2026年上海市宝山区中考一模英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷考生注意：1.本卷有七大题，共84小题。2.试卷满分140分。考试时间90分钟。3.全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。Part1

Listening(第一部分听力)I.ListeningComprehension(听力理解)(共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)A.

B.

C.D.

E.

F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案)(5分)6.A.Azookeeper.

B.Afarmer.

C.Ashopassistant.

D.Adesigner.7.A.Maths.

B.History.

C.Chinese.

D.Physics.8.A.Satisfying.

B.Dull.

C.Relaxing.

D.Disappointing.9.A.Usethecookingapp.

B.WatchaJapanesechef.C.Buythesushi-makingtools.

D.Readasushi-makingbook.10.A.Thereddressisagoodchoicefortheparty.B.Helikesthereddressverymuchaswell.C.Thewomanshouldchooseadifferentcolour.D.Hewantstobuythereddressforthewoman.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)

11.Leoarguedwithhismumbecausehewanted30dollarsforsomenewbooksbutgot10.12.Leosawanoldandthinmansittingunderatreeinthepark.13.Leospent40minutesfeedingtheoldmanwithfoodandwater.14.Leowaswonderingwhattobuyforhimselfsohedidn’tnoticethewalkers’strangelooks.15.Finally,Leorealizedthethinghereally“bought”waskindnessandhumanconnections.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)16.Whenthelessonended,theteachertoldtheclasstherewouldbea________.17.Einsteinbeganhistalkwith________ofstarsandplanetsinspace.18.WhenEinsteinsaid,“Timetravel!”,theroom________cheers.19.Einstein’sresearchgavehimtheideatocreateamachinethatcould________throughtime.20.ThechildrenwereeagertolearnmoreaboutEinstein’s________.Part2

GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)1．Itis________commonknowledgethattheearthisround.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．In________opinion,travellingalonecanbeagreatwaytogainself-confidence.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself3．Don’tworry.Thereisnothingwrong________youranswertothisquestion.A．of B．with C．for D．beyond4．Themagicshowisoftenregardedasoneof________experiencesinthesummercamp.A．moresurprising B．moresurprisedC．themostsurprising D．themostsurprised5．Therearetwocoffeeshopsonthisstreet,but________ofthemstaysopenlateatnight.A．all B．both C．none D．neither6．Youmustconducttheexperimentas________aspossibleandneverjumptoconclusions.A．carelessly B．careless C．carefully D．careful7．Thenaughtyboyfinallyadmitted________thevasewhileflyingthemodelplaneathome.A．break B．broken C．breaking D．tobreak8．A:Didyounoticethebirdcomein?B:No,Ididn’tbecauseI________myhomework.A．amdoing B．wasdoing C．havedone D．haddone9．Oncethemessintherooms________,wecanstartmovinginthenewfurniture.A．arecleanedout B．iscleanedout C．cleanout D．cleansout10．Ourclassplantedatreeintheschoollastmonth.Eversince,we________turnstowaterit.A．havetaken B．take C．willtake D．took11．Wemanaged________atableatthepopularrestaurantbycallingearly.A．book B．booked C．tobook D．booking12．—Henry,wherearewegoingtohaveourscienceprojectdiscussion?—Ihavenoidea.Askourmonitor.He________know.A．may B．can C．need D．hadbetter13．Wedon’twanttogooutforawalk________itisrainingheavilyoutside.A．so B．or C．but D．because14．Davidsavesmoneyeverymonth________hecanreplacehisoldcarwithanewonesoon.A．sothat B．since C．although D．when15．________delightedtheteammemberswerewhentheywonfirstprizeinthecompetition!A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．HowIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)actually,

difficult,

soft,

commonly,

spreadoutTravellerstodaycanflyacrosscontinents(大洲)withinhours.However,centuriesago,journeysacrossdifferentcontinentsweremuchmore16becauseofpoortransportation.OneofthemostfamouspathsofancienttimeswastheSilkRoad.Itwasn’t17asingleroad,butahugenetworkofconnectedpaths.Thisnetwork18acrossAsia,linkingtheEastandtheWest.ItallbeganwiththeChineseandtheirsecretskillsofsilkproduction.Tothewesternworld,silkwasawonderfulmaterial.Nothingelsewasas19orhadsuchabeautifulshine.Becausetheywantedtogetthisspecialcloth,businessmenandtradersfromfarawaylandsstartedondangeroustrips.rough,

bridge,

communication,

quiet,

ideasInfact,theSilkRoadwasn’tonlyaboutsilk.Whentraderstravelled,theybroughtwiththemmanydifferentkindsofthingslikespicesfromIndiaandpaperfromChina.Goodswerenottheonlythingsmovingalongthesepaths.Theroadbecameawaytoexchange20,too.Technologies,languagesandartformsspreadsmoothlyalongthesepaths.ThismadetheSilkRoada21betweendifferentculturesandsocieties.Thejourneywasn’tveryeasy.CrossingtheSilkRoadmeantfacingdangerousdeserts,22mountainsandunfriendlylands.Butthepromiseofrichesandtheattractionofforeignandraregoodsdrovepeopletokeepgoing.TheriseofmoderntransportationsystemsmayhavemadetheSilkRoadlessimportant!Butitsgreateffectliveson.AtatimewithnoInternetorimmediate23,theSilkRoadwaslikeaworldcenter,provingthatwithcuriosityandhardwork,wecanalwaysreachfurtherthanwethink.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)24．Thetwofoughttogetherforfreedomandindependence.(army)25．OurclasswillholdasmallcelebrationonthedayofOctoberthisyear.(eight)26．Withthehelpofappsandtextbooks,thesestudentsteachFrench.(they)27．Theoldpicturebroughtbackasweetofherchildhoodwithhergrandma.(think)28．Theeventswererecordedinasectionofthelocalmuseum’sfiles.(faithful)29．Thisfactoryusesadvancedrobotstotheproductionlines.(operation)30．Theboylookedwhenhewasaskedaboutthemissingcookies.(guilt)31．Atthattime,theeventseemed,butitchangedhistory.(importantly)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52-57题，每空格限填一词，58题注意句首大写)(共14分)32．JillhaddinnerwithherfamilyataKoreanrestaurant.(改为否定句)JilldinnerwithherfamilyataKoreanrestaurant.33．Thefarmerworksonthefarmforoverfivehours.

(对划线部分提问)doesthefarmerworkonthefarm?34．Thereislittlevaluableinformationinthisbook.(改为反意疑问句)Thereislittlevaluableinformationinthisbook,?35．Thearchitectdrewsomepicturestoexplaintheideasforthenewpark.(改为被动语态)Somepicturestoexplaintheideasforthenewpark.36．“Areyouinterestedinthewritingcontest?”Amyaskedme.(改为间接引语)AmyaskedmeIinterestedinthewritingcontest.37．Listentotheteachercarefully,oryouwon’tunderstandthelesson.(保持句意基本不变)youtotheteachercarefully,youwon’tunderstandthelesson.38．usefultrainingtips,thecoach,theplayers,forgivingthem,praised(连词成句)Part3

ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI.ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)LightPinkandPurplePetShopAdPosterCreatealovelyandeye-catchingLightPinkandPurplePetShopAdsPostertoattractpetloversandgrowyourbusiness!Alightpinkandpurplepetshoppostercanbeusedtopromoteapetshopsaleorspecialofferforproductsorservicessuchaspetcleaning,petcareandpetfood.Itcanalsobeusedtoadvertisepetevents,suchaspetexhibitions,findingahomeforevents,charityeventsorpetcompetitions.Theposterdesignshowsafriendlylook,whichispleasanttofamiliesandpetlovers.Thesoftcolourscreateacalmandwelcomingatmosphere,sopeoplewillbegladtolearnmoreaboutthepetshop.Inshort,alightpinkandpurplepetshopposterisausefultoolthatcanattractcustomersandhelpthepetshopmakemoney.39．Whatfiletypesdoesthepostertemplatesupport?A．PDF,PSDandPNG. B．PPT,PNGandPBM.C．PPT,PNGandPDF. D．PBM.PNGandPDF.40．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThepostertemplateisdesignedbySimpleDesignCompany.B．ThesizeofthetemplateisLetter(21.59x27.94cm).C．Usersneedtopayforthepostertemplateplan.D．ItisnoteasytomakeQRcodesforthedesigns.41．WhichisNOTofferedbytheexamplepetshop?A．Pethealthcare. B．Pettraining.C．Petcleaningsupplies. D．Petwalking.42．Theunderlinedword“promote”probablymeans“________”.A．advertise B．hide C．refuse D．prepare43．Whydoestheposterusesoftcolours?A．Theymakethepostereasytonotice.B．Theyarecheaptoprintonposters.C．Theyarepopularamongpeopleofallages.D．Theycreateawarmandinvitingfeeling.44．Whoisthepassagemainlyfor?A．Petshopowners. B．Petlovers. C．Posterdesigners. D．Animaldoctors.B.Choosethewordstocompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词，完成短文)(12分)WatchingfootballandworkinginthegardenarethefavouritehobbiesinBritain.People,youngorold,alllovegardeningverymuch.That’swhyBritainiscalled“acountryofflowers”.Itisquitetoseeasmallgardeninalmosteveryfamily.Ifyoupraisetheownersfortheirbeautifulgardens,theywillfeelverydelightedalldaylong.GardeninghasbecomeanimportantwayoflifeinBritain.Newspapers,magazinesandTVoffermanyspecialprogrammes.Theyoftenshareusefulandnicedesignswithinterestedgardeners,orinvitefamousgardenerstoanswertheirquestions.Besides,therearecompetitionsofdifferentacrossthecountry,fromsmallcommunityonestobigworldevents.Theyattractmillionsofgardeners.Tohelpchildrendevelopinterestingardening,therearespecialcompetitionsforkids,too.TheBritishliketogardeningstorieswiththeirtraditionalculture.GardeninghaslongbeenapartofBritishtraditionalstoriesandbooks.Awell-keptgardenisasymboloforder,beautyandpeace.ThoseareimportantideasforBritishpeople.Thestoriesoftendescribegardensasquietandspecialplacesfulloftradition.Theyalsoshowaculturalbelief—takinggoodcareofthelandisanimportantforeveryone.In2000,theBritishgovernmentstartedtheEden(伊甸园)ProjectinCornwall,England.Nowitisahomeofvariouskindsofplantsandflowersaroundtheworld.Infact,itisfamousastheworld’slargestgreenhouse.In2002,abookcalledTheGarden:AnEnglishLoveAffairwaspublished.IttalkedaboutBritain’slonggardeninghistoryandmuchpublicattention.TheauthorcleverlywroteaboutgardeninginBritishhistoricalstories,tellingthisoldandinterestinglifestyleinavividway.Gardeningislikelove.Ifwateredandcutwithcare,theflowersoflovewillgrowwellforever.45．A．boring B．common C．impossible D．strange46．A．skills B．texts C．tools D．pictures47．A．subjects B．sizes C．numbers D．ages48．A．exchange B．replace C．connect D．provide49．A．plan B．responsibility C．hope D．suggestion50．A．lost B．paid C．reduced D．caughtC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)

Haveyoueverwonderedabouttravellingthroughtime?Theideaoftimetravelhasinterestedpeopleforgenerations,andita51inmanysciencefictionstoriesandattractsscientistsinphysics.Intheworldofsciencefiction,timetravelisane52idea.Charactersmightuseamodernmachineoramagicalobjecttojourneytothepastorthefuture.Thesestoriesletusdreamaboutexploringdifferenttimes,c53withhistoricalfigures,orseeingwhatthefutureholds.ImaginevisitingancientEgypttowatchthepyramidsbeingbuiltortravellingtothefuturetoseehowtechnologyhasdeveloped!However,inscience,timetravelisadifficultsubject.Weneedtounderstandhownatureandspacework.Einstein’sresearchsaystimeisnotfixedandcanchange.Accordingtohisresearch,timecanslowdownors54updependingonhowfastyouaremoving.Onescientificidearelatedtotimetraveliswormholes.Awormholeislikeanimaginedtunnelinspace-time.Thiskindoftunnelcanj55farawayplacesinspacetogether.Somephysicistsguessiftherearewormholes,theymightbeusedfortimetravel.However,scientistshavetofindarealwormhole.Timetravelalsobringssomeconfusingproblemsifsomeonetriestochangethepastorthefuture.Forexample,whatwouldhappenifatimetravellerwentbacktothepastandp56hisgrandfatherfrommeetinghisgrandmother.Wouldthattimetravellerthenstopexisting?Timetravelisawonderfulsubjectinbothsciencefictionandphysics.Whethertimetraveleverbecomesarealityorremainsinourimagination,itwillcontinuetogreatlye57ustothinkaboutthesecretsoftimeandspace.Perhapsoneday,we’llbeabletounlockthedoortotimetravelandstartanewexplorationoftime.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)Colelovedhelpinginhismother’sgardensincehewasachild.Butafterhefinishedschool,heworkedasasalesmaninashoppingcenterforthirtyyears.“Everythingchangedin2016,”Colesaid.Thatyear,Cole’smum,aflower-lover,movedinwithhimandhiswife.Shewasshockedbysomuchlitteronthestreet.“Whyaretheresomanyrubbishbagsandemptybottlesonthisstreet?”sheasked.Shepointedatthedrytreepits(坑)outsidetheirhouseandsaid,“Let’splantsomerosesfromouroldgardenhere!”MumandColebegantowork.Theymovedyoungroseplantsintosixtreepits.Guesswhat?Theplantsgrewreallywell!Totheirsurprise,therewasnomorelitteraround.“Thatwasgreat!IrealizedthatIcouldchangesomething,ratherthanjustsittingathome,”saidCole.Inthefollowingyear,Colecreateddifferentgardensinsixtreepitsalongthestreet.Peopleupanddownthestreetstoppedtoask,“Whoplantedtheseflowers?They’resobeautiful!”andstrangersturnedintofriends.Kidsofferedtowatertheplants.Thenextspring,thecityusedthestronggrasskilleronthewholestreettokillwildgrass.Dayslater,alltheplantsturnedbrown.Colestoodinfrontofthedeadflowers,heartbroken.ThenAuntMaryfromnextdoorwalkedoverwithsomeseeds.“Ihavesomeflowerseeds.Let’sstartagain!”Thenewsspread.Tombroughtyoungroseplants.Lisabroughtsunflowerseeds.EvenMr.Smith,theseriousbanker,gavestrawberryvinesfromhisgarden.Soon,fifteentreepitswerefullofcolourfulplants.Agroupofneighbourshelpedlookafterthem.TheexperienceledColetobeginhis“CityGardenProject”.Theprojecthasturnedovertwentyparkinglotcornersintowildflowerbeds.Wheneverheseeskidswatchingbeesintheflowerbeds,heremembershismum’swords:“Nobigheroesareneededtochangetheworld.”58．WhydidCole’smumsuggestplantingroses?59．DidtheflowersColehadplanteddieafterthecityusedthegrasskiller?60．WhatexperienceledColetostarthis“CityGardenProject”?61．Whatdoes“Nobigheroesareneededtochangetheworld.”meaninthestory?62．HowdidCole’smuminfluencehis“CityGardenProject”?(2points)63．IfyouwereCole,whatwouldbeyourwaystoprotecttheplantsfromthecity’sgrasskiller?VII.Writing(作文)(共20分)64．Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothesituationgiven(请根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格)假设你是初三学生李华。你校文化社团为推广中国传统文化，举办了活动海报设计征集比赛。现有两份设计进入决赛，社团正征集推荐意见。请你选择其中一份海报，给社团负责老师Mr.Chen写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)描述该海报的核心设计元素；(2)阐述你推荐它的理由。(注意：1.写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2：照抄阅读语篇不得分。)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．D【详解】句意：地球是圆的，这是常识。考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前；the这个，特指，定冠词；/零冠词，表示不填。knowledge“知识”是不可数名词，且“commonknowledge”(常识)是固定短语，前面用零冠词。故选D。2．B【详解】句意：在她看来，独自旅行是获得自信的好方法。考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词/她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“in...opinion”可知，inone’sopinion“依某人看来”符合语境，所以此处需用形容词性物主代词，故选B。3．B【详解】句意：别担心，你对这个问题的回答没有任何问题。考查介词辨析。of……的；with在……方面；for为了；beyond超出。“Thereissomething/nothingwrongwith…”表示“某物有/没有问题”，为固定搭配。故选B。4．C【详解】句意：魔术表演常被认为是夏令营中最令人惊讶的经历之一。考查形容词最高级和形容词辨析。surprising“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰“事物”；surprised惊讶的，通常修饰“人”。此处修饰experiences“经历”，应用surprising。分析可知，此处为oneof+the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”结构，所以此处应用其最高级形式，故选C。5．D【详解】句意：这条街上有两家咖啡店，但两家都没有一家在深夜营业。考查不定代词辨析。all（三者或以上）都；both（两者）都；none（三者或以上）没有一个；neither（两者）都不。根据前文twocoffeeshops可知是两家店，but说明前后为转折关系，且后文staysopen为单数谓语动词，需要表示两者都不且表示单数概念的不定代词。故选D。6．C【详解】句意：你必须尽可能仔细地进行实验，切勿妄下结论。考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；careless粗心的（形容词）；carefully仔细地；careful仔细的（形容词）。空格前有“as...aspossible”结构，中间需用副词修饰动词“conduct”，且根据“neverjumptoconclusions”可知，应强调“仔细地”进行实验。故选C。7．C【详解】句意：那个淘气的男孩最终承认了在家玩模型飞机时打碎了花瓶。考查非谓语动词。break动词原形；broken过去分词/形容词；breaking动名词/现在分词；tobreak动词不定式。admitdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“承认做了某事”，因此空格处应填动名词形式。故选C。8．B【详解】句意：A：你注意到那只鸟飞进来了吗？B：没有，因为我在做作业。考查时态。amdoing现在进行时；wasdoing过去进行时；havedone现在完成时；haddone过去完成时。根据问句“Didyounotice...”可知对话谈论的是过去发生的事情，而“没注意到鸟飞进来”是因为当时“正在做作业”，强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。9．B【详解】句意：一旦房间里的杂物被清理干净，我们就可以开始搬进新家具了。考查被动语态和主谓一致。根据句意，杂物是被清理，应用被动语态；主语“themess”为不可数名词，谓语需用单数。故选B。10．A【详解】句意：我们班上个月在学校种了一棵树。从那以后，我们一直轮流给它浇水。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“Eversince”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选A。11．C【详解】句意：我们通过提前打电话，成功在那家热门餐厅预订了一张桌子。考查manage的用法。book“预订”，是动词，根据“manage”可知，此处应接动词不定式，表示“设法做成某事”。故选C。12．A【详解】句意：——亨利，我们要去哪里进行科学项目讨论？——我不知道。问问班长。他可能知道。考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can能；need需要；hadbetter最好。根据“Ihavenoidea.”可知，说话者不确定，所以推测班长“可能”知道，表示可能性用may。故选A。13．D【详解】句意：我们不想出去散步，因为外面正下着大雨。考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据前后句意可知，“外面下大雨”是“不想出去散步”的原因，应选用表示原因的连词。故选D。14．A【详解】句意：大卫每个月都存钱，以便他能尽快用新车替换旧车。考查连词辨析。sothat以便；since自从/既然；although尽管；when当……时。根据句意，存钱的目的是为了尽快换新车，表示目的应用sothat。故选A。15．D【详解】句意：当他们在比赛中赢得一等奖时，团队成员是多么高兴啊！考查感叹句结构。本句中被感叹的中心词是形容词“delighted”，因此应使用“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构。故选D。16．difficult17．actually18．spreadout19．soft20．ideas21．bridge22．rough23．communication【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古代丝绸之路的历史背景、路线特点、贸易与文化交流作用，以及其在现代交通发展下虽重要性降低但影响深远的意义。16．句意：然而，几个世纪前，由于交通不便，跨洲旅行要困难得多。句子结构为“were+形容词比较级”，“muchmore”后接形容词原级构成比较级；结合“becauseofpoortransportation”可知，跨洲旅行的难度大，“difficult”意为“困难的”符合语境和语法要求。故填difficult。17．句意：它实际上并不是一条单一的路，而是一个由相连道路组成的巨大网络。设空处位于系动词“wasn’t”后、表语“asingleroad”前，需填副词修饰整个句子；结合“ahugenetworkofconnectedpaths”，说明丝绸之路并非单一道路，“actually”意为“实际上”符合语义逻辑。故填actually。18．句意：这个网络遍布亚洲，连接着东西方。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“Thisnetwork”为单数，结合“acrossAsia,linkingtheEastandtheWest”可知，此处描述丝绸之路网络的地理分布，“spreadout”意为“遍布”，符合“网络横跨亚洲”的语境。故填spreadout。19．句意：没有其他东西像丝绸这样柔软，也没有其他东西有如此美丽的光泽。“as+形容词原级+as”为比较级结构，设空处需填形容词；结合“silkwasawonderfulmaterial”以及“hadsuchabeautifulshine”可知，此处描述丝绸的材质特点，“soft”意为“柔软的”符合丝绸的物理属性。故填soft。20．句意：货物并不是沿着这些道路运输的唯一东西，这条路也成为了交流思想的途径。“exchange”后需接名词作宾语，结合“Technologies,languagesandartformsspreadsmoothlyalongthesepaths”可知，丝绸之路不仅运输货物，还传播思想等精神层面的内容，“ideas”意为“思想”，符合语境。故填ideas。21．句意：这使得丝绸之路成为不同文化和社会之间的桥梁。根据“a+名词+between...”结构，设空处需填单数名词；结合“linkingtheEastandtheWest”以及“exchangeideas,technologies,languagesandartforms”可知，丝绸之路起到连接不同文化的作用，“bridge”意为“桥梁”，符合“连接东西方文化”的比喻义。故填bridge。22．句意：穿越丝绸之路意味着要面对危险的沙漠、崎岖的山脉和不友好的土地。设空处与“dangerousdeserts”“unfriendlylands”并列，需填形容词修饰名词；结合“Thejourneywasn’tveryeasy”可知，此处描述丝绸之路沿途的艰难环境，“rough”意为“崎岖的”，符合“危险、艰难的地形”语境。故填rough。23．句意：在没有互联网和即时通讯的时代，丝绸之路就像一个世界中心。“immediate”后需接名词，结合“noInternet”可知，互联网的核心作用是即时通讯，“communication”意为“通讯”，符合“古代无即时通讯工具”的语境。故填communication。24．armies【详解】句意：这两支军队曾为自由和独立并肩作战。根据主语“Thetwo”可知，此处需用名词的复数形式。名词“army”的复数形式为“armies”。故填armies。25．eighth【详解】句意：我们班将在今年十月的第八天举办一场小型庆祝活动。空格前有定冠词the，后接单数名词day，需要用序数词表示顺序。eight是基数词，意为“八”，其序数词是eighth，意为“第八”。故填eighth。26．themselves【详解】句意：借助应用程序和教科书，这些学生自学法语。根据语境“thesestudentsteach...French”可知，学生是“教自己”，需用反身代词作“teach”的宾语。主语“thesestudents”为复数，对应的反身代词是“themselves”。故填themselves。27．thought【详解】句意：这张旧照片勾起了一段她和奶奶一起度过的美好的童年回忆。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词sweet，需要填可数名词单数。think是动词，意为“思考”，其名词形式为thought，表示“回忆”。故填thought。28．faithfully【详解】句意：这些事件被忠实地记录在当地博物馆档案的一个部分里。空格处修饰动词recorded，需要用副词。faithful是形容词，意为“忠实的”，其副词形式是faithfully，意为“忠实地”。故填faithfully。29．operate【详解】句意：这家工厂使用先进的机器人来操作生产线。“usesth.todosth.”是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，因此“to”后面需要接动词原形；名词“operation”对应的动词是operate，在句中作目的状语，说明机器人的用途，符合语法和语境。故填operate。30．guilty【详解】句意：当被问及丢失的饼干时，这个男孩看起来很内疚。根据空格前的系动词“looked”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，描述主语的状态。名词“guilt”的形容词形式为“guilty”，意为“感到内疚的”。故填guilty。31．unimportant【详解】句意：在那个时候，这件事看起来并不重要，但它却改变了历史。seem是系动词，后接形容词作表语；importantly是副词，其形容词是important；结合句意可知，此处指“不重要的”，所以需用反义形式unimportant。故填unimportant。32．didn’thave【详解】句意：Jill和家人一起在韩国餐厅吃了晚餐。根据“had”可知变否定句时需借助助动词did，后加not缩写为didn’t，动词恢复原形have。故填didn’t；have。33．Howlong【详解】句意：这个农民在农场工作五个多小时。划线部分“foroverfivehours”是for+时间段，疑问句应用howlong提问，位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填How；long。34．isthere【详解】句意：在这本书里没有多少有价值的信息。考查陈述句和反意疑问句的转换。反意疑问句的附加问句的结构为“be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语(therebe句型，用there)”，谓语动词和陈述句保持一致，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。根据“little”为否定意义可知，此处应用肯定形式，由“thereis”可知，此处应填isthere，故填is；there。35．weredrawn【详解】句意：建筑师画了一些图来解释新公园的设计理念。根据“drew”可知，原句是一般过去时，被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”；主语“Somepictures”是复数，be动词用“were”；“draw”的过去分词是“drawn”。故填were；drawn。36．if##whetherwas【详解】句意：艾米问我：“你对写作比赛感兴趣吗？”原句是直接引语，为一般疑问句，改为间接引语时需添加连词“if”或“whether”（是否）。主语“you”根据逻辑改为“I”。原句时态为一般过去时（asked），从句时态需相应调整为过去时，因此“are”需改为“was”。故填if/whether；was。37．Unlesslisten【详解】句意：认真听老师讲课，否则你会听不懂课。保持句意基本不变，表达可以为：除非你认真听老师讲课，否则你会听不懂。Unless“除非”，用来引导条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”的时态规则；从句主语为you，谓语动词listen用原形即可。故填Unless；listen。38．Theplayerspraisedthecoachforgivingthemusefultrainingtips.【详解】分析所给词可知，本句为主谓宾结构；Theplayers“运动员们”是主语，praised“称赞”是谓语动词，thecoach“教练”是宾语，forgivingthemusefultrainingtips“因为给了他们有用的训练建议”是原因状语，说明表扬的原因。故填Theplayerspraisedthecoachforgivingthemusefultrainingtips.“运动员们称赞了教练，因为给了他们有用的训练建议。”39．C40．B41．D42．A43．D44．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是浅粉紫配色的宠物店广告海报模板介绍文，主要介绍了该模板的规格、格式、功能特点，以及这款海报的用途、设计优势和对宠物店经营的作用。39．细节理解题。根据原文模板“Templatedetails”中的filetype标注为PNG、PDF和PPT可知，该浅粉紫配色的宠物店广告海报模板支持PPT、PNG和PDF格式，故选C。40．细节理解题。根据原文模板“Templatedetails”中标注的Size为Letter(21.59×27.94cm)可知，模板尺寸为信函规格21.59×27.94厘米，故选B。41．细节理解题。根据原文海报中出现的Pettraining、Pethealthcare及Petcleaning可知，该宠物店未提供宠物遛行服务，故选D。42．词句猜测题。根据“apetshopsaleorspecialofferforproductsorservicessuchaspetcleaning,petcareandpetfood.”和“Itcanalsobeusedtoadvertisepetevents,suchaspetexhibitions,findingahomeforevents,charityeventsorpetcompetitions.”并结合备选项可猜测，海报应是可以宣传店铺促销等活动，故选A。43．细节理解题。根据原文“Thesoftcolourscreateacalmandwelcomingatmosphere”可知，柔和的色彩营造出平静且亲切友好的氛围，故选D。44．推理判断题。根据原文开头“growyourbusiness”及全文围绕宠物店海报模板助力宠物店经营展开可判断，文章主要面向宠物店店主，故选A。

45．B46．A47．B48．C49．B50．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了园艺是英国人最喜爱的爱好之一，园艺不仅成为了英国人重要的生活方式，还与英国的传统文化深度联结，相关赛事、项目和书籍也进一步体现了英国人对园艺的热爱与传承。45．句意：在几乎每个家庭里看到一个小花园是很寻常的。boring无聊的；common寻常的；impossible不可能的；strange奇怪的。根据“People,youngorold,alllovegardeningverymuch.”可知，在英国的每个家庭看到一个小花园是很寻常的，故选B。46．句意：他们经常和对园艺感兴趣的人分享实用的技巧和精美的设计，或者邀请知名园艺师解答疑问。skills技巧；texts文本；tools工具；pictures图片。根据“shareuseful”和“andnicedesigns”并结合备选项可知，应是分享技巧，故选A。47．句意：此外，全国还有不同规模的比赛，从小型社区赛事到大型世界赛事。subjects主题；sizes规模；numbers数量；ages年龄。根据“fromsmallcommunityonestobigworldevents”可知，比赛是不同规模的，故选B。48．句意：英国人喜欢把园艺故事和他们的传统文化联系在一起。exchange交换；replace替换；connect联系；provide提供。根据“GardeninghaslongbeenapartofBritishtraditionalstoriesandbooks.”并结合备选项可知，connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”符合语境，故选C。49．句意：它们也体现了一种文化信念——好好照料土地是每个人的重要责任。plan计划；responsibility责任；hope希望；suggestion建议。根据“Theyalsoshowaculturalbelief”并结合备选项可知，好好照料土地是每个人的责任，故选B。50．句意：这本书讲述了英国悠久的园艺历史，并引起了公众的广泛关注。lost失去；paid支付；reduced减少；caught引起。根据“muchpublicattention”并结合备选项和文章主题可知，catchattention“引起关注”符合语境，故选D。51．appears##ppears52．exciting##xciting53．chatting##hatting##communicating##ommunicating54．speed##peed55．join##oin56．prevented##revented57．encourage##ncourage【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍时间旅行的概念在科幻作品中的呈现，结合物理学相关研究，探讨其科学性与相关悖论，指出该主题持续激发人们探索时空奥秘的兴趣。51．句意：时间旅行的概念几代人都很感兴趣，它出现在许多科幻故事中，吸引了物理学领域的科学家。根据“Theideaoftimetravel...inmanysciencefictionstories”和首字母a可知，此处表达“出现在科幻故事中”，动词appear符合语境；主语it是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式，故填appears。52．句意：在科幻世界里，时间旅行是一个令人兴奋的想法。根据“timetravelisan...idea”和首字母e可知，此处修饰“idea”，表达“令人兴奋的”，形容词exciting符合语境，故填exciting。53．句意：这些故事让我们梦想探索不同的时代，与历史人物聊天，或者看看未来会发生什么。根据“...withhistoricalfigures”和首字母c可知，此处表达“与历史人物聊天/交流”，动词chat/communicate符合语境；and连接并列的动名词结构，与exploring、seeing并列，故填chatting/communicating。54．句意：根据他的研究，时间会根据你移动的速度变慢或变快。根据“timecanslowdownor...updependingonhowfastyouaremoving”和首字母s可知，此处表达“变快”，动词speed符合语境；“speedup”是固定短语，意为“加速”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填speed。55．句意：这种隧道可以将太空中遥远的地方连接在一起。根据“Awormholeislikeanimaginedtunnel...farawayplacesinspacetogether”和首字母j可知，此处表达“连接遥远的地方”，动词join符合语境；情态动词can后接动词原形，故填join。56．句意：例如，如果一名时间旅行者回到过去，阻止他的祖父与祖母见面，会发生什么？根据“...hisgrandfatherfrommeetinghisgrandmother”和首字母p可知，此处表达“阻止祖父与祖母见面”，动词prevent符合语境；“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”是固定短语，表示“阻止某人做某事”；根据“went”可知时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，故填prevented。57．句意：无论时间旅行成为现实还是停留在我们的想象中，它都将继续极大地鼓励我们思考时间和空间的秘密。根据“itwillcontinuetogreatly...ustothinkaboutthesecretsoftimeandspace”和首字母e可知，此处表达“鼓励我们思考”，动词encourage符合语境；“continuetodosth.”意为“继续做某事”，此处接动词原形，故填encourage。58．Becauseshewasshockedbythestreetlitterandsawthedrytreepitsoutsidetheirhouse.59．Yes,theydid.60．Theexperienceofplantingflowerswithhismum,losingtheplantstothegrasskiller,andgettingneighbors’helpto