2026年考研英语词汇与语法专项题库

2026年考研英语词汇与语法专项题库一、词汇选择题（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）1.Thecompany'snewpolicyaimsto______productivitybyreducingunnecessarybureaucracy.A.enhanceB.diminishC.sustainD.neglect（答案：A）2.Despitethe______,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.complicationB.facilitationC.simplicityD.anticipation（答案：A）3.Theresearchfindingssuggestthat______exposuretosunlightcanimprovementalhealth.A.limitedB.excessiveC.moderateD.minimal（答案：C）4.Her______approachtoleadershiphasearnedherrespectfromhercolleagues.A.authoritarianB.democraticC.autocraticD.bureaucratic（答案：B）5.Theeconomic______hasledtoariseinunemploymentrates.A.stabilityB.fluctuationC.consistencyD.equilibrium（答案：B）6.Thenovel's______narrativestructurekeptreadersengagedthroughoutthestory.A.linearB.fragmentedC.chronologicalD.non-linear（答案：D）7.Thegovernment's______onrenewableenergyhasbeenpraisedinternationally.A.skepticismB.commitmentC.indifferenceD.resistance（答案：B）8.The______ofthenewtechnologyhastransformedthewaybusinessesoperate.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.discontinuationD.implementation（答案：A）9.His______todetailensuresthateveryaspectoftheprojectisflawless.A.negligenceB.precisionC.indifferenceD.oversight（答案：B）10.The______ofthemarkethascreatedbothopportunitiesandchallengesforentrepreneurs.A.volatilityB.stabilityC.predictabilityD.consistency（答案：A）二、语法填空题（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）1.Thecompany'snewpolicyaimsto______productivitybyreducingunnecessarybureaucracy.____________thesuccessoftheinitiativedependsonemployeebuy-in.2.Despitethe______,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.____________thedeadlinewastight,theyremainedfocusedanddetermined.3.Theresearchfindingssuggestthat______exposuretosunlightcanimprovementalhealth.____________thisdoesnotapplytoeveryone,theresultsarestillsignificant.4.Her______approachtoleadershiphasearnedherrespectfromhercolleagues.____________itmaynotbethemostpopularmethod,itishighlyeffective.5.Theeconomic______hasledtoariseinunemploymentrates.____________centralbanksareworkingtomitigatetheimpact.6.Thenovel's______narrativestructurekeptreadersengagedthroughoutthestory.____________thiscanbechallengingtowrite,itisoftenrewardingforreaders.7.Thegovernment's______onrenewableenergyhasbeenpraisedinternationally.____________thetransitionisnotwithoutitshurdles,thelong-termbenefitsareclear.8.The______ofthenewtechnologyhastransformedthewaybusinessesoperate.____________someindustrieshaveresisted,othershaveembraceditwholeheartedly.9.His______todetailensuresthateveryaspectoftheprojectisflawless.____________thisrequiresextraeffort,thequalityoftheworkjustifiesit.10.The______ofthemarkethascreatedbothopportunitiesandchallengesforentrepreneurs.____________thosewhoadaptquicklyaremorelikelytosucceed.（答案：1.success,Whether2.deadline,Although3.moderate,While4.democratic,Although5.fluctuation,As6.non-linear,While7.commitment,Despite8.adoption,Although9.precision,Although10.volatility,Thosewhoadaptquicklyaremorelikelytosucceed.）三、长难句改错题（共5题，每题3分，合计15分）1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoworkfromanywhereintheworld,whichisasignificantchangeinhowbusinessesoperate.（答案：删除which，因为该从句不缺少成分且与前句无逻辑关系）2.Despitethefactthatthecompanyhadfacedfinancialdifficultiesinthepast,itmanagedtosurviveandeventhriveduetotheinnovativestrategiesimplementedbyitsleadership.（答案：删除thefactthat，因为that引导的从句在句中作同位语，可省略）3.Thenewpolicy,whichisaimedatimprovingemployeeproductivitybyreducingbureaucratichurdles,hasbeenmetwithmixedreactionsfromtheworkforce.（答案：删除which，因为该从句不缺少成分且与前句无逻辑关系）4.Byadoptingamorecollaborativeapproachtodecision-making,theteamhasbeenabletosolveproblemsmoreefficientlyandeffectively,whichhasledtoasignificantimprovementinoverallperformance.（答案：删除which，因为该从句不缺少成分且与前句无逻辑关系）5.Theeconomicfluctuations,whichhavebeenoccurringmorefrequentlyinrecentyears,havemadeitchallengingforbusinessestoplanforthefuturewithcertainty.（答案：删除which，因为该从句不缺少成分且与前句无逻辑关系）四、完形填空题（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）Passage:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has______(1)thewayweliveandwork.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,italsopresents______(2)challengesthatneedtobeaddressed.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisonthejobmarket.Manyjobsthatwereonceperformedbyhumansarenowbeing______(3)bymachines.Thishasledtoconcernsaboutunemploymentandtheneedforworkerstoadapttonewtechnologies.However,AIalsocreatesnewjobopportunities,particularlyinfieldslikedatascienceandmachinelearning.Thekeyforindividualsandbusinessesalikeisto______(4)thebalancebetweenhumanandmachinecollaboration.AnotherimportantaspectofAIisitsroleinhealthcare.AI-powereddiagnostictoolshavethepotentialto______(5)diseasesmoreaccuratelyandatearlierstages,whichcansignificantlyimprovepatientoutcomes.Additionally,AIcanhelphealthcareproviders______(6)patientdatamoreefficiently,leadingtobettertreatmentplansandpersonalizedcare.However,theethicalimplicationsofusingAIinhealthcaremustalsobe______(7).IssuessuchasdataprivacyandthepotentialforbiasinAIalgorithmsneedtobecarefullyconsidered.TheimpactofAIoneducationisalso______(8).AIcanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiencesbyadaptingtoeachstudent'sneedsandpace.Thiscanhelpbridgethegapbetweenstudentswholearnatdifferentrates.However,theintegrationofAIineducationalsoraisesconcernsaboutthedigitaldivide,asnotallstudentshaveequalaccesstotechnology.Therefore,effortsmustbemadetoensurethatAIbenefitsallstudents,regardlessoftheirsocioeconomicbackground.Finally,thedevelopmentofAIrequiresa______(9)approachthatinvolvescollaborationbetweengovernments,businesses,andacademia.PoliciesmustbeputinplacetoregulateAIandensurethatitisusedresponsibly.Atthesametime,businessesmustinvestinAIresearchanddevelopmenttostaycompetitive.AcademiaplaysacrucialroleintrainingthenextgenerationofAIprofessionalsandconductingresearchtoadvancethefield.Onlywiththis______(10)canwefullyharnessthepotentialofAItoimproveourlives.1.A.transformed2.B.inevitable3.C.automated4.D.maintain5.E.detect6.F.analyze7.G.addressed8.H.significant9.I.interdisciplinary10.J.synergy（答案：1.A,2.B,3.C,4.D,5.E,6.F,7.G,8.H,9.I,10.J）五、翻译题（共5题，每题5分，合计25分）1.Thecompany'snewpolicyaimstoenhanceproductivitybyreducingunnecessarybureaucracy.公司的新政策旨在通过减少不必要的官僚主义来提高生产力。2.Despitethecomplexityoftheproject,theteammanagedtocompleteitontime.尽管项目复杂，团队还是按时完成了。3.Theresearchfindingssuggestthatmoderateexposuretosunlightcanimprovementalhealth.研究结果表明，适度的日晒可以改善心理健康。4.Herdemocraticapproachtoleadershiphasearnedherrespectfromhercolleagues.她民主的领导方式赢得了同事们的尊重。5.Theeconomicfluctuationhasledtoariseinunemploymentrates.经济波动导致了失业率的上升。六、阅读理解词汇题（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）Passage:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedthewayweliveandwork.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,italsopresentsinevitablechallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisonthejobmarket.Manyjobsthatwereonceperformedbyhumansarenowbeingautomatedbymachines.Thishasledtoconcernsaboutunemploymentandtheneedforworkerstoadapttonewtechnologies.However,AIalsocreatesnewjobopportunities,particularlyinfieldslikedatascienceandmachinelearning.Thekeyforindividualsandbusinessesalikeistomaintainthebalancebetweenhumanandmachinecollaboration.AnotherimportantaspectofAIisitsroleinhealthcare.AI-powereddiagnostictoolshavethepotentialtodetectdiseasesmoreaccuratelyandatearlierstages,whichcansignificantlyimprovepatientoutcomes.Additionally,AIcanhelphealthcareprovidersanalyzepatientdatamoreefficiently,leadingtobettertreatmentplansandpersonalizedcare.However,theethicalimplicationsofusingAIinhealthcaremustalsobeaddressed.IssuessuchasdataprivacyandthepotentialforbiasinAIalgorithmsneedtobecarefullyconsidered.TheimpactofAIoneducationisalsosignificant.AIcanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiencesbyadaptingtoeachstudent'sneedsandpace.Thiscanhelpbridgethegapbetweenstudentswholearnatdifferentrates.However,theintegrationofAIineducationalsoraisesconcernsaboutthedigitaldivide,asnotallstudentshaveequalaccesstotechnology.Therefore,effortsmustbemadetoensurethatAIbenefitsallstudents,regardlessoftheirsocioeconomicbackground.Finally,thedevelopmentofAIrequiresaninterdisciplinaryapproachthatinvolvescollaborationbetweengovernments,businesses,andacademia.PoliciesmustbeputinplacetoregulateAIandensurethatitisusedresponsibly.Atthesametime,businessesmustinvestinAIresearchanddevelopmenttostaycompetitive.AcademiaplaysacrucialroleintrainingthenextgenerationofAIprofessionalsandconductingresearchtoadvancethefield.OnlywiththissynergycanwefullyharnessthepotentialofAItoimproveourlives.1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has______thewayweliveandwork.A.revolutionizedB.complicatedC.standardizedD.modernized（答案：A）2.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,italsopresents______challengesthatneedtobeaddressed.A.predictableB.manageableC.inevitableD.optional（答案：C）3.Manyjobsthatwereonceperformed