安徽省联考2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期高三12月质量检测英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.TakeaFrenchclass. B.Gotothelibrary. C.Seeafilm.【答案】C【解析】原文】M:Jennifer,areyougoingtothelibrary?W:No,I’mgoingtothecinemanearourschool.AfamousFrenchmoviewillbeontherethisafternoon.Doyouwanttogowithme?M:Sure.IthinkitcanhelpmyFrenchlearning.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inabookstore.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Janice,yourpresentationonwesternliteraturewasveryimpressive.CanIfurtherdiscussitwithyou?W:Sure.ButtheclassisovernowandIneedtogotothebookstore.Maybewecandiscussitontheway.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortheticket?A.$20. B.$45. C.$90.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’dliketobuyaroundtriptraintickettoChicago.I’mleavingonMarchtwentyandingbackonMarchtwentyfifth.W:Thatwillbe45dollarsfortheonewayticket.M:Okay,hereismycreditcard.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Boring. B.Moving. C.Amusing.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ilovedwatchingthatromanticfilmwithyou.Iwasdeeplytouchedbythehappyending.W:Itwasagoodlovestory,butIguesswe’dbettertrysomeediesoractionmoviesnexttimeincasewerunoutoftissuesagain.M:That’strue.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Talkshows. B.Currentaffairs. C.Interviewtechniques.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Henry,couldyouexplaintalkshowstome?M:Yes,theyareTVshowswhereahostorhostsinterviewguestsaboutaparticulartopicorjusthaveconversationsaboutcurrenteventsorpopculture.W:NowIsee.Thankyou.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoweknowaboutthezoo?A.Itisacenterforprotectinganimals.B.Itoffersanimalhealthcarecareers.C.Ithaswildanimalsfromotherstates.7.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonSaturday?A.a.m.:00a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At10:00a.m.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】原文】M:Monica,haveyougotanyplansforthisSaturday?W:Notyet.MaybeIwillgotothepark.M:Oh,whynotgototheCosleyZoowithme?Itishometofarmanimalsandnativewildlife.AndCosleyZooisalsoacenterforanimaleducationandconservation.Itoffersprogramsthatteachpeoplehowtocarefortheworldaroundthem.Andgivebacktothemunitiesinwhichtheylive,workandplay.W:I’msuremylittlesisterwilllovethiszoo.I’lltakeherwithme.M:Sowhataboutmeetingatyourplaceateighta.m.onSaturday?W:That’sabittooearly.I’dratherwemeetonehourlaterthanthat.M:Okay,deal.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Livewithherparents. B.Travelwithherhusband. C.Planamultigenerationaltrip.9.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardhavingaboattrip?A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Casual.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:We’vebeenmarriedforsolong.Howeyourparentshavenevervacationedtogetherwithus?M:Areyousurethat'sagoodidea?Theydon’texactlyhavethesameinterestsasus.W:Weshouldmakeaneffortwhilethey'restillmobile.Besides,theycangiveusahandwithourchildren.M:Yeah.ButIdon'twantittoeacrossasthoughweinvitethemtobabysit.Theydeserveapropervacation.W:Howdoyoufeelaboutgoingonaboattrip?It'sgreatformultigenerationalvacations.M:Idon'tknowhowIfeelaboutbeingstuckonaboatwithbothseniorsandchildren.W:Well,doyouhaveanybettersuggestionsthattickalltheboxesforeveryone?M:Let'sjustbookanallinclusivetripwithactivitiesforthekidsandseniors.W:Okay.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthedatetoday?A.August4th. B.August6th. C.August31st.11.WhatwillPhoebeprobablybuy?A.Askirt. B.Ahat. C.Apairofsunglasses.12.WhyisGracementionedintheconversation?A.Shewantsshoesfromselectbrands.B.Shehasgoodtasteinclothing.C.Shecanbargainwell.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:PhoebehavealookatthissummersaleatLonnie’s.It’llbeheldfromAugustsixthtoAugustthirtyfirst.W:Oh,itstartsthedayaftertomorrow.I’dliketogoonashoppingspree.M:Okay,whatdoyouwanttobuy?Tshirts,shorts,skirtsandbathingsuitsofallsizesandstylesarebetweentenand50%off.W:ButI’vegotmanyclothesandIjustboughtanewskirtformydaughterlastweek.Isthereadiscountforsunglasses?Myoldonesgotbroken.M:Yes,40%offonallpairsinthestore.Wow.Lookatthiswiththepurchaseofeveryhat.Receiveasecondhatoflesserorequalvalueforfree.W:Wow,you’rereallyahatlover.Youalreadyhaveseveraldifferentstylesofhats.M:You’reright.Oh,theshoesareonsaletoo.Ishouldtellthistomysister,Grace.She’llbehappyifshehearspairsofselectbrandsarehalfoff.Shealwayswantsthem.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhydoesSusantalktoMr.Brown?A.Toextendaninvitation. B.Toexpressthanks. C.Toaskforafavor.14.WhatdoesMr.Brownconsiderimportantconcerningfeedback?A.Usingpositiveexpressions. B.Focusingmoreontheresult. C.Pointingoutmistakesdirectly.15.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyeattogether?A.Atarestaurant. B.AtSusan’shouse. C.Attheschooldininghall.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Husbandandwife. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,MisterBrown.M:Goodmorning,Susan.Doyouhaveanyclassesthismorning?W:Yes,butitwon'tbeginuntil10:20a.m.Whataboutyou?M:Ihavenoclassthismorning.W:GreatMisterBrown.Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtogivestudentsfeedback?M:Sure.Firstly,whengivingfeedback,beclearaboutwhatthestudentsdidwellorwhattheyneedtoimprove.Secondly,focusoneffort.Ratherthanonlypraisingorcriticizingtheresult,focusontheefforttoachieveit.Thirdly,ifastudentneedstoimproveinaparticulararea,offersuggestionsforhowtodoso.W:Whatkindoflanguagedoyouthinkweshouldusewhengivingfeedback?M:Usepositivelanguage,ofcourse.Forexample,insteadofsayingyou'redoingthiswrong,saylet'stryitthisway.W:Thankyou,MisterBrown.You'vehelpedalot.M:You'rewele.W:Bytheway,wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithmethisweekend?M:Thanks.ButItrytoavoideatingrestaurantfoodbecauseIhaveaweakstomach.W:I'llcook.I'mgoodatChinesefood.M:HowcanIsaynotothat?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatledtothediscoveryoftheruinsoftheoldtown?A.Alastingdrought. B.Diggingbyworkers. C.Constructionofbuildings.18HowdidAureaDelosSantosfeelwhenshesawthesite?A.Concerned. B.Happy. C.Scared.19.WhatdidNelsonDelleradecidetodo?A.Takephotosofthetown. B.Makemoneyoutofthesite. C.Letthesitebeknownworldwide.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aresearcher. B.Atourguide. C.Aprogramhostess.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Goodevening,I’myouroldfriendLisabrown.Totonight,I’dliketotellyouaboutanewsitefortouristsinthenorthernPhilippines.AlonglastingdroughthascausedwaterinaDamtheretodisappear.Asaresult,theruinsofacenturiesoldtownshowedup.ThedriedupDamhasexposedthefoundationsofsomeoldbuildings.Thisnewfoundsiteimmediatelydrewtheattentionofthelocals.ResidentslikeAureadelosSantos,aretirednurse,expressexcitementatthesight.Ithasbeeanattractionforthemandforeigntourists.Therefore,itservesasanadditionalsourceofineinanarearelyingonagriculture.Somelocals,likethefishermanNelsonDellera,havetakentheopportunitytoprofitbytakingtouriststothesite.Theoldtownhadbeenmovedsomewhereelseinthe19seventiesduringtheDam’sconstruction.TheDamnowplaysanimportantroleinprovidingwatertotheregion,sotheappearanceofthesitehasalsocausedsomeconcerns.LocalshopetheDamwillbefilledwithwateragain.That’sallfortonight’sprogram.Thankyouforyourlistening.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AButterflyDanielDaeKim,theLostandHawaiiFiveOstar,returnsinanewactionseriesaboutafatherdaughterspypairtakingadoordieposition.Kimplaysanagentwhoreappearsinhisdaughter’slifelongaftershethoughthimdead.Butshe’sahighlytrainedandvaluablemembernow.Andtogethertheyknowtoomuchaboutthegameandthepeopleinchargewon’tletthemlive.Wednesday,Aug.13,PrimeNightAlwaysesOscarcandidateandBAFTAwinnerVanessaKirbyleadsthissadoriginalfilmaboutayoungwomandesperatetoholdontothePortlandhomewheresheliveswithhercarelessmotherandspecialneedsbrother.Yearsofrisinghousingcostshaveledtoacrisisrequiringthatsheraise$25,000inonenighttoavoidbeingforcedtoleave,andherincreasinglydangerousattemptstosecurethecashwilldestroyher.Friday,Aug.15,NetflixFitforTV:TheRealityofTheBiggestLoserFor18seasons,TheBiggestLoserattractedTVaudiences,whotunedintowatchoverweightplayerstransformthemselvesbylosingpoundsbythedozen.Prizemoneywaspaidandliveswereremade,butdidtheprocesscausemoreharmthangood?Inthisthreepartdocumentaryseries,producers,trainers,andformerplayersreflectontheshow’smethodsandthedisordersitleftinitswake.Friday,Aug.15,NetflixTheRainmakerJohnGrishamwrotethenovel.FrancisFordCoppoladirectedthe1997movieadaptation.RisingtalentMiloCallaghangetstheMattDamonrole,playingarecentlawschoolgraduatewhofindshimselfbattlingDrummondinanexplosivemedicalcarelessnesssuit.Friday,Aug.15,at10pm,USANetwork21.WhatmustthewomaninNightAlwaysesdoinonenight?A.Takecareofhersickbrother. B.FindacheaphomeinPortland.C.Secure$25,000tokeepherhome. D.Raise$25,000toattendtohermother.22.WhatisquestionedaboutTheBiggestLoserinthedocumentary?A.Thefairnessoftheprizemoney. B.Thegoodoftheshowtoparticipants.C.Theeffectivenessofthetrainers’methods. D.Theauthenticityoftheaudience’sreactions.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceshowsandfilmsworthwatching. B.ToexplainhowtochoosegoodTVshows.C.ToparedifferenttypesofTVseries. D.Toshareopinionsonpopularfilms.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部即将上映或播出的影视作品及其基本信息，包括动作剧《蝴蝶》、剧情片《长夜将至》、纪录片《电视健身：减肥达人的真相》和律政剧《造雨人》。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Yearsofrisinghousingcostshaveledtoacrisisrequiringthatsheraise$25,000inonenighttoavoidbeingforcedtoleave,andherincreasinglydangerousattemptstosecurethecashwilldestroyher.(多年攀升的住房成本导致了一场危机——她必须在一夜之间筹集2.5万美元才能免于被驱逐。而她为获取这笔钱所采取的越发危险的行动，最终将摧毁她自己)”可知，影片《长夜将至》中的女主角需要在一夜之间筹集25000美元，以避免被迫搬离住所。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Prizemoneywaspaidandliveswereremade,butdidtheprocesscausemoreharmthangood?Inthisthreepartdocumentaryseries,producers,trainers,andformerplayersreflectontheshow’smethodsandthedisordersitleftinitswake.(奖金已支付，人生也得以重塑，但这个过程究竟是利大于弊还是弊大于利呢？在这部三集纪录片系列中，制片人、教练和往届参赛者共同反思了节目的运作方式及其遗留的后遗症)”可知，这部纪录片质疑了《减肥达人》节目给参与者带来的影响是利大于弊还是弊大于利，并反思了节目方法及其遗留的问题。由此推知，纪录片质疑的是该节目对参与者的益处。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章依次介绍了四部不同题材的影视作品，包括播出平台、时间及内容概要，旨在向读者推荐值得观看的节目和电影。故选A。BAtfirst,theriseofthe20yearoldrapperknownasIanSmithseemslikeafamiliarstory.InspiredbyAtlantarapmusic,hestartedselfreleasingmusiconSoundCloud,andbecamepopular.Inonevideo,herapsaboutRollsRoyce,aluxuriouscarduringalovelyoutdoorlunchwithhiscousinsandhisgrandmaoverglassesofredwine.Inanother,hesearchesthroughabaginamonlookingkitchenforlipbalm(唇膏),butunexpectedlypullsoutthickpilesofcashoneafteranother.OnSpotify,hehasover6millionmonthlylisteners.Betweenthesummerof2024andthesummerof2025,hemanagedtodoublehisfollowersonTikToktoover1.2million.Thisweek,Ianreleasedanewmixtape,“2005”,his3rdfulllengthproject,aimingtoprovethathehasstayingpowerbeyondhisshockappeal.SelftaughtbyYouTubeandReddit,IanSmithstartedproducingmusicforotherkidsasaseventhgraderusinghislaptopandasimplepieceofhomerecordingequipmentheboughtatGuitarCenter.“WhenIstartedrappingintheninthgrade,itwasatopsecretpartofmylife,”Iansays.“Iwasjustafraidtoshare.Nobodyknew.”EarlyinhisfreshmanyearatClemson,heconnectedonlinewithaproducer,Sxprano,whosharedabunchofbeatsthatIancalled“trap”and“hard”intheir“ownfashionableway”.WhenIansentback“FigureItOut”,a94secondtrackthat’spureheadytoughtalk,hesaidSxpranocalledhimback,excitedandveryinterestedinitspotential.Hedroppedoutofschoolafterhisfirstsemester.WhenIanplayedtheChicagomusicfestivalLollapaloozainAugust,thecrowdofthousandsseemedtoknowallthelyricsof“OhOk”.Buttheyweren’tjustrappingalongtothatsong;theywererapping“wordforword,everysong”tothepointwherehehadtopausehisperformancetocheckwhatwasgoingon.“Theresponsewasshocking,”Ianadds,“Ialmostcried.AssoonasIgotonstage,thisissoforreal.”24.WhatcanbeinferredfromIan’stwovideos?A.Theyfocusonfamilyvalues. B.Theyshowhistruepersonality.C.Theyarecreativeandexpensive. D.Theymixordinaryandluxuriouslife.25.Whyarethenumberslistedinparagraph2?A.TotellthereasonforIan’snewrelease.B.ToshowIan’sgrowinginfluenceamongthemedia.C.ToproveIan’ssuccessinsocialmediamarketing.D.Tostressthepopularityofdifferentplatforms.26.WhatcanbelearnedaboutIanfromhiseducationstory?A.Hewaspressuredtostayincollege. B.Hefeltembarrassedabouthismusic.C.Heprioritizedhismusicovercollege. D.Hereallyvaluedformalmusiceducation.27.Whatishighlightedinthelastparagraph?A.Strongaudienceconnection. B.Uniqueperformancestyle.C.Rapidrisetoreputation. D.Broadmercialappeal.【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了20岁说唱歌手IanSmith的成名历程，包括其视频风格、社交媒体影响力的增长、早期自学音乐并最终为音乐事业放弃学业的故事，以及他在音乐节上感受到的观众强烈共鸣。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ Inonevideo,herapsaboutRollsRoyce,aluxuriouscarduringalovelyoutdoorlunchwithhiscousinsandhisgrandmaoverglassesofredwine.Inanother,hesearchesthroughabaginamonlookingkitchenforlipbalm(唇膏),butunexpectedlypullsoutthickpilesofcashoneafteranother.(在一段视频中，他在与堂兄弟们以及祖母在户外享用美味午餐时，用说唱的方式谈论起劳斯莱斯（一款豪华汽车）。当时他们正喝着红酒，气氛十分惬意。在另一段视频中，他在一间看起来普通的厨房里翻找着一个包，寻找唇膏，却意外地接连掏出厚厚的一沓钞票)”可推知，他的视频内容将日常普通场景与奢华元素（豪车、大量现金）结合在一起。选项D“Theymixordinaryandluxuriouslife.(它们混合了普通和奢华的生活)”准确概括了这一特点。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“OnSpotify,hehasover6millionmonthlylisteners.Betweenthesummerof2024andthesummerof2025,hemanagedtodoublehisfollowersonTikToktoover1.2million.(在Spotify上，他每月有超过600万听众。从2024年夏到2025年夏，他将TikTok上的粉丝数翻了一番，超过120万)”可推知，这些具体数字是为了用数据证明他在主要流媒体和社交平台上的受众正在快速增长，从而说明他的影响力在持续扩大。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“WhenIstartedrappingintheninthgrade,itwasatopsecretpartofmylife(当我九年级开始说唱时，那是我生活中绝密的一部分)”以及“Hedroppedoutofschoolafterhisfirstsemester.(他在第一学期后就辍学了)”可知，他对说唱音乐投入极深，以至于最终选择离开大学，全身心投入音乐事业。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“WhenIanplayedtheChicagomusicfestivalLollapaloozainAugust,thecrowdofthousandsseemedtoknowallthelyricsof“OhOk”.Buttheyweren’tjustrappingalongtothatsong;theywererapping“wordforword,everysong”tothepointwherehehadtopausehisperformancetocheckwhatwasgoingon.“Theresponsewasshocking,”Ianadds,“Ialmostcried.AssoonasIgotonstage,thisissoforreal.”(八月伊恩在芝加哥音乐节洛拉帕罗扎演出时，台下数千观众仿佛熟知《噢好吧》的每一句歌词。然而他们不仅跟着那首歌说唱，更是“字句不差地跟唱每首作品”，以至于伊恩不得不暂停表演以确认现场状况。“观众的反应太震撼了，”伊恩补充道，“我几乎要落泪。从登台那一刻起，就感受到这一切如此真实。”)”可知，本段核心是描述观众对他的音乐极度熟悉并产生强烈共鸣，突出了他与观众之间深刻的情感连接。选项A“Strongaudienceconnection.(强烈的观众连接)”准确概括了本段主旨。故选A。CBiologistE.O.Wilsononcewrotethat“antsarethemostwarlikeofallanimals”,notingthatfightbetweenantscolonies(群体)exceededthehumanbattlesatWaterlooandGettysburg.Butsometimesantcoloniesgetdefeatednotbydirectfighting,butbysecretsandtricks.Andthemembersofanantcolonycangettrickedintomurderingtheirownpreciousqueen.“Simplytakingoveranothercolonyisveryefficient,”agreesKeizoTakasuka,anecologist.Heexplainsthatscientistshaveobservedfemaleantsenteringaforeigncolonyanddirectlychokingorcuttingofftheheadofthequeen.ButTakasukarecentlyobservedacoupleofantspeciesinthelab.Theylearnedthatfemaleantsfromthesespeciescanuseafarmoredishonestmethodofgettingridofacolony’squeenandstealinghercrown.First,thefemaleantneedssomedisguisetoenterthetargetedcolonywithoutbeingdetectedasanoutsider.Sinceantsmainlytellfriendfromenemyusingchemicalsignals,thefemaleantcanpickupthenecessarysmellbyingintocontactwithafewofthecolony’sworkers.Takasuka’sgroupgavethefemaletheopportunitytodothisinthelab.Thenthescientistswatchedasadisguisedfemalewasmakingherwaythroughacolonytowardsitsqueen.Onceshereachedthequeen,theforeignantsprayed(喷)fluidtocoverthequeeninsomekindofchemical,andwithdrewsometimelater.“Itmightbeformicacid,”saysTakasuka.“That’susedbysomeantsfordefense,ortosignaldanger.Whateveritwas,sprayingthischemicalontothequeenhadadramaticeffect.”Crowdsofworkerswhohadbeenlovinglyobeyingtheirqueen,readytolaydowntheirlivestoprotecther,suddenlyturnedonher,attackingherviolentlyuntilshewasdead.Intheirreport,theresearcherscallthisthefirstdocumentedcaseofaparasite(寄生)that“makestheyoungkillanotherwisenecessarymother”.Afterthekillingofthemother,thecolony’santsacceptedtheinvadingfemaleastheirnewqueenandbegantoserveher,protectingherandhelpingtoraiseherchildren.28.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphintendtosay?A.Antsarethemostwarlikeanimals.B.Someantsattackforeignqueensdirectly.C.Antbattlesarelargerthansomehumanbattles.D.Antworkerscanbecheatedintokillingtheirqueen.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3referto?A.Stealingthequeen’sposition. B.Pickingupthenecessarysmell.C.Interactingwithforeignworkers. D.Gettingridofthecolony’squeen.30.Whathappenedrightaftertheantsprayedthequeen?A.Theforeignantwithdrewimmediately. B.Workersacceptedtheforeignantasaqueen.C.Workersturnedagainsttheirownqueen. D.Thesprayedfluidkilledthequeendirectly.31.Whatdoestheterm“parasite”implyabouttheforeignant?A.Ittricksthecolonyintoraisingheryoung. B.Itservesthecolonypeacefully.C.Itawaitstheworkers’reaction. D.Itfeedsonthehostcolony.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以生物学家的观点引入蚂蚁的争斗特性，随后聚焦生态学家KeizoTakasuka的实验室观测结果，详细介绍了特定种类雌性蚂蚁通过伪装、喷洒化学物质等手段，诱使蚁群工蚁杀死蚁后并取而代之的奇特生物现象，兼具科学性与趣味性。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“BiologistE.O.Wilsononcewrotethat“antsarethemostwarlikeofallanimals”,notingthatfightbetweenantscolonies(群体)exceededthehumanbattlesatWaterlooandGettysburg.Butsometimesantcoloniesgetdefeatednotbydirectfighting,butbysecretsandtricks.Andthemembersofanantcolonycangettrickedintomurderingtheirownpreciousqueen.(生物学家E.O.Wilson曾写道：“蚂蚁是所有动物中最好战的物种”。他指出，蚂蚁种群间的争斗激烈程度，远超人类历史上的滑铁卢战役与葛底斯堡战役。但有些时候，蚁群并非败于正面厮杀，而是栽在了阴谋诡计之下。甚至蚁群的成员还会被诱骗，亲手杀死自己族群中无比珍贵的蚁后。)”可知，该段先以Wilson的观点引出蚂蚁的好战特性，随后通过转折强调核心内容——蚁群有时会因阴谋诡计落败，甚至会被诱骗杀死自己的蚁后。开头的观点是为了引出这一特殊现象。故选D。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“Sinceantsmainlytellfriendfromenemyusingchemicalsignals,thefemaleantcanpickupthenecessarysmellbyingintocontactwithafewofthecolony’sworkers.Takasuka’sgroupgavethefemaletheopportunitytodothisinthelab.(由于蚂蚁主要依靠化学信号辨别敌友，雌性蚂蚁会通过接触目标蚁群的几只工蚁，获取所需的气味。Takasuka的研究团队在实验室中为雌性蚂蚁提供了这样做的机会。)”可知，前文提到雌性蚂蚁会通过接触目标蚁群的工蚁来获取所需气味，后文的“this”指代的就是前一句的核心动作——获取所需的气味。故选B。30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Crowdsofworkerswhohadbeenlovinglyobeyingtheirqueen,readytolaydowntheirlivestoprotecther,suddenlyturnedonher,attackingherviolentlyuntilshewasdead.(那些此前一直忠心耿耿地侍奉蚁后、随时愿意为保护它而献身的工蚁，突然调转矛头，猛烈攻击蚁后，直至其死亡。)”可知，外来雌蚁向蚁后喷洒化学液体之后，原本保护蚁后的工蚁转而突然攻击蚁后。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Intheirreport,theresearcherscallthisthefirstdocumentedcaseofaparasite(寄生)that“makestheyoungkillanotherwisenecessarymother”.Afterthekillingofthemother,thecolony’santsacceptedtheinvadingfemaleastheirnewqueenandbegantoserveher,protectingherandhelpingtoraiseherchildren.(研究人员在报告中称，这是首个被记录在案的“寄生生物诱使族群成员杀死本不可或缺的蚁后”的案例。蚁后被杀之后，该蚁群的蚂蚁接纳了这只入侵的雌性蚂蚁，奉它为新蚁后，并开始侍奉它，不仅会保护它，还会协助抚育它的后代。)”可知，研究人员将这只外来雌蚁定义为“寄生虫”，是因为它通过诡计诱使蚁群工蚁杀死原本的蚁后，之后还让蚁群接纳自己为新蚁后，并帮自己抚育后代，这符合“寄生虫利用宿主获益”的特点。故选A。DAnelectronicretinalimplant(视网膜植入)hasimprovedvisioninpeoplewithagerelatedmaculardegeneration(AMD).ScientistshaveusedaneyeimplanttoimprovethevisionofdozensofpeopleleftfunctionallyblindbyAMD.Theimplant,whichmeasures2millimetresby2millimetres,andisjust30micrometresthick,issurgicallyputbeneaththeretinatoreplacethelightsensitivecellsthathavebeenlosttothedisease.Theimplant,termedPRIMA,iswireless,unlikepreviousretinaldevices.Andbeingphotovoltaic(光电的),thelightparticlesthatactivateitalsoprovidetheenergysourceforgeneratingitselectricaloutput.Itisusedinbinationwithglassesthatcontainacamerathatcapturesimagesandchangesthemintopatternsofinvisiblelightthatissenttotheretinalimplant.Thesystem,whichallowsuserstozoominandoutontargetobjects,andadjustcontrastandbrightness,doestakemonthsofintensivetrainingtousebest.Inthecurrentstudy,38individualsweretreatedat17clinicalsitesacross5Europeancountries,and32oftheparticipantsweretestedayearafterimplantation.26ofthemhadaclinicallymeaningfulimprovementintheirvision,which,onaverage,meantbeingabletoseetwolinesfurtherdownastandardeyetestchartofletters.Overall,mostparticipants’visioncameclosetotheresolution(分辨率)thatPRIMAcanachieve.However,aquestionnaireaboutusers’dailyqualityofliferevealednosignificantoverallimprovements.Theysaidtheresultswouldbemoreconvincingiftheimprovementhadbeenshownbyparingitwitharandomtreatmentgroup.Andusers’readingis“notfast,smoothreading”.Thevisionprovidedisalsoblackandwhite,notcolour.TrialleaderFrankHolzacknowledgesthecurrentsystemhaslimitations,andheexpectsfutureimplantstobemoreeffective.“Withthisfirstmajorbreakthrough,it’sastartingpointforfurtherimprovement,”hesays,“Andwherethisdeadretinawasapleteblindspot,visionwasrestored.Patientscouldreadlettersandwords,andtheycouldfunctionintheirdailylife.”32.WhatcanbeknownaboutPRIMAaccordingtothetext?A.Itrequiresmodesttrainingforbestresults.B.Itallowsglassestosendnormalimagestoit.C.Itisbothactivatedandpoweredbylightparticles.D.Itcanrestorenormalvisionbyreplacinglostcells.33.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthestudy?A.Theimplantprovedinstantlyeffectiveonthepatients.B.The38participantsshowedimprovedvisionayearlater.C.Theinvolvedpatientscouldseetwolinesontheeyechart.D.Mostpatients’visionreachedthebestlevelwiththedevice.34.WhichofthefollowingPRIMAlimitationsisnotclearlymentioned?A.Blackandwhitevision. B.Frequenteyedisfort.C.Slowanddifficultreading. D.Unconvincingvisionimprovement.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PRIMA:ItsProgressandLimitations B.PRIMA:HowItImprovesVisionC.PRIMA:ATrainingforAMDBlindness D.PRIMA:ANewLifeforAMDPatients【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一款名为PRIMA的无线光电视网膜植入设备，可改善年龄相关性黄斑变性患者的视力，介绍了其工作原理、临床试验效果，同时也指出了该设备目前存在的局限性。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Andbeingphotovoltaic(光电的),thelightparticlesthatactivateitalsoprovidetheenergysourceforgeneratingitselectricaloutput.(同时，该设备具备光电转换功能，激活它的光粒子还能为其提供能量，驱动设备产生电信号。)”可知，PRIMA具备光电特性，激活它的光粒子同时也是其产生电信号的能量来源，即光粒子既激活设备又为其供能。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Overall,mostparticipants’visioncameclosetotheresolution(分辨率)thatPRIMAcanachieve.(总体来看，大部分受试者的视力恢复水平已接近PRIMA设备所能达到的最佳分辨率。)”可知，大部分受试者的视力恢复水平接近了该设备所能达到的最佳分辨率。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“However,aquestionnaireaboutusers’dailyqualityofliferevealednosignificantoverallimprovements.Theysaidtheresultswouldbemoreconvincingiftheimprovementhadbeenshownbyparingitwitharandomtreatmentgroup.Andusers’readingis“notfast,smoothreading”.Thevisionprovidedisalsoblackandwhite,notcolour.(不过，一项针对使用者日常生活质量的问卷调查显示，受试者的生活质量并未出现显著的整体提升。他们说若能通过设置治疗对象组进行对比来验证视力改善效果，相关结论会更具说服力。此外，使用者借助该设备阅读时，无法实现流畅、快速的阅读，而且设备所呈现的视觉画面为黑白影像，并非彩色。)”可知，本段明确提及了PRIMA的三个局限性：一是使用者的阅读体验“并非快速、流畅的阅读”；二是设备呈现的画面为黑白而非彩色；三是受试者认为若未设置治疗对象组，视力改善的结论不够有说服力。选项B“Frequenteyedisfort.(频繁眼部不适)”未被提及。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章先介绍了PRIMA视网膜植入设备的原理、特点和临床试验中取得的视力改善效果，随后又指出该设备在生活质量提升、阅读体验、色彩呈现等方面的不足，最后还提及研发者对未来改进的期待。全文围绕“进步与局限”两大核心展开，因此选项A“PRIMA:ItsProgressandLimitations(PRIMA：它的进步与局限)”最能概括主旨。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFeelLikeYouAreonHolidayEveryDayIftherewereawaytoliveyourlifemorelikeyou’reonarelaxingbreakinsteadofbeingtrappedinaboringroutine,wouldyougiveitatry?____36____.GetmovingExerciseisoneofthebestandmosteffectivewaystolowerstress.Onholiday,youdoitwithouteventhinkingaboutitbywalkingaroundanewcity.Athome,youshouldbuilditintoyourday.Evenmoderateintensityactivities,suchasgoingforawalk,release“happyhormones”.____37____.Startwith15minutesofdailyexercise,whichisenoughtimetoincreaseyourheartrateandbegintoharvestthebenefits.____38____Onholidays,weenjoylongdrawnoutrestaurantmealswithlovedones;inreallife,wescarfdownprocessedfoodsinthecarontheway.Researchsupportsthatfamiliesthateattogetherhavelessanxiety,lessdepressionandareducedriskofobesity.Itisremendedthatfamilieseatatleastonemealadaytogethertoconnectande