouttheDipteryxoleiferatree?A.Itdiesquicklyafterlightningstrikes. B.Ittakesinnutrientsdirectlyfromlightning.C.Itgrowsbetterafterbeingstruckbylightning. D.Itavoidslightningbyhidingunderothertrees.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“handle”inParagraph3mean?A.Mixup. B.Giveout. C.Sufferfrom. D.Dealwith.25.WhydoDipteryxoleiferatreesattractlightning?A.Togetmorewaterfromthesky. B.Tokillnearbytreesforgrowth.C.Tobecomeshorterandstronger. D.Toprotectothertreesaroundthem.26.Whatmightscientistsdonextaccordingtothetext?A.PlantmoreDipteryxoleiferatrees. B.Studyhowtreesattractlightningbetter.C.FindoutwhereDipteryxoleiferatreeslive. D.Lookformoretreesthatcansurvivelightning.DAnudgeisagentlepush.Sometimesit’saphysicalpush.Apersonmightnudgeafriendtomakehimmoveoutoftheway,oraparentmightnudgeachildtogethertosaythankyouforagift.Sometimesanudgeisamental(心理)push.Abossmightnudgeworkerstoworkfasterbyremindingthemthatadeadline(最后期限)iscomingup.Indesignterms,nudgesusuallyhavetwocharacteristics.First,theymakeonechoiceseemmoreattractiveandusefulthantheothers.Second,designnudgesdon’tsayclearlywhatthebestchoiceis.Theyjustsuggestitinanindirectway.Wecanseemanyexampleswherenudgeshelppeoplechoosewhat’sgoodforthem.Takestudentsasanexample.Nudgescanencouragethemtogiveupnegativebehaviors,suchaseatingjunkfoodatlunch,anddeveloppositiveones.Studiesshowthatmostpeopletakethefirstthreefoodstheyseemoreoftenthanotherfoods.Schoolscanusethisinformationtonudgestudentstoeatbetterbyputtinghealthierfoodchoicesatthefrontofthelineandunhealthyonesattheend.Givingfoodnicernamescanalsochangestudentchoices.“Coolsummersalad”willprobablybemorepopularthanjust“salad”.However,notalldesignnudgesarebeneficial.Forexample,shopsmightshinealightonfruit,usingthisnudgetoincreasesales.Butitbenefitsshops,notcustomers.Ahotelthatoffersafreebreakfastmightchoosetoputlow-costbutunhealthyfoodinanoticeableplaceandputhigher-costbuthealthierfoodinafarcorner.Thishelpsthehotelsavemoneybutisbadforguests.Designnudgesareallaroundusbecausetheyareeffective.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearenowusingnudgesonthemselvestohelpovercomeproblemsandmakebetterchoices.27Whatisacharacteristicofdesignnudges?A.Theyclearlytellpeoplewhattochoose. B.Theypushpeopletomakedecisionsquickly.C.Theyencouragepeopletothinkindependently. D.Theymakeonechoiceseembetterthantherest.28.Howcanschoolsnudgetheirstudentstoeatbetter?A.Byofferingmorefoodchoicestothem. B.Byprovidinghigh-costfoodsatlowerprices.CByputtinghealthyfoodsatanoticeableplace. D.Byplacingunhealthyfoodsatthefrontoftheline.29WhatcanwelearnfromtheexamplesinParagraph4?A.Designnudgesmightbeusedinabadway. B.Peopleoftenmisunderstanddesignnudges.C.Peopleusedesignnudgeswidelyindailylife. D.Designnudgescanimprovetheservicequality.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AThepowerofanudge B.ThebenefitsofanudgeC.Howtodesignanudge D.Howtorecognizeanudge第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）三、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。31.It’sawronganswer.Canyougivemeac________one?32.Thevisitorswerew________welcomedbythevillagers.33.Look!Blacksmokeisrisinga________theburningbuilding.34.Doingexerciseeverydayisgoodforthem________andthebody.35.Ourschoolwillholdaconcerttor________moneyforthedisabled.36.Astronautsaregreat________(英雄)thatteenagerslookupto.37.I________(借)thebooktoTedlastweek,buthehasn’treturnedityet.38.PangMengtriedto________(偷)themedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.39.LearninghowtouseAImaybedifficult,butitis________(值得)thetrouble.40.ThetradefromChinatotheWesthelpedto________(传播)thepopularityoftea.四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZaraLachlanis21yearsoldandfromtheUK.ShesetofffromPortugalinarowingboatonOctober27.ShewouldberowingacrosstheAtlanticOceanwithnooneelsetohelpher.Zarafacedmany____41____(challenge)alongtheway.Bigwavesturnedherboatover.Shehurtherarm,cutherleg,and____42____(break)afinger.Atonepoint,shewasnearlyrunoverbyalargeship.WhenshewascrossingthroughtheCanaryIslands,Zararanintoabigstorm.And____43____keptherboatoffcourseforsometime.However,Zarawassostrong-willedthatshedecidednot____44____(give)up.Hergoalwastobe____45____youngestpersontorowacrosstheAtlantic.ForZara,thetripwasalsoachancetoseenatureasfewpeopleeverdo.Shesawdolphins,sharks,andevenkillerwhales.Onetime,she____46____(hit)byaflyingfish.Shesaysthetripgavehermanymemoriesthatwouldstay____47____herforlife.After97days,she____48____(successful)arrivedinGuiana,onthecoastofSouthAmericaonFebruary1st,2025.“Iwentthroughahardtime.Ittooka____49____(long)timethanIhadexpected,____50____I’mstillproudofmyeffort,”Zarasays.五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。JiangZhaopeng,an18-year-oldstudent,facedalife-or-deathtestonSaturday—notinanexamhall,butinthebackseatofacar,whereheperformedlife-savingCPRonaclassmatewhowentintoaheartattack.Jiangandhisclassmatewereheadingtotakethespringcollegeentranceexamwhentheemergencyhappenedunexpectedly.Atabout8:10a.m.,thetwogotintoataxitothetestingsite.Justaminutelater,Jiang’sclassmatefellontohisknee.“Ithoughthewasjusttiredatfirst,”Jiangsaid.Butthentheclassmatebeganbreathingwithdifficultyandkickingthefrontseatbeforesuddenlygoinglimp(瘫软).Hesoonstoppedbreathing.Jiangrememberedthefirstaidlessonsfromschool.HequicklylaidhisclassmatedownandbeganCPR.“Gotothehospital,”Jiangtoldthedriver,WangTao.Wangcalledthelocaltrafficpoliceandspedtothehospital,runningsixredlightsandarrivinginjustsevenminutes—halftheusualtime.Jiangdidn’ttellhisschoolaboutthewholethinguntilhisclassmatewassafewithdoctors.Hethenrushedtotheexamsite,butarrivedtoolatetotakethe9a.m.Chineselanguagetest.Later,doctorssaidhisclassmatewouldbeokaywithoutanybraindamage(损伤).“ThefirstfourminutesofCPRinthecarwereveryimportant,”saiddoctors.Thoughhemissedtheexam,Jiangsaidhehadnoregretsabouthisdecision.“Examscanbetakenagain,butalifecannot,”hesaid.51.WhatwereJiangZhaopengandhisclassmatedoingwhentheemergencyhappened?_____________________________________________________52.HowdidJiangsavehisclassmate?_____________________________________________________53.Whydidthetaxidriverrunredlights?_____________________________________________________54.WhathappenedtoJiangasaresultofhelpinghisclassmate?_____________________________________________________55.WhatdoyouthinkofJiang?_____________________________________________________六、写作（满分15分）56.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友John所在的学校要举办主题为“多彩文化”的图片展览活动，他来信希望你提供一张关于中国文化的图片。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，并附上所选图片。邮件内容包括：1．描述图片内容；2．说明选择原因。注意：1．词数：90左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearJohn,Gladtohearfromyou.HereisthepictureI’vechosenforyourphotoshow.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

日照市2025年初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试用时100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Timhadalwaysstruggledwithhisweight.Atschool,hisclassmateswouldcallhim“BigTim”.Everyday,hewishedhecouldbelikeotherkids,runningfastandplayingsports___1___,butthatalwaysseemedoutofreach.Oneday,agroupofhisclassmatesdecidedtoplaya___2___onhim.Theysecretlyenteredhimfortheschool’slong-distancerace.Theythoughtitwouldbefuntowatchhim___3___.OntheracedayasTimwasaboutto___4___hisclassmatestowatchtheraceinthestands(看台),hesawsomeofthemholdingpostersofhisfacewithbigwords“TheBigRunner”and“GoTim”.Herealizedhewastrickedintotherace.Hefrozethere,___5___.Theracestarted,andtoeveryone’s___6___,Timbegantojog.Itwasnotfast.Hekeptmoving,___7___hecouldhardlykeepupwiththeotherrunners.Hislegsburnedwitheachstep,buthedidn’tstop.Astheracewenton,something___8___.Afewstudentsstartedcheeringforhim.“Comeon,Tim”theyshouted.TheirencouragementmadeTimfeel___9___.Itwasn’taboutwinninganymore;itwasabout____10____tohimselfthathecouldfinish.Bythetimehereachedthefinallap(圈),Timwastiredout,buthepushedthrough.Ashe____11____thefinishline,hefelltotheground,completelyoutofbreath.Hisclassmates,whohadonce____12____him,werenowclappingandshoutinghisname.Timsmiled.Itdidn’tmatterthathehadn’t____13____therace.Hehadfinished,andthatwasmorethanheeverthought____14____.Fromthatdayon,theteasing(取笑)stopped.Timhadshowneveryonethatstrengthwasn’tabout____15____—itwasaboutheart.1.A.safely B.quickly C.easily D.properly2.A.game B.trick C.part D.record3.A.fail B.cry C.smile D.succeed4A.find B.cheer C.help D.join5.A.relaxed B.excited C.embarrassed D.disappointed6.A.surprise B.joy C.shame D.anger7.A.since B.though C.when D.until8.A.stopped B.worked C.disappeared D.changed9.A.healthier B.luckier C.cooler D.lighter10.A.suggesting B.explaining C.proving D.promising11.A.crossed B.saw C.missed D.left12.A.arguedwith B.laughedat C.competedwith D.caredabout13.A.entered B.won C.completed D.watched14.A.necessary B.interesting C.valuable D.possible15.A.speed B.height C.size D.time【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.D10.C11.A12.B13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，蒂姆因体重常被同学捉弄，被哄骗参加长跑比赛却坚持跑完，最后他用行动证明力量源于内心，也赢得了同学们的尊重。【1题详解】句意：每天，他都希望自己能像其他孩子一样，轻松地快速奔跑和做运动，但这似乎总是遥不可及。safely安全地；quickly快速地；easily轻松地；properly适当地。根据“Everyday,hewishedhecouldbelikeotherkids,runningfastandplayingsports...”可知，从“butthatalwaysseemedoutofreach”可推断，他希望能像其他孩子一样毫无困难、“轻松地”进行运动，此处选easily。故选C。【2题详解】句意：有一天，他的一群同学决定捉弄他。game游戏；trick诡计，玩笑；part部分；record记录。根据“Oneday,agroupofhisclassmatesdecidedtoplaya...onhim.”以及后文“Theysecretlyenteredhimfortheschool’slong-distancerace”可知，这里是说同学们决定对他搞个“恶作剧”，“playatrickonsb.”是固定搭配，表示“捉弄某人”，此处选trick。故选B。【3题详解】句意：他们觉得看他失败会很有趣。fail失败；cry哭泣；smile微笑；succeed成功。根据“Theythoughtitwouldbefuntowatchhim...”以及他们捉弄他让他参加不擅长的长跑比赛这一行为可知，他们想看他在比赛中“失败”出丑，此处选fail。故选A。【4题详解】句意：比赛当天，蒂姆正要和同学们一起去看台观看比赛，这时他看到他们中的一些人举着印有他头像的海报，上面写着“大长跑健将”和“蒂姆加油”等大大的字。find找到；cheer欢呼；help帮助；join加入。根据“Ontheraceday,asTimwasaboutto...hisclassmatestowatchtheraceinthestands(看台)”可知，这里表示蒂姆正要“加入”同学们一起去看台看比赛，此处选join。故选D。【5题详解】句意：他尴尬地僵在那里。relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；embarrassed尴尬的；disappointed失望的。根据“Herealizedhewastrickedintotherace.Hefrozethere...”可知，被同学骗去参加比赛，这种情况会让他感到“尴尬”，此处选embarrassed。故选C。【6题详解】句意：比赛开始了，令每个人惊讶的是，蒂姆开始慢跑。surprise惊讶；joy快乐；shame羞愧；anger愤怒。根据“Theracestarted,andtoeveryone’s...”以及大家原本以为他不会跑或跑不下来，结果他开始跑了，这一情况让大家感到“惊讶”，“toone’ssurprise”是固定短语，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，蒂姆的行为让人感到惊讶，此处选surprise。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他一直在跑，尽管他几乎跟不上其他选手。since自从；though尽管；when当……时候；until直到。根据“Hekeptmoving,...hecouldhardlykeepupwiththeotherrunners.”可知，前后句子存在转折让步关系，即“虽然”他几乎跟不上其他选手，但他一直在跑，此处选though引导让步状语从句。故选B。【8题详解】句意：随着比赛的进行，情况发生了变化。stopped停止；worked工作；disappeared消失；changed改变。根据“Astheracewenton,something...”以及后文“Afewstudentsstartedcheeringforhim.”可知，比赛过程中情况和之前不一样了，发生了“改变”，此处选changed。故选D。【9题详解】句意：他们的鼓励让蒂姆感觉更轻松。healthier更健康；luckier更幸运；cooler更酷；lighter更轻松。根据“TheirencouragementmadeTimfeel...”可知，同学们的鼓励让蒂姆在心理上负担减轻，更有动力去跑，这里用“lighter”比较合适，可理解为心理上“更轻松”，此处选lighter。故选D。【10题详解】句意：这不再是关于获胜；而是关于向自己证明他能完成比赛。suggesting建议；explaining解释；proving证明；promising承诺。根据“Itwasn’taboutwinninganymore;itwasabout...tohimselfthathecouldfinish.”可知，蒂姆坚持跑下去的目的是“证明”自己有能力完成比赛，此处选proving。故选C。【11题详解】句意：当他冲过终点线时，他倒在地上，完全喘不过气来。crossed穿过；saw看见；missed错过；left离开。根据“Ashe...thefinishline,hefelltotheground,completelyoutofbreath.”可知，这里描述他“穿过”终点线这一动作，“crossthefinishline”是常用表达“冲过终点线”，此处选crossed。故选A。【12题详解】句意：他那些曾经嘲笑他的同学，现在都在鼓掌并呼喊他的名字。arguedwith与……争论；laughedat嘲笑；competedwith与……竞争；caredabout关心。根据“Hisclassmates,whohadonce...him,werenowclappingandshoutinghisname.”以及前文同学们捉弄他、叫他“BigTim”等内容可知，曾经同学们是“嘲笑”他的，此处选laughedat。故选B。【13题详解】句意：蒂姆没有赢得比赛也没关系。entered进入；won赢得；completed完成；watched观看。根据“Itdidn’tmatterthathehadn’t...therace.”可知，这里说的是他没有“赢得”比赛，此处选won。故选B。【14题详解】句意：他跑完了，这比他曾经认为的可能的事情要多得多。necessary必要的；interesting有趣的；valuable有价值的；possible可能的。根据“Hehadfinished,andthatwasmorethanheeverthought...”可知，他完成比赛这件事超出了他之前认为自己能做到的“可能性”范围，此处选possible。故选D。【15题详解】句意：蒂姆向每个人表明，力量不在于体型大小——而在于内心。speed速度；height高度；size尺寸，体型；time时间。根据“Fromthatdayon,theteasing(取笑)stopped.Timhadshowneveryonethatstrengthwasn’tabout...—itwasaboutheart.”以及前文围绕他因体重问题被捉弄展开可知，这里说的是力量不是由“体型”决定的，此处选size。故选C。二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAliceAmericanahReviewedMarch24,4:18p.m.LikeShareThisnoveltellsofaboyandagirlfromNigeriawhogrowupandmovetodifferentcountries.Thestoryisabitsadbutalsoveryfunnyattimes.Ilikethecharactersbecausetheyseemlikerealpeople.Thebookshowshowmovingfromoneculturetoanothercangivepeoplegreatchancesbutalsobigtroubles.Ihighlyrecommenditbecauseit’saninterestingstorywithwonderfulcharacters.PeterLaLaLandReviewedMay8,2:47p.m.LikeShareLaLaLandisacomedymusicalmovie.It’saboutajazzpianistandanactresswhomeetandfallinlovewhiletheyarebothtryingtofindsuccessinHollywood.ThisisthefirstmusicalI’veeverseenandIfounditsurprising.Ithoughtitwouldbeamoviewithsomesongsinit,butIdidn’tknowthatmostoftheactors’conversationswouldbesung,too.Ididn’tlikeitwhentheysangtoeachotherinsteadofjusttalking.Idon’trecommendthismovieunlessyoureallylikemusicals.JaneCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonReviewedOctober12,12:03p.m.LikeShareCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonisaChinese-languagemovie.It’sastoryaboutloveandadventure(冒险)in19th-centuryChina.Themovieisexciting,withalotofgoodfightingscenes.Thecharactersarealsointeresting.However,attimes,Ican’tunderstandwhatisgoingon,especiallyattheend.Inotherwords,Iliketheactionandthecharacters,butIdon’tlikethestory.Irecommenditforpeoplewholikeseeingloveandactioninthesamemovie.16.WhydoesPeterdislikeLaLaLand?A.Itisasadstory. B.Ithastoomanysongs.C.Itishardtounderstand. D.Ithasnoconversations.17.WhatdoesJanefindexcitingaboutCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon?A.Itscharacters. B.Itsstory. C.Itsmusic. D.Itsfightingscenes.18.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook. C.Awebsite. D.Amagazine.【答案】16.B17.D18.C【解析】【导语】本文是新媒体语篇，主要介绍了三位用户分别对小说《美国佬》、电影《爱乐之城》和《卧虎藏龙》的评论。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peter”和“Ididn’tlikeitwhentheysangtoeachotherinsteadofjusttalking.”以及“Idon’trecommendthismovieunlessyoureallylikemusicals.”可知，彼得不喜欢《爱乐之城》是因为电影中有太多歌曲。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jane”和“Themovieisexciting,withalotofgoodfightingscenes.”可知，简认为《卧虎藏龙》的精彩之处在于其打斗场面。故选D。【18题详解】推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Americanah

ReviewedMarch24,4:18p.m.”和“Like”以及“Share”可知，本文结构为每段开头有用户名、评论对象、发布日期和时间等，由此可推知，这些内容最可能来自一个网站，如社交媒体、影评网站或博客，用户在上面发布对书籍和电影评论。故选C。BLastsummer,mybrother,Juan,andIwerestayingatourgrandfather’shouseinMexico.Whenhewasyoung,ourgrandfatherwasanexplorer.Oneday,wewerelookingathisbooksandwefoundanoldmaphiddenbetweenthepagesofabookcalledAnimalsofMexico.Onthemapthereweredirectionstoasecretplace,deepintheforest.Juanwantedtofollowthemap.“Perhapswe’llfindsometreasure!”hesaidexcitedly.Wesetoffearlythenextmorning.Themarksonthemaptookusdeeperanddeeperintotheforest.Thetalltreesblockedthesunlight,soitwasverydark.Suddenly,weheardadeeploudnoise.Fromthedarkcornercameoutahuge,wild,spottedcat.“It’sajaguar(美洲豹),”IbreathedasquietlyasIcould.Juanfrozewithfear.Myheartwasbeatingreallyfast,butIcalmlylookedthejaguarstraightintheeyesandtriednottoshowhowscaredIwas.“Backaway,slowly,”IsaidtoJuaninalowvoice.Wewalkedbackwards,very,veryslowly.Thejaguartookonelastlookatus,thenturnedanddisappearedbackintothedarkness.Juan’shandswereshakingashelookedagainatthemap.“We’rehere!”hesaid.“ThisisGrandpa’ssecretplace.”Asweturnedaround,wesawasmall,woodencabin(木屋).Wenervouslyopenedthedoorandwentinside.Onthewalls,therewerephotosofbeautifuljaguars,liketheonewehadseen.Stillshakinglikealeafafterouradventure,webegantorealizethatwehad,infact,foundatreasure—aplacewherejaguarsliveinthewild.19.Whatdidthebrothersdecidetodoaftertheygotthemap?A.Tovisitthecabin. B.Tolookfortreasure. C.Tocheckthemarks. D.TotravelaroundMexico.20.Whatdidthebrothersdowhe