重庆市九龙坡区2026届高三学业质量调研抽测第一次英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

重庆市九龙坡区2026届高三学业质量调研抽测第一次英语试题(试卷共12页，考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。)注意事项：1.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在试卷的规定位置上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡、试卷、草稿纸一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Fellowworkers. C.Teacherandstudent.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Athome. C.Atarestaurant.3.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Repairtheprinter. B.Buyinkandpaper. C.Handinthereport.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Startingahobby. B.Buyingacamera. C.Choosingapainting.5.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toexpressthanks. B.Tomakeabooking. C.Toaskforhelp.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanneedtouseacomputertoday?A.Towatchthelivegame.B.Totakeanonlinecourse.C.Toprepareapresentation.7.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantotaketomorrow?A.Hisviolin. B.Hisfootballkit. C.Hishistorybook.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhodiscoveredColm'sartistictalent?A.Hisfather. B.Histeacher. C.Hisfriend.9.WhatmakesColm'sartspecial?A.Itsuseofbrightcolors.B.Itsfocusontheelderly'slives.C.Itsconnectiontochildhoodfun.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisthemainfeatureoftheDKEnglishseries?A.Lowprice. B.Visuallearning. C.Shortlessons.11.Whereisthemanstudying?A.Inaprimaryschool. B.Inahighschool. C.Inacollege.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttoimprove?A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdotheprojectsaimtodevelop?A.Responsibility. B.Creativity. C.Patience.14.Whatexampledoesthemangiveforconnectinggardeningtoart?A.Makinggardenposters. B.Weedinginapattern. C.Designingthepots.15.Wheredothegardeningactivitiesusuallytakeplace?A.Inlocalschoolyards.B.Incommunitygardens.C.Insharedneighborhoodspaces.16.Whoisthegame“NameThatPlant”designedfor?A.Kidswhoenjoynature. B.Kidswholovedrawing. C.Kidswhohategettingdirty.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?A.Deliveryingawelcomespeech.B.Givingapost-matchinterview.C.Acceptingachampionshipprize.18.WhoisCarlston?A.Thespeaker'steammate. B.Thespeaker'scoach. C.Thespeaker'sopponent.19.Whatinjurybotheredthespeakerduringthetournament?A.Thekneeinjury. B.Theshoulderinjury. C.Thebackinjury.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisperformanceinthefinal?A.Regretfulandashamed. B.Proudandsatisfied. C.Disappointedandbored.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOctober'sRealCharminContrastsThebestplacestovisitinOctoberrangefromancientEuropeancitiestocoastaltownsthatarejustenteringtheirsummerywalk.AtacamaDesert.ChileSeason:springTheworld'sdriestdesertisn'tthehottest,butitisperhapsthemostbeautiful.ItissoMars-likethatactualMarsrovers(火星探测器)arebroughtherefortestdrives.It'slargelyshortageof-adrinkingwatersupplyoranynaturalshade.Fewsettlementstheremeanslesspollution.Darjeeling,IndiaSeason:winterThismonthmarkstheendofmonsoon(季风)season,andanexcellenttimetovisitIndia'smostfamoushillstationwithfinefacilitiesastherainandfogpeelbacktorevealexcellentviews.TopofthelistshouldbeasunrisevisittoTigerHill,toseetheworld'sthird-highestmountain,MountKanchenjunga,bathedinapeachyglow.Thereyou'llevenspotEverestontheleft.Sicily,ItalySeason:autumnThelandscapehereisextraordinary,withcitiesheavilythrownatthebottomofsmokingvolcanoes,smoothislandscastawayinthesea,andgentlybrokengrandarchitecturethathintsatacombinationofculturalinfluencesfromMoorishtoNorman.Hereyou'llalsotastesomeofEurope'sbestfood.Youwon'tstoptalkingaboutitsdiversityevenafteryouleave.VietnamSeason:summerOctoberisthebeginningofdryseasoninVietnam'snorthandsouth,wheremonumentalnaturalspectaclesandbuzzingcityscenesbothabound.Uptop,thecapitalHanoiisallchaos,withsomeofthebestfoodyou'llevertaste.Downatthebottom,theMekongDeltaisawholeworldfloatingoncanalsandstreams.21.Inwhichplacedovisitorsfindtheleastbuildir^A.AtacamaDesert. B.Darjeeling. C.Sicily. D.MekongDelta.22.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestvisitorsdoinDarjeeling?A.Enjoymonsoonrainwiththickfog.B.VisitTigerHilltowatchthesunrise.C.Explorenearbyfamoushillstationsdaily.D.ClimbMountEverestearlyinthemorning.23.WhatmakesSicilyunique?A.Itslonghistoryandmodernbuildings.B.Singleculturalinfluenceinarchitecture.C.Distinctscenery,foodandgreatdiversity.D.Smokingvolcanoesandshinyseaislands.BThewarm,spicyairinAnya'skitchensuddenlyfeltheavy.Chloesankintothecouch,frustrationwellingup.“Imean,it'sjustadinner,right?MymomactslikeI'mabandoningthefamilyifIcan'tmakeit.”Anyasetherknifedownwithasoftclick.“Shemissesyou.Isitreallysobadtobewanted?”“Itdoesn'tfeellikebeingwanted——itfeelslikebeingtold,”Chloesighed.“Iguessyourfamilyjust…seesthingsdifferently.”Thewordhungbetweenthem,coldandsmall.Anya'sbrighteyesdimmed.“Differently?”Hervoicewassoftbutcarriedanedge.“Myparentslefttheircareers,theirhome,everyonetheyknew,forme.Sittingwiththemisn'tachore.It'smywayofsaying‘Iseeyoursacrifice.Ihonoryourlove.’”“Itjustsounds…heavy,”Chloesaid,crossingherarms.“Loveshouldfeelfree.”Anya'sexpressionclosedlikeabook.“Somyloveis‘heavy,’andyoursiswhat?Convenient?”Hervoicetrembledasshegesturedtothedoor.“Maybeyoushouldgo.”Thefollowingweekwastooquiet.Chloemissedtheeasylaughterandthesharedmeals.Shereplayedherwords,regrettinghowshe'ddismissedsomethingsoprofoundtoAnyaasasimpleburden.ThatSunday,ChloestoodatAnya'sdoor,herheartbeatingquickly.Inherhandswasawarmcontainerofhomemadecake.Anyaopenedthedoor,hereyesguardedbutcurious.“Youmadethis?”shewhispered.Shesteppedaside,andthefamiliarspices(香料)welcomedChloebackin.Theysattogether,andthistime,Chloelistened.ShefinallyheardthestoriesbehindthesacrificesofAnya'sfamily,thelovewovenintoeveryexpectation.Andshesawitclearlynow:Anya'slovewasn'tachain;itwasananchor,steadyanddeep.Theyhadn'tmendedtheirfriendshipbydecidingwhowasright,butbychoosingtounderstandwhatwasrightbetweenthem.24.WhatistherelationshipbetweenAnyaandChloe?A.Competitors. B.Neighbors. C.Relatives. D.Friends.25.WhydidAnyaaskChloetoleave?A.BecauseChloewaslateforthedinner. B.BecauseChloecriticizedhercooking.C.BecauseChloeundervaluedherlove. D.BecauseChloedidn'tlikeherfamily.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heavy”mean?A.Complicated. B.Burdensome. C.Special. D.Thoughtful.27.Whatisthekeytoresolvingtheirconflict?A.Avoidingargumentsbyacceptingtheother'sideas.B.Hidingone'struefeelingstoavoiddisagreement.C.Offeringathoughtfulgiftasapeaceoffering.D.Listeningtounderstandratherthantojudge.CMagnesium(镁)is“therelaxationmineral”andacriticalnutrientinvolvedinatleast300enzyme(酶)reactionswithinthehumanbody——andaccordingtosomestudies,upto600.Thismeansmagnesiumisfundamentalformuscleandnervefunction,regulatingbloodsugarandbloodpressure,andproducingprotein,bone,andDNA.Givenitscentralroleinsomanyphysiologicalfunctions,it'sclearwhyamagnesiuminsufficiencycanleadtosymptomssuchastiredness,musclepains,mentalissues,irregularheartrhythms,andincreasedstress.However,manypeoplearen'tgettingenoughmagnesium.AccordingtoexpertslikeMarkHyman,MD,aleaderinfunctionalmedicine,therearemultiplereasonswe'renotgettingtherecommendedamountsofmagnesium.Primarily,ourmealsaremoreprocessedandlessnutrient-densethaneverbefore.Furthermore,thesoilwhereourfoodgrowsisincreasinglystrippedof(剥夺)magnesium.Addingtothisissue,ourconsumptionofcoffee,alcohol,andsugar,allofwhichcanreducemagnesiumlevels,isalsoontherise.Sobythetimeyouseeyourdoctorformusclepains,poorsleep,unexplainedweightproblems,urinary(泌尿的)issuesoranothersymptomoflowmagnesium,it'slikelyyou'lldiscussmuchmagnesiumyoushouldtakeperday,andthebestwaystogetmoremagnesium.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthhassettheupperlimitofmagnesiumthatyoushouldtakeinadditionformat350milligrams.Dr.Hymansuggestsadailysupplementalmagnesiumintakeof300milligrams.However,consultyourhealthcareprovidertodeterminetheproperamountforyouruniqueneeds,assomeindividualsmaybenefitfromhigheramounts.Magnesiumsupplementscanwork,butexpertssuggestaddingmagnesium-richfoodstoyourdietisthebestwaytoincreasemagnesiumintake.Theseincludedarkleafygreens(spinach,kale),nutsandseeds(pumpkinseeds,almonds,chiaseeds),wholegrains(brownrice,quinoa),legumes(blackbeans,chickpeas),avocado,anddarkchocolate.Additionally,anEpsomsaltbathisarelaxingwaytoabsorbmagnesiumthroughtheskin.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutmagnesiumfromthetext?A.Itinvolvesexactly300humanenzymereactions.B.Ithaskeyeffectsonbloodsugar-pressureregulation.C.Itismainlyresponsibleforrelievingmentalillnesses.D.Itmayleadtoincreasedmusclestrengthifinsufficient.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Lifestylegreatlyinfluenceshealth. B.Peopleshouldgetmorenutrients.C.Medicineperformsvitalfunctions. D.Peopleshouldnotconsumesugar.30.Whatistheprimarypurposeofcitingnumbersintheparagraph4?A.Topresentfacts. B.Tocontrastopinions.C.Toattractreaders. D.Toaddprecision.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheProvenMagnesiumEffect B.TheCriticalMagnesiumIntakeC.TheMissingRelaxationMineral D.TheGrowingsupplementMarketDToday,Marsisacoldanddrydesert.Butbillionsofyearsagothereisevidencethatithadathickatmosphereandwater,makingitapromisingplacetolookforpastlife.Themudstones,foundinadustyriverbedbyNASA'sPerseveranceRover,aredottedwithinterestingmarkingsnamedleopardspotsandpoppyseeds.ScientistsbelievethesefeaturescontainmineralsproducedbychemicalreactionsthatcouldbeassociatedwithancientMartianmicrobes(微生物).ThePerseveranceRover,whichtoucheddownontheMartiansurfacein2021,wassenttosearchforsignsofbiology.IthasspentthelastfouryearsexploringaregioncalledtheJezeroCrater,whichwasonceanancientlakewithariverflowingintoit.Theroverfoundtheleopardprintrockslastyear.Theyareabout3.5bnyearsoldandareatypeofrockcalledmudstone,whichisfine-grainedrockformedfromclays.Theroverusedseveralinstrumentsinitsonboardlabtoanalyzethemineralsintherocks.ThisdatawasthensentbacktoEarthforscientiststostudy.InsimilarconditionsonEarth,chemicalreactionscreatingmineralsaretypicallydrivenbymicrobes.It'spossiblethemineralswereproducedbynaturalgeological(地质的)processes,butatapressconferenceNASAsaidthefeaturescouldbetheclearestsignsoflifeeverfound.TheonlywaytofullyconfirmifthemineralsweremadebymicrobeswouldbetobringtherocksbacktoEarthforanalysis.AMarssamplereturnmissionhasbeenproposedbyNASAbutitsfuturelookshighlyuncertain.TheUSSpaceAgency'ssciencebudgetisfacinghugecutsthathavebeenputforwardinPresidentTrump's2026budgetandasamplereturnmissionisoneofthosefacingcancellation.NASA'splansforsuchanefforthanginthebalancebecauseofthethreatenedbudgetcuts,butChinaisalsopursuingasamplereturnmissionthatcouldlaunchin2028.Whilethedecisionisdebated,scientistsaredesperatetogettheirglovedhandsontherocks.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?A.Bydrawingacontrast. B.Byusinganexample.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bycitinganopinion.33.WhatistheroleofthePerseveranceRoveraccordingtothepassage?A.Itsentbacktherocksamples. B.Itperformedtheentireanalysis.C.Itconfirmsthebiologicalorigin. D.Itservesasamobilelaboratory.34.WhyisitdifficultforscientisttogetaMarssample?A.Becauseoftheuncertainfuture. B.Becauseofthefundingquarrel.C.Becauseofthereducedbudget. D.Becauseoftheincompletedecision.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Budgetcutsdon'taffectNASA. B.NASA'splanhasbeencanceled.C.China'smissionhasnotstarted. D.Scientistslongforrocksamples.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)UnderstandingRiskAwarenessRiskawarenessisaninterestingaspectofhumanmind,influencingdecisionsfromdailyactivitiestomajorlifechoices.Individualsoftenjudgewronglyrisks,eitheroverstatingorunderstatingthem.36Forinstance,flyingisintermsofstatisticssaferthandriving,yetmanyaremoreworriedaboutflying.Thisdifferenceislargelyduetowhatexpertsinmindstudyrefertoastheavailabilitymentaltrick,atypeofmentalshortcutinwhicheventseasytoremember,suchasincidentsinvolvingplanes,controlourthoughts.37Somesocietiesacceptrisk-takingbyvaluingadventureandnewideas,whileothersputsafetyfirstandactwithcaution.Theseattitudesareshapedbyhistoricalexperiences,economicsteadiness,andsocietalrules.38Incountrieswithhigheconomicunfairness,peoplemaytakemorerisksbecausetheyhavefewerresources,feweropportunities,andfeeltheyhavelittletolose.Incontrast,richsocietiesmightavoidriskstomaintaintheirpresentsituationandprotectproperty.Moreover,mediacoveragegreatlyaltersrisksastheyareseen.39Shockingstoriesaboutrarebutverydestructiveeventscreateatwistedimageofreality.Publiccampaignsandeducationfightagainstthisbyprovidingbalancedinformation,helpingindividualsmakewisedecisions.40Understandingthemindbehindriskawarenessallowspeoplemakingpoliciestodesignbetterplansforpublicsafetyandhealth.A.Economicconditionsalsoplayapartinshapingriskattitudes.B.Infact,wemakejudgmentsaboutvariousriskseverysingleday.C.Thisiswhyit'simportanttogetinformationfromreliablesources.D.Peopleindifferentsocietieshavecompletelyoppositeviewsonrisk.E.Culturalbackgroundsdeeplyinfluencehowpeopleviewandreacttorisks.F.Mediatendstofocusondramaticevents,ignoringordinarybutsafesituations.G.Suchmisjudgmentsoftencomefrommentalhabitsweusetosimplifythinking.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Istartedlawschoolin1976.Iwas17andnursinga(n)41ofmyown.Oneday,our42askedeveryonewhohadattendedaprivatehighschooltoraisetheir43.Theseaofarmsthatshotup44that,inaclassor30people,Iwastheonlyonewho'dcomefromastateschool.Thelecturerdidn'tdothis45——hewasmakingapointaboutlawyersbeinganadvantagedgroup,andhowthat46thelegalsystem.ButIfelt47byhowdifferenttheworldofmypeerswas.Atonepointinthatclasswehadtodoamootcourt(模拟法庭)andwere48towearasuit.Myfamilywasn't49butwecertainlydidn'thavethemoneylyingaroundtobuymeoneforthe50.Mymotherhadtheideathatwecouldlookforasuitinacharityshop,wherewesuccessfullypickedoneup.Itwasanicesuitbutithadn'texactlybeen51tofitmeproperly.Iwasfeelingself-consciousand52whenIarrivedwearingitthatdayatuniversity.Buta53fromawomaninmyclass——onlyinhermid-20syetincrediblycoolandmature——54everything.“OhBrian,youlookreallysmart,”shesaid.Hearingthat,Iwalkedintoclasswith55anddidwellinthemootcourt.41.A.willingness B.awareness C.otherness D.wildness42.A.lawyer B.coach C.judge D.lecturer43.A.hand B.voice C.head D.question44.A.denied B.revealed C.predicted D.strengthened45.A.politely B.cruelly C.optimistically D.regularly46.A.promotes B.clarifies C.affects D.destroys47.A.exposed B.distracted C.abandoned D.confused48.A.encouraged B.satisfied C.instructed D.transferred49.A.poor B.wealthy C.stable D.conventional50.A.debate B.occasion C.competition D.ceremony51.A.donated B.prepared C.repaired D.tailored52.A.upset B.shy C.deserted D.pressured53.A.suit B.reward C.signal D.remark54.A.changed B.struck C.disturbed D.aroused55.A.patience B.inspiration C.confidence D.expectation第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AccordingtoChinaDaily,manyTibetancostumebrandshavebeenestablishedinrecentyearsandhavegainedpopularityamongyoungpeople.GannanNuriOriginalClothingSales,which(establish)byfourTibetanwomenbornafter1995,isoneofthemostinfluentialcompanies.ItsaccountontheChineseshort-videoplatformDouyinhasmorethan50,000followers.Accordingtoits57(found),Chimchim,herproductshavebeensellinglikehotcakesintheautonomousregion,aswellasothercitieslikeChengduandHangzhou.Onereasonfortheirpopularityisthe58(combine)oftraditionalTibetanclothesandmodernelements.However,59livingconditionsimproving,today'sclothesarebecoming60(thin)andmorecomfortable.61(live)atahighaltitude,Tibetanresidentspreviously62(wear)heavyclothesthatcouldalsobeusedasquiltsatnight.Insteadofwoolandfur,youngdesignershaveexperimentedwithdifferent63(material)forcostumes.TobjorDrolma,whohasstudiedTibetancultureformanyyears,saidthatGenZhas64passionfortradition,andforfashionaswell.“Theydressaccordingtotheirownwishes,theymaketraditionmorefashionable,65they'returningtheQinghai-TibetPlateauintoafashionhighland,”DrolmatoldXinhua.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校英语社(EnglishClub)计划与环保社(EcoClub)联合举办一次环保主题活动。请你用英语写一则活动通知。内容包括：1.活动的名称；2.活动的内容；3.活动的意注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开”“读写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mydaughter,Sarah,hasalwayshadacompetitivefireinhereyesthatmadepeopleforgethowsmallshewas.Fromthemomentshecouldwalk,shewaschasingaball,determinedtokeepupwithkidswhooftentoweredoverher.Ashermother,mydeepwishwastoguardher.Iwasalwaysonthesidelines,myheartinmythroat,aconstant,anxiouspresencereadytostepinimmediatelyattheslightestsignoftrouble.Ibelievedmyprotectionwaswhatkepthersafeagainsttherough-and-tumbleworldofsports.ThechampionshipgamethatSaturdaywasagainsttheHawks,ateamknownfortheiraggressive,physicalplay.Thegymwasloudandstuffy,filledwiththeechoingsoundsofsneakersandtheloudandexcitedshoutsfromthebleachers(看台).Frommyusualspotinthesecondrow,IwatchedSarah,atinyfigureinheroversizedteamshirt,movequickly