中考总复习导与练 英语 专项练习 题型五　回答问题

题型五回答问题温馨提示点击进入中考题型解读请阅读下面短文,根据提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。Passage1语篇类型:记叙文难度:建议用时:7min正确率:

/5【文章大意】本文讲述了两名中学生Mei和Kai为了推广传统英歌舞而创办“英歌爱好者俱乐部”的故事。

广东地域特色潮汕英歌舞YinggeDanceisatraditionalChinesefolkdancefromGuangdong.1题It’samixofdance,operaandkungfu.Butthesedays,manyyoungstudentsdon’tknowmuchaboutit.

InamiddleschoolinGuangdong,twostudents,14-year-oldMeiand15-year-oldKai,wantedtochangethis.Meisaid,“YinggeDanceissocool,butmostofourclassmateshaven’treallyseenit.2题Wewanttointroducethetraditionaldancetomorepeople.”Sotheystartedthe“YinggeLoversClub”.

Theyalsomadeasimplewebsite.3题、5题Onthewebsite,therearepicturesandshortvideosofYinggeDanceshows.Clubmemberscantalktoeachotherthere.Theysharehowtheyfeelaboutthedanceandideastomakeitmorepopular.

Theclubalsohasa“YinggeBadge(徽章)”system.4题Studentscangetthesebadgesbyjoiningclubactivities,likemakingYinggeposters,tellingstoriesaboutYinggeDanceorpracticingYinggeDancewithothermembers.EventhoughMeiandKaiarebusywiththeirschoolwork,theystillspendabout15hoursamonthontheclub.TheyhopemorestudentswillloveYinggeDancethroughtheireffortsandhelpkeepthisgreatChineseculturealive.1.HowmanyartformsaremixedinYinggeDance?

2.WhydidMeiandKaistartthe“YinggeLoversClub”?

3.Whatcanpeoplefindonthewebsite?

4.HowcanstudentsgettheseYinggebadges?

Three.TointroduceYinggeDance.PicturesandshortvideosofYinggeDanceshows.Byjoiningclubactivities.5.ListonewayforteenagerstolearnaboutYinggeDance.

Joiningthe“YinggeLoversClub”./Visitingthewebsite.(任选其一即可)Passage2语篇类型:新闻报道难度:建议用时:7min正确率:

/5【文章大意】本文主要讲述了世界上首次人形机器人半程马拉松在北京举行,展示了机器人在完成21公里比赛中的表现,以及这一事件对未来机器人行业发展和技术进步的重要意义。热点时事世界首次人形机器人半程马拉松OnApril19,theworld’sfirsthalf-marathonforhumanoid(人形的)robotswasheldinBeijing.Therobotswaitedbesidehumanrunners,startingfromthesameline.“Isawmanyrobotsrunning.Someweresurprisinglyfast,othershadverylovelydesigns,1题andtheirrunningstyleswerequitedifferent,”saidZhangHuihui,whotookpartintherace.Duringthe21-kilometer-longrace,therobotshadtorunontwolegs.Someevenworerunningshoes.2题Eachrobotwassupportedbyateamofhumanguides,operators(操作员)andengineers.Theycouldhavetheirbatterieschangedduringtherace.Teamscouldevenusenewrobotswhentheoldonescouldnolongerrun.3题Therewere20teamsintheraceandsixofthemmadeittotheend.TiangongUltrawonthefirstintwohoursand40minutes.“Itcrossedthefinishlineabout30minutesearlierthanexpected,”saidXiongYoujun,CEOofarobotcenter.“Ingeneral,alltherobotstodaycoulddealwithchallengessuchasturnsandspeedbumps.Wemadehistorytogether.”“Robots’completingtheraceisn’tthefinishline.It’sthestartingpointforthegrowthoftherobotindustry,”saidLiangLiang,fromYizhuang’sAdministrativeCommittee.4题Althoughtherobotsfellfromtimetotime,theeventprovedthattheycoulddoreal-lifetasks.Liangadded,“Theirsmallstepstodaywillbecomegiantleapsforhumantechnologicalprogresstomorrow.”1.WhatdidZhangHuihuisayaboutrobots’runningstyles?

2.Whosupportedtherobotstofinishtherace?

3.Howmanyteamsofrobotscrossedthefinishline?

4.Whatdidtherobots’half-marathoneventprove?

5.Whatcanrobotsbeusedfor?

Different.Ateamofhumanguides,operatorsandengineers.Six.Robotscandoreal-lifetasks.Doingdangerouswork.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)Passage3语篇类型:说明文难度:建议用时:8min正确率:

/5

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了筷子的发明原因、历史发展、对中国烹饪的影响及筷子作为中国文化象征所体现的智慧。

传统文化筷子的起源Alongtimeago,peoplefromotherculturesusedtheirhandstoeatfood,1题whiletheancientChineseinventedchopstickstokeeptheirhandsclean.Earlychopstickswereusedmainlyforcookinguntil400A.D.whenpeoplebeganeatingwithchopsticks.

Wedon’tknowexactlywhenchopstickswereinvented.There’sresearchshowingthattheydidn’tcomeintowideuseuntilabout200B.C.2题ChinesethinkerConfuciuswasanimportantpersoninthehistoryofchopsticks,becausehethoughtpeacewouldnotappearifpeopleusedknivesduringameal.

3题The“no-knives-on-the-table”ruleledtoabigchangeinChinesecooking.Foodhadtobecutintosmallpieces.ThiswasthebirthofChinesecookingandithasmadeChinesefoodpopulararoundtheworld.

4题However,manyWesternersfinditdifficulttousechopsticks.Eric,aforeignteacher,hadtheexperienceoflearningtousechopsticks.“Ineedtoholdthemproperlytobeabletoputthefoodcarefullyintomymouth.”Eric’sChinesefriendstaughthimpatiently,butitstilltookhimmonthstolearnthisskill.“Butit’sworthlearning.Ihavelearnedalotfromthisexperience,”Ericsaid.

Culturescanoftenbeunderstoodthroughfood.ForChinese,fooddoesn’tjustprovideenergy.Italsobringshappiness.Andchopsticksalsomeanalot.5题AsagoodexampleofChineseculture,theyshowtheChinesewisdom(智慧).1.WhydidtheancientChineseinventchopsticks?

2.Whothoughtpeacewouldnotappearifpeopleusedknivesduringameal?

Becausetheywantedtokeeptheirhandsclean.Confucius.3.WhatledtoabigchangeinChinesecooking?

4.HowdomanyWesternersfeelaboutusingchopsticks?

5.ForChinese,whichdochopsticksshow,energyorwisdom?

The“no-knives-on-the-table”rule.Theyfinditdifficulttousechopsticks./Difficult.TheyshowtheChinesewisdom./Wisdom.Passage4语篇类型:说明文难度:建议用时:8min正确率:

/5

【文章大意】本文介绍了中国传统民间舞蹈秧歌的起源、表演形式、服饰特点以及表演时的热闹场景。

传统文化中国传统民间舞蹈——秧歌1题TheYangkoDanceisatraditionalChinesefolkdance.Anditwascreatedbythefarmerswhentheyworkedinthefieldhundredsofyearsago.Manypeoplelikethedanceandtakeitasanimportantwayofrelaxing,nomatterwhenthereistheSpringFestivalorwhentherearesomespecialcelebrations.However,somepeoplethinkthedanceistoonoisy.

BeforetheYangkoDancestarts,themusicisperformedtobuildanatmosphere(气氛)forthedancers.2题Asthedance’spartsarefromspecialfolklegends(传说),menandwomenperformingthedancearedressedincolorfulcostumesandnecessarytoolsareused.

3题Duringthedance,thedancersareshakingtheirbodiesandwalkingataspecialsteptoexpressoldstoriestopeopleinanewstyle.Thedancealsoshowstheirhappymoodandlife.

4题Whilethedancersaredancingontheground,thereisusuallyabigcrowdaroundthem,enjoyingandsharingthefeelingsofthedancersthere.1.WhenwastheYangkoDancecreated?

2.Aremenandwomenperformingthedancedressedincolorfulcostumes?

Hundredsofyearsago.Yes,theyare.3.Whatdothedancersexpresstopeopleinanewstyle?

4.Whoisusuallyaroundthedancerswhiletheyaredancingontheground?

5.DoyouliketheYangkoDance?Whyorwhynot?

Oldstories.Abigcrowd.Yes.Becauseitcanmakemerelaxed./No.Becauseitistoonoisy.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)Passage5语篇类型:说明文难度:建议用时:8min正确率:

/5

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国古代文化的三宝:唐诗、宋词和元杂剧,以及它们的特点和对后世的影响。跨学科语文——唐诗、宋词、元杂剧OurschoolwillhostaChineseClassicalLiteratureNight!Thiseventwillexploresomefamousclassicalworks,including1题thethreetreasuresofancientChineseculture:Tangpoetry,Songlyrics,andYuanopera.

TangPoetry(618-907AD)

Tangpoetryisfamousforitsclearrulesandbeautifulnaturescenes.PoetslikeLiBaiandDuFuwroteaboutfeelingseveryoneunderstands.LiBai,the“PoetImmortal(诗仙)”,usedsimplewordstodescribethemoonandmountains.HispoemQuietNightThoughttalksaboutmissinghome.DuFu,the“PoetSage(诗圣)”,wroteaboutrealproblemslikewarandpoorpeople’slives.

SongLyrics(960-1279AD)

3题DifferentfromTangpoetry,Songlyricswerewrittentobesungwithmusic.PoetslikeSuShiandLiQingzhaousedthemtosharepersonalfeelings.SuShi’sOdetotheRedCliffmixeshistorywithbraveheroes.LiQingzhao,afamousfemalepoet,wrotegentlepoemsaboutloveandsadness.

YuanOpera(1271-1368AD)

Yuanoperabroughtstoriestothestagewithsongsandacting.PlaywrightslikeGuanHanqingusedsimplelanguageandhumor.4题Hisfamousplay,theInjusticetoDouE,tellsasadstoryaboutayoungwomanfightingforfairness.