新高考英语听力易误解短语清单（附真题语境）-高三英语一轮复习专项()

新高考英语听力易误解短语（附真题语境）一、能力与难度类（高频）英文表达汉语意思语境举例It'sapieceofcake.小菜一碟；易如反掌—Canyousolvethisgrammarproblem?—Sure!It'sapieceofcake.There'snothingtoit.没什么难的；很简单—Howtooperatethismachine?—Don'tworry,there'snothingtoit.It'snotmycupoftea.不是我喜欢的类型；不合我胃口—Doyouwanttojointhechessclub?—No,thanks.It'snotmycupoftea.It'sbeyondme.我无法理解；超出我的能力范围—Canyouexplainthisphysicstheory?—Sorry,it'sbeyondme.Workflatout全力以赴；拼命工作—Didyoufinishtheprojectontime?—Yes,weworkedflatoutforaweek.Takeashortcut抄近路；走捷径—Whyareyousoearly?—Itookashortcutthroughthepark.二、情感与情绪类（高频）英文表达汉语意思语境举例Oncloudnine欣喜若狂；非常高兴—Shegotintoherdreamuniversity.—Wow!Shemustbeoncloudninenow.Overthemoon欣喜若狂；极其开心—IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishpetition.—I'moverthemoonforyou!Downinthedumps情绪低落；无精打采—Youlookdowninthedumps.What'swrong?—Ifailedthemathtest.Illatease局促不安；不自在—Howdidyoufeelduringtheinterview?—Iwasillateasethewholetime.Ontopoftheworld非常开心；幸福到极点—Ijustgotpromoted!—Congratulations!Youmustbeontopoftheworld.I'mallears.我洗耳恭听；我很乐意听—Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.—Goahead,I'mallears.三、建议与鼓励类（高频）英文表达汉语意思语境举例Breakaleg!祝你好运！（尤指演出、比赛）—I'mgoingtotakethepianoexamtomorrow.—Breakaleg!Youcansaythatagain.我完全同意；你说得对极了—Thelisteningtestwasreallydifficult.—Youcansaythatagain!Goodforyou.真为你高兴；做得好—Ifinallypassedthedrivingtest.—Goodforyou!Nowyou'retalking.这才对嘛；说得好—Let'sstudytogetherafterschool.—Nowyou'retalking!That'sadeal.一言为定；成交—I'llhelpyouwithEnglishifyouhelpmewithmath.—That'sadeal.四、时间与计划类（高频）英文表达汉语意思语境举例Callitaday.收工；到此为止—We'veworkedfor8hoursalready.—Let'scallitaday.Meetthedeadline赶上最后期限；按期完成—CanyoufinishthereportbyFriday?—Yes,I'llmeetthedeadline.Burnthemidnightoil熬夜；开夜车—Howdidyoupreparefortheexam?—Iburnedthemidnightoilforaweek.Onceinabluemoon千载难逢；很少发生—Doyougotothecinema?—Onlyonceinabluemoon.Hitthehay/sack去睡觉；就寝—I'msotiredaftertheexam.—Metoo.I'mgoingtohitthehay.五、社交与人际关系类（高频）英文表达汉语意思语境举例Pullsomeone'sleg开玩笑；捉弄某人—Iheardyouwonthelottery.—Don'tbelievehim!He'sjustpullingyourleg.Letthecatoutofthebag泄露秘密—Wholetthecatoutofthebagaboutourparty?—IthinkitwasMary.Sellyourself自我推销；展示自己的优势—Howtodowellinajobinterview?—Youneedtosellyourselfconfidently.Stepintosb'sshoes接替某人的工作/职位—Mr.Smithisleavingnextmonth.—Whowillstepintohisshoes?Keepone'sfeetontheground脚踏实地；保持清醒—Hebecamefamousovernight.—Buthestillkeepshisfeetontheground.六、金钱与价值类（高频）英文表达汉语意思语境举例Costanarmandaleg贵得离谱；花费巨大—Didyoubuythatnewlaptop?—Noway!Itwouldcostanarmandaleg.Bringhomethebacon养家糊口；挣钱养家—Whobringshomethebaconinyourfamily?—Myfatherdoes.Thelion'sshare最大份额；绝大部分—Howdidyoudividetheprizemoney?—Hetookthelion'sshare.Amilliondollarquestion关键问题；难题—Whenwillthepandemicend?—That'samilliondollarquestion.七、健康与状态类（高频）英文表达汉语意思语境举例Undertheweather身体不舒服；有点小病—Whydidn'tyouetoschoolyesterday?—Iwasabitundertheweather.Safeandsound安然无恙；平安—Didyouarrivehomesafely?—Yes,wegothomesafeandsound.Ingoodshape状态良好；身体健康—Howisyourgrandfather?—He'singoodshapeforhisage.Sleepingonbothears睡得很香；熟睡—Didyousleepwelllastnight?—Yes,Iwassleepingonbothears.Awetblanket扫兴的人或事—Don'tbesuchawetblanket!Let'shavefun.—Sorry,Ijustfeeltired.八、其他高频地道表达（全面覆盖）英文表达汉语意思语境举例Killtwobirdswithonestone一箭双雕；一举两得—Whynotreadwhileexercising?—Goodidea!Thatcankilltwobirdswithonestone.Misstheboat错失良机—Iforgottoapplyforthescholarship.—Ohno!Youreallymissedtheboat.Theballisinyourcourt该你行动了；决定权在你手上—I'vegivenyoualltheinformation.—Nowtheballisinyourcourt.Don'tcryoverspiltmilk别为打翻的牛奶哭泣；不要为无法挽回的事懊悔—Ifailedtheexam.—Don'tcryoverspiltmilk.Tryagainnexttime.Theicingonthecake锦上添花—Igotapromotionandapayraise.—That'stheicingonthecake!Inapickle陷入困境；处境艰难—Ilostmypassportinaforeigncountry.—You'rereallyinapicklenow.Samehere我也是；彼此彼此—Idon'tlikespicyfood.—Samehere.Youneverknow很难说；世事难料—Willitraintomorrow?—Youneverknow.Iblewit我搞砸了；我失败了—Howwastheinterview?—Iblewit.Iwastoonervous.Holdit等一下；停住—CanIgonow?—Holdit!Ihavesomethingtotellyou.Younameit应有尽有；你说得出的都有—Whatkindofbooksdotheyhave?—Younameit.Theyhaveallkinds.I'vegotit我明白了；我懂了—Canyouexplainthissentenceagain?—Oh,I'vegotitnow.Thanks.Turnoveranewleaf改过自新；重新开始—Heusedtobelazy,butnowhe'sturningoveranewleaf.英文表达汉语意思语境举例Ican'tagreemore.我完全同意；再同意不过了—Thislisteningmaterialisreallyuseful.—Ican'tagreemore.Ithelpsalot.Youcan'tbetoocareful.你越小心越好；再小心也不为过—I'mgoingtotakethedrivingtestnextweek.—Remember,youcan'tbetoocareful.Notabit.一点也不；根本不—Areyoutiredafterthelongwalk?—Notabit.Ifeelenergetic.Notalittle.非常；极其（=verymuch）—DidyouenjoytheEnglishconcert?—Notalittle.Itwaswonderful.Takeyourtime.慢慢来；不着急—CanIfinishthistasktomorrow?—Sure,takeyourtime.Norush.I'mwithyou.我同意你；我支持你—Weshouldpracticelisteningeveryday.—I'mwithyou.That'sthekey.It'suptoyou.由你决定；听你的—Whereshallwegofortheweekend?—It'suptoyou.Idon'tmind.Forgood.永久地；彻底地—Issheleavingtheschoolforgood?—Yes,she'smovingtoanothercity.Breakdown（机器）出故障；（身体）垮掉—Whyareyoulate?—Mybikebrokedownontheway.Pullup（车辆）停下—Thebuspulledupatthestation.—Let'sgetonquickly.Runoutof用完；耗尽—We'verunoutoftime.Let'sstophere.—OK,wecancontinuetomorrow.Turnup出现；到场；调大（音量）—DidTomturnupattheparty?—No,hesaidhewasbusy.Turndown拒绝；调小（音量）—Sheturneddownhisinvitationtothedance.—Iwonderwhy.Lookupto尊敬；钦佩—HelooksuptohisEnglishteacher.—Nowonderheworkssohard.Lookforwardto期待；盼望—I'mlookingforwardtothesummerholiday.—Metoo.Iwanttotravel.Putupwith忍受；容忍—Ican'tputupwiththenoisehere.—Let'sfindaquieterplace.eupwith想出；提出（主意、计划等）—Shecameupwithagoodideafortheproject.—That'sreallyhelpful.Makeup编造；弥补；化妆—Hemadeupastorytoexplainhisabsence.—Noonebelievedhim.Figureout弄明白；解决—Ican'tfigureoutthislisteningquestion.—Let'sasktheteacherforhelp.Getawaywith侥幸逃脱；做坏事未受惩罚—Hegotawaywithcheatinginthetest.—That'sunfair!Getaroundto抽出时间做；终于做到—Ihaven'tgotaroundtoreadingthatbook.—It'sreallyworthreading.Takeoff（飞机）起飞；脱下；突然成功—Theplanewilltakeoffin10minutes.—Hurryup!Wemightmissit.Putoff推迟；延期—WehadtoputofftheEnglishparty.—Whatapity!Holdon等一下；坚持住—Holdon,I'llcheckthetime.—Thankyou.Keepaneyeon照看；留意—Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag?—Sure,noproblem.Giveup放弃—Don'tgiveup!You'realmostthere.—I'lltrymybest.Givein屈服；让步—Herefusedtogiveintopressure.—He'sreallydetermined.Inchargeof负责；掌管—WhoisinchargeoftheEnglishpetition?—Ms.Wangis.Intermsof就……而言；在……方面—Intermsoflistening,she'sthebestinourclass.—Shepracticeseveryday.Bytheway顺便说一下—Bytheway,haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Notyet.Ontheway在途中；即将到来—Imetmyclassmateonthewaytoschool.—Whatdidyoutalkabout?Attheendoftheday归根结底；最终—Attheendoftheday,hardworkpaysoff.—Iagreewithyou.Asamatteroffact事实上；实际上—Asamatteroffact,I'veneverbeenthere.—Really?Ithoughtyouhad.Forthetimebeing暂时；目前—Wecanusethisroomforthetimebeing.—Thankyouforyourhelp.Outofthequestion不可能；绝无可能—Canwefinishthistoday?—Outofthequestion.It'stoomuchwork.Outofquestion没问题；毫无疑问—Canyouhelpmewiththis?—Outo