2020年上海松江立达中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2020年上海松江立达中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelocalgymcameintouselastmonthwithout______.A.decorated

B.decoratingC.beingdecorated

D.havingdecorated参考答案：C2.Sheusedto_____intown,butnowshefindsherselfusedto____inthecountry.A.live;live

B.living;living

C.live;living

D.living;live参考答案：C略3.Theteacherdidn’tknowwho__forthebrokenwindowbecauseithappenedwhilehewasout.A.istobeblamed

B.tobeblamedC.blamed

D.toblame参考答案：D句意：对于这块被打碎的窗户，这位老师不知道该责备谁，因为这件事情发生的时候，他出去了。特殊结构“特殊疑问词+todosth”可以在句中作主语，宾语，表语甚至定语。同时固定搭配betoblame该受责备，使用主动语态表示被动含义。选D。4.---YouhaveneverbelievedSeptember21，2012istheendoftheworld，haveyou?---________.ButhowIwishitweretrue!A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ihaven’t

C.No,itisn’t

D.No,Ihaven’t参考答案：D5.Mr.Smithoftengoestotheparknearhishouseto____thepressureofwork.A.walkoff

B.wearoff

C.breakdown

D.burnout参考答案：A6.Onfoggydays,youhavetodrivevery________ontheexpresswaytoavoidtrafficaccidents.A.cautiously B.neatly C.smoothly D.properly参考答案：A7.___________theridesattheHeadland,visitorscantaketheshuttletotheLowland.

A.Enjoying

B.Enjoyed

C.Havingenjoyed D.Havingbeenenjoyed参考答案：C8.Jackagreattalker.It’shightimethathe__somethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.willdo

B.hasdone

C.do

D.did参考答案：D9.Don'tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

A.takenoff

B．takenout

C.takenaway

D．takenin参考答案：D10.

othersthinkaboutyouisn’timportant.Thekeyis

youshouldbeselfconfident. A.What;that B.How;why C.How;that

D.What;why参考答案：A11.—Ilovethefilm“Aquaman”andtheheroine,Mera,inparticular.—________.Don’tyouthinktheviolenceinitgoestoofar?A.That’snotthepoint B.IbegtodifferC.Ifeelthesameway D.Ican’tagreemore参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我喜欢电影《海王》，尤其是女主角米拉。——恕我不敢苟同，你不认为其中的暴力太过分了吗？A.That’snotthepoint这不是重点；B.Ibegtodiffer恕我不敢苟同；C.Ifeelthesameway我也有同样的感觉；D.Ican’tagreemore再同意不过了。根据答语“Don’tyouthinktheviolenceinitgoestoofar?”可知，第二人不同意第一人的观点，故B项正确。【点睛】情景交际的难度较大，除了解个选项的意思外，抓住答语的暗示也很重要，例如本题，根据答语“Don’tyouthinktheviolenceinitgoestoofar?”可知，第二人不喜欢电影《海王》，四项中只有B项Ibegtodiffer（恕我不敢苟同）表示不同意别人的观点，故B项正确。12.ChinesefoodsafetyauthoritiesannouncedonMay4thatChinawill________new,unified(统一的)nationalstandardsforbottledwater,CCTVreported.Thenewstandardswill__________bytheendof2015.A.design;putintoefficiency

B.explore;comeintouseC.create;comeintoeffect

D.debate;comeintoexistence参考答案：C13.Besidesholdingcarnival,slavesalsowalkedroundavillagewearingmasksandsinging—______customwhichtheythoughtwouldbringgoodluck.A.the B./ C.a D.that参考答案：C略14.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound

参考答案：B15.Theyoungman____________beslow,butatleasthedoesn'tmakeanymistakes.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：A16.It’shightimethatwestudents________harderastheexaminationisdrawingnearer.A．work

B．willwork

C．worked

D．havetowork参考答案：C17.Dayafterday,theydraggedtheirfeetonandarrivedattheirdestination________.A.eventually

B.actually

C.accidentally

D.incidentally参考答案：A18.Shewasthenicestgirlhehadevermet,_____hewouldnothavefalleninloveher.A.otherwise

B.

therefore

C.however

D.although参考答案：A二、短文改错19.下列各题均有一处错误，请将错误选项的字母标号在括号内，并将改正后的正确答案填在横线上。66.Someofthedoctorsarepaidalmosttwiceasmanyasthenurses.

A

B

C

D

(

)______67.ThehotweatherwaslastedforthewholemonthofJune.

A

B

C

D

(

)______68.Haveyoueverbeenwindsurfing?It’sreallyagoodfun.

A

B

C

D

(

)______69.Shecelebratedmewarmlyonmyexamresults.

A

B

C

D

(

)______70.Hisideasarecomingbackintofashional.

A

B

C

D

(

)______71.SheisconcernedinhowlittlefoodIeat.

A

B

C

D

(

)______72.Myteetharereallysensitivewithhotandcold.

A

B

C

D

(

)______

73.That’sthemanwhomhousehasburneddown.

A

B

C

D

(

)______74.Toourgreatsurprised,theyreachedthetopofthemountainonlyinthreedays.

A

B

C

D

(

)______75.Thefilmmadehimfrighteningverymuch.

A

B

C

D

(

)______参考答案：66.Someofthedoctorsarepaidalmosttwiceasmanyasthenurses.

A

B

C

D

(

C)___much___67.ThehotweatherwaslastedforthewholemonthofJune.

A

B

C

D

(

B)___w\as___68.Haveyoueverbeenwindsurfing?It’sreallyagoodfun.

A

B

C

D

(

C)____\a__69.Shecelebratedmewarmlyonmyexamresults.

A

B

C

D

(

A)_congratulated_____70.Hisideasarecomingbackintofashional.

A

B

C

D

(

D)_fashion_____71.SheisconcernedinhowlittlefoodIeat.

A

B

C

D

(

B)___about___72.Myteetharereallysensitivewithhotandcold.

A

B

C

D

(D

)___to___73.That’sthemanwhomhousehasburneddown.

A

B

C

D

(A

)_whose_____74.Toourgreatsurprised,theyreachedthetopofthemountainonlyinthreedays.

A

B

C

D

(

B)__surprise___75.Thefilmmadehimfrighteningverymuch.

A

B

C

D

(C

)_frightened_____20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Lastweek,Iwenttoapaintingexhibition.Uponenterthegallery,Iputontheearphoneswhichwouldgivemeinformationsofallthepaintings.Suddenly,Inoticedthattheelderlywomanwhodidn'tknowhowtousetheearphonesstoodanxiouslyinfrontofapainting.Irushedtoherwithhesitationbuthelpedherputontheearphones.Thewomanthanksmeformykindness.Irealizedthatwasreachingouttoothersthatcouldreallybringagreatmomentofhappiness,whichwasbenefittomesomuch.ThatdaywhenIappreciatedlotsofbreathtakingpaintings.What'smore,Ilearnedavaluablelessonfromthegratefulsmilegivingbytheelderlywoman.参考答案：

Lastweek,Iwenttoapaintingexhibition.Uponenterthegallery,Iputontheearphoneswhichwouldgiveme

entering

informationsofallthepaintings.Suddenly,Inoticedthattheelderlywomanwhodidn'tknowhowtousetheinformation

an

earphonesstoodanxiouslyinfrontofapainting.Irushedtoherwithhesitationbuthelpedherputonthe

without

and

earphones.Thewomanthanksmeformykindness.Irealizedthat∧wasreachingouttoothersthatcould

thanked

it

reallybringagreatmomentofhappiness,whichwasbenefittomesomuch.ThatdaywhenIappreciatedlotsof

beneficial

when

breathtakingpaintings.What'smore,Ilearnedavaluablelessonfromthegratefulsmilegivingbytheelderly

given woman.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了一次参观展览的经历。（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：一进画廊，我戴上耳机就能知道所有的画的信息。upon是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，因此enter改为entering。（2）考查名词。句意：一进画廊，我戴上耳机就能知道所有的画的信息。information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，因此informations改为information。（3）考查冠词。句意：突然，我注意到一个不知道怎样使用耳机的老人焦急地站在一幅画前。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，因old发音是元音开头，因此用an，故the改为an。（4）考查介词。句意：我毫不犹豫地冲向她，并且帮助她戴上了耳机。withouthesitation固定短语，“毫不犹豫地”，故with改为without。（5）考查连词。句意：我毫不犹豫地冲向她，并且帮助她戴上了耳机。前后内容是顺承关系，故but改为and。（6）考查时态。句意：那个女人感谢我的好意。事情发生在上周，因此用一般过去时，因此thanks改为thanked（7）考查强调句。句意：我意识到向别人伸出援助之手给别人带来了快乐，这对我很有好处。此句包含一个强调句，其结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其它部分”，因此was前加it。\（8）考查形容词。句意：我意识到向别人伸出援助之手给别人带来了快乐，这对我很有好处。be

beneficial

to固定短语，“对......有益”，因此benefit改为beneficial。（9）考查连词。句意：那天我欣赏了许多令人惊叹的画。本句是一个简单句，不需要连词，故去掉when。

（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：而且，我从那位老妇人感激的微笑中得到了宝贵的教训。smile和give在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故giving改为given。【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，冠词，时态，介词，连词，时态，强调句，形容词以及连词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。三、阅读理解21.RobertBallardwasbornin1942.Fromanearlyage,helovedthesea.BallardgrewupinSouthernCalifornia.Hespenthisfreetimeatthebeachnearhishome.Heenjoyedfishingandswimming.Heevenlearnedtodive.WhenBallardwasn’tattheocean,helovedreadingaboutit.Attheageof10,hereadTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea,abookwhichdescribestheunderseaadventuresofCaptainNemo.BallarddecidedhewantedtobelikeCaptainNemowhenhegrewup.Hisparentshelpedhimfollowhisdream.Ballardwasahardworkingstudent.Hespentmanyyearslearningallhecouldabouttheocean.Bytheageof28,hewasanexpert.In1970,hetookajobasascientistatWoodsHoleOceanographicInstitutioninMassachusetts.TherehestudiedunderwatermountainsoftheAtlanticOcean.Hecameupwithwaystopredictvolcanoesundertheoceans.Workingwithotherscientists,Ballardalsofoundpreviouslyunknownseaanimals.Theseanimalslivedfarbelowtheocean’ssurface,wherescientistshadbelievednoanimalscouldlive.Bythe1980s,Ballard’sinterestschanged.Hedevelopedunmannedvehiclestoexploretheoceanbottom.Hisfirstfind,thewell-knownshipTitanic,madeBallardfamous.Hewasnothappywithjustonebigfind,however.Helookedforandfoundotherwell-knownships.OnewastheGermanbattleshipBismarck.AnotherwastheUSSYorktown,anaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)thatsankduringWorldWarII.TodayRobertBallardisstillanunderwaterexplorer.Healsoheadsanorganizationthatencouragesstudentstolearnaboutscience.Ballardhopesthatsomeofthestudentswillfollowhisfootsteps.Afterall,theworld’shugeoceansaremostlyunknown.Whoknowswhatremainstobediscoveredunderthesea?24.WhatwasBallard’sdreamwhenhewasyoung?

A.Tobeananimalexpert.

B.Tobeanunderwaterexplorer.

C.Tobeafamouswriter.

D.Tobeaprofessionaldiver.25.WhenBallardworkedatWoodsHoleOceanographicInstitution,he

.

A.exploredmountainswithotherscientists

B.foundsomeunknownseaanimalsaloneC.thoughtofideastopredictunderwatervolcanoesD.developedunmannedvehiclestochangeinterests26.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.TheUnknownOceanWorld

B.TheLifeofanUnderseaExplorer

C.AHardworkingStudent