2026年上海市浦东新区九年级期末中考一模英语试卷（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页初三英语期末练习卷本卷有7大题，共84小题，练习卷均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。Part1

Listening(第一部分听力)Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension(听力理解)(本大题共20题，共25分)A.1．Listenandchoosetherightpicture.(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.1.

2.

3.

4.

5.B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)2．A．Chocolate. B．Banana. C．Strawberry. D．Lemon.3．A．At6:10p.m. B．At8:30p.m. C．At8:20p.m. D．At8:10p.m.4．A．Heworkedwithhisparents. B．HeusedanewAItool.C．Heaskedhisteacherforhelp. D．Hedrewpicturesonhisown.5．A．Hairdresserandcustomer. B．Teacherandstudent.C．Doctorandpatient. D．Shopassistantandcustomer.6．A．TheprojectcanbehandedinnextMonday. B．Theboywillnothandintheprojectontime.C．Mr.Leeisunhappyabouttheschoolconcert. D．ThestudentsmustfinishtheprojectbyFriday.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)7．Markalwayspassedonteachers’messageslastterm.8．LisathinksMark’sworkhasimprovedsincelastterm.9．NeitherMarknorAnnawantstobethesecretaryoftheschoolnewspaper.10．LisathinksAnna’spersonalityisthemainreasonforhertogetthejob.11．Thedialoguemainlytalksaboutchoosingthenewsecretaryforthenewspaper.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)12．In1939,alargerobotledpeopletoaworldfullofsmartdevices.13．Robotscandoverywellinfactories.14．Peoplecancheckdamagedbuildingswiththehelpofrobots.15．Maybethemostexcitingrobotsarenowactive.16．RobotsonMarscansendbacktotheEarthwithcamerasandtools.Part2

GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)17．Mybrotherwrote________blogpostabouthisicefishingtriplastweek.A．/ B．a C．an D．the18．Daminhangsalightatthefrontof________rafttoworkinthedarkness.A．he B．him C．his D．himself19．Theresultdependsmainly________howwellallmembersworkasateam.A．on B．with C．for D．from20．Mypetdoglooksbigbut________—itneverbarksatmyneighbours.A．softly B．gently C．friendly D．heavily21．Makesure________isleftbehindinthehotelroombeforeyoucheckout.A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something22．Theaveragetemperaturethissummeris________inourcityinrecentyears.A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest23．Canyouimagine________astrangeplanetsomedayinthefuture?A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．tovisit24．Theschoolrequirestheseventhgraders________asafetytrainingcourse.A．complete B．tocomplete C．completing D．completed25．Pleaselineupoverthereandthetour________infiveminutes.A．begin B．begins C．began D．willbegin26．Bythetimemyparentscamebackhome,I________dinneronmyown.A．cooked B．wascooking C．wouldcook D．hadcooked27．Thesignmeansvisitors________touchtheancientdisplayitemsinthemuseum.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t28．—Excuseme,________isthenearestundergroundstation?—It’sjustaroundthecorner,aboutafive-minutewalk.A．howfar B．howsoon C．howlong D．howmuch29．Itrainedheavilyoutside,________theWangshadtoputofftheoutdoorpicnic.A．for B．or C．so D．but30．________Johnhassomethingunknown,heoftendoessomeresearchafterclass.A．Until B．Before C．Although D．When31．________helpfulsuggestionstheprofessorgaveonusingAItoorganizenoteswell!A．What B．How C．Whata D．WhatanⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。)A.materials

B.messages

C.invented

D.placed

E.connectScientistshavedevelopedanewtechnologythatallowsapersontofeelobjectsusinganotherperson’shand.Thismayhelppeoplewhohavelosthandsorarmsexperiencetouchagainandcouldchangethewayhumans32inthefuture.ThestudyfocusesonamannamedThomas,wholostmovementandfeelingbelowhisneckafteranaccident.Tosolvetheproblem,scientists33asmalldeviceinhisbrainandlinkedittoacomputerwithanAIsystem.Inanexperiment,ahealthyvolunteersatinfrontofThomasandusedherhandtopickupballsmadeofdifferent34.Sensors(传感器)onherhandsentsignalstothecomputerandthesystemthensent35toThomas’brainsothathecouldfeelwhatthewomanwastouching.A.exciting

B.correctly

C.carefully

D.physical

E.quietlyThomassaidthefeelingwasstrangeatfirst,buthesoongotusedtoit.Hecould36tellthedifferencebetweenobjectsmostofthetime.Thescientistsbelievethistechnologycouldbehelpful.Peoplewith37disabilitiesmightworktogether,helpingeachotherpracticemovementandfeeling.However,somepeopleworryaboutsafetyandresponsibility.Ifonepersoncontrolsorfeelsthroughanotherperson’sbody,whowillberesponsibleforwhathappens?Thisquestionmustbe38consideredbeforethetechnologyiswidelyused.Althoughtheresearchisstillinanearlystage,itshows39possibilities.Oneday,humansmayevenbeabletoshareexperiencesatadistanceinwayswe’veneverimaginedbefore.Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分)40．It’sadutyfortostoppollutionforabetterEarth.(citizen)41．ThiswashertimetovisittheGreatWall,butshestillfounditamazing.(four)42．Tomysurprise,theyoungcoupledesignedtheirnewhouseby.(they)43．Hegoestothegymnowadaysbecausehe’stoobusywithwork.(rare)44．Pleasethreebooksfromthelistforyourwinterreading.(choice)45．Themaninjuredhisbrainandcouldn’trememberanythingforatime.(length)46．TheancientSilkRoadwasagreat,likeabridgebetweenEastandWest.(succeed)47．Don’tbewithyourfriends,oryoumaylosetheirtrust.(honest)Ⅴ.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词)(本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分)48．They’vealreadyseensomecutegiantpandaswiththeirowneyes.(改为一般疑问句)theyseenanycutegiantpandaswiththeirowneyes?49．Let’srefusetoturnablindeyetorudebehavioratschool.(改为反意疑问句)Let’srefusetoturnablindeyetorudebehavioratschool,?50．Thecompanycreatedafastandsimplesystemtosendthereports.

(改为被动语态)Afastandsimplesystembythecompanytosendthereports.51．Youarenotallowedtoborrowbooksunlessyoushowyourstudentcard.(保持句意基本不变)Youarenotallowedtoborrowbooksyoushowyourstudentcard.52．Martingaveupeatingfastfoodlastyearsoastokeepfit.(对划线部分提问)Martingiveupeatingfastfoodlastyear?53．“Wherewillwegoforthewintercamp?”Myfriendaskedme.(改为间接引语)Myfriendaskedmewegoforthewintercamp.54．setgoodexamples,youngpeople,for,Chineseastronauts,acrossthenation(连词成句).Part3

ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(本大题共25题，共50分)Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)①

Electriccarsonsale

Ourcompanyisgladtoworkwiththecommunitycommitteeandmakegreenlivingmoreaffordable.Herearethisweek’sspecialdiscountsonelectriccars.ModelnameSeats(driverincluded)RegularPriceDiscountGreenGo2$10,00020%offLux55$30,00010%off*Worriedaboutcharging(充电)?Weofferfreehomechargingstationstoallbuyers!*Don’tknowhowtodealwithyouroldcar?Weofferhigh-valuerecyclingservicesataverylowcost!②

Say“NO”toloudnoise!

Manyneighbourshavecomplainedthattheconstructionsitenearbyistoonoisy,especiallyinthemorningandatnight.Youareinvitedtosignyournamebelow.Thisasksthecompanytoreducenoiseandfollowfairworkinghoursaccordingtothelaw(9a.m.-5p.m.onweekdaysonly).Signhereby1p.m.thisSundaytoshowyoursupport.Yourvoicematters!③

Cometomeetthenewfriend

Thisweek,ourcommunitywelcomesanewmember-Mr.Panda,arecyclingbinforcollectingoldclothesorschooluniformsforthoseinneed.Ifyouhavesomestillingoodcondition,insteadofthrowingthemaway,“feed”thepandawiththem.Bydoingthis,weavoidwasteandalsohelpothers.Pleasejoinus!④

Let’sCarpool!

Hi,I’mJack!Doyouwanttosharearide?Ihaveroomforonemorepassengerinmycar.Thedrivetakesaround15minutes.·Departuretime:7:30a.m.everyday·Route:FromourcommunitytoCenterSquare·Cost:$5perpersonperday·Tel:133-749-2XXX55．WhoismostlikelyinterestedinMessage①?A．Schoolstudents. B．Communitycommittee.C．Carbuyers. D．Carcompanyworkers.56．Ifacouplewithtwochildrenwantstobuyanelectriccar,howmuchwilltheypay?A．$8,000. B．$10,000. C．$27,000. D．$30,000.57．Accordingtothelaw,theconstructioncompanycanwork________.A．at8a.m.onMonday B．at10a.m.onWednesdayC．at9p.m.onThursday D．at1p.m.onSunday58．Theunderlinedword“this”inMessage③refersto________.A．throwingawayoldclothes B．keepingolduniformsingoodconditionC．feedingthepandawithfoods D．puttingusableoldclothesintotherecyclingbin59．Amongtheneighboursbelow,whoisJackmostlikelytosharearidewith?A．WearetwinbrotherswhostudynearCenterSquare.Weleavehomeat7:30a.m.B．Iamanurseinacommunityhospital.Istartworkat7:00a.m.everyday.C．IworkasabankclerknearCenterSquareandhavetoreachtheworkplaceby8:00a.m.D．IworknearCenterSquareandstartworkat8:00a.m.Couldyougivemeafreeride?60．Wherearethesefourmessagesprobablyfrom?A．Acommunitynoticeboard. B．Acarwebsite.C．Sciencemagazine. D．Schoolnewspaper.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)ArtinacupAtacafé,astaffcarefullypoursmilkintoacupofcoffee.Withafewquickmovementstomixandstir,apictureslowlyappearsonthesmoothbrown.Peoplecomecloser,takephotosandenjoythelittleartworkinthecup.Today,manypeopleenjoysuchbeautifulpicturesmadeontopofcoffee.Butdidyouknowthatmakingartinteacupsbeganmuch?Infact,itstartedinChinacenturiesagoasatraditionalpracticecalledDianCha(点茶).RiseofthecultureTeaculturebegantogrowintheTangDynasty(618-907).IntheSongDynasty(960-1279),teawaspartofthelifeforalmosteveryone.Afamouspoet,WangAnshi,evensaidthatteawasasimportantasrice,oil,andsalt.DianChawasinventedanddevelopedduringthisperiod.Later,thispracticetootherpartsofEastAsiaincludingJapan.Dancingwaterandpowdered(研成粉末的)leavesTheworkisnotsimple.First,hotwaterwaspouredoverfinepowderedteatomakeapaste(茶糊).Then,morehotwaterwasaddedslowly.Atthesametime,theteawasbeatenquicklywithabamboostick.,thewaterandteamixedtogether,creatingafinefoam(泡沫)onthetop.Thenthemakercandrawpicturesonthetop.Theprocesstakesabouttenminutes,andtheteashouldbearound40℃whenreadytodrink.Thekeyisandstrength.Usually,oneneedstobeattheteabetween180and200timesbeforethefoamappears.Itiscarefulworkbutmustbedonequickly,orthefoamwillclearaway.DianCha:Amoment’sart,amessageItoftentakesayearofpracticetolearntheskill.However,thebeautifuldesignsdonotremainforever.Theyusuallyvanishwithinanhour.Still,DianChashowsthewisdomofChineseteaculture.Today,eventhoughourwaysofdrinkingteahavechanged,thespiritofDianChaliveson.Itsvaluesandtraditionscanstillinfluencegenerationaftergeneration.61．A．page B．surface C．screen D．cover62．A．better B．worse C．later D．earlier63．A．moved B．led C．spread D．got64．A．Stepbystep B．Forthetimebeing C．Oneafteranother D．Nowandthen65．A．emotion B．quality C．speed D．responsibility66．A．supporting B．lasting C．disappearing D．confusingC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)OnaquietFridayafternooninBeijing,Dr.Chenisbusywithhispatient,DouDou,whoisnowonthebed.Hisbodyisgentlyt67sothathecan’tmove.Dr.ChenputsseveralsilverneedlesintoDouDou’sskin.Withinseconds,mildelectricitybeginstoflowthroughtheneedles,andDouDou’sbacklegsstarttokicklightly.Asanexperiencedvet,Dr.ChenisgoodattreatinganimalslikeDouDouthroughacupuncture(针灸).Thefollowingisa(an)i68withhim.(R=Reporter,C=Chen)R:Dr.Chen,mostofusthoughtacupuncturewasonlyforhumans.Doesitworkonanimals?C:Yes!Infact,ancientChinesepeoplestartedtoheal(治愈)horseswiththisskill.Today,itisc69amongdogs,astheiracupoints(穴位)aresimilartohumans’.Moreandmorepetclinicsofferthisservice.Withfurtherresearch,weseecatsandmanyotherpetsalsobenefitfromit.R:Whatdiseasescanitbeusedtoheal?C:Weusethisskilltotreatavarietyofproblemssuchasbraindamage,skindiseases,andinjuries.Duringtheprocess,herbalmedicineisalsowidelyused.Itmaybeslowerthanwesternmedicine,butitcanbegentlerandwillc70lessharm.So,theanimalsfeellesspainduringtreatment.R:ItseemstraditionalChinesemedicinehasmanygreata71.C:Yes,buteverycoinhastwosides.Byusingacupuncture,herbsanddiettogether,wetrytoimprovetheanimals’ownhealingpower.However,thisalsomakesthew72processlongerandneedsmorepatience.Sometimes,theownerscomplaintheyhavewaitedandwaitedbeforeprogressismade.R:Whatdoyouthinkofthefutureofthisskill?C:Formanyfamilies,acupunctureoffersnewhopewhenwesternmedicinea73isn’tenough.Asa2024reportshowed,23%ofdogsinChinawerealready“senior”,makingthemgetweakmoreeasily.Sotheneedforprofessionalcareisrisingquickly.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分)Monday,1September

RainyDeardiary,Thismorning,whenIlookedinthemirror,Ididn’tfeellikemyselfatall.Todaywasmyfirstdaywearingtheeyepatch(眼罩).Mumtoldmeitwouldhelpmyinjuredeye,butthatdidn’tcomfortme.Icouldn’thelpthinkingabouttheboysontheplayground—wouldtheypointandlaughatme?Onthebus,Ikeptclosetothewindowandwatchedtherainrundowntheglass.Atschool,whenmyclassmatessawme,theycametoaskmewhathappenedtomyeye.Iknewtheydidn’twanttohurtme—theyjustwantedtoshowcareandkindness,butalittlesadnessandworrystillcameoverme.Whataday!Tuesday,2September

CloudyDeardiary,Todaydidn’tstartanybetter.Butwehadaspecialclass.Ourclassteacherheldupapieceofwhitepaperwithasmallblackdot,“Whatdoyouseefirst?”“Theblackdot!”wesaid.Shesmiled,“Lifeislikethis.Weoftennoticetheblackdots,butdon’tforgetthewhitepaper.Whynotturnthedotintosomethingnice?”Thensheaskedustodrawwiththeblackdot.Thisclasstouchedme.Afterclass,Itookoutapencilanddrewasharkonmypatch.Backintheclassroom,kidscrowdedaroundmeandshowedgreatinterestinmydesign.“Nicepainting!”someonecriedoutandwasamazedbymytalentfordrawing.Thismademealittlelighterandhelpedmeregainconfidence.Wednesday,3September

SunnyDeardiary,Everythingmovedinapositivedirectiontoday.Ijokedtomyclassmatesthatmysharkwouldprotectmefromanyonewhomadefunofme.Everyonelaughedafterhearingit.Afewkidsevenaskedmetodrawanimalsforthem.Hearingtheword“cool”warmedmyheart.BeforeIknewit,thedaywasover.HowIwishitcouldbealittlemore!Tillnow,thispatchisn’tjustadrawinganymore.Itremindsmethat________.74．Didtheauthorwearhiseyepatchforfun?75．Whatdidtheauthor’sclassmatesdowhentheysawhimatfirst?76．Wheredidtheauthordrawasharkafterclass?77．Onwhichdaydidtheauthormakeajoketohisclassmates?78．Basedonthethreediaries,howdidtheauthor’sfeelingschange?79．Whatdoesthisspecialpatchremindtheauthor?Fillintheblank.84.Ⅶ.Writing(作文)(本大题共1题，共20分)80．Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)假设你是初三学生李华，为了鼓励同学们度过充实且有意义的寒假，你的学校公布了五个寒假特色实践活动设想。你有意参加其中一项活动，请你给班主任Mr.Gao写一封邮件，内容需包含：(1)你选择哪项寒假特色实践活动；(2)选择该项活动的理由及你能为活动组织提供的具体协助；(3)为了让该项活动更受同学欢迎、参与度更高，提出一条具体建议。寒假特色实践活动Activity1Communityvolunteerservice(社区志愿服务)Activity2Familycookingchallenge(家庭厨艺挑战)Activity3Winterreadingmarathon(冬日阅读马拉松)Activity4Festivalcustomexploration(节日习俗探究)Activity5Outdoorwinterhiking(户外冬日徒步)(注意：1.邮件中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄本卷语篇不得分。)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．BADFE【原文】1.Ifitdoesn’train,Aliceenjoyscyclingtoschool.2.It’snotagoodideatofeedfishwithtoomuchfood.3.Peopleperformthedragondanceduringfestivalsforgoodluck.4.JasonwasfondofreadingGreekstorieswhenhewasyoung.5.Comicstripsareattractivebecauseoftheirplotsandcharacters’strongpersonalities.2．C【原文】A:It’ssohottoday.Let’sgetsomeicecream.B:Goodidea.I’llhaveachocolateone.Whataboutyou?A:I’dlikeastrawberryone.Question:WhatIcecreamwillthegirlchoose?3．A【原文】A:Thenewcartoonmovieistwohourslong.Itstartsat6:10p.m..B:Great.Thatmeanswecanstillcatchthe8:30a.mbushome.Question:Whattimewillthemovieend?4．B【原文】A:Jack,yourworklooksgreat.Howdidyouprepareit?B:Thanks.MyparentsintroducedanewAItooltome.Iusedittodrawpicturesforme.Question:HowdidJackpreparehiswork?5．A【原文】A:Goodafternoon.I’dliketohavemyhaircut,please.B:Ofcourse,pleasetakeaseathere.Wouldyoulikeitshorteronthesides?A:Yes,butpleaseleavethetopasitis.Question:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?6．D【原文】A:DidyouaskMr.LeeifwecouldhandintheprojectnextMonday?B:Idid.HesaidwemusthanditinthisFriday.Hewon’tchangeit.A:Ohno.Ithoughthemightagreebecauseoftheschoolconcertthisweek.B:Hesaidweshouldplanourtimebetter.We’dbetterspeedup.Question:Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?7．F8．T9．F10．T11．T【原文】Mr.ClarkistalkingwithLisa,chiefeditoroftheschoolnewspaper.M:Lisa,weneedanewsecretaryforournewspaperthisterm.W:Well,Markisquiteeageraboutit.He’screativeandgetsonwellwithothers,buthealwaysforgottopassonteachers’messageslastterm.M:Didheadmithismistakes?W:Hesaidnothingatfirst,butheapologizedlater.Sincethen,he’sbeenmuchmorecarefulandoftencheckedhisnotes.M:Anyotherchoices?W:Annaisinterested,too.Shetoldmequietlylastweek.Thoughshe’squiteshy,shehasasharpeyefordetails,perfectforkeepingrecordsandplanningactivities.M:Whodoyouprefer?W:It’sdifficult.Annamightdothejobbetter,butMarkwouldbeveryupsetifhedoesn’tgetthejob.Maybeyoushouldmakethefinalcall.M:Allright.I’llthinkaboutit.Afewdayslater...M:I’vemadethefinaldecision.W:IsitMarkorAnna?M:Actually,theywillbothbesecretaries.Markwilldealwithcommunication,andAnnawillmanagerecordsandplans.Theycanworktogether.W:Greatidea.12．dreamof13．dailytasks14．afterfires15．inspace16．usefulinformation【原文】

Theideaofsmartmachineshasalonghistory.In1939,alargerobotamazedpeopleattheWorld’sFair.Itledpeopletodreamofaworldfullofsmartdevices.Today,thefutureishere.Modernrobotsdomuchmorethanjustfolloworders.Theycanrecognizepeople’svoicesandclimbstairs.Theyworkinmanyfields.Infactories,theycandodailytasksverywell.Theyputtogethertinypartsandmoveheavythings.Somecanevenhelpdoctorsdooperationsinhospitals.What’smore,robotsdodangeroustaskstokeeppeoplesafe.Theyarehelpfultoexplorefarintooceansorcheckdamagedbuildingsafterfires.Accordingtosomescientists,themostexcitingrobotsarenowactiveinspace.Forexample,robotsontheplanetMarsactasscientists’eyesandhands.Withcamerasandtools,theystudyrocksandsendusefulinformationbacktotheEarth.Whilerobotsarebecomingsmarter,mostexpertsagreetheyaredesignedtohelpus,nottotakeourplace.Thegoalistomakethebestuseofthispowerfultechnologytobetterserveus.17．B【详解】句意：我哥哥上周写了一篇关于他冰钓之旅的博客文章。考查冠词用法。/零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处“blogpost”为单数可数名词，且首次提到，泛指“一篇博客文章”，其发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。故选B。18．C【详解】句意：大民在他的筏子前面挂了一盏灯，以便在黑暗中工作。考查代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据句意，空格后是名词“raft（筏子）”，此处需要表示“他的筏子”，应使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。19．A【详解】句意：结果主要取决于所有成员作为一个团队配合得如何。考查介词辨析。on关于；with和；for为了；from从。dependon是固定短语，意为“取决于，依赖”，根据“Theresultdependsmainly…howwellallmembersworkasateam.”可知，此处是说结果取决于团队成员的合作情况。故选A。20．C【详解】句意：我的宠物狗看起来很大但很友好——它从不朝我的邻居吠叫。考查形容词的用法。softly轻柔地，副词；gently温和地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；heavily沉重地，副词。根据“itneverbarksatmyneighbours”可知，它不朝邻居吠叫，说明性格友好，且空格前有连词but连接两个形容词，应填形容词friendly。故选C。21．C【详解】句意：在你退房前，确保没有东西落在酒店房间里。考查不定代词辨析。anything任何东西；everything一切；nothing没有东西；something某物。根据“beforeyoucheckout”可知，退房前要确保没有遗漏物品，因此用nothing表示“没有东西落下”。故选C。22．D【详解】句意：今年夏天的平均气温是我们这座城市近年来最高的。考查形容词最高级。根据句末“inrecentyears”可知，这里是在“近年来”这一时间范围内进行比较，应使用最高级形式，且形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。故选D。23．B【详解】句意：你能想象在未来某天拜访一个陌生的星球吗？考查非谓语动词。imaginedoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“想象做某事”，因此动词需用动名词形式visiting。故选B。24．B【详解】句意：学校要求七年级学生完成一门安全培训课程。考查非谓语动词。complete动词，完成。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词“require”后接宾语补足语时，应用动词不定式结构，即“requiresb.todosth.”，意为“要求某人做某事”。故选B。25．D【详解】句意：请在那里排队，游览将在五分钟后开始。考查一般将来时。根据“Pleaselineupoverthere”和时间状语infiveminutes可知，先排队，后参观，说明参观这一动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时，其谓语结构为will+动词原形。故选D。26．D【详解】句意：当我父母回家时，我已经独自做好了晚饭。考查过去完成时。cooked做饭，一般过去时；wascooking正在做饭，过去进行时；wouldcook做饭，过去将来时；hadcooked做饭，过去完成时。根据时间状语“Bythetimemyparentscamebackhome”可知，“做饭”发生在“父母回家”之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时(had+过去分词)。故选D。27．B【详解】句意：这个标志意味着参观者禁止触摸博物馆里的古代展品。考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，不允许；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不能。根据“ancientdisplayitems”可知，博物馆的古代展品通常禁止触摸，mustn’t表示强烈禁止，符合句意。故选B。28．A【详解】句意：——打扰一下，最近的地铁站有多远？——就在拐角处，大约步行五分钟。考查疑问词。howfar多远（问距离）；howsoon多久以后（问时间，常与将来时连用）；howlong多长时间（问时间段）；howmuch多少（问数量或价格）。根据答语“It’sjustaroundthecorner,aboutafive-minutewalk.”可知，回答的是距离，故用howfar提问。故选A。29．C【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大，所以王家不得不推迟户外野餐。考查连词辨析。for可表示原因，意为“因为”；or表示选择关系，意为“或者”；so表示因果关系，意为“所以”；but表示转折关系，意为“但是”。根据语境可知，前面“外面雨下得很大”是后面“王家不得不推迟户外野餐”的原因，二者是因果关系，所以应该用so。故选C。30．D【详解】句意：当约翰有不懂的东西时，他经常在课后做一些研究。考查连词辨析。Until直到……为止；Before在……之前；Although尽管；When当……时。根据句意，主句“他经常在课后做一些研究”是在“约翰有不懂的东西”这一情况下发生的，表示时间或条件，应选用表示“当……时”的连词。故选D。31．A【详解】句意：教授就如何用人工智能将笔记整理得井井有条给出了多么有用的建议！考查感叹句结构。感叹句通常由What或How引导，其中What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。本句中suggestions为可数名词复数，且helpful为形容词修饰该名词，符合“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！”的结构。故选A。32．E33．D34．A35．B36．B37．D38．C39．A【导语】本文主要讲述了一项新技术，允许通过他人的手感受物体，帮助残障人士恢复触觉，并可能改变人类未来的连接方式，同时也涉及安全责任与伦理思考。 32．句意：这可能改变人类未来连接的方式。根据“changethewayhumans...inthefuture”及所给单词可知，此处是指连接，connect“连接”符合语境。故选E。33．句意：科学家在他的大脑中放置了一个小设备。根据“asmalldeviceinhisbrain”及所给单词可知，此处是指放置，placed“放置”符合语境。故选D。34．句意：捡起由不同材料制成的球。根据“madeofdifferent...”及所给单词可知，此处是指材料，materials“材料”符合语境。故选A。 35．句意：系统然后发送信息到Thomas的大脑。根据“sent...toThomas’brain”及所给单词可知，此处是指信息，messages“信息”符合语境。故选B。36．句意：他大多数时候能正确地辨别物体之间的区别。根据“tellthedifference”及所给单词可知，此处需要副词表示正确地，correctly“正确地”符合语境。故选B。37．句意：有身体残疾的人可能会合作。根据“disabilities”及所给单词可知，此处需要形容词表示身体的，physical“身体的”符合语境。故选D。38．句意：这个问题在技术广泛使用之前必须被仔细考虑。根据“considered”及所给单词可知，此处需要副词表示仔细地，carefully“仔细地”符合语境。故选C。39．句意：它展示了令人兴奋的可能性。根据“possibilities”及所给单词可知，此处需要形容词表示令人兴奋的，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境。故选A。40．citizens【详解】句意：这是公民们为了更美好的地球而阻止污染的责任。“citizen”（公民）是可数名词，此处表示泛指所有公民，应用复数形式“citizens”。故填citizens。41．fourth【详解】句意：这是她第四次参观长城，但她仍然觉得它很令人惊叹。根据“Thiswasher…time”可知，此处表示“第几次”，应该使用序数词，four是基数词，其序数词形式为fourth。故填fourth。42．themselves【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这对年轻夫妇自己设计了他们的新房子。byoneself是固定搭配，意为“独自”，they的反身代词为themselves，故填themselves。43．rarely【详解】句意：他最近因为工作太忙而很少去健身房。给出的词是形容词rare（稀有的，罕见的），在句子中，我们需要修饰动词短语goestothegym，因此需要使用其副词形式rarely。故填rarely。44．choose【详解】句意：请从清单里选三本书作为你的冬季读物。此处是祈使句，需要动词原形作谓语，“choice”对应的动词是“choose”（表示“选择”）。故填choose。45．long【详解】句意：这个男人脑部受伤了，有一段时间什么都记不起来了。此处需要形容词修饰“time”，“length”对应的形容词是“long”，表示“长的”，“foralongtime”是固定短语，表示“一段时间”，符合语境。故填long。46．success【详解】句意：古老的丝绸之路是一项伟大的成功，就像连接东西方的桥梁。此处需要名词作表语，“succeed”对应的名词是“success”（表示“成功的事物/成就”），前面有“agreat”修饰，用单数形式。故填success。47．dishonest【详解】句意：不要对你的朋友不诚实，否则你可能会失去他们的信任。根据“oryoumaylosetheirtrust”可知，此处指不要对朋友不诚实，be动词后跟形容词，honest“诚实的”，其反义词为dishonest“不诚实的”。故填dishonest。48．Haveyet【详解】句意：他们已经亲眼见过一些可爱的大熊猫了。原句是现在完成时（have+过去分词），改为一般疑问句需将助动词“Have”提前；原句中的“already”在疑问句中要改为“yet”，放在句末。故填Have；yet。49．shallwe【详解】句意：让我们拒绝无视学校中的粗鲁行为。以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，反意疑问句部分固定用shallwe，用来提出建议并征求对方意见。故填shall；we。50．wascreated【详解】句意：这家公司创建了一个快速且简单的系统来发送报告。原句是一般过去时的主动语态，改为被动语态需用“was/were+过去分词”结构。主语“Afastandsimplesystem”是单数，be动词所以用“was”，“create”的过去分词是“created”。故填was；created。51．ifdonot##don’t【详解】句意：你不被允许借书，除非你出示你的学生证。原句中的“unless”，意为“除非”，它的同义替换结构为“if…not”，表示“如果不”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“you”，变为否定句式要借助助动词do，因此“unlessyoushowyourstudentcard”可以改写为ifyoudonotshowyourstudentcard，donot可缩写为don’t。故填if；donot/don’t。52．Whydid【详解】句意：Martin去年为了保持健康，放弃了吃快餐。划线部分“soastokeepfit”表目的，对目的提问