初中英语《词汇辨析》专项练习与答案 (100 题)

初中英语《词汇辨析》专项练习与答案(100题)一、词汇辨析专项练习（共100题，每题1分，满分100分）本套练习精准对标初中英语课纲词汇要求，聚焦100组高频易混淆词汇，涵盖名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词等词性，分3种题型设计。练习贴合课堂教学与考试真题，帮助学生理清词汇差异，掌握正确用法，提升词汇应用准确性。题型一：词义辨析（40题）从下列选项中，选出符合句意的最佳答案，重点区分近义词的词义差异。Mymotherboughtanew______forme.Icanputmybooksinit.A.bagB.boxC.basketD.bottleWeusuallyhavethree______aday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.A.mealsB.foodsC.dishesD.drinksThe______isshiningbrightly.Let’sgooutforawalk.A.moonB.sunC.starD.earthHehasagood______ofhumor.Healwaysmakesuslaugh.A.senseB.feelingC.emotionD.thoughtMyfavorite______isEnglish.Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.A.subjectB.lessonC.classD.courseShesentmea______totellmeshewouldcomelate.A.messageB.informationC.newsD.noticeThereisa______ofwateronthefloor.Pleasecleanitup.A.dropB.pieceC.glassD.bottleThe______ofthestoryisthatweshouldhelpeachother.A.meaningB.mainC.pointD.ideaHegavemea______ofadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.pieceB.lotC.numberD.pairWewalkedalongthe______andenjoyedthebeautifulseaview.A.roadB.streetC.pathD.beachThe______inthisrestaurantisverydelicious.Manypeoplecomehereeveryday.A.foodB.mealC.dishD.menuShehasabeautiful______.Shesingsverywell.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.toneIcan’tfindmy______.Ineedittoopenthedoor.A.keyB.lockC.handleD.knobHespentalotof______buyingbooks.Helovesreading.A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.effortThe______ofthecityisverybig.Ithasmillionsofpeople.A.sizeB.populationC.areaD.spaceWehavea______everyyeartocelebratetheSpringFestival.A.partyB.meetingC.gatheringD.ceremonyShewearsa______aroundherneck.It’sverybeautiful.A.necklaceB.ringC.braceletD.earringThe______ofthebookisveryinteresting.Iwanttoreaditagain.A.contentB.titleC.coverD.storyHehasa______offriends.Theyoftenplaytogether.A.lotB.numberC.groupD.crowdWeneedtobuysome______fortheparty:cakes,fruitsanddrinks.A.thingsB.itemsC.goodsD.suppliesThe______istooheavy.Ican’tcarryit.A.boxB.bagC.loadD.weightShehasagood______fornumbers.Sheisgoodatmath.A.abilityB.skillC.talentD.giftThe______betweenthetwocitiesisabout100kilometers.A.distanceB.spaceC.lengthD.widthHemadea______tostudyhardandpasstheexam.A.decisionB.planC.promiseD.resolutionThe______oftheweatherischangeablehere.Itmayrainatanytime.A.conditionB.situationC.stateD.caseSheboughtanew______forherhair.It’spink.A.combB.brushC.hairbandD.scarfWewatcheda______inthecinemalastnight.Itwasveryexciting.A.filmB.movieC.playD.showHehasa______ofheadache.Heneedstorest.A.painB.acheC.hurtD.injuryThe______oftheschoolisverybeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowers.A.environmentB.surroundingC.sceneD.viewShegavemea______smile.Itmademefeelwarm.A.kindB.friendlyC.gentleD.sweetWeneedtoprotectthe______aroundus.It’simportantforourlife.A.natureB.environmentC.worldD.earthHehasa______ofpatience.Henevergetsangryeasily.A.lotB.greatdealC.plentyD.senseThe______ofthemeetingistodiscussthenewplan.A.purposeB.aimC.goalD.targetSheworeabeautiful______totheparty.It’smadeofsilk.A.dressB.skirtC.coatD.sweaterWewalkedupthe______tothetopofthemountain.A.roadB.pathC.streetD.highwayHehasa______ofknowledge.Heknowsalotofthings.A.widerangeB.greatdealC.lotD.numberThe______oftheclockisveryloud.Icanhearitclearly.A.soundB.voiceC.ringD.tickSheboughtsome______forhergarden:roses,liliesandsunflowers.A.flowersB.plantsC.seedsD.bushesWeneedtopreparesome______forthetrip:clothes,shoesandacamera.A.thingsB.itemsC.luggageD.baggageThe______ofthebookisblue.It’sveryattractive.A.coverB.pageC.titleD.contentHehasa______ofcourage.Heisnotafraidofdifficulties.A.lotB.greatdealC.senseD.amountWehada______timeattheparty.Wedancedandsanghappily.A.goodB.wonderfulC.greatD.pleasantThe______oftheriverisveryclear.Wecanseethefishinit.A.waterB.streamC.flowD.currentShegavemea______offlowersonmybirthday.A.bunchB.groupC.clusterD.set题型二：用法辨析（30题）从下列选项中，选出符合句意的最佳答案，重点区分词汇的搭配、语法功能及使用场景差异。He______alettertohisparentsyesterday.A.wroteB.readC.sentD.postedShe______TVeveryevening.A.watchesB.seesC.looksD.readsWe______agoodtimeintheparklastweekend.A.hadB.madeC.didD.gotHe______Englishforthreeyears.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.islearningShe______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.comesC.walksD.ridesWe______themeetingat9o’clockthismorning.A.startedB.beganC.openedD.heldHe______thedoorandwentout.A.closedB.shutC.lockedD.turnedoffShe______thewindowtoletsomefreshairin.A.openedB.turnedonC.switchedonD.unlockedWe______dinnerat7o’clockeveryevening.A.haveB.eatC.takeD.makeHe______hishomeworkbeforehewatchedTV.A.finishedB.completedC.didD.workedoutShe______amistakeinherexam.Shewasverysad.A.madeB.didC.committedD.tookWe______abustothezooyesterday.A.tookB.caughtC.rodeD.gotonHe______abookfromthelibraryyesterday.Hewillreturnitnextweek.A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.boughtShe______meahandwhenIwasintrouble.A.gaveB.offeredC.lentD.helpedWe______adecisiontogohikingthisweekend.A.madeB.didC.tookD.gotHe______attentiontowhattheteachersaid.A.paidB.gaveC.tookD.drewShe______careofherlittlebrotherwhenherparentsareout.A.takesB.looksC.makesD.givesWe______awalkafterdinnereveryevening.A.takeB.haveC.makeD.doHe______aninterestinplayingbasketballwhenhewasyoung.A.developedB.hadC.tookD.showedShe______herhaireverymorning.A.combsB.brushesC.washesD.driesWe______aplanforoursummervacation.A.madeB.didC.workedoutD.thoughtofHe______theproblemwithhisteacher.A.discussedB.talkedC.spokeD.saidShe______goodbyetoherparentsandwenttoschool.A.saidB.toldC.spokeD.talkedWe______thefilmlastnight.Itwasveryinteresting.A.watchedB.sawC.lookedatD.viewedHe______hisbiketoschooleveryday.A.ridesB.drivesC.takesD.goesonShe______herclotheseveryweekend.A.washesB.cleansC.doesD.makesWe______alotofphotosduringourtrip.A.tookB.madeC.didD.shotHe______aspeechatthemeetingyesterday.A.madeB.gaveC.didD.deliveredShe______meacalllastnight.Shetoldmegoodnews.A.gaveB.madeC.calledD.phonedWe______ourclassroomeveryday.It’sveryclean.A.cleanB.tidyC.sweepD.wipe题型三：固定搭配辨析（30题）从下列选项中，选出符合句意的最佳答案，重点区分词汇的固定搭配、介词搭配及短语搭配差异。Heisgood______playingbasketball.A.atB.inC.onD.withSheisinterested______English.A.inB.atC.onD.forWeareproud______ourcountry.A.ofB.inC.onD.forHeisafraid______dogs.A.ofB.toC.withD.forSheislate______schoolagain.A.forB.toC.atD.inWeareready______theexam.A.forB.toC.withD.onHeisbusy______hishomework.A.withB.inC.onD.forSheisangry______mebecauseIbrokeherpen.A.withB.atC.toD.forWearesatisfied______theresult.A.withB.inC.onD.forHeisfamous______hispaintings.A.forB.asC.inD.onSheisdifferent______hersister.A.fromB.withC.toD.thanWearefamiliar______thissong.A.withB.toC.inD.onHeisstrict______himself.A.withB.inC.onD.forSheisworried______hermother’shealth.A.aboutB.forC.withD.inWearelookingforward______seeingyou.A.toB.forC.atD.inHeisgood______children.Helikesplayingwiththem.A.withB.atC.inD.forSheisfond______readingbooks.A.ofB.inC.onD.forWearetired______walking.Let’shavearest.A.ofB.withC.fromD.forHeisresponsible______thisproject.A.forB.toC.withD.inSheiscareful______herthings.A.withB.ofC.forD.inWearesorry______themistake.A.forB.aboutC.withD.inHeisexcited______thegoodnews.A.aboutB.atC.forD.inSheisgood______cooking.A.atB.inC.onD.withWeareinterested______visitingtheGreatWall.A.inB.atC.onD.forHeisproud______hisson’sachievement.A.ofB.inC.onD.forSheisafraid______gooutaloneatnight.A.toB.ofC.withD.forWearelate______themeeting.A.forB.toC.atD.inHeisbusy______preparingfortheexam.A.withB.inC.onD.forSheisangry______thebadweather.A.atB.withC.toD.forWearesatisfied______whathedid.A.withB.inC.onD.forHe