2026年外语等级考试综合模拟试题

2026年外语等级考试综合模拟试题第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）题目要求：阅读以下英文短文，每题后面列出四个选项，请选择最符合短文内容的选项。短文内容：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaljobmarket.WhileAIcanautomaterepetitivetasks,enhanceproductivity,andcreatenewindustries,italsoposesathreattocertaintraditionaljobs.AccordingtoareportbytheInternationalLaborOrganization(ILO),about40%ofjobsinsomedevelopedcountriesmaybeatriskofautomationby2026.However,newrolessuchasAItrainers,datascientists,androboticsengineersareemerging.Toadapttothischanginglandscape,workersneedtocontinuouslyupdatetheirskillsandembracelifelonglearning.Governmentsandbusinessesmustalsoinvestineducationandretrainingprogramstosupportworkforcetransition.ThekeyistostrikeabalancebetweenleveragingAIforeconomicgrowthandensuringsocialstability.题目：1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAIinbusiness.B.TheimpactofAIonthejobmarket.C.TheroleofgovernmentsinAIadoption.D.TheriseofnewAI-relatedjobs.2.AccordingtotheILOreport,whatpercentageofjobsindevelopedcountriesmaybeaffectedbyAI?A.20%B.40%C.60%D.80%3.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestworkersshoulddotoadapttoAI?A.Avoidlearningnewskills.B.Focusonlyontraditionaljobs.C.Continuouslyupdatetheirskills.D.RelyonAItodoalltasks.4.Whatisthekeychallengementionedinthepassage?A.AImayreplacehumanjobs.B.AImayslowdowneconomicgrowth.C.Workersmayresistlearningnewskills.D.Governmentsmaylackfundsforeducation.5.WhatshouldbusinessesandgovernmentsdotomitigatetheimpactofAI?A.Encourageworkerstoquitjobs.B.Investineducationandretraining.C.Ignorethechangesinthejobmarket.D.FocusondevelopingonlyAI-relatedindustries.第二部分：词汇与语法（共10题，每题1分，总计10分）题目要求：选择最适合填入空格的单词或短语。1.Thecompanyis______tolaunchanewproductnextmonth.A.planB.planningC.plannedD.plans2.Despitethe______,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.difficultyB.difficultC.difficultiesD.moredifficult3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.beC.wasD.were4.Thereporthighlightstheneedfor______policiestoprotectworkers'rights.A.moreeffectiveB.mosteffectiveC.effectiveD.effectively5.She______totheconferencebutwasunabletoattendduetoapriorcommitment.A.invitedB.wasinvitedC.invitingD.invite6.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______inflation.A.controlB.controlledC.controllingD.controls7.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.areB.isC.wereD.was8.Thenovel______writtenbyarenownedauthorin2020.A.publishB.publishedC.publishingD.publishes9.Thecommitteewill______untilallmembersarrive.A.waitB.waitingC.waitedD.waits10.Thecompany's______inrenewableenergyhasbeenimpressive.A.investB.investedC.investingD.investment第三部分：完形填空（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）题目要求：阅读以下短文，每空格后面列出四个选项，请选择最合适的选项填入空格。短文内容：Lastyear,ourcompanydecidedtoexpanditsoperationsintoSoutheastAsia.Theregionhasagrowingeconomyandalargeyoungpopulation,makingitanattractivemarket.However,enteringanewmarketinvolvesseveralchallenges.First,culturaldifferencesmustbe______(1)for.Marketingstrategiesthatworkinonecountrymaynotbeeffectiveinanother.Second,localregulationsandbusinesspracticesneedtobe______(2).Compliancewithlawsandcustomsiscrucialtoavoidlegalissues.Third,buildingastrongteamwithlocalexpertiseisessential.Hiringandtrainingemployeeswhounderstandthemarketcanmakeabigdifference.Finally,securingfundingfortheexpansionisnecessary.Investorsneedtoseethepotentialandbeconfidentintheplan.Withcarefulplanningandexecution,theexpansioncanbea______(3)success.题目：1.Whatshouldbeconsideredwhenenteringanewmarket?A.EconomicgrowthB.CulturaldifferencesC.PopulationsizeD.Governmentpolicies2.Whatiscrucialtoavoidlegalproblemsinanewmarket?A.FastexpansionB.LocalregulationsC.HighprofitsD.Globalbrands3.Whyishiringlocalemployeesimportant?A.TheyarecheaperB.TheyunderstandthemarketC.TheyhavemoreexperienceD.Theyspeakmultiplelanguages4.Whatisnecessarytosecurefundingforexpansion?A.LowcostsB.HighprofitsC.InvestorconfidenceD.Governmentsupport5.Whatcanmaketheexpansionsuccessful?A.QuickdecisionsB.CarefulplanningC.LargeinvestmentsD.Globalrecognition第四部分：翻译（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）题目要求：将以下中文句子翻译成英文。1.中国政府正在推动绿色能源的发展，以减少碳排放。2.随着技术的进步，远程办公变得越来越普遍。3.企业需要加强国际合作，以应对全球市场的挑战。4.消费者越来越关注产品的环保性能。5.政府计划在未来五年内提高基础设施建设水平。第五部分：写作（共1题，10分）题目要求：写一篇短文（150-200词），主题为“AI对教育的影响”。请说明AI在教育中的积极作用和潜在问题，并提出建议。答案与解析第一部分：阅读理解答案与解析1.B解析：短文主要讨论AI对就业市场的影响，包括机遇和挑战。其他选项虽然涉及短文内容，但不是核心主题。2.B解析：文中明确提到“about40%ofjobsinsomedevelopedcountriesmaybeatriskofautomationby2026”，即40%。3.C解析：文中建议工人“continuouslyupdatetheirskillsandembracelifelonglearning”以适应AI带来的变化。4.A解析：短文指出AI可能导致传统工作被自动化，这是主要挑战之一。其他选项虽然提到，但不是核心问题。5.B解析：文中建议政府和企业“investineducationandretrainingprograms”来支持劳动力转型。第二部分：词汇与语法答案与解析1.B解析：“isplanning”表示将来计划，符合语境。2.C解析：“despitethedifficulties”是固定搭配，表示“尽管面临困难”。3.D解析：“IfIwereyou”是虚拟语气，表示假设。4.A解析：“moreeffectivepolicies”是比较级，符合句意。5.B解析：“wasinvited”表示被动语态，符合语境。6.A解析：“controlinflation”是固定搭配，表示“控制通货膨胀”。7.B解析：“neither...nor”连接的句子，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致，即“teacheris”。8.B解析：“waswritten”是过去时被动语态，符合语境。9.A解析：“willwait”表示将来计划，符合语境。10.D解析：“investmentinrenewableenergy”是固定搭配，表示“对可再生能源的投资”。第三部分：完形填空答案与解析1.B解析：“culturaldifferencesmustbeconsideredfor”表示“需要考虑文化差异”。2.B解析：“compliancewithlocalregulations”表示“遵守当地法规”。3.B解析：“localemployeesunderstandthemarket”表示“当地员工了解市场”。4.C解析：“investorconfidence”表示“投资者的信心”。5.B解析：“carefulplanning”表示“仔细规划”，是成功的关键。第四部分：翻译答案与解析1.TheChinesegovernmentispromotingthedevelopmentofgreenenergytoreducecarbonemissions.解析：准确翻译了“推动发展”和“减少碳排放”。2.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,remoteworkisbecomingincreasinglycommon.解析：翻译了“技术进步”和“远程办公普及”。3.Businessesneedtostrengtheninternationalcooperationtoaddresschallengesintheglobalmarket.解析：准确翻译了“加强合作”和“应对全球市场挑战”。4.Consumersarepayingmoreattentiontotheenvironmentalperformanceofproducts.解析：翻译了“关注环保性能”这一趋势。5.Thegovernmentplanstoimprovethelevelofinfrastructureconstructioninthenextfiveyears.解析：准确翻译了“提高基础设施水平”和时间状语。第五部分：写作答案与解析范文：Artificialintelligence(AI)hassignificantlyimpactededucation,offeringbothbenefitsandchallenges.Ontheonehand,AIcanpersonalizelearningbyadaptingtostudents'needs.Forexample,AI-poweredtutoringsystemscanprovidereal-timefeedbackandrecommendcustomizedstudymaterials.Thishelpsstudentslearnattheirownpaceandimprovesretention.Ontheotherhand,AImay