上海市虹口区2026届初三一模英语试题（含答案）

2026届上海市虹口区初三一模英语试卷2026.1(满分140分，时间90分钟)注意：本练习有7大题，共84小题。题目均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)(本大题20，共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，出相应的图片)(共5分)1.2.3.4.5.B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(共5分)6.A)Ascarf. B)Adictionary. C)Anovel. D)Apencil-box7.A)At3:30p.m. B)At4:00p.m. C)At4:30p.m. D)At5:00p.m.8.A)Shopassistantandcustomcr. B)Doctorandpatient.C)Flightattendantandpassenger. D)Teacherandstudent.9.A)Homework. B)SchoollifeC)Weekendactivities. D)ShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum.10.A)Themanwillpickupthewomanatthefrontgate.B)Themanwillpickupthewomanatthebackgate.C)Themanwouldn'tliketopickupthewoman.D)Themanwillmakethetrafficworse.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用"F"表示)(共5分)11.Jackplanstostudyenvironmentalscienceincollege.12.Lilythinkstextbookknowledgeisasimportantaspracticalexperienceforsciencesubjects.13.JackandLilywilltakepartinatree-plantingactivitynextSaturday.14.Jack'sparentsencouragehimtofollowhisinterestinscience.15.Thedialogueismainlyaboutthebalancebetweenstudyandpractice.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共10分)16.Anewreportshowsthatmachineswilldothanhumansby2026.17.Inthenextfiveyears,machineswilltakeupaboutjobs.18.Peopledon'tneedtobethesituationbecausenewjobswillbecreated.19.manycountriesarefocusingonareaslikeenvironmentalprotection,AIdevelopmentandelderlycare20.Thereportalsothatpeopleneedtolearnnewskillstodealwiththechangeofthesociety.Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分)21.-Haveyoureadbook"TheThree-BodyProblem"?-Yes,it'sinterestingsciencefictionnovel.A)a;the B)the;an C)an;a D)the;the22.Theyoungwomanmovedthecrowdtolookforherclosefriend.A)on B)across C)through D)over23.It'stosendane-mailthanaregularmailduringworkinghours.A)quicker B)muchquickly C)morequickly D)quick24.It'sapitythatthereisn'tmuchinthehouse,justabedandasmalltable.A)children B)furniture C)sheep D)people25.WecankeepChinesetraditionsbycelebratingfestivalsandlearningtraditionalskills.A)alive B)live C)lively D)living26.Lastyear,IsawthewildlionsandelephantsinAfricawithowneyes.^)I B)me C)mine D)my27.Peoplecantakeawalkonthefootpathsonsideoftheriverafterdinner.A)both B)neither C)either D)all28.There'reenoughapplesandbananasathome.Youbuyanyfruit.A)necdn't B)don'tneed C)need D)needto29.Jasonmadeonlymistakes,sohegotgoodresultsinthefinalexams.A)alittle B)little C)afew D)few30.HaveyoufinishedyourEnglishcompositiononhowtokeephealthy?A)write B)writing C)towrite D)towriting31.MrThomas,afamousdoctor,inHangzhousincetenyearsago.A)works B)wasworking C)worked D)hasworked32.DoctorZhang,leaderofthemedicalteamofexperts,byCCTVlastweek.A)interviewed B)wasinterviewed C)wereinterviewed D)isinterviewed33.usefulsuggestiontheteachergavemeonhowtosolvethisproblem!A)Whata B)Howa C)How D)What34.MrJonespreferstostayatthehospitalhecancareforhismother.A)before B)assoonas C)evenif D)sothat35.-isitfromourschooltoNationalExhibitionandConventionCenter?-Abouthalfanhour'sbusride.A)Ilowoften B)llowlong C)llowfar D)IlowsoonIII.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasetocompletethefollowingpassages.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)A)salary B)process C)secret D)produccd E)actuallySilkclothhasbeenanexpensiveandprizedmaterialforthousandsofyears.Atfirst,onlytheChineseknewhowtomakesilk,andtheykepttheir36.foraverylongtime.WheredidtheChinesegetthistreasuredfibrethatisstronger,lighter,andwarmerthancotton,andwhichcanbedyedtotherichestofcolours?The"thread"(线)usedtomakesilkclothis37madebyworms！Likeothernaturalfibresusedformakingcloth,silkis38onfarms.Silkwormsareraisedincontrolledsituation.After4-5weeks,thewormhasgrownupto70timesitsoriginalsize.Itthenstopseatingandspinsitscocoon.Thistakesaboutthreedays.Thesilkfarmerscanthenharvestthefibresandbeginto39themforuse.A)increase B)connectedto C)research D)responsiblefor E)communityAccordingto40,people'soverallhappinessisinfluencedbytheirgenes,health,andenvironment,tonameafew.Moreimportantly,scientistsbelievehappinessisheavily41thechoicesthatpeoplemakeintheireverydaylives.Theyhavefoundthatpeoplearepayinglessattentiontotheirrelationshipswithothersinthe42.Instead,theyarefocusingontheirwork.Scientistsbelievethatisonebigreasonwhypeoplearenotashappyastheycouldbe.Weneedcloserelationshipbecausetheygiveusfeelingsofsafety,loveandcomfort.Now,politicians,economists,andacademicsarelookingathowtheycan43happinessintheircountries.Figuringoutthescienceofhappinessandhowtocreateitmaygiveacountryanadvantageintoday'sglobalsociety.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的的当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)44.Thesenaturalhavewarnedusthateveryoneshouldprotecttheenvironment.(disaster)45.TheChinaInternationalImportExpowasheldsuccessfullyinShanghai.(eight)46.ThisChinesemedicineprovedtobehighlyincuringthecold.(effectively)47.Intheendtheyhadtodrawlotstowhowouldtakepartinthecompetition.(decision)48.Whenwevisitsomewebsites,hiddensoftwaremaycollectourinformation.(person)49.Digitallifeisconvenientbutweshouldbeawareofits(advantage)50.Asthesayinggoes,inthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand.(wise)51.Johntoldhisfatherallaboutthethingthathappenedatschoolyesterday.(probable)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格填一词)(共14分)52.Lilydidherhomeworkcarefullyinthestudyjustnow.(改为否定句)Lilyherhomeworkcarefullyinthestudyjustnow.53.Attheageoffive,mylittlecousinweighed25kilograms.(划线部分问)didyourlittlecousinweighattheageoffive?54.DanielandhisfriendshaveneverbeentothePalaceMuseum.(改为反意疑问句)DanielandhisfriendshaveneverbeentothePalaceMuseum,?55.“Couldyoupleasemakeaplantohelpmestayfit?”Annaaskedme.(改为宾语从句)Annaaskedmecouldmakeaplantohelpherstayfit.56.Theguidewassopatientthathewaitedtilltheslowhikerscaughtup.(保持句意基本不变)Theguidewastowaittilltheslowhikerscaughtup.57.Allthestudentssignedathank-younote.(改为被动语态)Athank-younotebyallthestudents.58.theplants,withgreatcare,is,inthecommunitygarden,Jack'sjob,tolookafter(连词成句)Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(本大题共25题,共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(共12分)Al(ArtificialIntelligence)ischangingmanypartsofourlives.Itreferstotheabilityofmachines,especiallycomputersystems,todotasksthatusuallyneedhumanintelligence.Let'slookathowit'susedindiffcrentareas.EducationIneducation,Alhelpswithpersonalizedlearning.Adaptive(适应的)learningplatformsuseAItounderstandstudents'strongpointsandweakpoints,thenmaketailoredstudyplans.AItutorscangiveinstantfeedbackandexplainhardideasineasyways.60HealthcareAIismakingabigdifferenceinhealthcare.ItcanstudymedicalimageslikeX-raysandCTscanstofinddiseasessuchascanceratanearlystage.Al-poweredchatbotscanalsogivebasichealthadviceandanswerpatients'questionsquickly.FinanceThefinanceindustrygetsalotofhelpfromAl.It'susedforfraud(欺骗)detection-AIprogramsstudytransactiondatatofindunusualactivities.AIalsorunsrobot-advisors,whichgiveinvestment(投资)suggestionsbasedonusers'financialgoalsandhowmuchrisktheycantake.TransportationAIisleadingthewayintransportationinnovation(创新).Self-drivingcarsrelyonATtosensetheenvironment,makedecisions,anddriveonroadssafely.Alalsooptimizestrafficinsmartcities,reducingtrafficjamsandmakingtravelmoreefficient.CustomerServiceManybusinessesuseAlincustomerservice.Chatbotsandonlineassistantscanhandlecommonquestions,likecheckingorderprogressandgeneralinquiries,alldayandnight.ThismakesresponsesfasterandIctshumanworkersfocusonmoredifficultproblems.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthefirstparagraphreferto?A)Humanintelligence.B)ArtificialIntelligence.C)Computersystem.D)Dailylife.60.TheunderlinedpartintheEducationsectioncanbebestcompletedby""A)Itisnothelpfulforstudents'examscoresB)Teacherswilllosetheirjobsbecauseofit.C)StudentscanonlylearnfromAItutors.D)Thismakeslearningmoresuitableforeachstudent.61.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanAIdotohelpinhealthcare?A)Teachstudentsmedicalcourses.C)AnalyzeX-raystodetectearlydiseases.B)Answercustomers'orderquestions.D)Designself-drivingcarsystems.62.WhatdocsAlusetodetectunusualactivitiesinfinance?A)Customerservice.B)Investmentsuggestions.C)Financiagoals. D)Transactiondata.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"optimizes"meanintheTransportationsection?A)Improves. B)Stops. C)Worsens. D)Ignores.64.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A)ToteachpeoplehowtouseAIproperly.B)TointroduceAI'sapplicationsindifferentfields.C)ToproveAIissmarterthanhumanbeings.D)ToadvisepeopletoavoidusingAIproducts.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的项完短文)(12分)Kindnessisauniversallanguagethatrequiresnotranslation.It'sthesmall,thoughtfulactsthatbrightensomeone'sday-asmiletoastranger,ahelpinghandtosomeone65,orawordofcomforttothosefeelingdown.Inaworldthatcanfeelcoldanddivided,kindnessisthewarmlightthatbridgesgapsandconnectshearts.Maybeyouhelpedanelderlypersoncarrygroceries,orsenta(n)66messagetoafriendfeelingdisappointed.Perhapsyouchosetolistenpatientlytosomeonesharingtheirtroublesorforgaveamistakewithout67.Theseactsofkindness,nomatterhowsmall,havethepowertocreateripplesofpositivity(正能量)thatspreadfarandwide.Kindnessenrichesthelivesofboththegiverandthereceiver.Itfillsourheartswithjoyandremindsusofoursharedhumanity.Itdoesn'trequirewealthorextraeffort-justawillingnessto68others.Sometimeswehesitatetoshowkindnessbecausewethinkouractionswon'twork,buteverysmallgesturecounts.Asimple"Areyouokay?"toaclassmatewholookssadcanlifttheirspiritsforhours.Remember,eventhesmallestactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.Itmightnotchangethewholeworldovernight,butitcanchangesomeone'sworldinthatmoment.Kindnessisspreading:whenyoushowcare,othersaremorelikelytofollowthesame.69,asingleactofkindnesscangrowintosomethingmuchlarger.Letyourkindnessshinebrightly,andyou'lllightuptheworldaroundyou.You'llfindthatbeingkindnotonlymakesothershappybutalsobringshappinesstoyourownlife.Itteachesusempathy,humility,andthetruemeaningofconnection.Intheend,kindnessisnot70achoice-it'sawayoflivingthatenricheseverypartofourjourney.65.A)atwork B)inneed C)onholiday D)byhimself66.A)boring B)confusing C)encouraging D)surprising67.A)hesitation B)expectation C)preparation D)explanation68.A)agreewith B)carefor C)dependon D)showoff69.A)Afterall B)Onaverage C)What'smore D)Inthisway70.A)simply B)rarely C)properly D)directlyC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(共14分)Thebicycle,atwo-wheeledmachinepoweredbytherider,hasalongandinterestinghistory.Thefirstbicyclewasi71byKarlvonDrais,aGerman.In1817,hedesignedandmadeasimpletwo-wheeledmachine.Ithadnopedals(脚踏板).Ridersp72itforwardwiththeirfeetontheground.Itwasmadetohelppeopletravelfaster,especiallywhenhorseswerehardtofindafterabadharvestthatleftmanywithoutworkanimals.Inthe1860s,pedalswereaddedtothefrontwheelbysomeinventorsinFrance.Theseearlybikeswereheavy,withironframesandwoodenwheels,sopeoplecalledthem"boneshakers"a73therideswerereallybumpy(颠簸的)-evensmallstonesontheroadcouldmaketheridershake.Laterinthe1870s,anewdesignwithabigfrontwheelandasmallbackwheelbecamepopular.Itcouldgofaster,butitwasunsafe.Ridersoftenfellforward,especiallywhenhittingarockorstoppings74Then,inthe1880s,JohnKempStarleyhadaninvention:thewonderful"safetybike".Ithadtwowheelsofthesamesize.achaintomovethebackwheel,andalowerseat.Thismadei75mucheasierandsafertoride.Afterthat,air-filledtireswereadded,makingridesmuchsmoother.Overtime,bikesgotl76andbetter.Theybecameacommonwaytotravel,usedforwork,fun,andsports.Today,bikesarestillpopularallovertheworld.Theyaresimple,efficient,andgoodfortheenvironment.KarlvonDraisandotherinventors'hardworkandc77thinkinghavegivenusthiswonderfulvehicle.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)(共12分，81题1分，83题3分)HowModernLifeChangesCultureCultureisnotfixed.Itchangesovertime,andmodernlifeisoneofthemainreasons.Today,technology,socialmedia,andglobalizationarechangingthewaywelive,think,andcommunicate.Youngpeoplecanwatchmoviesfromothercountries,listentointernationalmusic,andevenfollowfashiononline.Inaddition,culturalfestivalsandinternationaleventsarenowmoreavailablethankstoonlineplatforms,allowingpeopletoexperienceothercultureswithoutleavingtheirhomes.Socialmedia,inparticular,hasabigeffectonculture.PlatformslikeTikTok,Instagram,andYouTubeallowteenagerstosharevideos,photos,andideaswithpeoplearoundtheworld.Thiscanmakeculturalfashionspreadveryquickly.Whilethiscanbeexciting,italsomeansthattraditionalcustomsandlocalculturesmaybeforgottenifpeoplefocusonlyonglobalfashion.Moreover,somepeopleworrythatexcessiveonlineinfluencemaymakeyoungpeopleacceptforeignhabitswithoutunderstandingtheirbasis.Evenso,moderninfluencesarenotalwaysnegative.Theycanhelppeopleunderstandandenjoyothercultures.Bylearningaboutdifferentcountriesthroughtechnologyandmedia,youngpeoplecandevelopmoreopenmindsandrespectfordiversity.Atthesametime,theycanmixtraditionalandmodernideastocreatenewwaysofcelebratingculture.Forinstance,someschoolsnowcombinelocalfestivalswithglobalonlinefashion,makingcelebrationsmoreattractiveandeducational.Inthisway,modernlifeshapescultureinanenergeticway,showingthatthepastandthepresentcanexisttogether,influencingwhowearetoday.Itremindsusthatcultureisconstantlyevolving(逐渐发展),andweallplayapartinshapingit.78.What'sthemainreasonforculturalchangementionedinthepassage?79.Howcanyoungpeopleexperienceothercultureswithoutleavingtheirhomes?80.Whatisonenegativeeffectofsocialmediaoncultureaccordingtothepassage?81.Moderninfluencesarenotalwaysnegative,arethey?82.Whydosomeschoolscombinetraditionalandmodernideastocelebrateculture?83.Whatcanyoudotobetterparticipateinshapingcultureinthemodernworld?VII.Writing(作文)(本大题共1题，共20分)84.Writeapassageofatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.(以下写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)(共20分)假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter对中国的书法(calligraphy)很感兴趣。你们学校即将举办一场“书法展”，请你写一封邮件邀请他参加。邮件须包括邀请他参加活动的原因、活动的时间和地点、活动的内容(至少两项)。(注意：1.照抄阅读语篇不得分。2.邮件不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息，否则不予评分。)-参考答案Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.A.1-5EDBACB.6-10BDACBC.11-15FTTTFD.16.morework17.85million18.worriedabout19.Atpresent20.pointsoutPart2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)II.21.B)22.C)23.A)24.B)25.A)26.D)27.C)28.A)29.C)30.B)31.D)32.B)33.A)34.D35.C)III.选词填空36.C)37.F)38.D)39.B)40.C)41.B)42.F)43.A)IV.词形转换44.disasters45.Eighth46.effective47.decide48.persona