2025年广东省中考英语真题（解析版）2024、2023

第1页/共1页2025年广东省初中学业水平考试英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。Lilyworksasamaincookinafamousrestaurant.Itwashermomwhoguidedherintotheworldofcooking.Whenshewasalittlegirl,Lilyspentalotoftimewithmominthekitchen.Sherememberedthatshewouldalwayssitthere___1___watchmomcooking.Shewascuriousabout___2___momwasbusywith.Whenshewasolder,she___3___todoeasytaskslikebeatingeggs.Lateron,whilemomwasmakingdumplings,Lilywouldhelpcutvegetables___4___asmallknife.Shealsolearnedhowtomakedumplingsof___5___shapes.Toagirlofherage,cookingwasrealmagic.AsLilygrewup,shelearnedmoreaboutfoodandtriedcooking___6___dishesthanbefore.Afterfinishingcollege,shedecided___7___inarestaurant.Withwildimagination,shecameupwithmanynewideasandstartedtocreate___8___owndishes.Sofar,she___9___manydisheswithspecialtastes.Allthesedishesarepopularwithcustomers.Today,thekitchenisstillaplaceforLilyandmomtohave____10____funtogether.Everytimebeforeafamilydinnerparty,theywillcooperatetoplanamenu.Cookinghaskepttheirmother-daughterrelationshipstrong.1.A.or B.and C.but2.A.what B.that C.whether3.A.isallowed B.wasallowed C.wasallowing4.A.by B.for C.with5.A.different B.difference C.differently6.A.difficult B.moredifficult C.themostdifficult7.A.work B.working C.towork8.A.her B.hers C.herself9.A.invents B.willinvent C.hasinvented10.A./ B.a C.the【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了莉莉在母亲引导下走上烹饪之路，并最终成为一名出色厨师的故事。【1题详解】句意：她记得自己总是坐在那里看妈妈做饭。or或者；and和，并且；but但是。根据“sitthere”和“watchMomcooking”可知，前后两个动作是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。【2题详解】句意：她对妈妈在忙什么感到好奇。what什么；that那个；whether是否。根据“Shewascuriousabout...Momwasbusywith.”可知，此处指对妈妈在忙什么感到好奇，用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。故选A。【3题详解】句意：当她长大一点时，她被允许做一些简单的任务，比如打鸡蛋。isallowed被允许，一般现在时的被动语态；wasallowed被允许，一般过去时的被动语态；wasallowing允许，过去进行时。根据“Whenshewasolder”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语she和动词allow之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。【4题详解】句意：后来，当妈妈包饺子时，莉莉会用小刀帮忙切菜。by通过；for为了；with用。根据“Lilywouldhelpcutvegetables...asmallknife”可知，此处指用小刀切菜，用介词with。故选C。【5题详解】句意：她还学会了如何包不同形状的饺子。different不同的，形容词；difference不同，名词；differently不同地，副词。根据“shapes”可知，此处用形容词different修饰名词shapes，表示“不同形状的饺子”。故选A。【6题详解】句意：随着莉莉的成长，她对食物有了更多的了解，并尝试烹饪比以前更难的菜肴。difficult困难的；moredifficult更困难的；themostdifficult最困难的。根据“thanbefore”可知，此处用比较级moredifficult。故选B。【7题详解】句意：大学毕业后，她决定在一家餐馆工作。work工作，动词原形；working工作，动名词或现在分词；towork工作，动词不定式。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。【8题详解】句意：她有着丰富的想象力，想出了许多新点子，并开始创作自己的菜肴。her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“owndishes”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词dishes，表示“她自己的菜肴”。故选A。【9题详解】句意：到目前为止，她已经发明了许多味道特别的菜肴。invents发明，一般现在时；willinvent将发明，一般将来时；hasinvented已经发明，现在完成时。根据“Sofar”可知，时态是现在完成时，用hasinvented。故选C。【10题详解】句意：今天，厨房仍然是莉莉和妈妈一起享受乐趣的地方。/不填；a一个，不定冠词；the这个，定冠词。havefun“玩得开心，享受乐趣”，动词短语，中间不加冠词。故选A。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。InanarrowhutonginBeijingliesasmalllibrary.Itisonlysevensquaremetersinsize,butthousandsofbooksare___11___init.Unliketraditionallibraries,thisonedoesn’trequireitsreadersto___12___thebooks.Instead,itencouragesthemtopassthosebooksontosomeoneelsewhenthey’vefinishedreading.Thislibrarywas___13___byMr.Xu,abusinessman,in2010.TheideatookshapewhenXurecommendedbooksonlinetostudents,butfoundit___14___forthemtogetthebooksfromtheirschoollibraries.So,Xuboughtand___15___nearly1,000booksinthefollowingyear.Thestudentswhoreceivedthebookswereverythankful.Theirthank-youlettersgotXutoturnhisbook-giftingeffortintoaphysicalspace.Xu’slibrarymightbethesmallestintheworld,butinanothersense,it’salsothebiggestbecauseitsbookskeep___16___.Once,areadertookhomeanEnglishbookonChinesehistory.Aweeklater,hepasseditontoaneighbor.___17___,thebooktraveledallthewayabroadandendedupinGermany.“The___18___ofthebookisawonder.Manywonderslikethiskeepthecultureofreadingalive,”Xutellsthenewspaper.Xusayshewillcontinuethisworkalthoughthelibraryisnowfacedwiththe___19___ofe-books.“Thisisthemost____20____thingI’vedoneinmylife,”hesays.“Ihopethatthelibrarycanstayopenforever.”11.A.kept B.written C.printed D.punished12.A.return B.copy C.lend D.buy13.A.locked B.started C.hidden D.guarded14.A.hard B.harmful C.possible D.interesting15.A.dugup B.pickedup C.gaveaway D.threwaway16.A.burning B.moving C.falling D.shaking17.A.Clearly B.Hopefully C.Generally D.Amazingly18.A.history B.language C.journey D.background19.A.death B.truth C.mistake D.challenge20.A.silly B.scary C.common D.meaningful【答案】11.A12.A13.B14.A15.C16.B17.D18.C19.D20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位商人徐先生在北京创建了一个小型图书馆，这个图书馆虽小，但鼓励读者在看完书后将书传递给其他人，形成了一种独特的文化传播方式。【11题详解】句意：它只有七平方米大，但里面却保存着数千本书。kept保存；written写；printed打印；punished惩罚。根据“butthousandsofbooksare...init”可知，此处指图书馆保存着数千本书。故选A。【12题详解】句意：与传统图书馆不同，这个图书馆不要求读者还书。

return归还；copy复制；lend借出；buy买。根据“Instead,itencouragesthemtopassthosebooksontosomeoneelsewhenthey’vefinishedreading.”可知，这个图书馆鼓励读者将看完的书传递给其他人，而不是要求读者还书。故选A。【13题详解】句意：这个图书馆是由商人徐先生在2010年创办的。

locked锁；started开始，创办；hidden隐藏；guarded守卫。根据“TheideatookshapewhenXurecommendedbooksonlinetostudents...”可知，此处指图书馆是由徐先生创办的。故选B。【14题详解】句意：这个想法是在徐先生在网上向学生推荐书籍，但发现他们很难从学校图书馆借到这些书时形成的。

hard困难的；harmful有害的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“So,Xuboughtand...nearly1,000booksinthefollowingyear.”可知，徐先生发现学生很难从学校图书馆借到这些书，所以他自己买了书。故选A。【15题详解】句意：因此，徐先生在接下来的一年里购买并赠送了近1000本书。

dugup挖出；pickedup捡起；gaveaway赠送；threwaway扔掉。根据“Thestudentswhoreceivedthebookswereverythankful.”可知，徐先生将书赠送给了学生。故选C。【16题详解】句意：徐先生的图书馆可能是世界上最小的，但从另一个意义上说，它也是最大的，因为它的书一直在流动。

burning燃烧；moving移动，流动；falling落下；shaking摇晃。根据“Once,areadertookhomeanEnglishbookonChinesehistory.Aweeklater,hepasseditontoaneighbor...thebooktraveledallthewayabroadandendedupinGermany.”可知，徐先生的图书馆的书一直在流动，被传递给不同的人。故选B。【17题详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国。

Clearly清楚地；Hopefully有希望地；Generally一般地；Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据“thebooktraveledallthewayabroadandendedupinGermany”可知，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国，这是令人惊讶的。故选D。【18题详解】句意：“这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。许多这样的奇迹让阅读文化得以延续，”徐先生告诉记者。

history历史；language语言；journey旅程；background背景。根据“Once,areadertookhomeanEnglishbookonChinesehistory.Aweeklater,hepasseditontoaneighbor...thebooktraveledallthewayabroadandendedupinGermany.”可知，此处指这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。故选C。【19题详解】句意：徐先生说，尽管图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战，但他将继续这项工作。

death死亡；truth真相；mistake错误；challenge挑战。根据“Xusayshewillcontinuethisworkalthoughthelibraryisnowfacedwiththe...ofe-books.”可知，此处指图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战。故选D。【20题详解】句意：“这是我一生中做过的最有意义的事情，”他说。

silly愚蠢的；scary可怕的；common普通的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Ihopethatthelibrarycanstayopenforever.”可知，徐先生认为他创办图书馆是一件有意义的事情。故选D。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。AAremosquitoesdrivingyoucrazy?Thissummer,makesomemintoiltodrivethemaway!Mosquitoesareawful.Theyseemtobeeverywhereandmaybiteyoubadly.Thismakesmint(薄荷)oilaperfectgiftforyourfamilyandfriendsinsummer.Thisweekend,youcantrymakingmintoilFORFREE.Time:9:00a.m.—11:50a.m.Saturday(July5)Place:RiversideCommunityCenterPleasenote:♥We’llgetallthetoolsandmaterialsready.♥For40peopleonly.Firstcome,firstserved.♥Tobookaplacefortheactivity,pleasecallLucyat345878by7:00p.m.Friday.Forthosewhowouldliketopracticeitathome,herearethesteps:◆Cutupthemint.Putitintoabottlewitholive(橄榄)oil.◆Coverthebottleandplaceitinhotwater.◆Whenthewatercoolsdown,movethebottletoawarmareaandleaveitthereforatleasttwohours.◆Pourthemixtureontoathinpieceofcottonclothontopofadarkbottle.Lettheoilgothroughtheclothintothebottle.Nowyougetyourhomemademintoil.21.Whenwillthiscommunityeventtakeplace?A.ThisFridayafternoon. B.NextFridayafternoon.C.ThisSaturdaymorning. D.NextSaturdaymorning.22.Howmanypeoplecantakepartintheactivity?A.Atleastforty. B.Atleastfifty. C.Atmostforty. D.Atmostfifty.23WhywouldpeoplecallLucybeforetheevent?A.Towinagift. B.Tobookaplace.C.Togetmintoil. D.Tobuysometools.24.Whatistherightorderofthesteps?A.③→①→②→④ B.②→④→①→③ C.②→①→③→④ D.③→②→④→①25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanactivity. B.Tosurveytheusersofaproduct.C.Torecommendaproduct. D.Toreportthesuccessofanactivity.【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.D25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一个社区举办的免费制作薄荷油的活动的海报，包括活动时间、地点、参与人数限制和报名方式，并提供了在家自制薄荷油的详细步骤。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:9:00a.m.—11:50a.m.Saturday(July5)”可知，活动时间为本周六上午。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“For40peopleonly.Firstcome,firstserved.”可知，活动最多允许40人参加。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tobookaplacefortheactivity,pleasecallLucyat345878by7:00p.m.Friday.”可知，联系Lucy是为了提前预定活动名额。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cutupthemint.Putitintoabottlewitholiveoil.”可知，切碎薄荷并放入橄榄油瓶中，对应③；根据“Coverthebottleandplaceitinhotwater.”可知，密封瓶子并放入热水中，对应②；根据“Whenthewatercoolsdown,movethebottletoawarmareaandleaveitthereforatleasttwohours.”可知，冷却后移至温暖处静置两小时，对应④；根据“Pourthemixtureontoathinpieceofcottoncloth...Nowyougetyourhomemademintoil.”可知，过滤得到薄荷油，对应①。正确顺序为

③→②→④→①。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍社区活动信息及自制薄荷油方法，目的是宣传活动并鼓励参与。故选A。BEveryoneknowsthatforestshelpfightclimatechange.However,arecentscientificreportshowsthattheworldlost300,000squarekilometersofforestsin2024.That’sanareaaboutthesizeofItaly.Accordingtothereport,forthefirsttimeever,fireswerethebiggestcauseofforestloss.▲.Thiscountryhasthelargestareaofrainforestintheworld.Lastyear,itsufferedfromalongperiodofdryweather.Wildfiresbrokeoutandspread.Asaresult,about25,000squarekilometersoftheprimaryrainforestdisappearedinthecountry.Thismeantfirescaused66%ofitsforestloss.Thesecondbiggestcauseoftheworld’sforestlosswasclearinglandforfarming.Aspeopleneedmorefarmland,theykeepcuttingdownforestseveryyear.In2024,theareaofforestclearedforfarmingincreasedby14%worldwide.Thesituationwasmoresevereindevelopingcountries.Forexample,Bolivia’sforestlossdoubledin2024.Withoutdoubt,somethingmustbedone.Expertscallongovernments,businessesandpeopletoworktogetherbeforeitistoolate.ItseemsthatChinahassetagoodexample.Thankstocooperationatmanylevels,Chinahadthebiggestincreaseinforestareaamongallcountriesin2024.Thatyearalone,newly-plantedtreesinChinacoveredanareaofnearly45,000squarekilometers,accordingtoanewsreport.IfmorecountriesstarttotakeactionlikeChina,theearthwillbecomeagreenerplanet.26.ThesizeofItalyismentionedinParagraph1toshow_______.Awhyweneedforests. B.whereadisasterspread.C.whatclimatechangeis. D.howterribleforestlosswas.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inParagraph2?A.Farmingisareason. B.TakeBrazilforexample.C.Wildfireswerestopped. D.Readthereportcarefully.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“severe”inParagraph3mean?A.Serious. B.Boring. C.Balanced. D.Positive.29.WhatwasthereasonforthegrowthofChina’sforestareain2024?A.Enoughland. B.Niceweather. C.Goodteamwork. D.Greentechnology.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RainforestBecameLarger B.FarmlandAreaGrewRapidlyC.ForestFiresCausedPollution D.ForestLossWorriedtheWorld【答案】26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讨论了全球森林面积锐减的严峻现状，并分析了森林消失的主要原因。26题详解】推理判断题。根据“That’sanareaaboutthesizeofItaly”可知，通过将森林消失面积与意大利国土面积对比，强调森林损失的严重程度。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thiscountryhasthelargestareaofrainforestintheworld”可知，空白处需引出具体国家案例来支撑前文“火灾是森林消失主因”的论点。故选B。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Bolivia’sforestlossdoubledin2024”可知，发展中国家森林消失问题更“严重”，与“severe”同义的选项为Serious。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thankstocooperationatmanylevels,Chinahadthebiggestincreaseinforestarea”可知，中国森林面积增长的原因是多方协作。故选C。【30题详解】最佳标题题。文章围绕全球森林消失的危机展开，通过数据和案例分析问题，并呼吁行动。D选项“森林减少令世界担忧”最贴合主旨。故选D。C配对阅读。左栏是五则向AI提问的指引，右栏是7个具体的例子。请为每则指引匹配对应的例子，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。____31____Don’tusegeneralquestionswhenyouaskAIforinstructions.Instead,askittogiveyouclearsteps.____32____Makenomistakesinyourquestions,oryoumaynotgetcorrectanswers.____33____AIcananswerquestionsaboutfacts.Butdon’ttrytoaskitforotherpeople’sprivateinformation.____34____IfyouarenothappywithapaintingorasongAIcreates,giveitmoreinstructionsuntilyougetwhatyoulike.____35____It’sbettertotellAIwhoyouare.Inthisway,you’llgetanswersthatmeetyourneeds.A.IfyouarewonderingaboutthepopulationofCanada,questionslike“WhatisthepopularofCanada?”willnotgetyouthecorrectanswer.B.Insteadofasking“HowdoIcookameal?”youcansay“Whatarethestepstomakeapancakewithapan?”C.IfyoutellAI“GuessifI’mhappytoday,”itwillfailtodoitbecauseithasnoabilitytojudgehumanfeelings.D.Ifyouaren’tsatisfiedwiththepictureAIdraws,givemorerequirementslike“Pleaseaddapinkwindowandpaintthewallsyellow.”E.ForastudentwhowantstoimprovehisEnglishreading,itisbettertoaskquestionslike“HowcanIimprovemyEnglishreadingasaGrade9student?”F.Ifyouask“Couldyoutellmetheaddressofmydesk-mateMary?”AIwillrefusetogiveyoutheanswerbecauseitisdesignedtoprotectpeople’spersonalinformation.G.Aquestionlike“Willitbenicetomorrowforjoggingoutside?”shouldbechangedinto“Whatistheweatherliketomorrow?”【答案】31.B32.A33.F34.D35.E【解析】【导语】本文左边提供了五条向AI提问的实用指引，包括提问要具体、避免错误、不涉及隐私、细化要求以及明确身份，并要求将每条指引与右栏的七个具体例子进行匹配。【31题详解】根据“Don’tusegeneralquestionswhenyouaskAIforinstructions.Instead,askittogiveyouclearsteps.”可知，提问需具体明确，避免笼统。选项B“与其问‘我怎样做饭？’，你可以说‘用平底锅做煎饼的步骤是什么？’”与之相符。故选B。【32题详解】根据“Makenomistakesinyourquestions,oryoumaynotgetcorrectanswers.”可知，提问时不能出错，否则可能得不到正确答案。选项A“如果你想知道加拿大的人口，像‘加拿大的受欢迎程度是多少？’这样的问题不会得到正确答案。”与之相符。故选A。【33题详解】根据“AIcananswerquestionsaboutfacts.Butdon’ttrytoaskitforotherpeople’sprivateinformation.”可知，AI可以回答事实性问题，但不要试图询问他人的私人信息。选项F“如果你问‘你能告诉我我同桌玛丽的地址吗？’，AI会拒绝回答，因为它旨在保护人们的个人信息。”与之相符。故选F。【34题详解】根据“IfyouarenothappywithapaintingorasongAIcreates,giveitmoreinstructionsuntilyougetwhatyoulike.”可知，如果你对AI创作的画或歌不满意，给出更多指令，直到得到你喜欢的。选项D“如果你对AI画的画不满意，给出更多要求，比如‘请添加一个粉红色的窗户，并把墙壁涂成黄色。’”与之相符。故选D。【35题详解】根据“It’sbettertotellAIwhoyouare.Inthisway,you’llgetanswersthatmeetyourneeds.”可知，最好告诉AI你是谁，这样你会得到符合你需求的答案。选项E“对于一个想提高英语阅读水平的学生来说，最好问‘作为一个九年级的学生，我怎样才能提高我的英语阅读水平？’”与之相符。故选E。五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。alongalthoughbeautybecausedeepenjoyexampleexplorenewperformancesomethingunderMikeisalandscapearchitect(设计师)fromEurope.HecametoGuangzhou16yearsagoandhasneverleftsincethen.MikesayshelikesGuangzhouverymuch____36____thecityisfulloflife.Helivesinatraditionalneighborhood.Everyday,hecanseehisneighborsplayingchessinthepark,dancing____37____theriverorchattinginthemarket.Mike____38____seeingthesemoments.Hethinksthe____39____ofacityliesinbothitspeopleanditsenvironment.“Whenpeopleareconnectedtoaplace,itbringslifetoit,”Mikesays.Recently,Mikehasformedahabitofcyclingaroundto____40____thecityatweekends.Hesayshelovestoseeoldneighborhoodstakeona____41____look.Forhim,citydevelopmentisnotaboutbuilding____42____new,butaboutmakinguseofwhat’salreadythereinacreativeway.Hisfavorite____43____isacarrepairshopnearhishome.Aspeoplegettogetherthereatnightandgivesome____44____ofGuangdongopera,theshopturnsintoacommunitytheater.“Itwasn’tdesignedtobeone;itjustbecameone,”Miketellsareporter.“Thisinfluencedme_____45_____.Icametorealizethat,asarchitects,weshoulddesignwithpeopletokeepacityalive.”【答案】36.because37.along38.enjoys39.beauty40.explore41.new42.something43.example44.performances45.deeply【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位来自欧洲的景观设计师Mike在广州的生活经历以及他对城市发展的看法。【36题详解】句意：Mike说他非常喜欢广州，因为这座城市充满了生机。根据“MikesayshelikesGuangzhouverymuch...thecityisfulloflife.”和备选词可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，用because连接，故填because。【37题详解】句意：每天，他都能看到邻居们在公园里下棋、在河边跳舞或在市场上聊天。根据“dancing...theriver”和备选词可知，此处指沿着河边跳舞，along“沿着”符合语境，故填along。【38题详解】句意：Mike喜欢看到这些时刻。根据“Mike...seeingthesemoments.”和备选词可知，此处指Mike喜欢这些时刻，enjoy“喜欢”符合语境，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式enjoys。故填enjoys。【39题详解】句意：他认为一座城市的美丽在于它的人民和环境。根据“Hethinksthe...ofacityliesinbothitspeopleanditsenvironment.”和备选词可知，此处指城市的美丽，beauty“美丽”符合语境。故填beauty。【40题详解】句意：最近，Mike养成了周末骑自行车探索城市的习惯。根据“Recently,Mikehasformedahabitofcyclingaroundto...thecityatweekends.”和备选词可知，此处指骑自行车探索城市，explore“探索”符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，其后动词用原形。故填explore。【41题详解】句意：他说他喜欢看到老城区焕然一新。根据“Hesayshelovestoseeoldneighborhoodstakeona...look.”和备选词可知，此处指老城区焕然一新，new“新的”符合语境。故填new。【42题详解】句意：对他来说，城市发展不是要建造新的东西，而是要以创造性的方式利用现有的东西。根据“Forhim,citydevelopmentisnotaboutbuilding...new”和备选词可知，此处指建造新的东西，something“某物”符合语境。故填something。【43题详解】句意：他最喜欢的例子是他家附近的一家汽车修理店。根据“Hisfavorite...isacarrepairshopnearhishome.”和备选词可知，此处指最喜欢的例子，example“例子”符合语境。故填example。【44题详解】句意：当人们晚上聚集在那里表演一些粤剧时，这家商店就变成了一个社区剧院。根据“Aspeoplegettogetherthereatnightandgivesome...ofGuangdongopera”和备选词可知，此处指表演粤剧，performance“表演”符合语境，some后跟可数名词复数形式performances。故填performances。【45题详解】句意：这深深地影响了我。根据“Thisinfluencedme...”和备选词可知，此处指深深地影响了我，deep“深的”符合语境，此处修饰动词influenced，用副词形式deeply。故填deeply。六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。YouthWeeklyJune21.2025TheBigDebateIsitbettertovisitamuseumvirtuallyorinperson?Now,manymuseumsoffervirtual(虚拟的)ThePieChartoftheVotingResulttoursonlinetotheirvisitors.Lastweek,weinvitedourreaderstovoteonwhethertheyliketovisitamuseumvirtuallyorinperson.Wereceived3,386votesintotal.Theresultisshownbythepiechart(饼图)ontheright.Herearesomeopinionsfromthereaders:Theexperiencewillbesodifferentwhenyouarethereandseethingscloseupbyyourself.Itissomethingthatvirtualvisitscan’tprovide.—Elvis007Virtualtoursofamuseumofferconveniencetopeoplelikeme.IamalwaysbusywithworkIdon’thavetimetotravelmanymilestovisitamuseum.—Tony08Lastyear,thefamousMogaoCave285wasclosedtothepublicforsomerepairs.Ihadtopayavirtualvisittothecave.Thankstothenewtechnology,Ibadafantasticexperience.Itseemedthatthedancersinthewallpaintingweredancingrightinfrontofme.—Lulu2025Ithinknothingcancomparetovisitingaphysicalmuseum.I’vebeentosomemuseumsthatprovidehands-onactivities.Once,Itouchedaropefromanancientwarship.Atthatmoment,Ifeltlikeatimetravelertothepast.—Heidi3646.Howmanyreaderswouldliketovisitamuseumvirtuallyaccordingtothepiechart?_________________________________________47.DoesElvis007prefertovisitamuseuminpersonorvirtually?_________________________________________48.WhatdoesTony08thinkofvirtualtoursofamuseum?_________________________________________49.WhydidLulu2025havetovisitMogaoCave285virtuallylastyear?_________________________________________50.WhatdidHeidi36feellikewhenshetouchedtherope?_________________________________________B.书面表达51.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假设你是李明。你校计划与市博物馆合作举办民俗体验活动，需要同学们从若干民俗项目中选出最想体验的一项。你期待交换生Peter也参与投票。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封电子邮件给他。给Peter的邮件目前票数最高的两项1.舞狮2.……你的选择1.项目名称2.选择理由（2点）3.项目目前得票情况你的期待……注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。DearPeter,Ourschoolandthecitymuseumwillholdaneventforustogetatasteofafolkcustom.Weareinvitedtovoteforourfavorite,andliondancecomesfirstnow._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best,LiMing【答案】46.1557.47.Inperson.48.Theyofferconveniencetopeople.49.BecauseMogaoCave285wasclosedtothepublicforsomerepairslastyear.50.Shefeltlikeatimetravelertothepast.51.例文：DearPeter,Ourschoolandthecitymuseumwillholdaneventforustogetatasteofafolkcustom.Weareinvitedtovoteforourfavorite,andliondancecomesfirstnow.I’vechosenChineseknot-tying.Firstlyit’saverydelicateandcreativecraft.Youcanusedifferentcolorsandlengthsofropestomakevariousshapeslikebutterfliesorflowers,whichcanbeusedasdecorationsathome.Secondly,ithasrichculturalmeanings.ChineseknotsoftensymbolizegoodluckandunityinChineseculture.Ibelieveithasgreatpotential.Ireallyhopeyoucantakepartinthisvoting.Yourvotemightmakeadifference.Lookingforwardtoyourchoice.Best,LiMing【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要围绕“线上参观博物馆还是亲自参观博物馆更好”这一话题展开，展示了读者投票的饼图结果，并列举了四位读者的不同观点。【46题详解】根据“Wereceived3,386votesintotal.”以及结合饼图比例可知，有1557名读者希望线上参观博物馆。故填1557.【47题详解】根据Elvis007的评论“Theexperiencewillbesodifferentwhenyouarethereandseethingscloseupbyyourself.Itissomethingthatvirtualvisitscan’tprovide.”可知，他强调亲自参观的独特体验是线上无法替代的。故填Inperson.【48题详解】根据Tony08的评论“Virtualtoursofamuseumofferconveniencetopeoplelikeme.IamalwaysbusywithworkIdon’thavetimetotravelmanymilestovisitamuseum.”可知，他认为线上参观为忙碌的人群提供了便利。故填Theyofferconveniencetopeople.【49题详解】根据Lulu2025的评论“Lastyear,thefamousMogaoCave285wasclosedtothepublicforsomerepairs.Ihadtopayavirtualvisittothecave.”可知，莫高窟第285窟因维修关闭，因此她只能选择线上参观。故填BecauseMogaoCave285wasclosedtothepublicforsomerepairslastyear.【50题详解】根据Heidi36的评论“Once,Itouchedaropefromanancientwarship.Atthatmoment,Ifeltlikeatimetravelertothepast.”可知，触摸古战船的绳子时，她感觉自己仿佛穿越到了过去。故填Shefeltlikeatimetravelertothepast.【51题详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。

②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。

③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括介绍活动背景、个人选择及原因、邀请收信人参与投票，考生应注意要点齐全，并可以适当补充细节以增强说服力。[写作步骤]

第一步，表明写作意图。用“我们学校和市博物馆合作举办民俗体验活动”引出活动背景，表明个人选择，进而为下文阐述原因做铺垫。

第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“中国结编织的精致与创意性”和“其丰富的文化意义”两个方面详细阐述选择该选项的原因，增强说服力。

第三步，书写结语。以“期待你的选择”，表达期待之情。[亮点词汇]

①delicate精致的

②creative有创意的

③symbolize象征

④potential潜力

⑤makeadifference有影响，起作用[高分句型]

①Youcanusedifferentcolorsandlengthsofropestomakevariousshapeslikebutterfliesorflowers,whichcanbeusedasdecorationsathome.(which引导的定语从句)

机密★启用前2024年广东省初中学业水平考试英语本试卷共12页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1.Howwastheweather?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.HowdidLilitravel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.WhatdoesLili’shometownlooklikenow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.WheredoLili’sparentslive?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.WhatdidLily’sfamilydoonthefirstdayofSpringFestival?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。6.Whichseasondothespeakerslike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Spring.

B.Summer. C.Autumn.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Aflowershow.

B.Atennismatch. C.Ahorserace.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.WhatdoesEriclikemost?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Springrolls.

B.Dumplings. C.Roastduck.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.HowdoesJennysound?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Surprised.

B.Bored. C.Relaxed.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.WhatcolorisAmy’shat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yellow.

B.Brown.

C.White.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhyhastheTVstoppedworking?A.TheTVistooold. B.Thewindblowshard. C.ThereareNorthernLights.12.Whataretheygoingtodonext?A.Turnoffthelight. B.Colorthepicture. C.Goout.【答案】11.C12.C【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatkindofmusicdoesthegirllike?A.Popmusic. B.Lightmusic. C.Rockmusic.14.HowdoesthegirlfeelabouttheAImusic?A.It’sfunny. B.It’samazing. C.It’sfamiliar.15.WhatdoestheboythinkofAI?A.It’slesscreativethanhumans. B.Ithasn’tgotmuchtraining. C.It’ssmarterthanhumans.【答案】13.B14.B15.A【解析】【原文】略听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.HowdidMaryfeelatfirst?A.Tired. B.Lonely. C.Worried.17.WhatcoursedidMarytake?A.Dancing. B.Singing. C.Painting.18.HowoftendidMarypractice?A.Twiceaday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.19.WhoadmiredMary?A.Herchildren. B.Herhusband. C.Herclassmates.20.WhathasMarygotintheend?A.Friendship. B.Wealth. C.Beauty.【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】略听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一则校园大扫除活动的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ASchoolClean-upActivityTime:at___21___p.m.nextMondayRequirements:◆tobringlargeand___22___bagsandothertools◆tocleantheareachosenbytheheadteacher◆topayspecialattentiontothe___23___andthecornersTeachers’task:◆tohelpand___24___thefinalworkPurposes:◆tomaketheschoolcleaner◆todevelopstudents’practicalskillsand___25___spirit【答案】21.4:30##fourthirty##halfpastfour22.strong23.windows24.check25.team【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,everyone.Ourschoolisgoingtoholdaclean-upactivityatfourthirtyp.m.nextMonday.Thi