2026 年初中英语《同位语从句》专项练习与答案 (100 题)

2026年初中英语《同位语从句》专项练习与答案(100题)（满分：100分答题时间：60分钟）温馨提示：本试卷覆盖初中阶段同位语从句核心考点（连接词that/whether/特殊疑问词、典型先行词、陈述语序、主从句时态呼应），涵盖news/idea/fact等高频先行词场景，所有题目均贴合教材重难点及中考考纲要求，侧重语境运用与规则辨析，助力夯实语法基础。一、单项选择题（共70题，每题1分，满分70分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Wewereexcitedatthenews______ourteamhadwonthefootballmatchfinally.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when2.Heputforwardtheidea______weshouldholdaclassmeetingtodiscusstheproblemtogether.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.how3.Thefact______shehasneverstudiedabroadsurprisesallofus.ShespeaksEnglishsofluently.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which4.Ihavenodoubt______hewillpassthefinalexam.Hehasbeenstudyingveryhardrecently.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.when5.Thequestion______weshouldgotothemuseumorthescienceparkthisweekendisstillunderdiscussion.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what6.Shetoldmealie______shehadfinishedherhomeworkontime.Infact,shedidn’tstartitatall.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.how7.Thenews______ourschoolwillholdasportsmeetingnextmonthmadeallthestudentshappy.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when8.Ihaveastrongbelief______aslongasweworkhard,wewillachieveourdreamssoonerorlater.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what9.Thefact______waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusisabasicphysicalknowledge.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.when10.Thedoubt______hecanfinishthetaskalonemadehisbossveryworried.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how11.Hesharedwithushisplan______hewouldtravelaroundEuropeduringthesummervacation.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where12.Thenews______anewlibrarywillbebuiltinourcommunityspreadquicklyamongtheresidents.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.why13.Ihavenoidea______hewasabsentfromschoolyesterday.Maybehewasill.A.thatB.whyC.ifD.which14.Thesuggestion______weshouldplantmoretreestoimprovetheenvironmentwashighlypraisedbytheteacher.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how15.Thefact______heistheyoungestwinnerinthecompetitionshockedeveryonepresent.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.when16.Sheexpressedherhope______herdaughtercouldbeadmittedtoakeyuniversitynextyear.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what17.Thequestion______wecangettheticketsfortheconcertontimeremainsunknown.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.when18.Thenews______ourfavoriteteacherwillgoabroadforfurtherstudymadeusverysad.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.how19.Iholdtheopinion______it’snecessaryformiddleschoolstudentstolearnsomebasiclifeskills.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what20.Thedoubt______thenewpolicywillbecarriedoutsmoothlyhasbeenremovedbythegovernment’sstatement.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.why21.Hetoldmethetruth______hehadmadeamistakeintheworkandwaswillingtotakeresponsibility.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where22.Thenews______thelocalgovernmentwillprovidemoreaffordablehousingforlow-incomefamiliesiswelcome.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.how23.Ihavenoclue______heputhiswallet.Hehasbeenlookingforiteverywhereforanhour.A.thatB.whereC.ifD.which24.Thesuggestion______weshouldhaveapicnicintheparkthisweekendwassupportedbymostofthestudents.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.when25.Thefact______exerciseisgoodforourphysicalandmentalhealthiswidelyrecognized.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.how26.Sheshowedusherdecision______shewouldquitherjobandstartherownbusiness.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what27.Thequestion______weshouldaskforhelpfromourparentsorourteachersisdifficulttodecide.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.why28.Thenews______theteamhadwonthechampionshipspreadallovertheschoolinashorttime.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where29.Ihaveastrongfeeling______somethinggoodwillhappentoustomorrow.Icanfeelit.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what30.Thedoubt______heisqualifiedforthejobhasbeenprovedwrongbyhisexcellentperformance.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how31.Heexplainedhisreason______hewaslateforthemeeting.Hesaidtherewasatrafficjam.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when32.Thenews______anewsubwaylinewillbeopenednextyearmakesourlifemoreconvenient.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.how33.Ihavenoidea______themeetingwillstart.Ineedtoprepareforitinadvance.A.thatB.whenC.ifD.which34.Thesuggestion______weshouldpracticeEnglishspeakingeverymorningwasputforwardbyourmonitor.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.where35.Thefact______theearthisroundhasbeenprovedbymanyscientistsinhistory.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.when36.Sheexpressedherwish______shecouldtraveltoPariswithherfamilyoneday.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what37.Thequestion______wecanfinishtheprojectbeforethedeadlineisstillunderdiscussion.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how38.Thenews______ourschoolhasbeenawardedthe“ExcellentMiddleSchool”titlemadeusproud.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where39.Iholdthebelief______educationisthemostimportantpartinaperson’sgrowth.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what40.Thedoubt______themedicineiseffectivehasbeendispelledbyclinicaltests.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.why41.Hetoldustheplan______theywouldbuildanewprimaryschoolinthepoorareanextyear.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where42.Thenews______thepriceofdailynecessitieswillgodownnextmonthisgoodforeveryone.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.why43.Ihavenoclue______hegotsomuchmoney.Heisjustastudent.A.thatB.howC.ifD.which44.Thesuggestion______weshouldholdacharitysaletohelpthehomelesschildrenwasapproved.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.when45.Thefact______smokingisharmfultoourhealthshouldbeknownbyeveryone.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.how46.Shemadeapromise______shewouldhelpuswithourhomeworkafterschooleveryday.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what47.Thequestion______weshouldgohikingorstayathomeonSundaydependsontheweather.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.why48.Thenews______ourteamhadenteredthefinalofthecompetitionexcitedallthefans.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where49.Ihaveastrongbelief______wecanovercomeallthedifficultieswithourjointefforts.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what50.Thedoubt______shecankeepherpromisemakesusalittleworried.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how51.Heexplainedtherule______studentsmustfinishtheirhomeworkbeforehandingitin.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when52.Thenews______afamouswriterwillcometoourschooltogiveaspeechnextweekisexciting.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.how53.Ihavenoidea______thepartywillbeheld.Doyouknowwhereitis?A.thatB.whereC.ifD.which54.Thesuggestion______weshouldaddmoreextracurricularactivitieswaswelcomedbythestudents.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.why55.Thefact______plantsneedsunlightandwatertogrowisabasicbiologicalknowledge.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.how56.Sheexpressedherhope______hersoncouldbecomearesponsiblepersoninthefuture.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what57.Thequestion______wecangetenoughmaterialsfortheexperimentisveryimportant.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.when58.Thenews______thelocalhospitalwillrecruitmoredoctorsnextyearisgoodforthecommunity.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where59.Iholdtheopinion______it’sbettertostartearlythantoputthingsoffuntiltomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what60.Thedoubt______thenewmachinecanworknormallyhasbeentestedbytheengineers.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how61.Hetoldusthetruth______hehadfailedtheexamandwouldstudyhardernexttime.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when62.Thenews______theparkwillbeopentothepublicforfreenextmonthispopular.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.how63.Ihavenoclue______heleftthecompanysuddenly.Hedidn’ttellanyone.A.thatB.whyC.ifD.which64.Thesuggestion______weshouldimproveourstudymethodswasgivenbyourteacher.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.where65.Thefact______timeispreciousshouldberememberedbyeverymiddleschoolstudent.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.when66.Shemadeadecision______shewouldstudyabroadafterfinishinghighschool.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what67.Thequestion______weshouldchoosethisuniversityorthatoneneedscarefulconsideration.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how68.Thenews______ourfavoritesingerwillholdaconcertinourcitynextmonthmadeuscrazy.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where69.Ihaveastrongbelief______ourcountrywillbecomemoreandmorepowerfulinthefuture.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what70.Thedoubt______hecangetalongwellwithhisnewclassmateshasbeenprovedwrong.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.why二、填空题（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）用适当的连接词（that/whether/what/who/why/when/where/how）填空（每空限填一个词，使句子完整通顺，符合同位语从句用法）。71.Wewereallshockedbythenews______thefamousactorhadpassedawaysuddenly.72.Heputforwardtheidea______weshouldorganizeavolunteeractivitytohelptheelderly.73.Thefact______thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewestisknowntoeveryone.74.Ihavenodoubt______shewillkeepherpromiseandhelpuswhenweareintrouble.75.Thequestion______weshouldgotothecinemaorwatchmoviesathomeisuptoyou.76.Shetoldmeasecret______shehadacrushonherdeskmateforalongtime.77.Thenews______ourschoolwillbuildanewlabforstudentsmadeusveryhappy.78.Iholdthebelief______hardworkisthekeytosuccessinourstudyandlife.79.Thedoubt______hecanfinishtheworkontimemadehismanagerveryanxious.80.Hesharedhisplan______hewouldlearntoplaythepianoduringthewintervacation.81.Ihavenoidea______themeetingwillbepostponed.Theteacherdidn’ttellusthereason.82.Thesuggestion______weshouldsavewaterandelectricityinourdailylifeisnecessary.83.Thefact______smokingcancausemanyseriousdiseaseshasbeenprovedbymedicalresearch.84.Sheexpressedherhope______herdaughtercouldwinthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.85.Thequestion______wecangettheticketsforthesportsmeetingisstillunknown.86.Thenews______anewshoppingmallwillbeopenednearourcommunitynextyearisgood.87.Ihavenoclue______helosthisnewmobilephone.Hewasverycarefulwithit.88.Thesuggestion______weshouldhavemorePEclassestokeephealthywassupportedbyallstudents.89.Thefact______themoongoesaroundtheearthisacommonsenseinastronomy.90.Hemadeapromise______hewouldneverbelateforclassagain.Weallbelievedhim.三、改错（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）下列句子中均有一处同位语从句使用错误（连接词误用、语序错误、时态错误或成分冗余），请找出并改正（每句仅改一处）。91.Wewerehappyatthenewswhichourteamhadwonthegame.（______改为______）92.Ihavenodoubtwhetherhewillcometothepartyontime.（______改为______）93.Thefactthattheearthwasroundisabasicscientificknowledge.