语法句型转换题库及答案

语法句型转换题库及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Heisinterestedinplayingfootball.A.Heplaysfootballinterestedly.B.Heisinterestedtoplayfootball.C.Heisinterestedinplayingfootball.D.Heplaysinterestedlyfootball.答案：C2.Thebookistoodifficultformetoread.A.Ican'treadthebookbecauseitistoodifficult.B.Thebookisdifficultformetoread.C.Iamtoodifficulttoreadthebook.D.Thebookreadsmetoodifficultly.答案：B3.Shewenttothestoretobuysomemilk.A.Sheboughtsomemilkatthestore.B.Shewenttobuysomemilkatthestore.C.Shewenttothestoreforbuyingsomemilk.D.Sheboughtthestoresomemilk.答案：B4.Theyhavebeenlivinghereforfiveyears.A.Theymovedherefiveyearsago.B.Theyliveheresincefiveyears.C.Theyhavebeenlivingheresincefiveyears.D.Theymovedherefiveyearsandhavebeenlivinghere.答案：A5.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.A.Idon'thavemoneytobuyacar.B.IwillbuyacarifIhavemoremoney.C.IwouldbuyacarifIhadmoremoney.D.Ican'tbuyacarbecauseIdon'thavemoremoney.答案：C6.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.Thestudentswereaskedbytheteacheriftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.B.Thestudentsfinishedtheirhomeworkaskedbytheteacher.C.Theteacheraskedifthestudentshadfinishedtheirhomework.D.Thestudentswereaskedbytheteachertofinishtheirhomework.答案：C7.Shesaidthatshewastired.A.Shesaidshewastired.B.Shetoldthatshewastired.C.Shespokethatshewastired.D.Shementionedthatshewastired.答案：A8.Heisthetallestboyintheclass.A.Thetallestboyintheclassishe.B.Heistallerthananyboyintheclass.C.Intheclass,heisthetallestboy.D.Theboyintheclassisthetallesthe.答案：C9.Theywerewalkingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.A.Theystartedtowalkintheparkwhenitrained.B.Theywalkedintheparkanditstartedtorain.C.Itstartedtorainwhiletheywerewalkinginthepark.D.Theywalkedintheparkanditrained.答案：C10.Thecatchasedthemousearoundthehouse.A.Themousewaschasedbythecataroundthehouse.B.Thecatchasedthemousearoundthehouse.C.Themousewaschasedaroundthehousebythecat.D.Thecatwaschasingthemousearoundthehouse.答案：B二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbs:A.Shehasbeenworkingsince1990.B.Hewillhavefinishedtheworkbynextweek.C.Theywereplayingwhenitstartedtorain.D.Iamgoingtovisitmyparentsthisweekend.E.Theyhaveworkedherefortenyears.答案：A,B,C,D,E2.Choosethecorrectprepositions:A.IaminterestedinlearningSpanish.B.Shewenttothestoreformilk.C.Heisafraidofheights.D.Theyaresimilartoeachother.E.Thebookisonthetable.答案：A,B,C,D,E3.Choosethecorrectconjunctions:A.Sheissmartandsheishardworking.B.Hecanplaythepianoortheguitar.C.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.D.Theywenttothebeach,buttheystayedhome.E.Heistallenoughtoreachthetopshelf.答案：A,B,C,D,E4.Choosethecorrectarticles:A.Thedogisbarking.B.Abookisonthetable.C.Anappleisonthetree.D.Thecatissleeping.E.Acarisintheparkinglot.答案：A,B,C,D,E5.Choosethecorrecttenses:A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.B.Hewillcallyoulater.C.TheywereeatingdinnerwhenIarrived.D.Iamreadingabook.E.Shewassingingwhenthephonerang.答案：A,B,C,D,E6.Choosethecorrectsubject-verbagreement:A.Theteamisplayingwell.B.Theteamsareplayingwell.C.Sheisoneofthebestplayers.D.Theyarethebestplayers.E.Theplayersareplayingwell.答案：A,B,C,D,E7.Choosethecorrectmodalverbs:A.Hecanspeakthreelanguages.B.Shecouldhavepassedtheexamifshehadstudiedharder.C.Theymaybelate.D.Imustgonow.E.Weshouldhavegonetotheconcert.答案：A,B,C,D,E8.Choosethecorrectreportedspeech:A.Shesaid,"Iamtired."B.Hesaid,"Iwillcallyoutomorrow."C.Theysaid,"Wewereatthepark."D.Shesaid,"Ihavefinishedmyhomework."E.Hesaid,"Ihadbeenworkingsincemorning."答案：A,B,C,D,E9.Choosethecorrectpassivevoice:A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.B.Thehouseisbeingpaintedbytheworkers.C.Theletterwillbesentbytomorrow.D.Thecarwasrepairedbythemechanic.E.Thefoodisbeingcookedbythechef.答案：A,B,C,D,E10.Choosethecorrectconditionalsentences:A.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.B.Shewouldhavepassedtheexamifshehadstudiedharder.C.Theymightbelateiftheydon'tleavesoon.D.IwouldcallyouifIsawyourphone.E.Hewouldhavegonetothepartyifhehadknownaboutit.答案：A,B,C,D,E三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.答案：正确2.Thesentence"Hehasfinishedhishomework"isinthepresentperfecttense.答案：正确3.Thesentence"Theywereplayingwhenitstartedtorain"isinthepastcontinuoustense.答案：正确4.Thesentence"Iwillcallyoulater"isinthefuturesimpletense.答案：正确5.Thesentence"Shecanspeakthreelanguages"isinthepresentsimpletense.答案：正确6.Thesentence"Hecouldhavepassedtheexamifhehadstudiedharder"isasecondconditionalsentence.答案：正确7.Thesentence"Thebookwaswrittenbyhim"isinthepassivevoice.答案：正确8.Thesentence"IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar"isafirstconditionalsentence.答案：正确9.Thesentence"Shesaid,'Iamtired'"isinreportedspeech.答案：正确10.Thesentence"Thehouseisbeingpaintedbytheworkers"isinthepassivevoice.答案：正确四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.答案：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthataretemporaryandongoing.Forexample,"Shereadsbookseveryday"(presentsimple)and"Sheisreadingabooknow"(presentcontinuous).2.Explainthedifferencebetweenthefirstandsecondconditionalsentences.答案：Thefirstconditionalsentenceisusedtotalkaboutrealandpossiblefuturesituations,whilethesecondconditionalsentenceisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalorunlikelysituationsinthepresentorfuture.Forexample,"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic"(firstconditional)and"IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar"(secondconditional).3.Explaintheuseofthepassivevoiceinsentences.答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionorthereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformeroftheaction.Itisformedwiththeverb"tobe"plusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"Thebookwaswrittenbyhim"emphasizesthebookandhowitwaswritten,ratherthanwhowroteit.4.Explaintheuseofarticles(a,an,the)insentences.答案：Articlesareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific."A"and"an"areusedforindefinitenouns(generalreferences),while"the"isusedfordefinitenouns(specificreferences).Forexample,"Acatisananimal"(generalreference)and"Thecatonthematismine"(specificreference).五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingverbtensesinEnglish.答案：UnderstandingverbtensesiscrucialinEnglishastheyhelpconveythetimeandsequenceofactions.Differenttenses(past,present,future)andtheirforms(simple,continuous,perfect)provideclarityandprecisionincommunication.Forexample,knowingthedifferencebetween"Ieat"(presentsimple)and"Iameating"(presentcontinuous)helpsinexpressingwhetheranactionishabitualorhappeningnow.2.DiscusstheimportanceofusingthecorrectarticlesinEnglish.答案：Usingthecorrectarticles(a,an,the)isimportantinEnglishastheyspecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Incorrectuseofarticlescanleadtomisunderstandings.Forexample,"Idrinktea"(generalreference)versus"Idrinkthetea"(specificreference)changesthemeaning.Articlesalsohelpindistinguishingbetweencountableanduncountableno