重庆市2024 2025高三英语上学期开学考试试题

重庆市20242025高三英语上学期开学考试试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Playtennis.B.Goswimming.C.Watchamovie.2.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthedress?A.$50.B.$100.C.$150.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10.B.9:20.C.9:30.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheparty?A.Boring.B.Wonderful.C.Justsoso.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Lookingforajob.B.Askingfordirections.C.Bookingahotel.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Callthecompanydirectly.B.Sendanemailtothemanager.C.Gotothecompanyinperson.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydidthemanmissthetrain?A.Hegotuplate.B.Therewasatrafficjam.C.Helosthisway.9.Whenwillthenexttrainleave?A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewmovie.B.Afamousactor.C.Afilmfestival.11.Howmanymoviesdidthemanseeatthefestival?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie“TheDreamer”?A.Ithasaboringplot.B.Theactingisexcellent.C.Thespecialeffectsarepoor.听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Visitherparents.B.Attendawedding.C.Goonabusinesstrip.14.Whatcolordressdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Blue.B.Red.C.Purple.15.Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomangoshopping?A.Tothemallnearthepark.B.TothestoreonMainStreet.C.Totheboutiquedowntown.16.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Checkthepricesonline.B.Gotothemall.C.Askherfriendforadvice.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Aschoolclub.B.Acommunityactivity.C.Avolunteerprogram.18.Howmanyhoursofvolunteerworkarerequiredeachweek?A.23hours.B.34hours.C.45hours.19.Whatcanvolunteersdoatthelocalhospital?A.Readbookstothepatients.B.Cleanthehospitalrooms.C.Helpthedoctorswithoperations.20.Whenwilltheorientationsessionbeheld?A.ThisFriday.B.NextMonday.C.NextWednesday.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIntoday'sfastpacedworld,findingtimetorelaxandunwindismoreimportantthanever.Oneactivitythathasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsisadultcoloringbooks.Thesebooksarenotjustforkidsanymore;theyofferacreativeandstressrelievingoutletforadults.Adultcoloringbookscomeinawidevarietyofthemes,fromnaturescenesandanimalstogeometricpatternsandmandalas.Theintricatedesignsprovideachallengethatcanhelpyoufocusyourmindandforgetaboutyourdailyworries.Whenyoucolor,youenterastateofflow,whereyouarefullyengagedinthetaskathandandlosetrackoftime.Manypeoplefindthatcoloringhasameditativeeffect.Itallowsyoutoslowdown,bepresentinthemoment,andreducestressandanxiety.Somestudieshaveevenshownthatcoloringcanlowerbloodpressureandimprovesleepquality.Inadditiontothementalhealthbenefits,adultcoloringbooksarealsoagreatwaytoexpressyourcreativity.Youcanchooseyourowncolorcombinationsandbringthedesignstolifeinyourownuniqueway.Whetheryoupreferbrightandboldcolorsorsoftandpastelshades,thepossibilitiesareendless.So,ifyou'relookingforafunandrelaxingactivitytoaddtoyourroutine,considerpickingupanadultcoloringbook.It'sanaffordableandaccessiblewaytotakeabreakfromthehustleandbustleofdailylifeandgiveyourmindandbodyachancetorecharge.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Adultcoloringbooksareonlyforkids.B.Adultcoloringbooksareapopularstressrelievingactivity.C.Adultcoloringbookshavenomentalhealthbenefits.D.Adultcoloringbooksareexpensive.22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTathemeofadultcoloringbooks?A.Naturescenes.B.Historicalevents.C.Geometricpatterns.D.Mandalas.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“astateofflow”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Astateofbeingfullyconcentrated.B.Astateofbeingbored.C.Astateofbeingsleepy.D.Astateofbeingangry.24.Whatarethebenefitsofadultcoloringbooks?A.Theycanincreasebloodpressure.B.Theycanworsensleepquality.C.Theycanhelpexpresscreativity.D.Theycanmakeyoumorestressed.BTheworldisfullofamazinganimals,andoneofthemostfascinatingistheoctopus.Octopusesarehighlyintelligentcreatureswithacomplexnervoussystem.Theyhavetheabilitytosolveproblems,learnfromexperience,andevenusetools.Octopuseshaveeightarms,eachofwhichislinedwithhundredsofsuckers.Thesesuckersareincrediblysensitiveandcandetectchangesintexture,temperature,andeventaste.Theyusetheirarmsnotonlyformovementbutalsoforcapturingpreyandexploringtheirenvironment.Oneofthemostremarkablefeaturesofoctopusesistheirabilitytochangecolorandtexture.Theycanblendinperfectlywiththeirsurroundings,makingthemalmostinvisibletopredatorsandpreyalike.Thiscamouflageisachievedthroughacombinationofspecializedskincellscalledchromatophoresandmusclesthatcontroltheshapeoftheskin.Octopusesarealsoknownfortheirescapeartistskills.Theycansqueezethroughtinyspacesandevenopenjarstogettofood.Theirsoftbodiesallowthemtocontortinwaysthatotheranimalscannot,makingthemextremelydifficulttocontain.Inrecentyears,scientistshavebeenstudyingoctopusesmorecloselytounderstandtheirintelligenceandbehavior.Theyhavefoundthatoctopuseshaveauniquewayofthinkingandproblemsolving,whichisdifferentfromthatofotheranimals.25.Whatmakesoctopusesfascinatinganimals?A.Theyhaveasimplenervoussystem.B.Theyarenotveryintelligent.C.Theyhavetheabilitytosolveproblemsandusetools.D.Theycannotchangecolor.26.Whatarethesuckersonoctopuses'armsusedfor?A.Onlyformovement.B.Onlyforcapturingprey.C.Formovement,capturingprey,andexploringtheenvironment.D.Formakingsounds.27.Howdooctopusesachievecamouflage?A.Bychangingtheirsize.B.Throughspecializedskincellsandmuscles.C.Byhidingincaves.D.Bymakingthemselvessmellbad.28.Whyareoctopusesdifficulttocontain?A.Theyareverylarge.B.Theyhaveahardshell.C.Theirsoftbodiescancontortthroughtinyspaces.D.Theyareverystrong.CTheartofstorytellinghasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Fromancientoraltraditionstomodernnovels,storieshavethepowertoentertain,educate,andinspire.Intoday'sdigitalage,storytellinghastakenonnewforms,suchaspodcasts,blogs,andsocialmediaposts.Oneofthereasonswhystorytellingissoimportantisthatithelpsusconnectwithothers.Whenweshareastory,wearesharingapartofourselves.Itallowsustobuildempathyandunderstanding,asweputourselvesintheshoesofthecharactersandexperiencetheirjoysandsorrows.Storiesalsohavetheabilitytoshapeourperceptionsoftheworld.Theycanchallengeourbeliefs,expandourhorizons,andintroduceustonewideasandcultures.Forexample,awelltoldstoryaboutadifferentcountrycanmakeusmoreinterestedinlearningaboutitshistory,traditions,andpeople.Inthebusinessworld,storytellingisbecominganincreasinglyimportanttool.Companiesareusingstoriestoengagetheircustomers,buildbrandloyalty,anddifferentiatethemselvesfromtheircompetitors.Agoodbrandstorycancreateanemotionalconnectionwiththeaudienceandmakethemmorelikelytochooseaparticularproductorservice.However,tellingagoodstoryisnoteasy.Itrequirescreativity,skill,andanunderstandingofyouraudience.Youneedtohaveaclearmessage,acompellingplot,andwelldevelopedcharacters.Youalsoneedtousetherightlanguageandtonetomakeyourstoryresonatewithyourlistenersorreaders.29.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Storytellingisonlyforentertainment.B.Storytellinghaslostitsimportanceinthedigitalage.C.Storytellingisimportantforconnection,perceptionshaping,andbusiness.D.Storytellingiseasytodo.30.Howdoesstorytellinghelpusconnectwithothers?A.Bymakinguslaugh.B.Byallowingustoshareapartofourselvesandbuildempathy.C.Bygivingusmoney.D.Bymakingusangry.31.Inthebusinessworld,whatcanagoodbrandstorydo?A.Makethecompanylosecustomers.B.Createanemotionalconnectionwiththeaudience.C.Maketheproductmoreexpensive.D.Makethecompanylesscompetitive.32.Whatdoestellingagoodstoryrequire?A.Onlycreativity.B.Creativity,skill,andanunderstandingoftheaudience.C.Onlyanunderstandingoftheaudience.D.Onlyacompellingplot.DTheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasmadeinformationaccessibletopeopleallovertheworld,connecteduswithfriendsandfamily,andopenedupnewopportunitiesforbusinessandeducation.However,theInternetalsohasitsdarkside.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisonlineprivacy.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisagrowingriskofidentitytheft,fraud,andotherformsofcybercrime.Socialmediaplatforms,inparticular,havecomeunderfirefortheirhandlingofuserdata.Manyusersareunawareofhowtheirinformationisbeingcollected,stored,andusedbythesecompanies.Somesocialmediaplatformshavebeeninvolvedindatasharingscandals,wheretheysolduserdatatothirdpartyadvertiserswithouttheusers'consent.Anotherissueisthespreadoffakenewsandmisinformation.TheInternetmakesiteasyforfalseinformationtospreadquicklyandwidely,whichcanhaveseriousconsequences,especiallyinareassuchaspoliticsandhealth.Peoplemaymakedecisionsbasedonfalseinformation,leadingtonegativeoutcomes.Toaddresstheseproblems,itisimportantforindividualstotakestepstoprotecttheironlineprivacy.Thisincludesusingstrongpasswords,beingcarefulaboutwhatinformationyoushareonline,andregularlyupdatingyoursecuritysoftware.GovernmentsandtechnologycompaniesalsoneedtoplayaroleinregulatingtheInternetandensuringthatuserdataisprotected.33.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetisallgood.B.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.C.TheInternethasnonegativeaspects.D.TheInternetonlycausesproblems.34.WhatisoneofthebiggestproblemsrelatedtotheInternet?A.Lackofinformation.B.Onlineprivacy.C.Toofewsocialmediaplatforms.D.HighcostofInternetaccess.35.Whyhavesocialmediaplatformscomeunderfire?A.Theyprovidetoomuchinformation.B.Theydon'thaveenoughusers.C.Theymishandleuserdata.D.Theychargetoomuchfortheirservices.36.Whatcanindividualsdotoprotecttheironlineprivacy?A.Sharealltheirpersonalinformationonline.B.Useweakpasswords.C.Ignoresecuritysoftwareupdates.D.Usestrongpasswordsandbecarefulaboutwhattheyshareonline.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Ithelpsuslearn,rememberimportantinformation,andmakedecisions.However,aswegetolder,ourmemorymaystarttodecline.Fortunately,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.GetEnoughSleepSleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Whenyousleep,yourbrainprocessesandstorestheinformationyoulearnedduringtheday.37Lackofsleepcanmakeitdifficultforyourbraintoformnewmemoriesandretrieveoldones.Aimfor78hoursofqualitysleepeachnight.ExerciseRegularlyExerciseisnotonlygoodforyourphysicalhealthbutalsoforyourbrain.Itincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichhelpsdeliveroxygenandnutrients.38Somestudieshaveshownthatregularexercisecanevenincreasethesizeofthehippocampus,apartofthebrainthatisimportantformemory.EataBalancedDietWhatyoueatcanalsoaffectyourmemory.Adietrichinfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinsprovidesthenutrientsyourbrainneedstofunctionproperly.39Omega3fattyacids,foundinfishlikesalmonandtuna,areparticularlybeneficialforbrainhealth.UseMemoryTechniquesTherearemanymemorytechniquesyoucanusetohelpyourememberinformationbetter.Forexample,youcanusemnemonicdevices,suchasacronymsandrhymes,torememberlistsorsequences.40Youcanalsotrychunking,whichinvolvesgroupinginformationintosmaller,moremanageablechunks.StayMentallyActiveEngaginginmentallystimulatingactivitiescanhelpkeepyourbrainsharp.Readbooks,solvepuzzles,learnanewlanguage,ortakeupanewhobby.Theseactivitieschallengeyourbrainandforceittomakenewconnections.41A.Thiscanimproveyourmemoryandcognitivefunction.B.Makesuretoincludefoodsthatarerichinantioxidantsandhealthyfats.C.Anothertechniqueisvisualization,whereyoucreatementalimagesoftheinformationyouwanttoremember.D.