2026年职称英语考试试题库及答案

2026年职称英语考试试题库及答案1.词汇选项从下面每题所给的四个选项中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的一项。1.Thecommitteewasaskedtoscrutinizethefinancialrecordsbeforeapprovingthebudget.A.overlook B.examine C.copy D.summarize答案：B2.Thenewvaccineprovedefficaciousin97%ofthetrialparticipants.A.harmful B.ineffective C.beneficial D.neutral答案：C3.Themanager’sperfunctoryapologyfailedtoappeasetheangryclients.A.sincere B.lengthy C.superficial D.heartfelt答案：C4.Theonce-lucrativemarkethasbecomeincreasinglyprecarious.A.stable B.profitable C.risky D.regulated答案：C5.Thespeaker’scogentargumentspersuadedeventheskeptics.A.confusing B.convincing C.emotional D.tedious答案：B6.Thenoveldepictstheprotagonist’sgradualmetamorphosisfromrebeltostatesman.A.decline B.transformation C.resignation D.return答案：B7.Theauditordetectedasubtleanomalyinthecash-flowstatement.A.irregularity B.improvement C.forecast D.summary答案：A8.Thediplomatwaspraisedforheradroithandlingofthecrisis.A.clumsy B.skillful C.cautious D.rapid答案：B9.Thepolicyaimstocurbprofligatespendingbylocalgovernments.A.wasteful B.military C.essential D.capital答案：A10.Thescientist’stheorywasinitiallygreetedwithskepticism.A.doubt B.applause C.funding D.indifference答案：A2.阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，判断文后各句是否符合短文内容，符合的选A，不符合的选B，文中未提及的选C。PassageIn2025,researchersattheArcticClimateObservatoryreleasedadecade-longstudyshowingthattheaveragewinterthicknessofseaicehaddiminishedby38percentsince2015.Thestudyattributedthedeclinetoacombinationofelevatedsea-surfacetemperaturesandincreasedcyclonicactivitythatdriveswarmerairintothepolarregion.Surprisingly,thesamedatasetrevealeda12percentincreaseinsummericeextentinthewesternArctic,aphenomenonlinkedtoanomalouswindpatternsthatcompactedicefloesagainsttheCanadianarchipelago.Theauthorscautionthatthesummergaindoesnotoffsetthelargerwinterlosses,andtheyprojectanice-freeArcticinSeptemberasearlyas2035ifcurrentemissiontrajectoriespersist.ThefindingshavepromptedNorwaytoaccelerateitsfleetofice-worthyresearchvesselsandhaveledthreemultinationaloilcompaniestosuspendfurtherexploratorydrillingnorthofthe75thparallel.11.Thestudycoveredaperiodofexactlytenyears.答案：A12.CyclonicactivitylowersairtemperatureovertheArctic.答案：B13.SummericeextentincreaseduniformlyacrosstheentireArctic.答案：B14.Norwayisexpandingitsscientificmarinecapacity.答案：A15.AlloilcompanieshaveceasedArcticdrilling.答案：B16.Theauthorspredictcompletesummericedisappearanceby2040.答案：C3.概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，完成文后两项任务。PassageUrbanplannershavelongdebatedtheoptimaldensityforpost-carboncities.A2024meta-analysisof312peer-reviewedpapersfoundthatmid-riseneighborhoods(5–8stories)withmixed-usezoningcutper-capitaemissionsby42percentrelativetosingle-familysuburbs.Thesavingsstemmedchieflyfromthreemechanisms:reducedembodiedcarboninshorterbuildings,shortertraveldistancesthatenabled68percentoftripstobecompletedbybikeoronfoot,anddistrict-levelenergysystemsthatharvestwasteheatfromcommercialkitchenstowarmadjacentapartments.However,thesamestudywarnedthatwithoutrent-stabilizationpolicies,thegreendividendrisksexacerbatingsocialinequalitybypricingoutlow-incomeresidents.Theauthorsadvocate“greeninclusionaryzoning”thattiesfloor-area-ratiobonusestothepercentageofaffordableunits,therebycouplingclimategainswithsocialequity.TaskA：从下列选项中选出分别对应第17–20题的段落主旨句。A.ThreatstoequitableaccessB.TransportationemissionreductionsC.EnergyrecyclingatdistrictscaleD.Comparativebuildingemissions17.Paragraph1 答案：D18.Paragraph2 答案：B19.Paragraph3 答案：C20.Paragraph4 答案：ATaskB：从下列选项中选出分别完成第21–25句的最佳选项。A.68percentoftripsB.42percentC.5–8storiesD.312papersE.Floor-area-ratiobonuses21.Mid-riseneighborhoodsof________yieldedthelowestper-capitafootprint.答案：C22.Themeta-analysissynthesizedevidencefrom________.答案：D23.Emissionsfellby________comparedwithlow-densitysuburbs.答案：B24.Activemobilityaccountedfor________inoptimizeddistricts.答案：A25.Affordablehousingcanbesecuredthrough________.答案：E4.阅读理解阅读下面三篇短文，每篇后各有五道题，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage1In2026,theEuropeanMedicinesAgencyapprovedthefirstphagecocktailtargetingantibiotic-resistantKlebsiellapneumoniae.Theproduct,PyoPhage-KP,consistsoffourbacteriophagesisolatedfromhospitalwastewaterandengineeredtocarryCRISPRconstructsthatexciseresistanceplasmids.PhaseIIItrialsacross14hospitalsshoweda73percentclearancerateinbloodstreaminfectionsversus37percentforstandard-of-careantibiotics.Importantly,noadverseeventsrelatedtohorizontalgenetransferwereobservedovera12-monthsurveillanceperiod.Regulatorysuccesswasfacilitatedbyanew“adaptivepathway”thatallowedconcurrentsubmissionofreal-worldevidenceanditerativemanufacturingtweaks,cuttingapprovaltimeto18months.26.PyoPhage-KPisintendedtotreatinfectionscausedbyA.viruses B.fungi C.resistantbacteria D.parasites答案：C27.TheCRISPRmoduleinsidephagesfunctionstoA.inserttoxins B.deleteplasmids C.replicatephageDNA D.enhanceimmunity答案：B28.The73percentfigurereferstoA.mortalityreduction B.infectionclearance C.costsavings D.marketshare答案：B29.TheadaptivepathwayprimarilyshortenedA.patientrecruitment B.trialdesign C.regulatoryreview D.manufacturingcost答案：C30.SurveillancefocusedonA.allergicreactions B.genetransferrisk C.drugpricing D.phagemutation答案：BPassage2TheNamibiangovernmentlaunchedasovereigngreenbondinJanuary2026tofinanceitsDesert-to-Powerinitiative.The750millionEURinstrumentcarriesa15-yeartenoranda3.9percentcoupon,40basispointsbelowthesovereignyieldcurvethankstoapartialguaranteefromtheAfricanDevelopmentBank.Proceedswillfund420MWofconcentratedsolarpowerwith13-hourmolten-saltstorage,expectedtooffset1.1milliontonsofCO₂annually.ThebondframeworkalignswiththeEUTaxonomyandincludesanovel“solar-for-water”clause:foreveryMWhgenerated,50litersofdesalinatedwaterwillbeprovidedtocoastalcommunities,integratingclimateadaptationwithmitigation.31.Thebond’scouponrateisA.3.5% B.3.9% C.4.3% D.4.9%答案：B32.TheAfricanDevelopmentBankprovidedA.equity B.aguarantee C.asubsidy D.agrant答案：B33.ThestoragetechnologyenablespowersupplyforA.3hours B.7hours C.13hours D.24hours答案：C34.The“solar-for-water”clauselinkselectricitytoA.irrigation B.desalination C.hydropower D.floodcontrol答案：B35.AnnualCO₂offsetisprojectedatA.0.5Mt B.1.1Mt C.2.0Mt D.3.3Mt答案：BPassage3Remote-workanalyticsfirmTeleMetricsreleasedits2025WorkforceDispersionReport,surveying42,000employeesacross18timezones.Contrarytothe“digitalnomad”stereotype,68percentofremoteworkersremainedwithin50kmoftheirformeroffice,aradiusdubbedthe“commutablehalo.”Thestudyfoundthatproductivity,measuredbycodecommitsandclient-responselatency,peakedwhenworkerslived8–12kmfromthepriorworkplace—closeenoughforoccasionalface-to-facecollaborationyetfarenoughtoavoiddailycommutingstress.Interestingly,teamswithmonthlyin-person“anchordays”recorded23percentfasterprojectcompletionthanfullyremoteteams,aneffectattributedtorapidtrust-buildingritualsratherthantechnicalproblem-solving.Thereportcautionsfirmsagainstabolishingphysicalspaceentirely,recommending“micro-hubs”of30–50desksrentedondemandinsuburbanco-workingvenues.36.ThemajorityofremoteworkersstayedwithinA.10km B.50km C.100km D.200km答案：B37.ProductivitypeakedatadistanceofA.1–3km B.8–12km C.20–30km D.40–50km答案：B38.“Anchordays”primarilyenhancedA.codingspeed B.trustformation C.serveruptime D.datasecurity答案：B39.FullyremoteteamswereslowerbyA.11% B.23% C.34% D.45%答案：B40.TeleMetricsadvisesfirmstoretainA.headquarterstowers B.suburbanmicro-hubs C.urbanparking D.overseascallcenters答案：B5.补全短文阅读下面这篇短文，从文后所给的六个句子中选择五个填入文中空缺处，使短文完整、连贯。Shortageofcriticalmineralsthreatenstheglobalenergytransition.__41__Lithium,cobaltandnickelsupplychainsaregeographicallyconcentrated,withthetopthreeproducerscontrollingmorethan70%ofoutput.__42__Recyclingistoutedasapartialfix,yetcurrentratesremainbelow15%forlithium-ionbatteries.__43__Onepromisingavenueisurbanmining—extractingmetalsfromelectronicwaste.__44__However,collectionlogisticsarefragmented,andinformalsectorsoftenuseacidleachingthatnegatesenvironmentalgains.__45__Policymakersmustthereforeintegraterecyclingstandards,producerresponsibilityandgreen-chemistryincentivesintoacoherentframework.A.Demandforthesemetalscouldrisetenfoldby2040.B.Geopoliticaltensionsfurtherexposevulnerabilities.C.Asinglelaptopcontainsmoregoldpertonthanhigh-gradeore.D.Shippingdelayscanidleentirebatterygigafactories.E.Newsolvent-extractiontechniquesnowachieve95%recovery.F.Publicawarenesscampaignshaveprovenlargelyineffective.41.答案：A42.答案：B43.答案：E44.答案：C45.答案：D6.完形填空阅读下面这篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。In2025,thecityofRotterdaminauguratedtheworld’sfirstfloatingdairyfarm.MooredintheMaasRiver,the40-meterplatformhouses32cowswhosemanureis__46__intobiogastopowerthefacility.Sensors__47__eachanimal’sruminationtime,flaggingearlysignsofillness.Milkispipedtoshoreviarefrigeratedconduits,__48__theneedfordieseltrucks.Theprojectbeganasa__49__tolandscarcity,yetithasevolvedintoacircular-economyshowcase.Visitorsonschooltripswitnessreal-timeresourceloops,learningthatsustainabilitycan__50__withentrepreneurialflair.46.A.dumped B.converted C.buried D.sold答案：B47.A.monitor B.ignore C.extend D.distort答案：A48.A.doubling B.ignoring C.eliminating D.complicating答案：C49.A.barrier B.reaction C.souvenir D.concession答案：B50.A.collide B.coincide C.corrupt D.crumble答案：B7.阅读补全阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个段落中选择五个放入文中合适位置，使文章完整、连贯。ParagraphstubsA.Blockchain-basedlandtitlinghasreducedfraudulentsalesby31%.B.Heat-tolerantwheatvarietiesraisedyields18%during2024’sdrought.C.Coastalwetlandsrestoredforcarbonsequestrationalsobufferstormsurges.D.Electricbusesnowserve90%ofroutes,cuttingparticulates42%.E.Ayouthapprenticeshipprogrampairsdropoutswithsolar-installationfirms.F.Urbangardenssupply12%offreshproduce,easingimportdependency.TextMedellín’s2025sustainabilityplanintegratessocial,ecologicalandtechnologicalpillars.__51__Thecity’sgreencorridorsfollowriverbanks,loweringambienttemperatures2.3°C.__52__Meanwhile,cablecarsconnecthillsidebarriostothemetro,reducingtraveltime55%.__53__Inthevalleyfloor,degradedwetlandswerereplantedwithnativemangroves.__54__Finally,themunicipalutilitycrowdsourcesrooftopsolarthroughpeer-to-peertradingplatforms.__55__51.答案：D52.答案：F53.答案：E54.答案：C55.答案：A8.句子重组将下列每题中的六个单词重新排列，组成语法正确、意义通顺的句子。56.the/ozone/healed/has/Antarctic/partially/hole答案：TheAntarcticozoneholehaspartiallyhealed.57.microplastics/marine/filter/bivalves/efficient/are答案：Bivalvesareefficientmarinefiltermicroplastics.58.carbon/forests/boreal/largest/terrestrial/the/sink/are答案：Borealforestsarethelargestterrestrialcarbonsink.59.3D-printed/reefs/biodiversity/artificial/enhance/coastal答案：3D-printedartificialreefsenhancecoastalbiodiversity.60.pricing/carbon/border/adjustments/trade/reshape/global答案：Bordercarbonadjustmentsreshapeglobaltrade.9.翻译将下面两段中文翻译成英文，译文准确、通顺，符合英语习惯。61.2026年，长三角地区首次实现分布式光伏“净零”能耗，区域内上千座工厂通过区块链智能合约实时交易绿电，全年减少碳排放约880万吨。答案：In2026,theYangtzeRiverDeltaregionachievednet-zeropowerconsumptionfromdistributedphotovoltaicsforthefirsttime;thousandsoffactorieswithintheareatradedgreenelectricityinrealtimeviablockchainsmartcontracts,cuttingcarbonemissionsbyapproximately8.8milliontonsthroughouttheyear.62.该算法通过融合卫星遥感与社交媒体数据，能在地震发生后90分钟内绘制出高精度损毁评