2026年大学英语四级笔试阅读理解模拟题

2026年大学英语四级笔试阅读理解模拟题PartA:MultipleChoice(单选题)共10题，每题2分，共20分Passage1Title:TheRiseofRemoteWorkinRuralChinaThepastdecadehasseenadramaticshiftinChina'sworkforce,withremoteworkbecomingincreasinglypopular,especiallyinruralareas.Traditionalindustrieslikeagricultureandmanufacturingareintegratingdigitaltechnologies,allowingworkerstocollaboratefromhome.Thistrendisdrivenbyseveralfactors.First,thegovernment's"Digital乡村"initiativehasimprovedinternetinfrastructureinremoteregions,makingremoteworkfeasible.Second,companiesrecognizethebenefitsofremotework,suchasreducedoverheadcostsandaccesstoawidertalentpool.However,challengesremain.Manyruralworkerslackthenecessarydigitalskillsorergonomicworkspaces,andchildcareremainsaconcernforparents.Despitetheseissues,expertspredictthatremoteworkwillcontinuetogrow,reshapingthefutureofChina'sruraleconomy.Questions:1.WhatisthemainreasonfortheincreaseinremoteworkinruralChina?A.Improvedtransportationinruralareas.B.Governmentpoliciespromotingdigitalization.C.Adeclineintraditionalindustries.D.Higherwagesforruralworkers.(2分)2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonechallengeofremoteworkinruralChina?A.Limitedinternetaccess.B.Fewerjobopportunities.C.Lackofdigitalskills.D.Excessivegovernmentregulation.(2分)3.Whatdoestheterm"Digital乡村"referto?A.Aruraltourismprogram.B.Agovernmentinitiativetoimprovedigitalinfrastructure.C.Aruraleducationscheme.D.Aruralhealthcareproject.(2分)4.Howdocompaniesbenefitfromremotework?A.Theycanreduceofficespacecosts.B.Theycanattractmoreurbanworkers.C.Theycanimprovework-lifebalanceforemployees.D.Theycanincreaseproductivitymorethanin-officework.(2分)5.Whatistheauthor'spredictionforthefutureofremoteworkinruralChina?A.Itwilldeclineduetotechnologicalbarriers.B.Itwillstabilizebutnotexpandsignificantly.C.Itwillcontinuetogrowandtransformtheeconomy.D.Itwillbelimitedtolargecitiesonly.(2分)Passage2Title:SustainableTourisminSoutheastAsiaSoutheastAsiaisahubfortourism,butrapidgrowthhasraisedconcernsaboutsustainability.Manypopulardestinationsfaceissueslikeoverdevelopment,pollution,andculturalerosion.Toaddresstheseproblems,governmentsandtourismcompaniesareadoptingeco-friendlypractices.Forexample,Indonesiahasintroducedregulationstolimitplasticwasteonbeaches,whileThailandpromotescommunity-basedtourismtopreservelocaltraditions.Additionally,someresortsnowuserenewableenergyandencouragevisitorstoparticipateinconservationefforts.Despitetheseefforts,challengesremain.TouristarrivalsinplaceslikeBaliandPhukethavesurged,straininglocalresources.Environmentalistsarguethatsustainabletourismmustbemorethanjustmarketing;itrequireslong-termplanningandgenuinecollaborationbetweenstakeholders.Questions:6.WhatisamajorproblemassociatedwithtourisminSoutheastAsia?A.Lowtouristnumbers.B.Lackofinfrastructure.C.Environmentaldegradation.D.Limitedculturaldiversity.(2分)7.HowisIndonesiaworkingtoreducepollutioninitstouristareas?A.Bybuildingmorehotels.B.Byenforcingplasticwasterestrictions.C.Byencouragingmoreforeigntourists.D.Byinvestingindesalinationplants.(2分)8.Whatdoes"community-basedtourism"referto?A.Tourismfocusedonluxuryresorts.B.Tourismthatbenefitslocalcommunities.C.Tourismthatemphasizesadventureactivities.D.Tourismthattargetsonlyforeignvisitors.(2分)9.Whydoenvironmentalistsbelievesustainabletourismneedsmorethanjustmarketing?A.Becausemarketingisineffective.B.Becauselong-termplanningisrequired.C.Becausetouristsarenoteco-conscious.D.Becauselocalgovernmentslackfunding.(2分)10.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononsustainabletourisminSoutheastAsia?A.Itisafailureandshouldbeabandoned.B.Itisimprovingbutneedsmoreeffort.C.Itisasuccessandshouldbereplicatedglobally.D.Itisunnecessarybecausetheregionisalreadyoverdeveloped.(2分)PartB:True/False/NotGiven(判断题)共5题，每题2分，共10分Passage3Title:TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonEducationinGermanyGermanyisaleaderinAIresearch,anditseducationsystemisadaptingtothistechnologicalshift.SchoolsareintegratingAItoolstopersonalizelearning,suchasadaptivelearningplatformsthatadjusttoeachstudent'space.UniversitiesarealsousingAItostreamlineadministrativeprocesses,reducingpaperworkforfaculty.However,concernsexist.CriticsarguethatAImayreplacehumanteachers,leadingtoalackofemotionalsupportforstudents.Additionally,dataprivacyisagrowingworry,asstudentinformationisstoredinAIsystems.TheGermangovernmenthasrespondedbycreatingguidelinestoprotectstudentdataandensureethicalAIuse.Despitethesechallenges,AIisexpectedtoplayanincreasinglycentralroleinGermaneducationinthecomingyears.Questions:11.TrueorFalse:GermanyisnotinvolvedinAIresearch.(2分)12.TrueorFalse:AItoolsarebeingusedtoimprovestudentlearning.(2分)13.TrueorFalse:AIisreplacinghumanteachersinGermanschools.(2分)14.TrueorFalse:TheGermangovernmenthasnoguidelinesforAIineducation.(2分)15.TrueorFalse:AIisexpectedtohavealimitedimpactonGermaneducation.(2分)PartC:Matching(匹配题)共5题，每题2分，共10分Passage4Title:UrbanTransportationinTokyoTokyo,oneoftheworld'smostcrowdedcities,hasdevelopedasophisticatedtransportationsystemtohandlemillionsofcommutersdaily.TheTokyoMetroandJREastoperateextensivesubwayandtrainnetworks,withtrainsrunningeveryfewminutesduringpeakhours.Busesandtaxisarealsowidelyavailable,thoughtheyfacecongestionissues.Toreducetraffic,thecitypromotescyclingandwalking,withdedicatedbikelanesandpedestrianzones.However,challengesremain.Theagingpopulationmeansfeweryoungpeopleareusingpublictransport,whilerisingcostsandenvironmentalconcernshaveledsometoconsiderelectricvehicles.TheTokyogovernmentisexperimentingwithautonomousshuttlesandsmarttrafficmanagementsystemstoimproveefficiency.Questions:Matchthefollowingstatementswiththeircorrespondingdescriptionsinthepassage.A.Thecityhaslimitedpublictransportoptions.B.Trainsrunfrequentlytohandledemand.C.Cyclingisencouragedasanalternativetocars.D.Thepopulationisaging,affectingtransportationuse.E.Thegovernmentistestingnewtransportationtechnologies.1.TokyoMetroandJREastoperateextensivesubwayandtrainnetworks.(2分)2.Dedicatedbikelanesandpedestrianzonesareavailable.(2分)3.Feweryoungpeopleareusingpublictransport.(2分)4.Autonomousshuttlesandsmarttrafficmanagementarebeingtested.(2分)5.Busesandtaxisfacecongestionissues.(2分)PartD:SummaryCompletion(填空题)共5题，每题2分，共10分Passage5Title:TheRoleofRenewableEnergyinIndia'sEconomyIndiaisoneoftheworld'sfastest-growingeconomies,andenergydemandisrisingrapidly.Tomeetthisdemandsustainably,thecountryisinvestingheavilyinrenewableenergy.Solarandwindpowerareleadingtheway,withIndiaaimingtogenerate450gigawattsofcleanenergyby2030.Thisshiftisdrivenbyseveralfactors.First,risingfossilfuelpricesmakerenewablesmoreattractive.Second,environmentalconcernsandclimatechangepoliciesarepushingIndiatowardcleanerenergy.However,challengesremain.Renewableenergysourcesareintermittent,requiringbetterstoragesolutions.Additionally,ruralareasstilllackreliableelectricityaccess,despitegovernmentprogramslike"UDAY."ExpertsbelievethatcontinuedinvestmentandinnovationwillmakerenewableenergyacornerstoneofIndia'seconomicgrowth.Questions:CompletethesummarybelowwithONEwordfromthepassageforeachblank.Indiaisrapidlyincreasingitsenergydemand,andtomeetthis,thecountryisinvestingin__________and__________power.Thegoalistoproduce450gigawattsofcleanenergyby2030,drivenbyhighfossilfuelpricesandenvironmentalpolicies.However,challengessuchas__________energystorageandruralelectrificationremain.Despitetheseissues,expertspredictthatrenewableenergywillbekeytoIndia'seconomicgrowth.1.__________2.__________3.__________(2分)AnswerKeyandExplanationPartA:MultipleChoice1.BExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatthegovernment's"Digital乡村"initiativeimprovedinternetinfrastructure,makingremoteworkfeasible.2.CExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatmanyruralworkerslackdigitalskills,whichisachallengeforremotework.3.BExplanation:"Digital乡村"isdescribedasagovernmentinitiativetoimprovedigitalinfrastructureinruralareas.4.AExplanation:Companiesbenefitfromremoteworkbyreducingofficespacecosts,asmentionedinthepassage.5.CExplanation:Expertspredictthatremoteworkwillcontinuetogrowandtransformtheruraleconomy.6.CExplanation:Thepassagehighlightsenvironmentaldegradation(overdevelopment,pollution,culturalerosion)asamajorprobleminSoutheastAsia.7.BExplanation:Indonesiahasimplementedregulationstolimitplasticwasteonbeaches,asstatedinthepassage.8.BExplanation:Community-basedtourismbenefitslocalcommunities,asopposedtolargecorporations.9.BExplanation:Environmentalistsarguethatsustainabletourismneedslong-termplanningbeyondjustmarketingefforts.10.BExplanation:Theauthorbelievessustainabletourismisimprovingbutneedsmoreefforttoaddressongoingchallenges.PartB:True/False/NotGiven11.FalseExplanation:ThepassagestatesthatGermanyisaleaderinAIresearch.12.TrueExplanation:AItoolsareusedtopersonalizelearning,asmentionedinthepassage.13.FalseExplanation:Thepassaged