外研版高一英语2026上期期末

外研版高一英语2026上期期末姓名：_____ 准考证号：_____ 得分：__________

外研版高一英语2026上期期末

一、选择题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection

B.Thebenefitsofusingpublictransportation

C.Thedisadvantagesoflivinginabigcity

D.Theroleoftechnologyinmodernlife

2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?

A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.

B.Shegoestoschooleveryday.

C.Theywillfinishtheprojecttomorrow.

D.Hewasbornin1998.

3.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"ambitious"?

A.Lazy

B.Determined

C.Unhappy

D.Shy

4.Whichsentenceiswritteninthepassivevoice?

A.Theteachergaveushomework.

B.Thehomeworkwasgiventousbytheteacher.

C.Iamreadingabook.

D.Theyareplayingfootball.

5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowrite"thankyouforyourhelp"?

A.Thanksforyourhelp

B.Thankyouforhelp

C.Thankyouforyourassistance

D.Thanksforyourassistance

6.Whichofthefollowingisaconjunction?

A.Because

B.Verb

C.Adjective

D.Noun

7.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?

A.Children

B.Childs

C.Childes

D.Child

8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?

A.Shehadfinishedherworkbeforeshewenttobed.

B.Hewilleatdinnerafterhefinisheshiswork.

C.Theyareplayingfootballnow.

D.Iamreadingabook.

9.Whatisthemeaningoftheidiom"breaktheice"?

A.Tostartaconversation

B.Tomakeamistake

C.Tocry

D.Tolaugh

10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthefutureperfecttense?

A.Shewillhavefinishedherworkbythetimeyouarrive.

B.Hehaseatendinner.

C.Theyaregoingtothemoviestomorrow.

D.Iwasbornin1998.

二、填空题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

2.Ifyou______hard,youwillpasstheexam.

3.She______totheconcertlastnightwithherfriends.

4.Theteacheraskedus______ourhomeworkbeforetheclassstarted.

5.I______notseenhimfortwoyears.

6.They______beentoParisthreetimes.

7.Mysister______anewcarnextmonth.

8.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothebeach.

9.He______hiswalletwhenhewaswalkinghome.

10.Thechildren______beenplayinginthegardensincemorning.

三、多选题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?

A.Beautiful

B.Run

C.Happy

D.Blue

2.Whatarethecomponentsofasentence?

A.Subject

B.Verb

C.Object

D.Adjective

3.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfecttense?

A.Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.

B.Shehaseatendinner.

C.TheyhavebeentoLondon.

D.Hewillgotothestoretomorrow.

4.Whatarethefunctionsofaconjunction?

A.Toconnectwords

B.Toconnectphrases

C.Toconnectsentences

D.Toaddinformation

5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepastperfecttense?

A.Shehadfinishedherworkbeforeshewenttobed.

B.Hehadeatendinnerbeforehewenttobed.

C.TheyhadbeentoParisbeforetheycamehere.

D.Iwillhavefinishedmyworkbythetimeyouarrive.

6.Whatarethemeaningsoftheidiom"breaktheice"?

A.Tostartaconversation

B.Tomakeamistake

C.Tocreateafriendlyatmosphere

D.Tolaugh

7.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthefutureperfecttense?

A.Shewillhavefinishedherworkbythetimeyouarrive.

B.Hewillhaveeatendinnerbythetimeyouarrive.

C.TheywillhavebeentoParisbythetimeyouarrive.

D.IwillhavebeentoLondonbythetimeyouarrive.

8.Whatarethecommonmistakesinusingarticles?

A.Using"a"beforesingularcountablenouns

B.Using"the"beforesingularcountablenouns

C.Using"an"beforesingularcountablenounsstartingwithavowelsound

D.Using"the"beforepluralnouns

9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositions?

A.In

B.On

C.At

D.Run

10.Whatarethetypesofsentencesbasedontheirstructure?

A.Simplesentence

B.Compoundsentence

C.Complexsentence

D.Fragment

四、判断题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.

2.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.

3.Aconjunctionisawordthatconnectstwosentences.

4.Theword"ambitious"meanslazy.

5.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.

6.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisthereceiveroftheaction.

7.Theidiom"breaktheice"meanstomakeamistake.

8.Articlesarewordsthatareusedbeforenounstospecifywhetherthenounissingularorplural.

9.Prepositionsarewordsthatshowtherelationshipbetweennounsorpronounsandotherwordsinasentence.

10.Asimplesentencehasonesubjectandoneverb.

五、问答题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentsimpletense?

2.Howcanyouformasentenceinthepassivevoice?

3.Explainthemeaningoftheidiom"breaktheice"andprovideanexampleofhowtouseitinasentence.

4.Whatarethethreetypesofsentencesbasedontheirstructure?

5.Howdoyouusearticleswithsingularcountablenouns?

6.Whatisthefunctionofaconjunctioninasentence?

7.Describethedifferencebetweenthepastperfecttenseandthepastsimpletense.

8.Howcanyouformasentenceinthefutureperfecttense?

9.Whatarethecommonmistakesinusingarticleswithpluralnouns?

10.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.A.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection

解析：主旨题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了环境保护的重要性，故A项正确。

2.A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.

解析：现在完成时态。现在完成时态用于描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或过去开始并持续到现在的动作，A项符合现在完成时态的用法。

3.B.Determined

解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文，ambitious通常形容有雄心壮志的人，故B项正确。

4.B.Thehomeworkwasgiventousbytheteacher.

解析：被动语态。被动语态用于描述主语是动作的承受者，B项符合被动语态的用法。

5.C.Thankyouforyourassistance

解析：固定搭配。表示感谢时，正确的表达方式是Thankyouforyourhelp，故C项正确。

6.A.Because

解析：连词。because用于连接两个句子，表示原因，故A项正确。

7.A.Children

解析：名词复数。child的复数形式是children，故A项正确。

8.A.Shehadfinishedherworkbeforeshewenttobed.

解析：过去完成时态。过去完成时态用于描述过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，A项符合过去完成时态的用法。

9.A.Tostartaconversation

解析：习语理解题。breaktheice意为打破僵局，开始对话，故A项正确。

10.A.Shewillhavefinishedherworkbythetimeyouarrive.

解析：将来完成时态。将来完成时态用于描述在将来某个时间之前将完成的动作，A项符合将来完成时态的用法。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

解析：关系代词。which引导定语从句，修饰Thebook，表示“我借自图书馆的”。

2.Ifyouworkhard,youwillpasstheexam.

解析：条件状语从句。if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果你努力工作”。

3.Shewenttotheconcertlastnightwithherfriends.

解析：过去式动词。went是go的过去式，表示“她昨晚和朋友们去了音乐会”。

4.Theteacheraskedustodoourhomeworkbeforetheclassstarted.

解析：不定式作宾补。todoourhomework是不定式，作asked的宾语补足语，表示“老师要求我们在上课前完成作业”。

5.Ihavenotseenhimfortwoyears.

解析：现在完成时态。havenotseen表示“我已经两年没见过他了”。

6.TheyhavebeentoParisthreetimes.

解析：现在完成时态。havebeento表示“他们去过巴黎三次”。

7.Mysisterisbuyinganewcarnextmonth.

解析：现在进行时态。isbuying表示“我姐姐下个月要买一辆新车”。

8.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothebeach.

解析：条件状语从句。if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果明天下雨”。

9.Helosthiswalletwhenhewaswalkinghome.

解析：过去式动词。lost是lose的过去式，表示“他走路回家时丢了钱包”。

10.Thechildrenhavebeenplayinginthegardensincemorning.

解析：现在完成时态。havebeenplaying表示“孩子们从早上开始一直在花园里玩”。

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A.Beautiful,C.Happy,D.Blue

解析：形容词。beautiful,happy,blue都是形容词，故A,C,D项正确。

2.A.Subject,B.Verb,C.Object

解析：句子成分。句子由主语、谓语、宾语构成，故A,B,C项正确。

3.A.Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears,B.Shehaseatendinner,C.TheyhavebeentoLondon

解析：现在完成时态。以上三句都使用了现在完成时态，故A,B,C项正确。

4.A.Toconnectwords,B.Toconnectphrases,C.Toconnectsentences

解析：连词功能。连词用于连接单词、短语和句子，故A,B,C项正确。

5.A.Shehadfinishedherworkbeforeshewenttobed,B.Hehadeatendinnerbeforehewenttobed,C.TheyhadbeentoParisbeforetheycamehere

解析：过去完成时态。以上三句都使用了过去完成时态，故A,B,C项正确。

6.A.Tostartaconversation,C.Tocreateafriendlyatmosphere

解析：习语理解。breaktheice意为打破僵局，开始对话，创造友好的氛围，故A,C项正确。

7.A.Shewillhavefinishedherworkbythetimeyouarrive,B.Hewillhaveeatendinnerbythetimeyouarrive,C.TheywillhavebeentoParisbythetimeyouarrive

解析：将来完成时态。以上三句都使用了将来完成时态，故A,B,C项正确。

8.A.Using"a"beforesingularcountablenouns,C.Using"an"beforesingularcountablenounsstartingwithavowelsound

解析：冠词用法。不定冠词a用于单数可数名词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前，故A,C项正确。

9.A.In,B.On,C.At

解析：介词。in,on,at都是介词，故A,B,C项正确。

10.A.Simplesentence,B.Compoundsentence,C.Complexsentence

解析：句子类型。根据句子结构，句子可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句，故A,B,C项正确。

四、判断题答案及解析

1.正确

解析：过去完成时态用于描述过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，符合题意。

2.正确

解析：将来完成时态用于描述在将来某个时间之前将完成的动作，符合题意。

3.正确

解析：连词用于连接两个句子，符合题意。

4.错误

解析：ambitious的意思是有雄心壮志的，不是懒惰的。

5.正确

解析：现在完成时态可以用于描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或过去开始并持续到现在的动作，符合题意。

6.正确

解析：被动语态用于描述主语是动作的承受者，符合题意。

7.错误

解析：breaktheice的意思是打破僵局，开始对话，不是犯错误。

8.错误

解析：冠词用于指定名词的单数或复数，不是用来区分单数或复数的。

9.正确

解析：介词用于表示名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系，符合题意。

10.正确

解析：简单句由一个主语和一个谓语构成，符合题意。

五、问答题答案及解析

1.现在完成时态用于描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或过去开始并持续到现在的动