长沙市高中英语写作能力提升训练计划试题及答案

长沙市高中英语写作能力提升训练计划试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________长沙市高中英语写作能力提升训练计划试题及答案试卷名称：长沙市高中英语写作能力提升训练计划试题考核对象：高中学生题型分值分布：-单选题（20分）-填空题（20分）-判断题（20分）-简答题（12分）-应用题（18分）总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whenwritinganessay,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfactortoconsider?A.ThelengthoftheintroductionB.TheclarityofthethesisstatementC.ThenumberofquotesusedD.Thefontsizeofthedocument2.Inapersuasiveessay,whatistheprimarypurposeofprovidingevidence?A.ToentertainthereaderB.Todemonstratetheauthor'screativityC.TosupportthemainargumentD.Toshowtheauthor'sknowledgeofgrammar3.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeinformalwriting?A.UsingcontractionsB.StartingwithastronghookC.AvoidingpersonalpronounsD.Usingvividimagery4.Whenorganizingacompare-and-contrastessay,whichstructureismosteffective?A.Point-by-pointB.BlockC.ChronologicalD.Random5.Whatisthepurposeofaconclusioninanessay?A.TointroducenewevidenceB.TosummarizethemainpointsC.ToapologizeformistakesD.Toaskthereaderquestions6.Whichofthefollowingisagoodstrategyforimprovingvocabularyinwriting?A.UsingthesamewordsrepeatedlyB.MemorizinglonglistsofwordsC.ReadingwidelyandusingnewwordsinpracticeD.Avoidingwordsthataretoocomplex7.Inanarrativeessay,whatisthemostimportantelementtoinclude?A.DetaileddescriptionsofthesettingB.AstrongplotwithconflictandresolutionC.Theauthor'spersonalopinionD.Alargenumberofcharacters8.Whatisthebestwaytoensurethatanessayiswell-structured?A.WritingrandomlyandorganizinglaterB.CreatingadetailedoutlinebeforewritingC.UsingalotoftransitionsbetweenparagraphsD.Focusingonlyontheintroduction9.Whichofthefollowingisakeyfeatureofacademicwriting?A.UsinghumorandjokesB.ProvidingclearandconciseargumentsC.IncludingmanypersonalstoriesD.Usingcomplexsentencestructureswithoutpurpose10.Whenrevisinganessay,whatshouldbethefirststep?A.CheckingforgrammaticalerrorsB.ReadingtheessayaloudC.AddingmorequotesD.Changingthefontstyle二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inapersuasiveessay,the_______isthecentralargumentthattheauthorwantstoprove.2.Agoodthesisstatementshouldbe_______and_______.3.The_______iswheretheessayintroducesthetopicandpresentsthethesis.4.Inacompare-and-contrastessay,the_______structurehighlightssimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentwosubjects.5.The_______isusedtolinkideasbetweenparagraphsandimproveflow.6.Toimprovevocabulary,studentsshould_______and_______newwordsintheirwriting.7.Anarrativeessaytellsa_______withabeginning,middle,andend.8.The_______isthefinalparagraphoftheessay,wheretheauthorsummarizesandreinforcesthemainpoints.9.Academicwritingrequires_______and_______language.10.Whenrevising,itisimportantto_______theessayforclarityandcoherence.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Itisacceptabletousecontractionsinformalacademicwriting.(×)2.Astrongthesisstatementcanbeaddedattheendoftheintroduction.(×)3.Theblockstructureinacompare-and-contrastessayismoreeffectivethanthepoint-by-pointstructure.(×)4.Aconclusionshouldintroducenewevidencetosupporttheargument.(×)5.Readingwidelyisaneffectivewaytoimprovevocabulary.(√)6.Personalpronounsshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.(×)7.Anarrativeessayshouldfocusonfactualinformationratherthanpersonalexperiences.(×)8.Thefirstdraftofanessayshouldbeperfecttoavoidrevision.(×)9.Academicwritingshouldbeclearandconcise,avoidingunnecessarydetails.(√)10.Transitionsarenotimportantinessaywriting.(×)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethethreemainpartsofanessay,andwhatisthepurposeofeach?2.Howcanastudentimprovetheirwritingskills?3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenapersuasiveessayandanexpositoryessay?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Youareahighschoolstudentwritinganessayabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Writeabriefoutlineforyouressay,includinganintroduction,threebodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.2.Readthefollowingparagraphandidentifyoneareaforimprovement,thenrewriteittomakeitmoreeffective:"Manypeoplethinkthattechnologyisbadforsociety.Theysaythatitmakespeopletoodependentonscreensandthatitreducesface-to-faceinteractions.However,technologyalsohasmanybenefits.Ithelpspeoplestayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,anditprovidesaccesstoinformationandeducation.Intheend,technologyisadouble-edgedsword,anditisuptoindividualstouseitresponsibly."标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B-解析：Thethesisstatementisthemostimportantfactorbecauseitguidestheentireessayandpresentsthemainargument.2.C-解析：Evidencesupportstheargumentandmakestheessaymoreconvincing.3.A-解析：Contractionsareinformalandshouldbeavoidedinformalwriting.4.A-解析：Thepoint-by-pointstructureismoreeffectivebecauseitallowsfordirectcomparisonofeachaspect.5.B-解析：Theconclusionsummarizesthemainpointsandreinforcestheargument.6.C-解析：Readingwidelyandusingnewwordsinpracticeisthebestwaytoimprovevocabulary.7.B-解析：Astrongplotwithconflictandresolutionisessentialforanarrativeessay.8.B-解析：Creatingadetailedoutlinehelpsensureawell-structuredessay.9.B-解析：Academicwritingshouldprovideclearandconcisearguments.10.B-解析：Readingtheessayaloudhelpsidentifyareasforimprovement.二、填空题1.thesis2.clear,concise3.introduction4.point-by-point5.transitions6.readwidely,usetheminwriting7.story8.conclusion9.formal,objective10.review三、判断题1.×-解析：Contractionsareinformalandshouldbeavoidedinformalacademicwriting.2.×-解析：Astrongthesisstatementshouldbeincludedatthebeginningoftheintroduction.3.×-解析：Thepoint-by-pointstructureismoreeffectivebecauseitallowsfordirectcomparison.4.×-解析：Aconclusionshouldsummarizeandreinforcethemainpoints,notintroducenewevidence.5.√-解析：Readingwidelyexposesstudentstonewwordsandhelpsimprovevocabulary.6.×-解析：Personalpronounscanbeusedinsomeacademicwriting,especiallyinnarrativeessays.7.×-解析：Anarrativeessayshouldfocusonpersonalexperiences.8.×-解析：Thefirstdraftisrarelyperfectandrequiresrevision.9.√-解析：Academicwritingshouldbeclearandconcise,avoidingunnecessarydetails.10.×-解析：Transitionsareimportantforimprovingflowandcoherence.四、简答题1.-解析：-Introduction(Purpose):Introducesthetopicandpresentsthethesisstatement.-BodyParagraphs(Purpose):Provideevidenceandargumentstosupportthethesis.Eachparagraphshouldfocusonasingleidea.-Conclusion(Purpose):Summarizesthemainpointsandreinforcesthethesis.2.-解析：-Readwidelytoexposeyourselftodifferentwritingstylesandvocabulary.-Practicewritingregularly,andseekfeedbackfromteachersorpeers.-Studygrammarrulestoimproveclarityandcorrectness.-Reviseandedityourworktoensureitispolishedandfreeoferrors.3.-解析：-PersuasiveEssay:Aimstoconvincethereaderofaparticularviewpointbyprovidingargumentsandevidence.-ExpositoryEssay:Aimstoinformthereaderaboutatopicbyprovidingfactsanddetails.五、应用题1.-解析：-Introduction:Introducethetopicofenvironmentalprotectionandstatethethesis.-BodyParagraph1:Discussthenegativeimpactsoftechnologyontheenvironment.-BodyParagraph2:Discussthepositiveimpactsoftechnologyonenvironmentalprotection.-BodyParagraph3:Providesolutionsandcallforresponsibleuseoftechnology.-Conclusion:Summarizethemainpointsandreinforcetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.2.-解析：-OriginalParagraph:"Manypeoplethinkthattechno