2026年沪教版英语七年级下册期中质量检测卷（附答案解析）

2026年沪教版英语七年级下册期中质量检测卷（附答案解析）注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟（其中听力部分20分钟）。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔将准考证号对应信息点涂黑。3.所有答案均需写在答题卡指定区域内，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效；听力部分答案听完后立即填涂在答题卡上，笔试部分选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题答案用黑色签字笔书写，字迹工整、卷面整洁。4.答题时不得使用涂改液、修正带等工具，如需修改，选择题用橡皮擦干净后重新填涂，非选择题应先划掉错误答案，再书写正确答案。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1Listening（听力部分，25分）I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（听句子，选择正确的图片）（5分）Directions:Listentothefollowingfivesentences.Eachsentencewillbereadtwice.Foreachsentence,therearethreepicturesmarkedA,BandC.Choosetheonethatmatchesthesentence.Thenmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.（图片提示：答题卡同步呈现5组图片，每组3张，分别对应各题选项，此处略）1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABCII.Listenandchoosethebestresponse（听句子，选择最佳应答）（5分）Directions:Listentothefollowingfivesentences.Eachsentencewillbereadtwice.ChoosethebestresponsefromthethreeoptionsmarkedA,BandC.Thenmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.6.A.Igotoschoolbybus.B.Igetupat6:30.C.Ihavebreakfastathome.7.A.It'sMonday.B.It'sJune1st.C.It'ssunny.8.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Idid.9.A.You'rewelcome.B.That'sagoodidea.C.I'msorrytohearthat.10.A.Heisadoctor.B.Heis40yearsold.C.Heistallandstrong.III.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer（听对话，选择最佳答案）（10分）Directions:Listentothefollowingfivedialogues.Eachdialoguewillbereadtwice.Aftereachdialogue,thereisonequestionwiththreeoptionsmarkedA,BandC.Choosethebestanswertothequestion.Thenmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.Dialogue1Question11:Whatwillthegirldothisweekend?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Gotothepark.C.Doherhomework.Dialogue2Question12:HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.50yuan.B.80yuan.C.100yuan.Dialogue3Question13:WheredidTomgolastsummerholiday?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Guangzhou.Dialogue4Question14:WhyisLucylateforschool?A.Becauseshegotuplate.B.Becausethebuswaslate.C.Becauseshewasill.Dialogue5Question15:Whatdoestheboywanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.IV.Listentothepassageandcompletethesentences（听短文，完成句子）（5分）Directions:Listentothepassagetwice.Fillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.16.Myfavoritesubjectis________becauseit'sinteresting.17.Wehavea________classeveryWednesdayafternoon.18.MyEnglishteacherisMissWang.Sheisvery________tous.19.Afterschool,Ioften________basketballwithmyfriends.20.Iusuallygotobedat________intheevening.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（词汇与语法部分，35分）I.Choosethebestanswer（选择最佳答案）（15分）ChoosethebestanswerfromthefouroptionsmarkedA,B,CandD.Thenmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.21.Mymotheroftentellsme________toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend22.—When________you________toShanghai?—Lastmonth.A.do;goB.did;goC.will;goD.have;gone23.Thisbook________byMoYan.HeisafamouswriterinChina.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten24.—How________isitfromyourhometoschool?—About2kilometers.A.farB.longC.muchD.many25.We________haveapicnicintheparkiftheweatherisfinetomorrow.A.willB.wouldC.aregoingtoD.bothAandC26.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchittogether.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.are27.—Couldyoupleasepassmethepen?—________.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure,hereyouareD.Sorry,Idon't28.Shehas________friendsinourschool,sosheneverfeelslonely.A.alotB.manyC.muchD.little29.Thelittlegirlisafraidof________aloneathome.A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.stayed30.—Doyouknow________themeetingwillstart?—At2:00p.m.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why31.He________inthisschoolforthreeyears.Helikeshisteachersandclassmatesverymuch.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy32.You________bequietinthelibrary.It'sarule.A.canB.mustC.mayD.could33.Thisstoryis________thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting34.—Whocleanedtheclassroomyesterday?—LiMing________.A.didB.doesC.isD.was35.Idon'tknow________hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.whatII.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords（用所给单词的适当形式填空）（10分）Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.36.Myfatherusually________(drive)toworkeveryday.37.Look!Thechildren________(play)happilyintheplayground.38.Thisismy________(three)timetovisitBeijing.Ilovethiscityverymuch.39.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthe________(home)peopleaftertheearthquake.40.Theteacheraskedus________(finish)ourhomeworkontime.41.Tomisgoodat________(swim).Hewonthefirstprizeintheschoolcompetition.42.Thebookisvery________(interest).Allthestudentslikereadingit.43.They________(have)apartyathomewhenIarrivedyesterday.44.Alotof________(tourist)cometovisittheGreatWalleveryyear.45.Ifwe________(notprotect)theenvironment,ourplanetwillbeindanger.III.Rewritethesentencesasrequired（按要求改写句子）（10分）Rewritethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothegivenrequirements.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.46.Hehaslunchatschooleveryday.（改为否定句）He________________lunchatschooleveryday.47.Theywillfinishtheprojectintwoweeks.（对划线部分提问）________________theyfinishtheproject?48.Thegirlisveryyoung.Shecan'tgotoschool.（合并为一句）Thegirlis________young________gotoschool.49.Mymotherboughtmeanewbikelastbirthday.（改为被动语态）Anewbike________________tomebymymotherlastbirthday.50."Iwillgotothecinemawithmyfriendsthisweekend,"Tomsaid.（改为间接引语）Tomsaidthat________________gotothecinemawithhisfriendsthatweekend.Part3ReadingComprehension（阅读理解部分，30分）I.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer（阅读短文，选择最佳答案）（15分）Readthefollowingthreepassages.Foreachpassage,therearefivequestionswithfouroptionsmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Thenmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.Passage1Summerholidayiscomingsoon.Moststudentsarelookingforwardtoahappyholiday.Buthowtomakeyourholidaymeaningful?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.First,youcanreadmorebooks.Readingisagoodwaytoenrichyourknowledgeandopenyourmind.Youcanchoosebooksthatyouareinterestedin,suchasstorybooks,sciencebooksandhistorybooks.Second,youcanhelpyourparentswithhousework.Duringtheschoolyear,yourparentsarebusywithworkandtakingcareofyou.Duringtheholiday,youcanlearntocook,cleantheroom,washclothesandsoon.Thiscannotonlymakeyourparentshappybutalsohelpyoulearnsomelifeskills.Third,youcantakepartinsomevolunteeractivities.Forexample,youcangototheoldpeople'shometohelptheelderly,orcleanthecommunitywithyourclassmates.Thiscanmakeyoufeelhappyandmeaningful.Finally,youcantravelwithyourfamilyorfriends.Travelingcanletyouseedifferentplaces,experiencedifferentculturesandmakenewfriends.Butremembertokeepsafeandtakecareofyourthingsduringthetrip.Ihopethesesuggestionscanhelpyouhaveahappyandmeaningfulsummerholiday.51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoprepareforthesummerholiday.B.Suggestionsforameaningfulsummerholiday.C.Theimportanceofsummerholiday.D.Differentwaystospendsummerholiday.52.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanreadinghelpusdo?A.Learnlifeskills.B.Makenewfriends.C.Enrichknowledgeandopenmind.D.Experiencedifferentcultures.53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTavolunteeractivitymentionedinthepassage?A.Helpingtheelderlyintheoldpeople'shome.B.Cleaningthecommunity.C.Takingcareofsickchildreninthehospital.D.Noneoftheabove.54.Whatshouldwerememberwhentraveling?A.Totakealotofmoney.B.Tokeepsafeandtakecareofthings.C.Tovisitasmanyplacesaspossible.D.Tomakemorefriends.55.Thewriterwritesthispassageto________.A.tellushissummerholidayplanB.askustotravelwithhimC.giveussuggestionsforsummerholidayD.inviteustotakepartinvolunteeractivitiesPassage2AlittleboycalledTomlivedinasmallvillage.Hewasakindandhelpfulboy.Oneday,Tomwaswalkingintheforestwhenheheardaweakvoice.Hefollowedthevoiceandfoundasmallbirdwithabrokenwing.Thebirdlookedverysadandscared.Tomgentlypickedupthebirdandtookithome.Helookedafterthebirdcarefully.Hefeditwithsmallgrainsandwatereveryday.Healsomadeawarmnestforthebirdwithgrassandleaves.Afterafewweeks,thebird'swingwasbetter.Itcouldflyagain.Onthedaythebirdleft,itflewtoTom'sshoulderandsangabeautifulsong.Itseemedtosay"thankyou"toTom.Tomwasveryhappy.Heknewthathelpingotherscouldbringhappinesstohimself.Fromthenon,Tomalwayshelpedpeopleandanimalsinneed.Allthevillagerslikedhimverymuch.TheysaidTomwasthekindestboyinthevillage.56.WheredidTomfindthesmallbird?A.Inhishome.B.Intheforest.C.Inthevillage.D.Inthepark.57.Whatwaswrongwiththesmallbird?A.Itwashungry.B.Itwasthirsty.C.Itswingwasbroken.D.Itwaslost.58.HowdidTomlookafterthebird?①Hefeditwithsmallgrainsandwater.②Hemadeawarmnestforit.③Hetookittothehospital.④Heplayedwithiteveryday.A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④59.WhywasTomhappywhenthebirdleft?A.Becausethebirdsangabeautifulsong.B.Becausehecouldhavemoretimetoplay.C.Becauseheknewhelpingothersbroughthappiness.D.Becausethebirdwouldcomebackagain.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldkeepbirdsaspets.B.Helpingotherscanmakeushappy.C.Weshouldnotgototheforestalone.D.Birdsareverybeautifulanimals.Passage3Onlineshoppinghasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.Moreandmorepeopleliketobuythingsonlineinsteadofgoingtophysicalstores.Therearemanyadvantagesofonlineshopping.First,onlineshoppingisveryconvenient.Youcanbuythingsatanytimeandanywhereaslongasyouhaveacomputeroramobilephoneandaninternetconnection.Youdon'tneedtogoout,waitinlineorcarryheavythings.Second,onlineshoppingcansaveyoualotofmoney.Therearemanyonlinestoresthatofferdiscountsandpromotions.Youcancomparethepricesofthesameproductindifferentonlinestoresandchoosethecheapestone.Third,onlineshoppinghasawiderangeofproducts.Youcanbuyalmosteverythingonline,suchasclothes,food,books,electronicproductsandsoon.Youdon'tneedtogofromonestoretoanothertofindtheproductsyouwant.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,youcan'tseeortouchtheproductbeforeyoubuyit,soyoumaybuysomethingthatdoesn'tmeetyourexpectations.Also,therearesomefakeproductsonline.Youneedtobecarefulwhenshoppingonline.Inshort,onlineshoppingisagoodwaytobuythings,butyouneedtochoosereliableonlinestoresandbecarefultoavoidbeingcheated.61.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theadvantagesofonlineshopping.B.Thedisadvantagesofonlineshopping.C.Thedevelopmentofonlineshopping.D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshopping.62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofonlineshopping?A.Itisconvenient.B.Itcansavemoney.C.Ithasawiderangeofproducts.D.Youcanseeandtouchtheproduct.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reliable"meaninChinese?A.便宜的B.可靠的C.时尚的D.大型的64.Whatshouldwedowhenshoppingonline?A.Chooseanyonlinestore.B.Buyproductswithoutthinking.C.Becarefultoavoidbeingcheated.D.Buythemostexpensiveproduct.65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Onlineshoppingisnotpopularnow.B.Youneedtogoouttobuythingsonline.C.Therearenofakeproductsonline.D.Youcancomparepricesofproductsonline.II.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（阅读短文，根据首字母提示填空）（10分）Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsaccordingtothecontextandthefirstlettersgiven.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.Itwasasunnymorning.Lilygotupearlybecauseshewasgoingtoap________(66)withherclassmatesinthepark.Sheputonherfavoritedressandhadaquickbreakfast.Thenshewenttotheschoolgatetom________(67)herclassmates.At8:00a.m.,theyleftfortheparkbybus.Ontheway,theysangsongsandtoldstories.Everyonewasveryh________(68).Whentheyarrivedatthepark,theyfoundabeautifulplacetosetuptheirtents.Someboyshelpedtoputupthetents,andsomegirlspreparedthefoodanddrinks.Afterlunch,theyplayedmanyinterestinggames.LilyplayedbadmintonwithherbestfriendLucy.Theyhadagoodt________(69).Intheafternoon,theywentforawalkinthepark.Theysawmanybeautifulflowersandtrees.Somebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Itwasverypeaceful.At4:00p.m.,theystartedtogobacktoschool.Onthebus,everyonefeltalittlet________(70)butveryhappy.Lilythoughtthispicnicwasthemostinterestingoneshehadeverhad.Shehopedshecouldgoforapicnicagainsoon.III.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions（阅读短文，回答问题）（5分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbriefly.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.MynameisDavid.IamastudentinGradeSeven.Iliveinasmalltownwithmyparentsandmyyoungersister.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospitalandheisverybusyeveryday.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinourschool.Myyoungersisterisfiveyearsold.Shelikesdrawingandsinging.Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.MyfavoritesubjectisMath.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.Afterschool,Ioftendomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIplaybasketballwithmyfriendsintheschoolplayground.Onweekends,Iusuallygotothelibrarytoreadbooksorhelpmymotherwithhousework.Ihaveahappyfamily.Ilovemyparentsandmysisterverymuch.71.HowmanypeoplearethereinDavid'sfamily?________________________________________________________________72.WhatdoesDavid'sfatherdo?________________________________________________________________73.HowdoesDavidgotoschooleveryday?________________________________________________________________74.WhatisDavid'sfavoritesubject?________________________________________________________________75.WhatdoesDavidusuallydoonweekends?________________________________________________________________Part4Writing（写作部分，30分）I.Writeanotice（写一则通知）（10分）SupposeyourschoolisgoingtoholdanEnglishspeechcontest.Pleasewriteanoticeaccordingtothefollowinginformation.Writeyournoticeontheanswersheet.Information:1.Purpose:Toimprovestudents'EnglishspeakingskillsandinterestinEnglish.2.Participants:AllstudentsinGradeSeven.3.Topic:MyFavoriteHobby.4.Time:OnMay20th,2026,from2:00p.m.to4:00p.m.5.Place:SchoolHall.6.Deadlineforregistration:May10th,2026.7.Contactperson:MissLi(Tel:138xxxx5678).II.Writeacomposition（写一篇短文）（20分）Writeacompositionabout"MyFavoriteFestival"accordingtothefollowingrequirements.Writeyourcompositionontheanswersheet.Requirements:1.Introduceyourfavoritefestival(e.g.,SpringFestival,Mid-AutumnFestival,Christmas).2.Tellwhenitisandwhatpeopleusuallydoduringthefestival.3.Explainwhyyoulikeit.4.Atleast60words.(不少于60词)5.Begrammaticallycorrectandlogicallyclear.参考答案及解析Part1Listening（听力部分，25分）（听力材料略）I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（5分）1-5:BACCB（每小题1分，共5分）II.Listenandchoosethebestresponse（5分）6-10:ACABC（每小题1分，共5分）III.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer（10分）11-15:ABABC（每小题2分，共10分）IV.Listentothepassageandcompletethesentences（5分）16.English17.music18.kind19.play20.9:30（每小题1分，共5分，拼写正确且符合语境方可得分）Part2VocabularyandGrammar（词汇与语法部分，35分）I.Choosethebestanswer（15分）21-25:ABDAD26-30:ACBBC31-35:CBBAC（每小题1分，共15分）解析：21.考查非谓语动词。tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选A。22.考查一般过去时。由答语Lastmonth可知，问句用一般过去时，助动词用did，后面动词用原形，故选B。23.考查一般过去时的被动语态。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故选D。24.考查疑问词。由答语About2kilometers可知，问句询问距离，用howfar，故选A。25.考查一般将来时。will和begoingto都可表示将来，if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，故选D。26.考查therebe句型的一般将来时。therebe句型的将来时为therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch为单数，故选A。27.考查情景交际。Couldyouplease...?的肯定应答用Sure,hereyouare.等，故选C。28.考查形容词辨析。friends为可数名词复数，many修饰可数名词复数，alot后需加of，much和little修饰不可数名词，故选B。29.考查非谓语动词。beafraidofdoingsth.表示“害怕做某事”，故选B。30.考查宾语从句引导词。由答语At2:00p.m.可知，问句询问时间，用when，故选C。31.考查现在完成时。forthreeyears表示时间段，与现在完成时连用，故选C。32.考查情态动词。由It'sarule可知，此处表示“必须”，用must，故选B。33.考查形容词比较级。由than可知，用比较级，interesting的比较级为moreinteresting，故选B。34.考查省略句。由yesterday可知，用一般过去时，此处用did代替cleanedtheclassroom，故选A。35.考查宾语从句引导词。whether...ornot为固定搭配，表示“是否”，故选C。II.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords（10分）36.drives37.areplaying38.third39.homeless40.tofinish41.swimming42.interesting43.werehaving44.tourists45.don'tprotect（每小题1分，共10分，形式正确且符合语境方可得分）解析：36.由usually和everyday可知，用一般现在时，主语myfather为第三人称单数，动词用drives。37.由Look!可知，用现在进行时，主语thechildren为复数，be动词用are，动词用playing。38.表示“第三次”，用序数词third。39.此处表示“无家可归的人”，用homeless。40.asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，用tofinish。41.begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”，用swimming。42.修饰book，用形容词interesting，表示“有趣的”。43.由whenIarrivedyesterday可知，主句用过去进行时，主语they为复数，be动词用were，动词用having。44.alotof后接可数名词复数，用tourists。45.if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语we为复数，否定式用don'tprotect。III.Rewritethesentencesasrequired（10分）46.doesn'thave47.Whenwill48.too;to49.wasbought50.hewould（每小题2分，共10分，形式正确且符合要求方可得分，每空1分）解析：46.一般现在时的否定句，主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用doesn't，后面动词用原形have。47.对intwoweeks（两周后）提问，用when，一般将来时的疑问句，助动词will提前。48.合并为“too...to...”结构，表示“太……而不能……”。49.一般过去时的被动语态，主语anewbike为单数，be动词用was，动词用bought。50.直接引语变间接引语，主句为一般过去时，从句时态变过去将来时，will变would，人称I变he。Part3ReadingComprehension（阅读理解部分，30分）I.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer（15分）Passage1:51-55:BCCBCPassage2:56-60:BCACBPassage3:61-65:DDBCD（每小题1分，共15分）解析：Passage1：51.主旨大意题。文章主要给出了让暑假有意义的一些建议，故选B。52.细节理解题。由第二段Readingisagoodwaytoenrichyourknowledgeandopenyourmind.可知，选C。53.细节理解题。由第四段Forexample,youcangototheoldpeople'shometohelptheelderly,orcleanthecommunitywithyourclassmates.可知，C项未提及，故选C。54.细节理解题。由第五段Butremembertokeepsafeandtakecareofyourthingsduringthetrip.可知，选B。55.推理判断题。文章主要给学生暑假建议，故选C。Passage2：56.细节理解题。由第一段Oneday,Tomwaswalkingintheforestwhenheheardaweakvoice.Hefollowedthevoiceandfoundasmallbird...可知，选B。57.细节理解题。由第一段foundasmallbirdwithabrokenwing可知，选C。58.细节理解题。由第二段Hefeditwithsmallgrainsandwatereveryday.Healsomadeawarmnestforthebirdwithgrassandleaves.可知，①②正确，故选A。59.细节理解题。由第三段Heknewthathelpingotherscouldbringhappinesstohimself.可知，选C。60.主旨大意题。文章主要告诉我们帮助别人能让自己快乐，故选B。Passage3：61.主旨大意题。文章既讲了网购的优点，也讲了缺点，故选D。62.细节理解题。由第四段youcan'tseeortouchtheproductbeforeyoubuyit可知，D项是缺点，不是优点，故选D。63.词义猜测题。由上下文可知，网购要选择可靠的网店，avoidbeingcheated（避免被骗），故选B。64.细节理解题。由最后一段youneedtochoosereliableonlinestoresandbecarefultoavoidbeingcheated可知，选C。65.细节理解题。由第三段Youcancomparethepricesofthesameproductindifferentonlinestores...可知，D项正确，故选D。II.Readthepassageand