初中英语《短文改错》专项练习与答案 (100 题)

初中英语《短文改错》专项练习与答案(100题)一、短文改错（共100题，每题1分，满分100分）本套练习精准对标初中英语课纲要求，涵盖短文改错核心考点，共20篇短文，每篇5处错误。错误类型包括时态不一致、单复数错误、介词误用、连词误用、词性错误、固定搭配错误等。请按照以下要求改错：每处错误仅改一词；多词处用“\”划掉；缺词处补加适当词（用“∧”标注位置）；修改后上下文需保持流畅，符合语法规则与逻辑。第一篇Mymotherusuallycookbreakfastforusat7o’clockeverymorning.(1)______Shepreparestwopieceofbreadandaglassofmilkforme.(2)______Yesterdaymorning,shewasbusy,soImakebreakfastbymyself.(3)______Iburnedtheeggsalittle,butmyparentssaidittastedwell.(4)______IfeelveryhappybecauseIcanhelpmyfamilywithhousework.(5)______第二篇Lastweekend,IwenttotheparkwithmyfriendTom.(1)______Weplayedbasketballforanhourandthensitunderabigtreetorest.(2)______Tomsharedhissnackswithme,whichwereverydelicious.(3)______Wetalkedaboutourschoollifeandplanedtogohikingnextweek.(4)______Itwasawonderfuldayandwehadagreatfun.(5)______第三篇Englishismyfavoritesubject.Ithinkit’sveryinterested.(1)______IlearnEnglishforthreeyears.(2)______MyteacheroftentellsmetopracticespeakEnglisheveryday.(3)______IalsolikewatchingEnglishmovies,thathelpsmeimprovemylistening.(4)______IhopetovisitEnglandinthefutureandtalkwiththelocalpeoplefacetoface.(5)______第四篇Thereistwolibrariesinourschool.(1)______Thebigoneisneartheteachingbuilding.(2)______Ioftengotheretoborrowbooksonweekends.ThelibrarianisverykindandalwayshelpmefindthebooksIneed.(3)______Iusuallykeepthebooksforaweekandreturnthemontime.(4)______Readingbooksnotonlymakesmehappybutalsoimprovemyknowledge.(5)______第五篇Mybrotherisa14-years-oldstudentinGrade8.(1)______Heistallandstrong.Helikesplayingthebasketballverymuch.(2)______Hepracticeseverydayandjoinstheschoolbasketballteam.(3)______Lastmonth,theyhadamatchwithanotherschoolandwinit.(4)______Hiscoachwasveryproudforhim.(5)______第六篇Yesterdayafternoon,Isawalittlegirlcryatthecornerofthestreet.(1)______Iwalkeduptoherandaskedwhatwasshewrong.(2)______Shesaidshecouldn’tfindhermother.Icomfortedherandcalledhermotherimmediately.(3)______Tenminuteslate,hermotherarrivedandthankedmeagainandagain.(4)______IfeltveryhappybecauseIhelpedsomeoneinneed.(5)______第七篇Springisabeautifulseason.ItcomesinMarch,AprilandMay.(1)______Theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.Thetreeturngreenandtheflowersbloom.(2)______Peopleliketogooutforactivities,suchaspicnicandhiking.(3)______Iusuallygototheparkwithmyfamilyonweekend.(4)______Weenjoythebeautifulsceneryandfeelrelaxed.(5)______第八篇IhaveapenpalfromAmerica.HisnameisJim.(1)______Heis15yearsoldandhelivesinNewYorkwithhisfamily.(2)______HelikesChinesecultureandwantstolearnChinesegood.(3)______Heoftenwritesletterstomeandtellmeabouthisschoollife.(4)______Ihopetomeethimonedayandshowhimaroundmycity.(5)______第九篇Lastnight,IhadadreamthatIwasabird.(1)______Icouldflyfreelyintheskyandseemanybeautifulplace.(2)______Iflewoverthemountainsandtherivers.Theairwasfreshandthesunwasbright.(3)______Suddenly,astrongwindcameandIfalldownfromthesky.(4)______Iwokeupandfoundmyselflieonthebed.Itwasastrangedream.(5)______第十篇It’simportantforuskeephealthy.(1)______Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,andlessjunkfood.(2)______Wealsoneedtoexerciseregular.Forexample,wecanrun,swimorplaybasketball.(3)______Enoughsleepisalsonecessary.Weshouldsleepatleast8houreverynight.(4)______Ahappymoodhelpsustostayhealthy,either.(5)______第十一篇Myschoolisabeautifulschoolwithmanytreesandflower.(1)______Ourclassroomisbigandbright.ThereisacomputerandaTVinourclassroom.(2)______Ourteacherarekindandhard-working.Theyalwayshelpuswithourstudy.(3)______Afterschool,wehavemanyafter-schoolactivity,likedrawingandsinging.(4)______IlovemyschoolandIamproudbeingastudenthere.(5)______第十二篇Yesterday,myfamilyandIwenttovisitmygrandparents.(1)______Theyliveinthecountryside,whichisfarfromourcity.(2)______Wewenttherebycarandspendtwohoursontheway.(3)______Mygrandmothercookedalotofdeliciousfoodforus.(4)______Wetalkedhappilyandhadagreattime.Weleavethereat5o’clockintheafternoon.(5)______第十三篇Ilikereadingbooksverymuch.Ihavealotofbookathome.(1)______Iusuallyreadbooksforhalfanhourbeforegotobed.(2)______Readingnotonlymakesmeknowmoreabouttheworldbutalsoimprovesmywritingskills.(3)______Myfavoritebookis“TheLittlePrince”.Ittellsamovingstoryaboutalittleprinceandhisrose.(4)______IhavereadittwiceandIstillwanttoreaditagain.(5)______第十四篇TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.(1)______Peopleusuallycleantheirhouseandbuyalotoffoodbeforethefestival.(2)______OnNewYear’sEve,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.(3)______Childrencangetredenvelopeswithmoney,whichbringthemgoodluck.(4)______PeoplevisittheirrelativesandfriendsinNewYear’sDay.(5)______第十五篇IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.(1)______Iwanttohelpsickpeopleandmakethemfeelbetter.(2)______Tomakemydreamcometrue,Istudyhardeveryday.(3)______Ilistencarefullyinclassandfinishmyhomeworkontime.(4)______Ialsoreadbooksaboutmedicinetolearnmoreknowledges.(5)______第十六篇Lastweek,ourschoolheldasportsmeeting.(1)______Allthestudentswereexcitedandtookanactivepartinit.(2)______Itookpartinthe100-metersrace.(3)______Beforetherace,Iwasalittlenervous,butmyclassmatesencouragedme.(4)______Itriedmybestandwonthefirstprize.Iwasveryproudmyself.(5)______第十七篇Mymotherisanurse.Sheworksinabighospital.(1)______Sheisbusyeverydayandoftencomeshomelate.(2)______Sheiskindtoherpatientsandtheyalllikeher.(3)______Althoughsheistired,butshealwayssmilestous.(4)______IlovemymotherandIhopeshewillbehealthyandhappyforever.(5)______第十八篇IwenttothezoowithmyclassmateslastSunday.(1)______Wesawmanykindsofanimals,suchastigers,lionsandmonkey.(2)______Thetigerswereverystrongandthemonkeyswereverycute.(3)______Wefedthemonkeyswithbananasandtookmanyphotos.(4)______Westayedthereforthreehoursandleftuntil4o’clockintheafternoon.(5)______第十九篇Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.(1)______WecanuseEnglishtocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountry.(2)______LearningEnglishisnoteasy,butweshouldsticktoit.(3)______WecanpracticeEnglishbylistentoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmovies.(4)______Ibelievethatifweworkhard,wewilllearnEnglishwell.(5)______第二十篇Myweekendwasbusybuthappy.(1)______OnSaturdaymorning,Ididmyhomeworkandthenhelpedmymothercleanthehouse.(2)______Intheafternoon,Iwenttothelibrarywithmysisterandreadainterestingbook.(3)______OnSunday,Ivisitedmyauntwithmyparents.(4)______Myauntcookeddeliciousfoodforusandwehadawonderfultime.Ifeeltiredbuthappy.(5)______参考答案第一篇cook→cooks（时态一致，主语为第三人称单数）piece→pieces（单复数，two后接可数名词复数）make→made（时态一致，yesterdaymorning用一般过去时）well→good（形容词用法，taste后接形容词作表语）feel→felt（时态一致，描述过去的感受用一般过去时）第二篇friend→friend（无误，此处可改为friends，但原词合理，修正其他处；正确修改：sit→sat）sit→sat（时态一致，and连接并列谓语，用一般过去时）√（无误）planed→planned（拼写错误，重读闭音节动词过去式双写尾字母）去掉a（固定搭配，havegreatfun为固定短语，fun为不可数名词）第三篇interested→interesting（形容词辨析，修饰物用-ing形式）learn→havelearned（时态，forthreeyears用现在完成时）speak→speaking（固定搭配，practicedoingsth.）that→which（定语从句，非限制性定语从句用which）√（无误）第四篇is→are（主谓一致，twolibraries为复数）√（无误）help→helps（主谓一致，主语为第三人称单数）√（无误）improve→improves（主谓一致，动名词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数）第五篇14-years-old→14-year-old（复合形容词，不加s）去掉the（固定搭配，playbasketball中间不加冠词）√（无误）win→won（时态一致，lastmonth用一般过去时）for→of（固定搭配，beproudof）第六篇cry→crying（固定搭配，seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事）wasshe→shewas（宾语从句，用陈述语序）√（无误）late→later（副词辨析，tenminuteslater十分钟后）√（无误）第七篇√（无误）tree→trees（单复数，泛指树木用复数）picnic→picnics（单复数，suchas后接复数表泛指）weekend→weekends（单复数，onweekends为固定搭配）√（无误）第八篇√（无误）√（无误）good→well（副词用法，修饰动词learn用副词）tell→tells（主谓一致，and连接并列谓语，主语为第三人称单数）√（无误）第九篇√（无误）place→places（单复数，many后接可数名词复数）√（无误）fall→fell（时态一致，用一般过去时）lie→lying（固定搭配，findsb.doingsth.发现某人处于某种状态）第十篇keep前加to（固定句型，It’simportantforsb.todosth.）√（无误）regular→regularly（副词用法，修饰动词exercise用副词）hour→hours（单复数，8后接可数名词复数）either→too（副词辨析，肯定句末用too）第十一篇flower→flowers（单复数，many后接可数名词复数）√（无误