2024四川遂宁中考英语解析

第1页/共1页秘密★启用前2024年遂宁市初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共105分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分25分）(2024四川遂宁)第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(2024四川遂宁)1.Everythingispossible________youworkhard.A.asmuchas B.assoonas C.aslongas D.asfaras1.C考查连词用法。句意：只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。asmuchas多达；assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要；asfaras就……而言。下文是上文的条件，用连词aslongas引导条件状语从句。故选C。(2024四川遂宁)2.—Hi,guys!Ourteamwonthefirstplaceinthetabletennismatch.—________excitingnewsitis!Wearesohappyaboutit.A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan2.A考查感叹句。句意：—嗨，伙计们！我们队在乒乓球比赛中获得第一名。—多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们很高兴。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词news，用what引导感叹句。故选A。(2024四川遂宁)3.—Tina,isthatourmathteacherMr.Wang?—It________beMr.Wang.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.must B.mustn’t C.can’t D.can3.C考查情态动词辨析。句意：—蒂娜，那是我们的数学老师王老师吗？—不可能是王老师。他去北京了。根据答语下文“HehasgonetoBeijing.”可知，王老师去北京了，用can’t表否定推测。故选C。(2024四川遂宁)4.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulikebest?—Ilikethemovies________makemefeelhappyandrelaxed.A.what B.which C.who D./4.B考查定语从句引导词。句意：—你最喜欢哪种电影？—我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。本句是含定语从句的复合句，先行词themovies指物，连接词在从句中作主语，用which引导，不可省略。故选B。(2024四川遂宁)5.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—It’sonsale,only45yuan.Doyoulikeit?A.howmuchdoesthejacketcost B.howmuchthejacketcostsC.whatwasthepriceofthejacket D.whetherthepriceofthejacketwashigh5.B考查宾语从句。句意：—对不起，你能告诉我这件夹克多少钱吗？—它在搞特价，只要45元。你喜欢吗？宾语从句中用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“It’sonsale,only45yuan.”可知，是对价格提问，用howmuch，故选B。(2024四川遂宁)6.—Daddy,theMiddleAutumnFestivaliscoming.Couldyoupleasetellme________forgrandparents?—Youcanbuysomemooncakes,fruitsandflowersforthem.A.howtobuy B.whattobuy C.wheretobuy D.whentobuy6.B考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。句意：—爸爸，中秋节就要到了。你能告诉我给爷爷奶奶买什么吗？—你可以给他们买一些月饼、水果和鲜花。根据答语“Youcanbuysomemooncakes,fruitsandflowersforthem.”可知，询问应该买什么，用what构成固定结构。故选B。(2024四川遂宁)7.—Doyouthink________usefultoreadEnglishmagazinesforEnglishlearning?—Yes,Ithinkitworkswell.A.it B.that C.this D.its7.A考查代词的用法。句意：——你认为阅读英语杂志对英语学习有用吗？——是的，我认为效果很好。本句用it代替动词不定式作形式宾语，动词不定式toreadEnglishmagazines是真正的宾语，句型为“thinkit+adj.+todo”。故选A。(2024四川遂宁)8.—DoyouknowanythingaboutOneBeltOneRoad?—Yes,it________over10yearssinceitstarted.A.was B.hadbeen C.is D.hasbeen8.D考查动词时态。句意：—你知道“一带一路”吗？—知道，从开始到现在已经有10多年了。根据“it...over10yearssinceitstarted”可知此处强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选D。(2024四川遂宁)9.—Tim,whatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou?—I________bicyclewithmysister.A.wascuttingup B.ammakingup C.ampickingup D.wasfixingup9.D考查动词时态及动词短语。句意：—蒂姆，我打电话给你的时候你在做什么？—我正在和姐姐修理自行车。cutup切碎；makeup编造；pickup捡起；fixup修理。用过去进行时态提问，用过去进行时回答。用fixup和bicycle构成动宾短语，表示“修理自行车”。故选D。(2024四川遂宁)10.—Ihavepassedtheexam.Thanksforyourhelp.—________A.It’smypleasure. B.Withpleasure. C.Allright. D.Nevermind.10.A考查情景交际。句意：—我通过了考试。谢谢你的帮助。—我的荣幸。It’smypleasure.我的荣幸，用于回答致谢。Withpleasure.乐意效劳，用于回答请求。Allright.好的。Nevermind.不要紧。根据“Thanksforyourhelp.”可知，此处是回答致谢，故选A。(2024四川遂宁)第二节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面两段短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。InChina,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).OnethousandyoungpeopletookpartinasurveybyChinaYouthDaily.Thesurvey11thatmorethan90%ofthemhadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments.BetweenWesternMedicineandTCM,youngpeopleoftenchooseTCM12itcanbeamoreaccuratetreatment(精准的治疗)fordifferentpatients.TodayTCMisgettingpopularwithyoungforeigners.Anditalsobringsgoodtomorepeople.Alex,ayoungFrenchman,isoneofthem.Heisabig13ofTCM.HecametoChinatolearnTCMinBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicinein2022.StudyingTCM14Alex’smindandlifestyle.Herealizeskeepingthebalanceofyinandyangis15andthateveryoneshouldfollowtherulesofnature.Heusedtobeinterestedinelectronicproductsand16lateeverynight.Butnow,helivesabalancedand17life,practicinggoodlivinghabits.Helovesreading18aboutancientChinesecultureandplayingTaiji.WhenheplaysTaiji,hecanfeelmorerelaxedandbreathebetter.Besides,he19drinkingicywaterafterdoingsports.Forhim,learningtheknowledgeandskillsofTCMisnotaboutbecominga20butratherabouthavinganewlifestyle.Alexalsouseshisknowledgetohelphis21.Forexample,heoftenprovideshisfamilymemberswithsomeadviceaboutstaying22afterhecheckstheirfacesortonguesonline.Overtime,hisfamily23understandhisdreamaboutTCM.Hesaid,“ThemoreIstudyTCM,thebetterIunderstand24TCMisatreasureofChineseculture.”HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinic(诊所)inFranceafter25.HewillserveasabridgebetweenthetwocountriesandspreadTCMandChineseculture.11.A.advised B.showed C.answered D.agreed12.A.or B.but C.although D.because13.A.fan B.man C.boy D.boss14.A.broke B.started C.helped D.changed15.A.impossible B.important C.interesting D.exciting16.A.getup B.wakeup C.stayup D.cleanup17.A.colorful B.harmful C.careful D.peaceful18.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing19.A.likes B.keeps C.avoids D.suggests20.A.doctor B.teacher C.cook D.worker21.A.friends B.class C.family D.partners22.A.calm B.healthy C.happy D.active23.A.finally B.quickly C.simply D.hardly24.A.what B.why C.where D.which25.A.school B.work C.graduation D.vacation【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.D15.B16.C17.D18.A19.C20.A21.C22.B23.A24.B25.C【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了法国人亚历克斯在中国学习中医并打算学成之后开设中医馆的故事。11.B句意：调查显示，超过90%的人尝试过不同的中医疗法。advised建议；showed展示；answered回答；agreed同意。根据“Thesurvey...thatmorethan90%ofthemhadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments.BetweenWesternMedicineandTCM”可知，是调查显示的结果，故选B。12.D句意：在西医和中医之间，年轻人往往选择中医，因为它可以更准确地治疗不同的病人。or或者；but但是；although虽然；because因为。“itcanbeamoreaccuratetreatment(精准的治疗)fordifferentpatients”是“youngpeopleoftenchooseTCM”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。13.A句意：他是中医的忠实粉丝。fan粉丝；man人；boy男孩；boss老板。根据“HecametoChinatolearnTCMinBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicinein2022.”可知，他于2022年来到中国，在北京中医药大学学习中医，所以是中医的粉丝，故选A。14.D句意：学习中医改变了亚历克斯的思想和生活方式。broke打破；started开始；helped帮助；changed改变。根据“StudyingTCM...Alex’smindandlifestyle.”可知，学习中医改变了亚历克斯的思想和生活方式。故选D。15.B句意：他意识到保持阴阳平衡很重要，每个人都应该遵循自然规律。impossible不可能的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的。根据“Herealizeskeepingthebalanceofyinandyangis...”可知，保持阴阳平衡很重要，故选B。16.C句意：他过去对电子产品很感兴趣，每天都很晚睡。getup起床；wakeup醒来；stayup熬夜；cleanup打扫。根据“...lateeverynight”可知，熬夜睡很晚，故选C。17.D句意：但现在，他过着平衡而平静的生活，养成了良好的生活习惯。colorful多彩的；harmful有害的；careful仔细的；peaceful平静的。根据“Butnow,helivesabalancedand...life”可知，但是现在的生活平衡而平静，故选D。18.A句意：他喜欢阅读有关中国古代文化的书籍，也喜欢打太极。something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing无事。根据“Helovesreading...aboutancientChinesecultureandplayingTaiji.”可知，他喜欢阅读有关中国古代文化的书籍，本句是肯定句，故选A。10.C句意：此外，他避免在运动后喝冰水。likes喜欢；keeps保持；avoids避免；suggests建议。根据“he...drinkingicywaterafterdoingsports”可知，避免在运动后喝冰水，故选C。20.A句意：对他来说，学习中医知识和技能不是为了成为一名医生，而是为了拥有一种新的生活方式。doctor医生；teacher教师；cook厨师；worker工人。根据“learningtheknowledgeandskillsofTCMisnotaboutbecominga...butratherabouthavinganewlifestyle”可知，学习中医知识和技能不是为了成为一名医生，故选A。21.C句意：亚历克斯也用他的知识来帮助他的家人。friends朋友；class班级；family家庭；partners父母。根据“Forexample,heoftenprovideshisfamilymembers...”可知，是帮助家人，故选C。22.B句意：例如，他经常在网上检查家人的脸或舌头后，为他们提供一些保持健康的建议。calm平静的；healthy健康的；happy开心的；active积极的。根据“heoftenprovideshisfamilymemberswithsomeadviceaboutstaying...”可知，为家人提供保持健康的建议，故选B。23.A句意：随着时间的推移，他的家人终于理解了他对中医的梦想。finally最终；quickly迅速地；simply仅仅；hardly几乎不。根据“hisfamily...understandhisdreamaboutTCM”可知，他的家人终于理解了他对中医的梦想，故选A。24.B句意：我越研究中医，就越明白为什么中医是中国文化的瑰宝。what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；which哪一个。根据“ThemoreIstudyTCM,thebetterIunderstand...TCMisatreasureofChineseculture.”可知，我越研究中医，就越明白为什么中医是中国文化的瑰宝。故选B。25.C句意：他计划毕业后在法国开一家中医诊所。school学校；work工作；graduation毕业；vacation假期。根据“HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinic(诊所)inFranceafter...”可知，他想毕业后开一家中医诊所，故选C。(2024四川遂宁)第三部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(2024四川遂宁)AAslanguagelearners,it’simportanttousedictionaries.Paperdictionariesareoftengreatchoicesforus.Theyleadustothinkinamoreexactway.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,manywebsitesandappsofferusinformationaboutthelanguagewearelearning,sosomelanguagelearnerslikeonlinedictionariesbetter.Hereiswhatsomestudentsthinkofthetwokindsofdictionaries.LinTao,14Iliketolookupsomethinginapaperdictionarybetter.TheirexplanationsaresoclearthatIcanunderstandthembetter.Idon’tthinksomeonlinedictionariesarebelievable.Therearemanyincorrectusageswhichcanmakeusconfused.WangLan,15IfwearenotgoodatmemorizingEnglishwordswecanlookuptheirmeaningsonlineverysoon.IthelpsusfinishreadingtheEnglisharticlesmoresmoothly.Ifwearegoodlanguagelearners,wecanalwayslearnmoreinashortertimewithanonlinedictionary.Itsavesmuchtime.MengHao,14Mypaperdictionaryisagreatfriendforme.WheneverIdon’tknowthemeaningofanewword,Icanlearnitwellbyunderstandingthenotesandtheexamplesentencesinthepaperdictionary.TianXiao,13Idon’tlikecarryingaheavydictionarywhereverIgo.It’sreallyconvenienttolearnalanguagewiththehelpofanonlinedictionary.Wedon’tneedtospendmuchtimelookingupnewwords.Usinganonlinedictionarymakesamoreeffectivelearner.Ifyouwanttoshareyouropinions,pleasee-mailusaouthdaily@163.com.Andyouropinionswillbecarriedontomorrow’snewspaper.26.WhydoesLinTaolikepaperdictionariesbetter?A.Therearemanyincorrectusages. B.Theirexplanationsareclear.C.It’sagreatfriendforhim. D.Hecanunderstandthenotes.27.WhataretheadvantagesoftheonlinedictionariesaccordingtoTianXiao?A.Fastandclear. B.Correctandclear.C.Clearandbelievable. D.Convenientandeffective.28.Whohasthesameideaamongthem?A.WangLanandTianXiao. B.WangLanandMengHao.C.LinTaoandWangLan. D.MengHaoandTianXiao.29.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Advantagesofonlinedictionaries.B.Thedevelopmentofthedictionaries.C.Differentideasaboutlanguagelearning.D.Differentideasaboutpaperandonlinedictionaries.30.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Magazine. B.Newspaper. C.Textbook. D.Storybook.【答案】26.B27.D28.A29.D30.A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍一些学生对于纸质词典和在线词典的看法。26.B细节理解题。根据“Iliketolookupsomethinginapaperdictionarybetter.TheirexplanationsaresoclearthatIcanunderstandthembetter.”可知，林涛更喜欢纸质词典是因为解释很清楚，能更好地理解。故选B。27.D细节理解题。根据“It’sreallyconvenienttolearnalanguagewiththehelpofanonlinedictionary.Wedon’tneedtospendmuchtimelookingupnewwords.Usinganonlinedictionarymakesamoreeffectivelearner.”可知，田晓认为在线词典很方便、更有效。故选D。28.A细节理解题。根据第二栏“Ifwearegoodlanguagelearners,wecanalwayslearnmoreinashortertimewithanonlinedictionary.”和第四栏“It’sreallyconvenienttolearnalanguagewiththehelpofanonlinedictionary.Wedon’tneedtospendmuchtimelookingupnewwords.Usinganonlinedictionarymakesamoreeffectivelearner.”可知，王兰和田晓的观点一致，故选A。29.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一些学生对于纸质词典和在线词典的看法，故选D。30.A推理判断题。主要介绍一些学生对于纸质词典和在线词典的看法，所以推测可能在杂志上看到这篇文章，故选A。(2024四川遂宁)BLiJinwasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,Hainan.Inthepast9years,LihasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanya.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotection.HedoesthisthroughtheInternet.Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregisteredasavolunteerinMay,2017.Litooktheleadinaclean-upactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenter.Thecenterhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinallkindsofactivities.Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedintheactivitieswithhisencouragement.Theyhavedrawntheattentionofbothadultsandchildrentotheimportanceofprotectingoceansandbeaches.Hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitieswhichhaveseenabout1,800peoplejoininsinceitwassetup.In2021,becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos.Inthevideos,heusedsimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.“Althoughmanypeoplespeakhighlyofmywork,whatIhavedoneisnotforthecompliment.Ijustwanttomakeadifferencetoenvironmentalprotection.MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIwaspaid.Itiseveryone’sdutytoprotectenvironment.Theworkitselfisofgreatvalue,soIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,”hesaid.31.HowdoesLiJinspreadtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotection?A.OnTV. B.Inthenewspaper. C.ThroughtheInternet. D.Byposter.32.Howmanypeoplejoinedbeach-cleaningactivitiessinceLiJinsetupthecenter?A.Over550. B.About1,800. C.Morethan2,300. D.About3,800.33.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?①setupavolunteerservicecenter②madeanumberofshortvideos③begantoclearrubbish④tooktheleadinaclean-upactivityA.①③④② B.①④③② C.③①④② D.③④①②34.Theunderlinedword“compliment”means__________.A.wealth B.praise C.fame D.power35.WhichwordcanbestdescribeLiJin?A.Responsible. B.Wise. C.Kind. D.Busy.【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.B35.A【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚生态环境的故事。31.C细节理解题。根据“Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotection.HedoesthisthroughtheInternet.”可知，他通过互联网传播环保知识。故选C。32.B细节理解题。根据“Hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitieswhichhaveseenabout1,800peoplejoininsinceitwassetup.”可知，自成立以来，他的中心已组织了51次海滩清洁活动，约有1800人参加。故选B。33.D细节理解题。根据“Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregisteredasavolunteerinMay,2017.Litooktheleadinaclean-upactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenter.”和“In2021,becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos.”可知，2014年前后，他开始从事清理海滩垃圾的志愿者工作并带头打扫卫生；2021年4月用自己的钱成立了一个志愿者服务中心；2021年，由于他在环保圈的影响力越来越大，市政府邀请他制作了一些短视频。所以正确的顺序是③④①②，故选D。34.B词句猜测题。根据“Althoughmanypeoplespeakhighlyofmywork,whatIhavedoneisnotforthecompliment.”可知，虽然很多人对李的工作评价很高，但他觉得自己所做的并不值得称赞，划线词与praise含义相近，故选B。35.A推理判断题。根据“Ijustwanttomakeadifferencetoenvironmentalprotection.MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIwaspaid.Itiseveryone’sdutytoprotectenvironment.Theworkitselfisofgreatvalue,soIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork”可知，李金想为环境保护做贡献，觉得保护环境是每个人的责任，而且会继续做环保工作，由此可知，李金是一个有责任心的人，故选A。(2024四川遂宁)C.LiFangisanengineerduringtheday,butintheevening,shebecomesastudentatanightschoolinChengdu,SichuanProvince.Sheistryingnewhobbieswithher4-year-olddaughter,includingartandjazzdancing.Sheusedtospendeveningswatchingherdaughterplayinthepark.Now,shecanexperiencenewthingstogetherwithherdaughteratanightschool.AgrowingnumberofChinesepeoplegotonightschools.Theycangetcolorfulcoursesfromdancingandsportstowinetasting.Thesecoursesusuallycosthardlyanything.Theyhavebecomepopularamongyoungpeoplewhowanttolookfornewskills,hobbiesandfriends.Inthe1980s,manypeoplestudiedatnightschoolsformiddleschoolcourses.However,nightschoolsdisappearedbecauseofthepopularizationofhighereducation.ThelatestfashioncametoShanghailastautumn,whenmorethan650,000peoplecompetedfor10,000placesatthecity’snightschools.Nightschoolshavealsorapidlyappearedinothercities.MissWanginWuhanthinksnightschoolsaregoodplacestomakefriends.“Iusedtospendmuchofmytimealone.SinceIattendedthenightschool,Іhavefeltmoreconnectedwithmodernsociety.Besides,chattingtopeoplewithsimilarhobbiesisalotoffun,”shesaid.Youngpeoplestronglywishtoimprovethemselvesandmaketheirculturallivescolorful.Thathasmadenightschoolspopular.36.WhatdidLiFangusetodointheevening?A.Watchherdaughterplay. B.Experiencenewhobbies.C.Trynewthings. D.Learnjazzdancing.37.Howmuchdoesitcostifyoungpeoplegotonightschools?A.Alittle. B.Much. C.Littleornothing. D.Toomuch.38.Accordingtothenumbers“650,0000”and“10,000”,wecaninfer_______.A.therearemoreyoungpeople B.therearemorenightschoolsC.thenightschoolsareverypopular D.thenightschoolsareonlyinShanghai39.WhatdoesMissWangthinkofthenightschools?A.Goodplacestoconnectwithsociety. B.Goodplacestospendtimealone.C.Goodplacestotakeuphobbies. D.Goodplacestochatwitholdpeople.40.Whydoyoungpeopleattendthenightschools?A.Tomakefriends. B.Totastewine.C.Todosports. D.Toimprovethemselves.【答案】36.A37.C38.C39.A40.D【主旨大意】本文主要介绍越来越多的人上夜校体验新事物。36.A细节理解题。根据“Sheusedtospendeveningswatchingherdaughterplayinthepark.”可知，她过去常常在晚上看女儿在公园里玩耍。故选A。37.C细节理解题。根据“Thesecoursesusuallycosthardlyanything.”可知，这些课程通常几乎不花什么钱。故选C。38.C推理判断题。根据“ThelatestfashioncametoShanghailastautumn,whenmorethan650,000peoplecompetedfor10,000placesatthecity’snightschools.”可知，去年秋天，上海出现了最新的潮流，当时有超过65万人竞争该市夜校的1万个名额。由此可知夜校很受欢迎，故选C。39.A细节理解题。根据“SinceIattendedthenightschool,Іhavefeltmoreconnectedwithmodernsociety.”可知，武汉的王小姐认为自己与现代社会的联系更加紧密了。故选A。40.D细节理解题。根据“Youngpeoplestronglywishtoimprovethemselvesandmaketheirculturallivescolorful.”可知，年轻人强烈希望提高自己，使他们的文化生活丰富多彩。故选D。(2024四川遂宁)D①Plantshaveroots,leaves,andflowers.Theyhaveseeds(种子),too.Newplantsgrowfromseeds.Someseedsfallontheground.Newplantsgrownexttotheoldplants.Whenplantsgrowthisway,theyaretoocrowdedtogetenoughsunshineandwater.Sosomeofthemdie.Butsomeplantsspreadtheirseedsevenfarfromwheretheylive.Theseseedsgrowinnewplaces.Therearemanywaysoftheseeds’travel.②Thewindhelpsseedstotravel.Someplantseedshavelittlewings.Whenthewindblows,theseedsflyaway.Soontheyfalltothegroundandnewplantsmaygrowthere.Someplantsdryup.Thewindpullsthemfromtheground,buttheyaresobigthattheycan’tfly.Theyrollalongtheground,droppingofftheirseeds.③Otherplantsgrownearthewater.Theirseedsdropintothewaterandgoawaywithit.Theymaytravelmanymilesbeforetheystop.④Someseedshavespecialpartscalled“stickers”.Thestickershelptheseedstravelfar.How?Theseseedswaitforananimaltowalkby.Thentheystickintoitsfurtogetafreeride.Sometimesit’salongtrip.Birdscarrysomeplantseedstonewplaces,too.⑤Seedscan’twalk.Theycan’trun.Buttheycantravelwiththehelpofwind,waterandanimals.41.Whatwillhappenifnewplantsarecrowded?A.Someofthemwilltravel. B.Someofthemwilldie.C.Someofthemcangrowtaller. D.Someofthemcanlivebetter.42.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto________.A.Wings. B.Seeds. C.Plants. D.Birds.43.Whatcanhelptheseedstotravelaccordingtothetext?A.Leaves,rootsandflowers. B.Birds,stickersandwings.C.Wind,waterandotherplants. D.Animals,waterandwind.44.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thegrowthoftheplants. B.Thekindsoftheseeds.C.Thepartsoftheplants. D.Thetraveloftheseeds.45.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.D45.C【主旨大意】本文主要介绍种子的传播方式。41.B细节理解题。根据“Whenplantsgrowthisway,theyaretoocrowdedtogetenoughsunshineandwater.Sosomeofthemdie.”可知，当植物以这种方式生长时，它们太拥挤而无法获得足够的阳光和水分，所以它们中的一些会死掉。故选B。42.C代词指代题。根据“Someplantsdryup.Thewindpullsthemfromtheground”可知，有些植物枯死了，风把它们从地上拉起来，此处them指的是“枯死的植物”，故选C。43.D细节理解题。根据“Seedscan’twalk.Theycan’trun.Buttheycantravelwiththehelpofwind,waterandanimals.”可知，种子可以在风、水和动物的帮助下行进。故选D。44.D最佳标题题。本文主要介绍种子的传播方式，故选D。45.C篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引出主题，第二到四段介绍种子的几种传播方式，第五段总结。故选C。(2024四川遂宁)第四部分口语运用（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A:Hi,Katherine,youlooktired.46B:Iplantedtomatoesinthegardenbehindtheschoolwithmyclassmatesjustnow.A:47Whydidyoudothat?B:Well,becauseourteacheraskedustowatchhowtomatoesgrow.A:That’smeaningful.48B:Wealsoplantedsomecarrots,potatoesandsoon.A:Itmustbeabeautifulgarden.Willeveryoneinyourclasslookafterthem?B:Yes,wetaketurnstolookafterthem.A:49B:Ihopeso.Itremindsmeofafamoussaying,“Nopains,nogains”.A:That’sright.Plantingisnotonlyakindoflaborpracticebutalsohelpsuslearnalot.B:Iquiteagreewithyou.50A:Sure,I’dloveto.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyourgarden.A.Wouldyouliketovisitourgarden?B.Soundsinteresting.C.Whatelsedidyouplant?D.Ibelieveyou’llgetalotthisautumn.E.What’sthematterwithyou?【答案】46.E47.B48.C49.D50.A【主旨大意】本文主要是二人谈论在学校后面的花园种蔬菜的情况。46.E根据“Hi,Katherine,youlooktired.”可知，看对方有点累，询问对方怎么了，选项E“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选E。47.B根据“Iplantedtomatoesinthegardenbehindtheschoolwithmyclassmatesjustnow.”可知，介绍在学校后面的花园里种了西红柿，此处对此做出评价，选项B“听起来很有趣。”符合语境，故选B。48.C根据“Wealsoplantedsomecarrots,potatoesandsoon.”可知，询问还种了什么，选项C“你还种了什么？”符合语境，故选C。49.D根据“Ihopeso.Itremindsmeofafamoussaying,‘Nopains,nogains’.”可知，此处提到收获，选项D“我相信今年秋天你会收获很多。”符合语境，故选D。50.A根据“Sure,I’dloveto.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyourgarden.”可知，邀请对方去参观，选项A“你想参观我们的花园吗？”符合语境，故选A。第Ⅱ卷（共45分）第五部分综合知识运用（共四节,满分45分）(2024四川遂宁)第一节词汇（共5小题;每小题1分,一空一词,满分5分）根据句意和所给提示,在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。(2024四川遂宁)51.Boysandgirls,workhard!Ibelieveyouwill__________(成功)intheexam.51.succeed句意：孩子们，加油！我相信你们考试会成功的。succeed“成功”，动词。此处是一般将来时，助动词will后用动词原形。故填succeed。(2024四川遂宁)52.TomorrowisLinda’s________(nine)birthday.Let’sbuysomegiftsforher.52.ninth句意：明天是琳达的九岁生日。我们给她买些礼物吧。此处作定语修饰birthday，用序数词ninth，故填ninth。(2024四川遂宁)53.Don’ttalkinthelibrary.We’dbetterkeeps________.53.(s)ilent句意：不要在图书馆里说话。我们最好保持沉默。根据“Don’ttalkinthelibrary.We’dbetterkeeps...”可知，不要在图书馆里说话，所以此处是keepsilent“保持沉默/安静”，故填(s)ilent。(2024四川遂宁)54.Lastweekend,allofuswentforapicnice_________Tombecausehewasill.54.(e)xcept句意：上周末，除了汤姆，我们都去野餐了，因为他病了。根据首字母及“allofuswentforapicnic…Tombecausehewasill.”可知，汤姆生病了，所以除他之外所有人都去野餐了。except“除……之外”，介词。故填(e)xcept。(2024四川遂宁)55.QiJiguangisoneofthegreatestnationalh________inChina.Wewillrememberhimforever.55.(h)eroes句意：戚继光是中国最伟大的民族英雄之一。我们将永远记住他。根据“QiJiguangisoneofthegreatestnationalh...inChina.”可知，戚继光是民族英雄，hero“英雄”，用于“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，名词应用复数形式。故填(h)eroes。(2024四川遂宁)第二节阅读填空（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Adolescence(青春期)isadifficulttimeforteenagers.Ittakesplacewhenyou’reagedbetweenthirteenandnineteen.56Forexample,youusedtobehappytobewithyourparents,butnowyouneedyourownspace.Inthepast,yourparentsmademostdecisionsforyou,butnowyouwanttodecidethingsbyyourself.Infact,thesechangesareperfectlynormal.Butit’simportanttorememberthatthey’llinfluenceyourrelationshipwithyourparents.57First,letyourparentsknowyoulovethemallthetime.58Theymaynotsayso,butthey’llprobablyfeelasenseofloss.Secondly,59Youmayfeeltheseareunnecessary,butyourparents’mainworryisjusttokeepyousafe.Sotryyourbesttofollowtherulesandsticktothem.Itmayfeellikeatroubletoalwaysremembertophonethemandletthemknowwhereyou’re,butmaketheeffortanyway.Finally,it’sallaboutcommunication!60Tellthemwhatyoudidtodayandletthemknowwhereyou’regoing.Besides,askforadviceifyouneed.Allinall,themoreyoucommunicatewiththem,themorethey’lltrustyou.A.followyourfamilyrules.B.Keeptalkingtoyourparents.C.followyourparents’suggestions.D.Asyourbodychanges,youalsobegintothinkandfeeldifferently.E.Intheireyes,theyhaveforeverlostthelittlechildyouusedtobe.F.Thenhowcanyoumakesurethatyougetonwellwithyourparents?【答案】56.D57.F58.E59.A60.B【主旨大意】本文主要讲了青春期怎样才能和父母相处融洽。56.D根据“Adolescence(青春期)isadifficulttimeforteenagers.Ittakesplacewhenyou’reagedbetweenthirteenandnineteen....Forexample,youusedtobehappytobewithyourparents,butnowyouneedyourownspace.”可知此处介绍青春期的变化，选项D“当你的身体发生变化时，你也开始有不同的想法和感觉。”符合语境，故选D。57.F根据“Butit’simportanttorememberthatthey’llinfluenceyourrelationshipwithyourparents.”和后文可知，介绍如何跟父母相处，选项F“那么你如何确保你和你的父母相处得很好呢？”符合语境，故选F。58.E根据“Theymaynotsayso,butthey’llprobablyfeelasenseofloss.”可知，此处提到父母的失落感，选项E“在他们眼里，他们永远失去了曾经的你。”符合语境，故选E。59.A根据“Sotryyourbesttofollowtherulesandsticktothem.”可知，此处建议遵守规则并坚持下去，选项A“遵守你的家规。”符合语境，故选A。60.B根据“Finally,it’sallaboutcommunication!”可知，此处与沟通相关，选项B“继续和你的父母说话。”符合语境，故选B。(2024四川遂宁)第三节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Theoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Therearedifferent61(story)abouttheinventionoftheumbrellainChina.ThemostpopularonehassomethingtodowithLuBan.It’ssaidthatonceheandhiswifevisitedtheWestLake.Itstartedrainingsuddenly.Hiswifesaid,“Let’shave62competition.Beforesunrisetomorrow,theonewhocomesup63agoodwaytovisittheWestLakeevenonrainydayswillbethewinner.”LuBan64(think)itwaseasy.Hecollectedsometoolsandmaterials.Thenhespentthewholenight65(build)pavilions(亭子)aroundthelake.Hewasquiteproudofhiswork.Thenextmorning,66LuBantalkedabouthisachievementsandfeltpro