2025年青海省西宁市中考英语真题卷含答案解析

中考西宁城区2025年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试卷考生注意：1．本试卷满分120分、考试时间120分钟。2．本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。3．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场、座位号写在答题卡上，同时填写在试卷上。4．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号）。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应位置，字体工整，笔迹清楚。第Ⅰ卷共70分一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。（读一遍）1．Whichfooddoesthegirlwanttohave?A．B．C．2．What’sthewomanbuyingonline?A．B．C．3．Howwillthemango?A．B．C．4．Howdidtheboyspendhisweekend?A．B．C．5．WhatisJenny’sfathernow?A．B．C．第二节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍）6．WhichseasondoesMarylikebest?A．Summer.B．Autumn.C．Winter.7．Whereistheman’ssmartwatchmade?A．InGermany.B．InFrance.C．InChina.8．Whatwillthewomandoin15minutes?A．Watchamovie.B．Takeatrain.C．Gotoaconcert.9．Howmanycardswilltheymakeintotal?A．36B．45.C．54.10．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Doctorandpatient.B．Husbandandwife.C．Bossandworker.第三节听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍）听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。11．WheredoesAnnafeedthecats?A．Intheforest.B．Atherhome.C．Inthepark.12．Whatwillthespeakersdo?A．Takethecatshome.B．Makehousesforthecats.C．Buyfoodforthecats.听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。13．Whendoesthedialoguehappen?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.14．WhichisTRUEaboutJack?A．Hehurtbadly.B．Hedidn’thurtatall.C．Hedidn’thurtseriously.15．What’stheteacher’sadviceforallthestudents?A．Cometoschoolontime.B．Keepthetrafficrules.C．CallJacktocheerhimup.第四节听短文，完成信息记录表，每空1词。（读两遍）AGoodRelationshipwithYourNeighborsPeoplelivenextdoorbutknow16abouteachother.TipsDetailsBenice.Sayhellowitha17andstartagoodconversation.Be18.Giveahandwhenyourneighborsareintrouble.Youcancarryheavythingsortakeouttherubbishfortheold.Besuretoshare.Sharingcanbringyouclosertogether.Sharehomemadefoodor19themsomethinginteresting.Bepolite.Keepquietandusepolitewordslike“please”and“thankyou”.Thiscanmakeyourneighborsfeelcomfortable20you.二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）MynameisYoyo.Iamatoothbrushwith___1___elephantpaintedonmybody.Jimmyismybestfriend.Iwanttoshareourstorywithyou.Twomonthsago,Jimmywasaboy___2___lovedcandiesbutdidn’tfeellikebrushinghisteethatall.Hismother___3___meforhimasagiftfromasupermarket.Hejustleftmeontheshelf.Ifeltlonelyandupset.However,eatingtoomanycandiescausedJimmytroubleandhismothertookhimtoseea___4___.Hewasadvised___5___histeethcarefullywithouteatinganycandies.Fromthenon,Jimmyfollowedtheadviceandthetwoofuscouldmeeteachothereveryday.Wewentoutofourwaytofight___6___hisdecayedteeth(蛀牙).Astimewenton,Jimmydidn’thavea___7___anylongerandcametoloveme.Iwasproudof___8___forhelpinghimout.Atpresent,Jimmyisreadytobrushhisteethontime.Iam___9___formakinghisteethtidyandstrong.Inreturn,hekeepsmewarmandhappy.Aslongaswetakesomething___10___andkeeponit,agoodhabitcanbedevelopedasexpected.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who3.A.caught B.taught C.bought D.thought4.A.nurse B.teacher C.dentist D.friend5.A.tobrush B.brushing C.brush D.tobrushing6.A.for B.with C.against D.on7.A.headache B.toothache C.backache D.stomachache8.A.himself B.myself C.herself D.yourself9.A.famous B.bad C.sorry D.responsible10.A.seriously B.easily C.normally D.deeply三、阅读理解（20小题；31-45题，每小题2分；46-50题，每小题1分，共35分）AJaniceandherclassmatesareinChinanow.George,theirscienceteacher,isinterestedintechnology.HewantstoknowaboutChinabecausehehasneverbeenherebefore.Thefourstudentsgivehimthefollowinginformationbasedontheirhobbies.11.Whoshowsgreatinterestindumplings?A.Harris. B.Helen. C.Glen. D.Janice.12.WhatdoesGlenlikebestaboutChina?AFood. B.Folkart. C.Placesofinterest. D.Technology.13.WheremayHelenwanttogoinChina?A.ToBeijingandXi’an. B.ToBeijingandShenzhen.C.ToLhasaandWeifang. D.ToXi’anandChongqing.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGeorge?A.HehasthesameinterestasHarris. B.Heisastudentinseniorhighschool.C.HewillknowChinafromhisteachers. D.HehasbeentoChinamanytimesbefore.15.ThestudentsshowChinaby________.A.sharingstories B.writingarticles C.makingmindmaps D.listingnumbersBSmartHomemeansallthedevices(设备)athomeareintelligent.TherealmagicofSmartHomeistomakeallthedevicesathomeworktogetherasasmartsystem.Itcanprovideyouwithadifferentlivingexperience.▲Whenyouarriveathome,thedoorwillopenandsay“welcomehome”toyou.Atthesametime,thelightwillturnonsothatyoucanseeclearly.Theairconditioner(空调)willofferthecomfortabletemperatureasyouwish.YourfavoriteTVshowwillbeplayedasordered.YourvoicecancontrolTVandotherdeviceseasily.Thesweepingrobotwillworkforyouontime.GreenandSafeAllyoursmartdevicesathomehaveenergy-savingpatterns.Thelightwillalwaysgivetheproperbrightnessdependingontheenvironmentinside.Ifyouleavehome,theairconditionercansensenobodyinandturnoff.Whenthereissomethingunusualatyourhome,thesmartalarmsystemwillremindyouonthephone.16.ManydevicesarementionedEXCEPT________inthepassage.A.light B.fridge C.airconditioner D.sweepingrobot17.Whichtitlecanbeputinthe▲?A.ConvenientandComfortable B.TraditionalandConvenientC.IndependentandTraditional D.ComfortableandEducational18.WhatcanthesmartalarmsystemdoatSmartHome?A.Helpyouwithhousework. B.Provideyouwithpleasanttemperature.C.Giveyouproperbrightness. D.Letyouknowunusualthingsonthephone.19.Inwhichkindofmagazinecanyoureadthispassage?A.Sports. B.Art. C.Science. D.History.20.Whatdoestheword“green”meanatSmartHome?A.Thecolorofallthedevicesisgreen.B.Thelifeisfullofhopeandhappiness.C.Allthedevicesarenew,fashionableandmodern.D.Thedevicessaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.CSeveraldayslater,mygrandauntMissBetseysentmetoanewschool.Itwasverydifferentfromthelastone.Mylastschoolwasverypoorandtheteachersweresostrict.Buthere,theheadmasterDr.Strongwasanexcellentteacherandanintelligentman.Heenjoyedteachingandneverpunishedanyone.IfeltsoexcitedandhappyabouteverythingherethatIfellinlovewiththenewschoolimmediately.SoonImademanynewfriends.Mr.Wickfieldwasthelawyerofmygrandaunt’sandIlivedinhishouse.HisdaughterAgneswaslikeasisterandtreatedmeverywell.Sheoftenhelpedmewithmystudiesandalsohelpedherfatherwitheverything.Ihadlivedahappylifewiththemforyears.Attheageofseventeen,Ifinishedmystudies.Iwasyoungwitheducationandconfidence.Mygrandauntwishedmetobealawyerandgavemeenoughmoney.SoIdecidedtogotoLondon.Ithoughtmyfuturewouldbebetterthere.(—From________)21.Whoistheheadmasteratthenewschool?A.MissBetsey. B.Dr.Strong. C.Mr.Wickfield. D.Agnes.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immediately”mean?A.Atleast. B.Atmost. C.Atonce. D.Atlast.23.WhatisAgneslikeinthepassage?A.Honest. B.Funny. C.Strict. D.Kind.24.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter?A.Hislastschoolwasbetterthanthenewone.B.Hisgrandauntwouldlikehimtobeateacher.C.Hewasgivenalotofmoneybyhissister.D.HedecidedtogotoLondonforhisbetterfuture.25.Whichbookisthepassagefrom?A.DavidCopperfield B.KingArthurandhisKnightsC.TheWonderfulWizardofOz D.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerDHaveyoueverheardofHuangXuhua,themaindesignerofChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇)?___26___Becauseofhisgreatachievements,hewasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic,China’shighesthonorin2019.HuangXuhuagraduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1949.___27___Atthattimehisteamdidn’thavecomputersortechnology.Theycouldn’tgetanyhelpfromotherexperts,either.___28___Theyhadtosearchforinformationfrommagazinesandnewspapers.Afterstudyingtheinformationcarefully,theycameupwiththeirownplans.___29___Afteryearsofhardwork,theybuiltChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarinesuccessfullyin1970.HuangXuhuakeptresearchingthroughouthiswholelife.Eveninhis90s,heofferedsuggestionstoyoungresearchersonsolvingtechnicalproblems.Thespiritisreallyworthlearning.___30___Ournationhaslostagreatscientist.Wewillrememberhimforever.A.HepassedawayonFebruary6th,2025.B.Itwasratherdifficultandchallenging.C.Aftergraduation,hebegantoresearchshipbuilding.D.Heisknownas“thefatherofChina’snuclearsubmarines”.E.Basedontheplans,theymadeeffortstodoexperiments(实验)withsimpletools.四、口语表达（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A．七选五，补对话。Hi.Amy!Wouldyouliketoenjoymycollectionofcoins?___31___Look,thiscoinisspecial.Canyouguesswhereitisfrom?Icanseekoalasonit.___32___Youaresoclever!Howaboutthisone?I’venoidea.Whoistheman?___33___Isee.Wouldyoupleaseintroduceanotheroneforme?Certainly.ThisisaEuropeancoin.___34___Howinteresting!Whichisyourfavoriteone?___35___Pandasareatreasureofourcountry.Thanksforsharing!Iloveyourcollection.A.Yes,I’dloveto,David.B.Koalasarefriendlyanimals.C.Whydoyoulikecollectingcoins?D.IthasaEuropeansymbolandamaponit.EItmustbefromAustralia.F.HeisthefirstpresidentoftheUSA.G.IlikeChinesepanda-themedcoinsbest.第Ⅱ卷共50分B.填一词，补对话。（两小题首字母已给出，请将完整单词填写在答题卡上。）Hi,Judy!Whatwereyoudoingatfiveyesterdayafternoon?Hi,Drake!Iwas___36___thehouseintheoldpeople’shomeatthattime.Welldone!Thenumberofoldpeopleisgrowingf___37___.Theyneedourcare.Yes,thegovernmenthasmademanyprogramstoencouragetheyoungtohelptheold.Butmostyoungpeopledon’tknow___38___totakecareoftheold.It’snotabigdeal.Professionalteacherswillteachthem.Soundsgreat!Whatcantheylearn?Somesimplemedicalandfirst-aidknowledge.Theycanbetaughttocookh___39___mealsfortheoldtoo.Wow,whatwonderfulprograms!Theynotonlycareabouttheoldbutalsooffertheyoungmore___40___.Suretheyare!Everyoneshoulddosomethingfortheoldactively.五、综合填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）用方框中或括号内词的适当形式填空。两处需根据音标写出准确单词，每空1词，限用一次。worktwostartitHowmuchdoyouknowabouttheSilkRoad?2000yearsago,it___41___inChang’an(nowXi’an)andendedinEurope.Asoneofthe___42___(long)traderoutes(路线),itcovered1/4oftheworld.TheSilkRoadgot___43___namebecauseofthefamousChinesesilk.Traderscarriedsilk,teaandotherthingstothe___44___/west/.Thentheybroughtglass,foodslikecarrotsandgrapesbacktoChina.Becauseofthetrade,thecountriesalongtheroutegotgreat___45___(develop).Itstill___46___(direct)influenceshowwelivetoday.ChinacameupwiththeideaoftheBeltandRoad(一带一路)___47___/əˈkɔːdɪŋ/totheSilkRoad.It’sabout___48___andwinningtogethertrade,culture,technologyandsoon.PlentyofcountrieshavetakenpartintheBeltandRoad.___49___(that)countriesarebecomingmuchricherandstrongernow.ItreallybringstheSilkRoad____50____life六、阅读表达（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）The“DuckKnowsFirst”CultureFestivalisaculturaleventthatfocusesonclimate(气候)changeandenvironmentalprotection.ItwasheldinHangzhoufromJune6thto8th,2025.The“duck”refersto(指代)thepeoplewhonoticeclimatechangefirstandsolvetheproblems.ThenameofthefestivalcomesfromSuShi—“Whentheriverwaterwarmsupinthespringtime,theducksarethefirsttoknow.”Therearedifferentkindsofthemesintheculturefestival.Herearesomeexamples.“Rethink”encouragespeopletothinkupcreativeideastoavoidpollution.“Recycle”callsonpeopletoputoldthingsintogooduse.Everythingisvaluableifyoutry.“Reuse”aimstoexchangethingsthatpeopledon’tneedanymoreandgivethemanewlife.Thefestivalisratherimportantinclimateaction.Itguidespeoplethatsmallthingscanaddupandmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.①________51.Whatdoesthe“duck”refertointheculturefestival?________________________________________________________52.Howmanythemesarementionedinthepassage?________________________________________________________53.Whatdoyouthinkofthe“DuckKnowsFirst”CultureFestival?Why?(请勿使用原文回答)________________________________________________________54.Whatelsecanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?(至少一条建议，请勿使用原文回答。)________________________________________________________55.在①句空白处填入一个合适的句子，使其成为本文结束语。________________________________________________________七、书面表达（2部分，A部分10分，B部分15分；共25分）A．连词成文（共10分）56.学校将举行“创新征文”大赛，请根据下列五个词或其适当形式自拟主题，写一篇不少于50词的英语短文参赛。要求：主题鲜明、语意完整、立意新颖，用下划线标记所使用的五个词。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B．文段表达（共15分）57.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike打算于7月10日至7月12日来青海旅游，请根据所给信息写一封80词左右的英文邮件，帮他制订一个合适的旅行计划。内容包括行程、饮食以及注意事项等，可适当发挥。文中不得出现真实校名和姓名，首句已给出，不计入总词数。✉EMAILTo:Mike.England@From:LiHua.China@DearMike,I’mgladthatyou’llcometoQinghaionvacation.HereisthetravelplanImadeforyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua

西宁城区2025年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试卷考生注意：1．本试卷满分120分、考试时间120分钟。2．本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。3．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场、座位号写在答题卡上，同时填写在试卷上。4．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号）。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应位置，字体工整，笔迹清楚。第Ⅰ卷共70分一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。（读一遍）1．Whichfooddoesthegirlwanttohave?A．B．C．2．What’sthewomanbuyingonline?A．B．C．3．Howwillthemango?A．B．C．4．Howdidtheboyspendhisweekend?A．B．C．5．WhatisJenny’sfathernow?A．B．C．第二节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍）6．WhichseasondoesMarylikebest?A．Summer.B．Autumn.C．Winter.7．Whereistheman’ssmartwatchmade?A．InGermany.B．InFrance.C．InChina.8．Whatwillthewomandoin15minutes?A．Watchamovie.B．Takeatrain.C．Gotoaconcert.9．Howmanycardswilltheymakeintotal?A．36.B．45.C．54.10．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Doctorandpatient.B．Husbandandwife.C．Bossandworker.第三节听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍）听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。11．WheredoesAnnafeedthecats?A．Intheforest.B．Atherhome.C．Inthepark.12．Whatwillthespeakersdo?A．Takethecatshome.B．Makehousesforthecats.C．Buyfoodforthecats.听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。13．Whendoesthedialoguehappen?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.14．WhichisTRUEaboutJack?A．Hehurtbadly.B．Hedidn’thurtatall.C．Hedidn’thurtseriously.15．What’stheteacher’sadviceforallthestudents?A．Cometoschoolontime.B．Keepthetrafficrules.C．CallJacktocheerhimup.第四节听短文，完成信息记录表，每空1词。（读两遍）AGoodRelationshipwithYourNeighborsPeoplelivenextdoorbutknow16abouteachother.TipsDetailsBenice.Sayhellowitha17andstartagoodconversationBe18.Giveahandwhenyourneighborsareintrouble.Youcancarryheavythingsortakeouttherubbishfortheold.Besuretoshare.Sharingcanbringyouclosertogether.Sharehomemadefoodor19themsomethinginteresting.Bepolite.Keepquietandusepolitewordslike“please”and“thankyou”.Thiscanmakeyourneighborsfeelcomfortable20you.二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）MynameisYoyo.Iamatoothbrushwith___1___elephantpaintedonmybody.Jimmyismybestfriend.Iwanttoshareourstorywithyou.Twomonthsago,Jimmywasaboy___2___lovedcandiesbutdidn’tfeellikebrushinghisteethatall.Hismother___3___meforhimasagiftfromasupermarket.Hejustleftmeontheshelf.Ifeltlonelyandupset.However,eatingtoomanycandiescausedJimmytroubleandhismothertookhimtoseea___4___.Hewasadvised___5___histeethcarefullywithouteatinganycandies.Fromthenon,Jimmyfollowedtheadviceandthetwoofuscouldmeeteachothereveryday.Wewentoutofourwaytofight___6___hisdecayedteeth(蛀牙).Astimewenton,Jimmydidn’thavea___7___anylongerandcametoloveme.Iwasproudof___8___forhelpinghimout.Atpresent,Jimmyisreadytobrushhisteethontime.Iam___9___formakinghisteethtidyandstrong.Inreturn,hekeepsmewarmandhappy.Aslongaswetakesomething___10___andkeeponit,agoodhabitcanbedevelopedasexpected.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who3.A.caught B.taught C.bought D.thought4.A.nurse B.teacher C.dentist D.friend5.A.tobrush B.brushing C.brush D.tobrushing6.A.for B.with C.against D.on7.A.headache B.toothache C.backache D.stomachache8A.himself B.myself C.herself D.yourself9.A.famous B.bad C.sorry D.responsible10.A.seriously B.easily C.normally D.deeply【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了牙刷悠悠和主人吉米的故事，吉米从不爱刷牙、因吃糖蛀牙，到在悠悠的帮助下养成按时刷牙习惯，两人成为好朋友的经历。【1题详解】句意：我是一把牙刷，我的身上画着一头大象。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/不填。此处泛指一头大象，elephant以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。【2题详解】句意：两个月前，吉米是一个喜欢吃糖果但根本不想刷牙的男孩。which先行词是物；whom先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。此处是定语从句，先行词是boy，指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选D。【3题详解】句意：他妈妈从超市给他买了我作为礼物。caught抓住；taught教；bought买；thought认为。根据“asagiftfromasupermarket”可知，是从超市买了牙刷作为礼物。故选C。【4题详解】句意：然而，吃太多糖果给吉米带来了麻烦，他妈妈带他去看牙医。nurse护士；teacher老师；dentist牙医；friend朋友。根据“hisdecayedteeth”可知，是去看牙医。故选C。【5题详解】句意：有人建议他仔细刷牙，不要吃任何糖果。tobrush动词不定式；brushing动名词或现在分词；brush动词原形；tobrushing介词to加动名词。beadvisedtodosth“被建议做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我们竭尽全力与他的蛀牙作斗争。for为了；with和；against反对；on在上面。此处指“与他的蛀牙作斗争”，fightagainst“与……作斗争”，固定搭配。故选C。7题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，吉米不再牙痛，并且开始喜欢上我了。headache头痛；toothache牙痛；backache背痛；stomachache胃痛。根据“hisdecayedteeth”可知，他不再牙痛。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我为帮助他摆脱困境而感到自豪。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“Iwasproudof”可知，此处指“我”为自己感到自豪，用反身代词myself。故选B。【9题详解】句意：我有责任让他的牙齿整洁强壮。famous著名的；bad坏的；sorry抱歉的；responsible负责的。根据“formakinghisteethtidyandstrong”可知，此处指有责任让他的牙齿整洁强壮。故选D。【10题详解】句意：只要我们认真对待某件事并坚持下去，好习惯就会如预期的那样养成。seriously认真地；easily容易地；normally正常地；deeply深深地。根据“Aslongaswetakesomething…andkeeponit,agoodhabitcanbedevelopedasexpected.”可知，此处指认真对待某件事，takesthseriously“认真对待某事”，固定搭配。故选A。三、阅读理解（20小题；31-45题，每小题2分；46-50题，每小题1分，共35分）AJaniceandherclassmatesareinChinanow.George,theirscienceteacher,isinterestedintechnology.HewantstoknowaboutChinabecausehehasneverbeenherebefore.Thefourstudentsgivehimthefollowinginformationbasedontheirhobbies.11.Whoshowsgreatinterestindumplings?A.Harris. B.Helen. C.Glen. D.Janice.12.WhatdoesGlenlikebestaboutChina?A.Food. B.Folkart. C.Placesofinterest. D.Technology.13.WheremayHelenwanttogoinChina?A.ToBeijingandXi’an. B.ToBeijingandShenzhen.C.ToLhasaandWeifang. D.ToXi’anandChongqing.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGeorge?A.HehasthesameinterestasHarris. B.Heisastudentinseniorhighschool.C.HewillknowChinafromhisteachers. D.HehasbeentoChinamanytimesbefore.15.ThestudentsshowChinaby________.A.sharingstories B.writingarticles C.makingmindmaps D.listingnumbers【答案】11.D12.B13.A14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Janice等四名在中国的学生向从未到访过中国的科学老师George分享各自感兴趣的中国元素，帮助老师多角度了解中国的过程。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据图片可知，Janice对饺子感兴趣。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据图片可知，Glen喜欢的东西是风筝、中国结等，和民间艺术有关。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据图片可知，Helen想去参观长城和秦始皇陵兵马俑等，所以她可能想去北京和西安。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据图片可知，Harris喜欢5G、机器人等，和科技有关，根据“George,theirscienceteacher,isinterestedintechnology”可知，George对科技感兴趣，所以George和Harris有相同的爱好。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据图片内容可知，学生们以不同类别和相关项目的结构化方式呈现有关中国的信息，这类似于制作思维导图。故选C。BSmartHomemeansallthedevices(设备)athomeareintelligent.TherealmagicofSmartHomeistomakeallthedevicesathomeworktogetherasasmartsystem.Itcanprovideyouwithadifferentlivingexperience.▲Whenyouarriveathome,thedoorwillopenandsay“welcomehome”toyou.Atthesametime,thelightwillturnonsothatyoucanseeclearly.Theairconditioner(空调)willofferthecomfortabletemperatureasyouwish.YourfavoriteTVshowwillbeplayedasordered.YourvoicecancontrolTVandotherdeviceseasily.Thesweepingrobotwillworkforyouontime.GreenandSafeAllyoursmartdevicesathomehaveenergy-savingpatterns.Thelightwillalwaysgivetheproperbrightnessdependingontheenvironmentinside.Ifyouleavehome,theairconditionercansensenobodyinandturnoff.Whenthereissomethingunusualatyourhome,thesmartalarmsystemwillremindyouonthephone.16.ManydevicesarementionedEXCEPT________inthepassage.A.light B.fridge C.airconditioner D.sweepingrobot17.Whichtitlecanbeputinthe▲?A.ConvenientandComfortable B.TraditionalandConvenientC.IndependentandTraditional D.ComfortableandEducational18.WhatcanthesmartalarmsystemdoatSmartHome?A.Helpyouwithhousework. B.Provideyouwithpleasanttemperature.C.Giveyouproperbrightness. D.Letyouknowunusualthingsonthephone.19.Inwhichkindofmagazinecanyoureadthispassage?A.Sports. B.Art. C.Science. D.History.20.Whatdoestheword“green”meanatSmartHome?A.Thecolorofallthedevicesisgreen.B.Thelifeisfullofhopeandhappiness.C.Allthedevicesarenew,fashionableandmodern.D.Thedevicessaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了智能家居通过各类智能设备协同工作，为人们带来方便、舒适、绿色、安全的全新生活体验。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“thelightwillturnon...Theairconditioner...Thesweepingrobot...”可知文中提到了灯、空调和扫地机器人，没有提到冰箱。故选B。【17题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Whenyouarriveathome,thedoorwillopen...”可知第二段都在强调智能家居带来的方便与舒适。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenthereissomethingunusualatyourhome,thesmartalarmsystemwillremindyouonthephone.”可知智能报警系统会在手机端提醒你家中出现的异常情况。故选D。【19题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍智能家居的科技原理及应用，属于科普类文章，最可能出现在科学杂志。故选C。【20题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Allyoursmartdevicesathomehaveenergy-savingpatterns”可知家里的所有智能设备都有节能模式，所以“green”指设备节能、环保。故选D。CSeveraldayslater,mygrandauntMissBetseysentmetoanewschool.Itwasverydifferentfromthelastone.Mylastschoolwasverypoorandtheteachersweresostrict.Buthere,theheadmasterDr.Strongwasanexcellentteacherandanintelligentman.Heenjoyedteachingandneverpunishedanyone.IfeltsoexcitedandhappyabouteverythingherethatIfellinlovewiththenewschoolimmediately.SoonImademanynewfriends.Mr.Wickfieldwasthelawyerofmygrandaunt’sandIlivedinhishouse.HisdaughterAgneswaslikeasisterandtreatedmeverywell.Sheoftenhelpedmewithmystudiesandalsohelpedherfatherwitheverything.Ihadlivedahappylifewiththemforyears.Attheageofseventeen,Ifinishedmystudies.Iwasyoungwitheducationandconfidence.Mygrandauntwishedmetobealawyerandgavemeenoughmoney.SoIdecidedtogotoLondon.Ithoughtmyfuturewouldbebetterthere.(—From________)21.Whoistheheadmasteratthenewschool?A.MissBetsey. B.Dr.Strong. C.Mr.Wickfield. D.Agnes.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immediately”mean?A.Atleast. B.Atmost. C.Atonce. D.Atlast.23.WhatisAgneslikeinthepassage?A.Honest. B.Funny. C.Strict. D.Kind.24.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter?A.Hislastschoolwasbetterthanthenewone.B.Hisgrandauntwouldlikehimtobeateacher.C.Hewasgivenalotofmoneybyhissister.D.HedecidedtogotoLondonforhisbetterfuture.25.Whichbookisthepassagefrom?A.DavidCopperfield B.KingArthurandhisKnightsC.TheWonderfulWizardofOz D.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.D25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者被姑奶奶送到一所新学校后的愉快生活，以及他完成学业后决定前往伦敦追求更好未来的经历。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buthere,theheadmasterDr.Strongwasanexcellentteacherandanintelligentman.”可知新学校的校长是Dr.Strong。故选B。【22题详解】词句猜测题。根据“IfeltsoexcitedandhappyabouteverythingherethatIfellinlovewiththenewschoolimmediately”可知作者对新学校的一切感到兴奋和高兴，所以应该是立刻爱上了新学校，immediately意为“立刻、马上”，与atonce同义。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“HisdaughterAgneswaslikeasisterandtreatedmeverywell.Sheoftenhelpedmewithmystudiesandalsohelpedherfatherwitheverything”可知，Agnes对作者很好，经常帮助作者学习，还帮助她父亲做各种事情，所以她很善良。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoIdecidedtogotoLondon.Ithoughtmyfuturewouldbebetterthere.”可知，作者决定去伦敦是为了追求更好的未来。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。文中出现的人物有叙述者的姑奶奶MissBetsey、校长Dr.Strong、律师Mr.Wickfield及其女儿Agnes，这些是查尔斯·狄更斯的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》中的核心角色。因此，这篇文章节选自该书。故选A。DHaveyoueverheardofHuangXuhua,themaindesignerofChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇)?___26___Becauseofhisgreatachievements,hewasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic,China’shighesthonorin2019.HuangXuhuagraduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1949.___27___Atthattime,histeamdidn’thavecomputersortechnology.Theycouldn’tgetanyhelpfromotherexperts,either.___28___Theyhadtosearchforinformationfrommagazinesandnewspapers.Afterstudyingtheinformationcarefully,theycameupwiththeirownplans.___29___Afteryearsofhardwork,theybuiltChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarinesuccessfullyin1970.HuangXuhuakeptresearchingthroughouthiswholelife.Eveninhis90s,heofferedsuggestionstoyoungresearchersonsolvingtechnicalproblems.Thespiritisreallyworthlearning.___30___Ournationhaslostagreatscientist.Wewillrememberhimforever.A.HepassedawayonFebruary6th,2025.B.Itwasratherdifficultandchallenging.C.Aftergraduation,hebegantoresearchshipbuilding.D.Heisknownas“thefatherofChina’snuclearsubmarines”.E.Basedontheplans,theymadeeffortstodoexperiments(实验)withsimpletools.【答案】26.D27.C28.B29.E30.A【解析】【导语】本文