2026年上海市松江区九年级期末中考一模英语试卷（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页松江区2025学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷初三英语(满分140分，完卷时间90分钟)

2026.01考生注意：1.本卷有7大题，共84小题。2.全部试题均采用连续编号，请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。Part1

Listening(第一部分听力)I.Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)(共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)1．A.

B.

C.D.

E.

F.1.

2.

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5.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)2．A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot. D．Bycar.3．A．Gotoadepartmentstore. B．Dohomework.C．HelpGrandpashoponline. D．HelpGrandpawithhousework.4．A．Tolivenearhisoffice. B．Tofindanewjob.C．Tobreathethefreshair. D．Toliveabusylife.5．A．Inalibrary. B．Inarestaurant.C．Inaclothesshop. D．Inameetingroom.6．A．Thenotebookisnowheretobefound.B．Hedoesn’tknowwhereJane’smotheris.C．HewillprobablyhelpJanelookforhernotebook.D．Themotherprobablyknowswherethenotebookis.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)7．MillerandBobwerechildhoodfriends.8．MillermetBobinthecoffeeshoptwentyyearsago.9．MillerrecognizedBobasthethiefthroughthegoldwatch.10．MillermanagedtohelpthepolicearrestBob.11．Millerfeltsorrybecausehedidn’tcatchBobearlier.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)12．Johnboughtcomfortablesportsclothesandniceforthecitymarathonrace.13．Johnwantedtohalfwaythroughtherace.14．ToJohn’ssurprise,abarefoot(赤脚的)manrunningaheadofhimstill.15．Encouragedbytheman,Johnwentalloutandgot.16．Johnrealizedthekeytosuccessistoandfindjoyintheprocess.Part2

GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)17．Janedoesexerciseeverymorningbeforegoingto________work.A．the B．a C．an D．/18．Withlimitedequipment,thescientiststried________besttocompletetheexperiment.A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves19．Touristscanenjoydifferentnightviewson________sideoftheHuangpuRiver.A．either B．neither C．both D．all20．We________performafiresafetycheckeverymonthaccordingtothesafetyrules.A．can B．must C．may D．oughtto21．Uranus(天王星)isthesecond________planetfromtheSuninoursolarsystem.A．far B．farther C．farthest D．thefarthest22．Savemoneyeverymonth,________you’llbeabletoaffordatickettotheconcert.A．or B．and C．but D．so23．Myparentsstillbookedtheflightticketsforourwinterholiday________thepriceswerehigh.A．if B．until C．because D．although24．Theoldmanfelt________afterhiswifediedlastyear.A．sadly B．lonely C．angrily D．faithfully25．Theheavyrainmademostofthemountainclimbers________halfway.A．stop B．tostop C．stopping D．stopped26．MrLi________totheSouthPoleifhefindsexperiencedexplorerstogowithhim.A．travels B．travelled C．willtravel D．hastravelled27．________dramaticprogressChinahasachievedinhigh-techindustriesoverthepasttenyears!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata28．—________hasLabububeenpopularamongteenagers?—Sinceafamousidolstartedcarryingit.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften29．AI-poweredrobots________inmanyChinesehotelstoservecustomersbackin2021.A．areused B．wereused C．havebeenused D．hadbeenused30．MrMawassobusy________ourhomeworkthatheforgottohavehislunch.A．check B．checked C．tocheck D．checking31．Yourmanagerhasneverlosthistemper,________he?A．has B．hasn’t C．did D．didn’tIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)A.strong

B.link

C.extremely

D.equal

E.widelyAreBlackCatsSeenasBadLuckorGoodLuck?Blackcatsareuniqueinhumanculture.Someseethemasbadluck,whileothersbelievetheybringgoodfortune.Manystoriesandoldsayingshelpspreadtheseideas32.BadLuckforBlackCatsItseemsthatthe33betweenbadluckandblackcatsdatesallthewaybacktothe13thcentury.Althoughit’snotknownhowandwhycatshadsomethingtodowiththedevil(魔鬼)intheMiddleAges,thebeliefwasso34thattheblackcatswereroundedupandkilledduringtheBlackDeathpandemic(黑死病)around1348CE,simplybecausemanypeoplebelievedwitcheshadtakeninblackcatsascompanions.InmanyEuropeancountrieswherecatsarestillseenasbadluck,it’s35unluckyifablackcatcrossesyourpathfromrighttoleft.A.straight

B.single

C.remains

D.considers

E.aboardBlackCatsasGoodLuckItseemsthattheinfluenceofancientEgyptiansandtheirloveforcats36insomeEuropeancultures.Historically,sailorsandtheirwivesbelievedinthegoodluckpoweroftheblackcat.Andthiscustomcontinuestoday:somefishermenkeepsuchcats37,whilewomenkeepblackcatsathomeforadoubleshareofluck.InRussia,allcatsarethoughtofaslucky.ManyRussianfamilieskeepcatsasbelovedpets.Japaneseculturealso38blackcatsassymbolsofgoodluck.Theythinkblackcatsbringhappiness.Thisisespeciallyimportantfor39women,asowningablackcatisbelievedtoattractfinesuitors(追求者).Thesewidespreadcustomsshowhowblackcatshavebecomespecialanimalsindifferentculturesaroundtheworld.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)40．Damonreceivedaspecialgiftonhisbirthday.(five)41．Lucyintroducedbeforethewelcomeparty.(she)42．Thepeace-keepingfromdifferentcountriesworktogetherindangerousareas.(army)43．Pleasemakesurethedoorislockedbeforeyougotobed.(secure)44．TheNationalMuseumoffersticketstostudentseveryMonday.(freedom)45．CanyoulivingonMarsoneday?(imagination)46．It’simportanttoeataoffruitsandvegetables.(vary)47．Asstudentsspendmoretimeinfrontofscreens,theireyesightbecomes.(bad)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共14分)48．TellJohnthetruthwhenyouseehim.(改为否定句)Johnthetruthwhenyouseehim.49．Theconstructioncompanywillbuildanewbridgenextyear.(改为被动语态)Anewbridgewillbytheconstructioncompanynextyear.50．Wecan’tstartthemeetingunlessourclassteacherishere.(保持句意基本不变)Wecan’tstartthemeetingourclassteacherhere.51．Mysisteraskedme,“CanyouwatermyplantswhileI’maway?”(改为间接引语)MysisteraskedmeIwaterherplantswhileshewasaway.52．Daviddoesn’trealizethedangerofsharingpersonalinformationonline.(保持句意基本不变)Davidisthedangerofsharingpersonalinformationonline.53．Mypuppyweighedabout1.5kilogramswhenhewasborn.(对划线部分提问)didyourpuppyweighwhenhewasborn?54．theirvocabulary,helps,enlarge,teenagers,dailyreading(连词成句)Part3

ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)TreasuresoftheWorldThereareover1,100WorldHeritage(遗产)Sitesacross167countries!Somearelikeopenhistorybooks,whileothersarenaturalmuseums.Let’sexplorethemtogether!Q1:WhatisaWorldHeritageSite?AWorldHeritageSiteisaspecialplacechosenbyUNESCO(theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization).ThesesitesareliketreasuresofEarthandaredividedintothefollowingtypes:·CulturalSites:Placeswithimportantbuildings,artortraditions.·NaturalSites:Uniqueecosystemsorlandscapes.·MixedSites:Acombination(结合)ofculturalandnaturalelements.Q2:WhataresomeamazingWorldHeritageSites?Theseplaceshaveincrediblefeatures!·Cairo(Egypt):ThePyramidsshowancientengineeringskills.·Vatnajökull(Iceland):Thereare10volcanoes(火山)initsNationalPark!·CostaVerde(Brazil):ParatyandIlhaGrandeincludesahistorictownwithwallspaintedintraditionalwhitepaintandanearbyrainforestthatishometojaguars(美洲虎)!Q3:With60WorldHeritageSites,Chinaranksfirstintheworld!Thedistributionofthesesitescoversmostprovinces,andmanyofthesitesareintopareasincludingBeijing(8),Sichuan(6),Yunnan(6)andHenan(6).Andtheotherprovinceshaveabout34sitesintotal.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousculturalheritagesitesamongthem.55．AccordingtoUNESCO,WorldHeritageSitesaredividedinto________types.A．3 B．6 C．60 D．110056．Whichofthefollowingsitesisamixedsite?A．ThePyramids. B．TheGreatWall.C．ParatyandIlhaGrande. D．VatnajökullNationalPark.57．The________regionhasthemostnaturalsitesintheworld.A．ArabStates B．AsiaandthePacificC．EuropeandNorthAmerica D．LatinAmericaandtheCaribbean58．Theunderlinedword“distribution”mostprobablymeans________.A．thesystemoftransportinganddeliveringgoodsB．theactofgivingsomethingtoanumberofpeopleC．theprocessofgatheringthingsfromdifferentplacesD．thewaythatsomethingexistsindifferentplaces59．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthebesttobefilledintheblank________?A．WhereistheGreatWalllocatedinChina?B．HowwelldoesChinaprotectitsheritagesites?C．HowmanyWorldHeritageSitesdoesChinahave?D．WhydoesChinahavethemostWorldHeritageSites?60．What’sthepurposeofthearticle?A．TointroduceWorldHeritageSites. B．ToshowtherichresourcesofUNESCO.C．ToaskreaderstoprotectWorldHeritageSites. D．ToencouragepeopletovisitWorldHeritageSites.B.Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)(12分)JaneAusten’s250thBirthday:NotJustRomance,ButUsAllOvertwocenturiesafterherpassing,JaneAusten’snovelscontinuetoattractreadersaroundtheworld.Bornin1775,thisEnglishauthorchangedliterature(文学)withhercleverstoriesaboutsociety.Herstoriesfeelasfreshastheywereinthe19thcentury.ALookintoAusten’sWorldAustenwroteatatimewhenwomenwereexpectedtomarriage.Yet,inherbookslikePrideandPrejudice,shecleverlyquestionedthesocialrulesofherday.Hermainfemalecharacters,ElizabethBennet,showedgreatindependenceandinnerstrength.Usingironyandhumor,Austenofferedsharpviewsonclassandgender(阶级与性别)expectations.TimelessThemesforModernReadersHerthemes(主题)stillconnectwithpeoplestronglytoday.Adaptations(改编作品)andonlinediscussionskeepherexplorationoflove,family,andself-discoveryaliveacrossgenerations.Forstudents,readingAustengoeslanguagelearning.Itisalessoninunderstandinghumannatureandsocialrelationships,helpingdevelopthinkingskillsessentialinourmodernworld.CelebrationsofaLiteraryLegacy(遗产)Austen’sworkshavehadainfluence.Morethan2,000JaneAusten-themedeventstookplaceworldwidein2025.Evenschoolsaroundtheworldcelebratedherlegacywithreadingclubsandessaycompetitions.Austen’sworksstaypopularbecausetheyspeaktocommon:humansalwaystrytofindoutwhotheyare,howtheygetalongwithothersandhowtheylookforrealhappinessinlife.AThatisAlwaysThereJaneAusten’slegacyisatimelessbridgeconnectingpastandpresent.Hernovelsarenotjustbookstobestudied—they’relifecompanions.Thoughsheleftus250yearsago,herwisevoicekeepsclearandstrongforever.61．A．breakinto B．focuson C．escapefrom D．complainabout62．A．insteadof B．exceptfor C．suchas D．inadditionto63．A．into B．toward C．through D．beyond64．A．fair B．limited C．lasting D．misleading65．A．truths B．laws C．stories D．accidents66．A．Hope B．Guide C．Road D．SignC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)MissTippetalwayscarriedalonggiantumbrellawhetheritwasrainyorsunny.Ithungbyherside,hooked(钩住)overonearm.“B67protectingyoufromtherainaswellasthesun,anumbrellaisalsoausefultoolwithmanysurprisingfunctions,”shesaidwithatwinkleinhereye.“Forexample,itcanbeusedasanicewalkingstick.Itcanreachh68thananyarmtohookakitestuckinbranchesofatree.Itcanevencarrystuffsuchasletterstomail,bookstoreturn,andshoestoberepaired.”Oneday,therewasamarketintown.MissTippetwalkedintoitasthesunwasshining.Herumbrella,hookedoverherarm,wasbulging(塞满)withsomething.Thestreetswerelinedwithstalls.Peopleweres69homemadeicecream,hand-stitchedquilts,andcottoncandy.Atnoon,thesunsuddenlyd70.Adark,graycloudhungoverthetown.Thefirstraindropsfell.Thenitrainedheavily.“Everythingwillberuined!”thepeoplecried.“Whatcanbedone?”“We’llhavetoc71themarketfortoday,”saidthemayor.Then,throughtherain,afamiliarvoicewasheard.“Umbrellas!Comegetanumbrella!”ItwasMissTippetfromhergiantumbrella.Shekeptpullingoutoneumbrellaafteranotheruntile72hadone!“Onwiththemarket!”announcedthemayor.“But,MissTippet,howdidyouknowitwasgoingtorain?”“Ididn’t,”shesaid,raisingherumbrellaoverherhead.“Butit’salwaysbesttobep73!”Fromthenon,peopleinthetowncalledMissTippettheUmbrellaLady.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)AncientTree-Planting:ThePerfectCombinationofRealityandIdealChinesepeoplehaveadeeploveforallthingsintheworld,andtreesarenoexception,ofcourse.Althoughtheancientsdidn’thaveafixeddaytoplanttreesliketheTree-PlantingDaywehavenow,thecultureofplantingtreeshasbeenthereforthousandsofyears.Backthen,itwasalwayssunnyandrainyaroundtheQingmingFestivalinspring,creatinganideal(理想的)environmentfortreegrowth.Thetreesplantedaroundthistimealwayshadabettersurvivalrateandanadvantageingrowing.Therefore,theancientsgraduallyformedthecustomofplantingtreesaroundthistraditionalFestival.Therearethousandsofkindsoftrees.However,mulberrytrees(桑树)andfruittreeswereespeciallypopularinancienttimes.Silkworms(蚕)tookmulberryleavesastheirfood.Silkwasproducedfromthecocoonsofthesilkworms,andthenskillfullymadeintosilkclothandtradedbetweentheeastandwestoftheworld.Needlesstosay,fruittreesweretheancients’favorite.LiHeng,fromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod,lefthisfuturegenerationsmorethanathousandcitrustrees(柑橘树),callingthem“woodenservants”.Moreover,ancientChineseculturesawtreesaspowerfulsymbols.Bamboo,forexample,washighlyrespectedforbeinghollowinsideandgrowingstraightupward.Thesefeatureswereseenassignsofagoodheartandastrongcharacter.Thesearethequalitiestheancientslookedforinkindandhonestpeople.Similarly,pinetrees(松树)wereadmiredforstayinggreeneveninwintersnow.Poetscomparedthemto________.Today,aswecelebrateTree-PlantingDay,wecontinuetocarryforwardthetraditionofplantingtrees.74．DidancientChinesepeoplecelebratetheTree-PlantingDay?75．WhendidancientChinesepeopleplanttrees?76．WhydidancientChinesepeopleplantmulberrytrees?77．Whatdoesthephrase“woodenservants”inthethirdparagraphreferto?78．Whatcanbefilledintheblankinthefourthparagraph?79．Howdoyouunderstandthetitleofthearticle?VII.Writing(作文)(共20分)80．Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)一月下旬玫瑰花园社区活动中心有两场活动(见下表)。假设你是初三学生张华，请给朋友李明写封邮件，邀请他一起参加其中一个活动，并说明理由。活动时间对象(participant)议程(agenda)作家讲座(Lecture)1月23日周五19:00—21:00学生、家长19:00—20:30讲座：写作的秘诀20:30—21:00提问交流作家见面会(Meet-and-Greet)1月24日周六13:00—15:30学生13:00—14:30新书分享14:30—15:00有奖问答15:00—15:30签名合影(注意：1.文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．FAECB【原文】1.LastSundayBenwenthikingtorelaxhimself.2.Theboyispushingaheavyboxtohisroom.3.Ifagoldfishisoutofthewateritcan’tsurvive.4.Wouldyoupleasereadmeabedtimestory,Dad?5.Youshoulddrivecarefullyaswildanimalsfrequentlyappearinthisarea.2．D【原文】A:Itisrainingheavily.Willyougohomebybikeasusual?B:No.Mymomcalledandtoldmetowait,shewilldrivemehome.Q:Howwillthegirlgohome?3．C【原文】A:Linda,Idon’tknowhowtoshoponline.Canyouhelpme?B:Sure,Grandpa.IwillassoonasIfinishmyhomework.Q:Whatwillthegirldo?4．A【原文】A:Iheardyouhavemovedtothecity.B:Yes.Mynewhomeisnearmyoffice.Ittakesonlyfiveminutestogetthere.A:Well.Istillpreferlivinginthecountrybecauseofthefreshair.Q:Whydidthemanmovetothecity?5．C【原文】A:Excuseme,doyouhaveatiewithbluestripeslikethis?B:Sorry.We’vesoldout.Pleaseleaveyourphonenumber,we’llcontactyouassoonasit’savailable.Q:Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?6．D【原文】A:Dad,Ican’tfindmynotebook.Haveyouseenitanywhere?B:Sorry,Ihaven’t.Whynotaskyourmother?Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?7．T8．F9．F10．T11．F【原文】A:Goodmorning,Mr.Miller.I’mDetectiveSarahBrown.Ineedtoaskyouaboutwhathappenedlastnight.B:Sure.A:Whydidyougotothatcoffeeshop?B:TomeetmychildhoodfriendBob.Twentyyearsago,wemadeapromisetomeetthere.A:Whatdoeshelooklike?B:Tall,palefacewithsharpeyes.Helookednothinglikehedidasachild,butIwassureIhadseenthisfacesomewherebefore.A:Whatdidhesayduringyourmeeting?B:Hekepttalkingabouthowsuccessfulhewasandshowedoffhisgoldwatch.A:Whendidyourealizehewastheguythatwewanted?B:Whenhelaughedandshowedhisgoldteeth.Theteethremindedmeofthedescriptiononthewantednotice.A:Howdidyoudealwiththesituationthen?B:Ipretendednothingwaswrong.Excusemyselftothewashroomandcalledpolice.A:Smartmove,sir.Lastquestion.Didhesayanythingwhenhewasarrested?B:No,hejuststaredatmeangrily.Ifeltsorryforthat,butIcouldn’tletacriminalworkfree.12．trainingshoes13．giveup14．lookedrelaxed15．secondplace16．keeptrying【原文】JohndecidedtojoininthecityMarathonrace.Heboughthimselfcomfortablesportsclothesandnicetrainingshoes.Thenhetrainedhardfortheraceeveryday.However,onthedayoftheracehewasverynervous.Assoonastheracestarted,heransofastthathesoonfelttired.Halfwaythroughtherace,Johnfoundithardtokeepupwiththeotherrunners.Hestepsgrewheavierwitheachbreath.Hewantedtogiveup.JustasJohnbegantoslowdown,henoticedabarefootmanrunningaheadofhim.Tohissurprise,themanstilllookedrelaxed.Heseemedtobeenjoyingtherace.EncouragedbythemanJohnwentalloutandmanagedtogetsecondplace,justalittlebehindhim.Aftertherace,Johnfoundthemanandsaid,“Youwereamazing.Howdidyourunsowellwithoutshoes?”Hereplied,“I’mapizzadeliveryman.Runningalldayismyjob.ThisMarathonwasapieceofcake.”HearingthisJohnunderstoodsomethingimportant.Successdoesn’tonlycomefromhavingthebestequipment.Whattrulymattersistokeeptryingandfindjoyintheprocess.17．D【详解】句意：简每天早上上班前都锻炼身体。考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。“gotowork”为固定搭配，意为“去上班”，中间不加冠词。故选D。18．B【详解】句意：设备有限，科学家们尽力完成了实验。考查代词辨析。them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。“tryone’sbesttodosth”为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，所以此处用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。19．A【详解】句意：游客可以在黄浦江的任何一边欣赏不同的夜景。考查代词辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者及以上都。根据“sideoftheHuangpuRiver”可知，黄浦江有两边，且此处表示肯定含义，所以用either。故选A。20．B【详解】句意：根据安全规定，我们每个月必须进行一次消防安全检查。考查情态动词辨析。can能够，表示能力；must必须，表示必要性或强制性；may可以，表示许可或可能性；oughtto应该，表示责任或建议。根据“accordingtothesafetyrules”可知，按照安全规定，每月进行消防安全检查是强制性的要求，所以应该用must。故选B。21．C【详解】句意：天王星是太阳系中离太阳第二远的行星。考查形容词最高级。far远的；farther更远的；farthest最远的；thefarthest最远的，定冠词+最高级。根据“thesecond…planetfromtheSuninoursolarsystem”可知，此处是三者及以上比较，用最高级，且最高级前有序数词修饰时，不加定冠词the。故选C。22．B【详解】句意：每个月都存钱，这样你就能买得起音乐会的票了。考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Savemoneyeverymonth…you’llbeabletoaffordatickettotheconcert.”可知，前后为顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。23．D【详解】句意：尽管价格很高，我父母还是预订了我们寒假的机票。考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“Myparentsstillbookedtheflightticketsforourwinterholiday...thepriceswerehigh.”可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，即尽管价格高，父母还是预订了机票，所以此处应该用although来引导让步状语从句。故选D。24．B【详解】句意：这位老人在去年他妻子去世后感到孤独。考查词义辨析。sadly悲伤地，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词；faithfully忠诚地，副词。根据“afterhiswifediedlastyear”可知，妻子去世后老人应是感到孤独，且felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以用lonely。故选B。25．A【详解】句意：大雨使大多数登山者在半路停了下来。考查非谓语动词。“makesb.dosth.”为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故选A。26．C【详解】句意：如果李先生找到有经验的探险家和他一起去，他将去南极。考查时态。travels旅行，一般现在时；travelled旅行，一般过去时；willtravel将旅行，一般将来时；hastravelled已经旅行过，现在完成时。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，C项符合。故选C。27．C【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，中国在高科技产业方面取得了多么巨大的进步啊！考查感叹句。感叹句有两种结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！和How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！。本句中“dramaticprogress”是“形容词+名词”结构，且“progress”是不可数名词，所以前面不用冠词，应该用“What”来引导感叹句。故选C。28．B【详解】句意：——拉布布在青少年中受欢迎多长时间了？——自从一个著名的偶像开始携带它（拉布布）。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远（距离）；Howlong多久（时间长度）；Howsoon多快（将来时间）；Howoften多久一次（频率）。根据答语“Sinceafamousidolstartedcarryingit.”可知，是询问拉布布在青少年中受欢迎的时间长度，应用Howlong。故选B。29．B【详解】句意：早在2021年，许多中国酒店就使用人工智能机器人来服务顾客。考查动词时态和语态。根据“backin2021”可知，此句描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，且主语“AI-poweredrobots”和谓语“use”之间是被动关系，表示“被使用”，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态“wereused”。故选B。30．D【详解】句意：马老师如此忙于检查我们的作业，以至于忘了吃午饭。考查非谓语动词。“bebusydoing”为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，所以此处用动名词checking。故选D。31．A【详解】句意：你的经理从来没有发过脾气，是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据“Yourmanagerhasneverlosthistemper,”可知，hasnever表示否定含义，因此反意疑问部分需用肯定形式，且助动词与主句中的“has”保持一致。故选A。32．E33．B34．A35．C36．C37．E38．D39．B【导语】本文主要探讨了黑猫在不同文化中被视为好运或厄运的象征。32．句意：许多故事和古语有助于广泛传播这些思想。根据“spreadtheseideas...”及所给单词可知，是广泛传播，widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词spread。故选E。33．句意：坏运气和黑猫之间的联系似乎可以追溯到13世纪。根据“betweenbadluckandblackcats”及所给单词可知，是两者之间的联系，link“联系”。故选B。34．句意：虽然在中世纪，人们不知道猫是如何和为什么与魔鬼有某种关系的，但这种信念是如此强烈，以至于在公元1348年左右的黑死病大流行期间，黑猫被围捕并杀死，这仅仅是因为许多人认为女巫把黑猫当作伙伴。根据“theblackcatswereroundedupandkilledduringtheBlackDeathpandemic(黑死病)”可知，人们认为猫与魔鬼有关系的信念很强烈，strong“强烈的”，形容词作表语。故选A。35．句意：在许多欧洲国家，猫仍然被视为厄运，如果一只黑猫从右向左穿过你的路，那是非常不吉利的。空处修饰形容词unlucky，用所给单词extremely“非常”，副词修饰形容词。故选C。36．句意：似乎古埃及人的影响和他们对猫的热爱仍然存在于一些欧洲文化中。根据“theirloveforcats...insomeEuropeancultures.”可知，空处需用动词，用所给单词remains“仍然存在”，表示影响延续至今。故选C。37．句意：这种习俗一直延续到今天：一些渔民把这种猫养在船上，而女性则把黑猫养在家里，以获得双倍的运气。根据“fishermen”及所给单词可知，渔民是把猫养在船上，aboard“在船上”。故选E。38．句意：日本文化也认为黑猫是好运的象征。根据“...blackcatsassymbolsofgoodluck.”及所给单词可知，是认为猫是好运的象征，considers“认为”，culture作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故选D。39．句意：这对单身女性来说尤其重要，因为拥有一只黑猫被认为会吸引优秀的求婚者。根据“attractfinesuitors(追求者)”可知，是对单身女性尤其重要，single“单身的”，形容词作定语修饰名词women。故选B。40．fifth【详解】句意：Damon在五岁生日那天收到了一份特别的礼物。空处修饰名词单数形式birthday，用序数词fifth“第五”，表示顺序。故填fifth。41．herself【详解】句意：露西在欢迎派对开始前做了自我介绍。she“她”，人称代词主格，本句的主语是Lucy，谓语动词introduce的对象也是Lucy本人，主语和宾语指代同一人时，需要用反身代词herself。故填herself。42．armies【详解】句意：来自不同国家的维和部队在危险地区共同工作。army“军队”，根据“fromdifferentcountriesworktogether”可知此处指来自不同国家的维和部队，应用复数形式armies。故填armies。43．securely【详解】句意：睡觉前请确保门锁好。secure“安全的”，形容词，空处修饰locked，用副词securely。故填securely。44．free【详解】句意：国家博物馆每周一为学生提供免费门票。根据“tickets”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词，freedom“自由”，名词，其形容词形式为free“免费的”。故填free。45．imagine【详解】句意：你能想象有一天在火星上生活吗？imagination“想象”，是名词，根据“Canyou...livingonMarsoneday?”可知，此处表示“想象做某事”，用动词短语imaginedoingsth，且情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填imagine。46．variety【详解】句意：吃各种水果和蔬菜很重要。vary“变化”，空处a修饰，位于of前面，用名词形式variety“种类”。故填variety。47．worse【详解】句意：随着学生们花更多时间面对屏幕，他们的视力变得更差了。根据“theireyesightbecomes”可知，此处指视力变得更差，应用bad的比较级形式worse。故填worse。48．Don’ttell【详解】句意：当你见到约翰时，告诉他真相。原句是祈使句，祈使句的否定结构是：Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t；tell。49．bebuilt【详解】句意：建筑公司明年将建一座新桥。原句是一般将来时的主动语态，其被动语态结构为“willbe+过去分词”，build的过去分词是built。故填be；built。50．ifisn’t【详解】句意：除非我们的班主任在这里，否则我们不能开始会议。原句中“unless”表示“除非”，相当于“if...not...”的结构。所以，要将原句保持句意基本不变，需将“unless”替换为“if...not...”，即第一个空填“if”，第二个空在“ourclassteacher”后加“isn’t”来表示否定。故填if；isn’t。51．if##whethercould【详解】句意：我姐姐问我：“我不在的时候你能给我的植物浇水吗？”直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时用if/whether引导宾语从句，且主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，can的过去式是could。故填if/whether；could。52．unawareof【详解】句意：大卫没有意识到在网上分享个人信息的危险。表示“没有意识到”，可用短语beunawareof，形容词短语。故填unaware；of。53．Howmuch【详解】句意：我的小狗出生时体重约1.5公斤。划线部分1.5kilograms为重量，对重量提问用howmuch提问，句首字母大写。故填How；much。54．Dailyreadinghelpsteenagersenlargetheirvocabulary.【详解】根据所给词可知，句子是陈述句，主语是dailyreading，谓语是helps，宾语是teenagers，宾语补足语是enlargetheirvocabulary。故填Dailyreadinghelpsteenagersenlargetheirvocabulary.“日常阅读有助于青少年扩大词汇量。”55．A56．C57．B58．D59．C60．A【导语】本文介绍了世界遗产的定义、分类、全球各地区分布情况，以及中国的世界遗产数量与分布等内容。55．细节理解题。根据“ThesesitesareliketreasuresofEarthandaredividedintothefollowingtypes:・CulturalSites…・NaturalSites…・MixedSites…”可知，世界遗产分为文化、自然、混合3类。故选A。56．细节理解题。根据“MixedSites:Acombinationofculturalandnaturalelements.”以及“CostaVerde(Brazil):ParatyandIlhaGrandeincludesahistorictown…andanearbyrainforest…”可知，ParatyandIlhaGrande既有文化元素(历史城镇)又有自然元素(雨林)，属于混合遗产。故选C。57．细节理解题。根据柱状图“NumberofWorldHeritageSitesbyRegion”可知，AsiaandthePacific(APA)区域的自然遗产(斜线标注部分)数量最多。故选B。58．词句猜测题。根据“coversmostprovinces,andmanyofthesitesareintopareasincludingBeijing(8),Sichuan(6),Yunnan(6)andHenan(6)”可知，此处指中国世界遗产在不同省份的分布情况，“distribution”意为“(事物在不同地方的)分布”。故选D。59．推理判断题。根据后文“With60WorldHeritageSites,Chinaranksfirstintheworld!…”可知，该部分内容围绕中国的世界遗产数量展开。故选C。60．主旨大意题。文章整体介绍了世界遗产的定义、分类、全球分布以及中国的世界遗产情况，因此写作目的是介绍世界遗