Unit7-Unit10（词汇短语句型语法写作复习+基础练习）（人教新目标版）（解析版）

Unit7-Unit10（词汇，短语，句型，语法，写作复习+基础练习）Unit7一．词性变化1:safe.adj.安全的，无危险的→safely.adv.危险地，不安全地→safety.n.安全2:smoke.n.烟→smoke.v.吸烟，冒烟3:flash.n.闪光，闪光灯→flash.v.闪光，闪耀4:lift.n.电梯，搭便车→lift.v.举起，抬高5:bad.adj.差的，糟糕的→badly.adv.非常，很→worse.adj.（比较级：更差的，更糟糕的）→worst.adj.（最高级：最差的，最糟糕的）6:awful.adj.讨厌的，很坏的→awfully.adv.糟糕地7:regret.n/v.感到遗憾，懊悔→regretful.adj.后悔的，失望的，遗憾的，令人惋惜的→regretfully.adv.后悔地，遗憾地8:poem.n.诗歌，韵文→poet.n.诗人→poetic.adj.诗意的，田园的9:educate.v.教育，教导→education.n.教育→educational.adj.教育的，有教育意义的→educator.n.教育家10:manage.v.完成（困难的事），成功地应付（困难局面）→management.n.管理→manager.经理，管理者11:society.n.社会，社交→social.adj.社交的，社会的12:support.n/v.支持→supporter.n.支持者13:enter.v.进入，进去→entrance.n.入口，进入处14:choice.n.选择，挑选→choose.v.选择，挑选二．重点短语*1.getone'sdriver'slicense获得驾照2.noway没门*3.beworriedaboutone'ssafety担心某人的安全*4.havepart-timejobs做兼职*5.get/haveone'searspierced穿耳洞*6.chooseone'sownclothes自己选衣服7.notseriousenough不够严谨8.stopwearingthatsillyearring停止戴那只傻里傻气的耳环*9.spendtimewithsb.和某人共度时光*10.beexcitedaboutsth.关于某事很激动11.useaflash使用闪光*12.cryallnight整晚哭*13.staybyone'sside待在某人身边*14.runthroughthefield跑着穿过田野*15.keepmefromdanger使我远离危险*16.coughbadly咳嗽严重*17.talkbackloudly大声顶嘴*18.regretdoingsth.后悔做某事*19.learnalotfromworking从工作中学到很多20.dosocialworkforone'scommunity为社区做社会工作21.givesb.achancetodosth.给某人做某事的机会22.moveoutateighteen18岁搬出去23.takecareofoneselffromayoungage从小自我照顾24.manageone'sownlife应付某人自己的生活25.inmostAsiansocieties在大多数亚洲社会26.worryaboutfailingatest担心考试失败27.getinthewayoftheirschoolwork妨碍他们的学习*28.practicetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant尽量多地如他们所想的去练习爱好29.onone'sschoolteam在校队*30.seesb.achievesb.'sdream看到某人实现梦想31.supporteveryoneofhisraces支持他的每一场比赛*32.havenothingagainstrunning不反对跑步*33.endupasaprofessionalrunner最终成为一名职业跑步选手34.beseriousaboutsth.对某事严肃认真*35.enteruniversity进入大学36.allowsb.topracticerunning允许某人练习跑步37.spendtimeonsth.花时间在某事上38.disagreewith.…不赞同……*39.makeachoice做选择bekeptoffduringthemeeting会议期间被关闭三．重点句子*1.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldn'tbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.16岁的孩子们不应该被允许穿耳洞。*2.Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.Theyaren'tseriousenough.我认为16岁的孩子们不应该被允许开车。他们不够严谨。3.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.当我两岁大跑着穿越田野时，她确保我的安全，使我远离危险。4.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.我后悔顶嘴，不听妈妈的话。*5.Teenagersaretooyoungtomaketheirowndecisions.青少年太年轻而不能自己做决定。*6.InmostAsiansocieties,itisnotcommonforteenagerstomoveout.在很多亚洲社会，对青少年来说搬出家去是不普遍的。7.Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.我父母总是教我在校努力学习和进入大学有多重要。8.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.只有那时我才有机会实现我的梦想。*9.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelieveallproblemscanbesolvedintheend.无论我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题最后都能被解决。四．语法考点含有情态动词的被动语态本单元的语法重点是含有情态动词的被动语态。其结构为“情态动词(should，must，may，can，could等)＋be＋及物动词的过去分词”。1．含有情态动词的被动语态的常见句式(1)肯定句结构：主语＋情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词(＋by＋宾语)．如：Yourhomeworkshouldbefinishedbyyourself.你应该自己完成家庭作业。(2)否定句结构：主语＋情态动词＋not＋be＋及物动词的过去分词(＋by＋宾语)．如：Thebookcan'tbetakenoutofthereadingroom.这本书不能被拿出阅览室。(3)一般疑问句结构：情态动词＋主语＋be＋及物动词的过去分词(＋by＋宾语)?回答：Yes，主语＋情态动词．/No，主语＋情态动词＋not.如：—Shouldtheseyoungtreesbewateredeveryday？应该每天给这些小树浇水吗？—Yes，theyshould./No，theyshouldn't.对，应该。/不，不应该。(4)特殊疑问句结构：疑问词＋一般疑问句？如：Whatshouldstudentsbeallowedtodo？应该允许学生们做什么？2．含情态动词的主动语态变被动语态的变化步骤：(以should为例，见下图)语法精练Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Moretreesshould(plant)thisyear.2．Mustthework(finish)by6：30thisafternoon?3．Wherecanthelostboy(find)?4．ThankstotheInternet，differentkindsofinformationcan(learn)inashorttime.5．Theboxshould(notput)here.6．Thebadfoodshouldn't

(eat)．7．Thestarscan(notsee)inthedaytime.8．Canthiskindofbike(buy)inthatshop?9．Thefruitshould(keep)wellduringwinter.10．Sheshouldn't(allow)togooutalone.1.beplanted2.befinished3.befound4.belearned5.notbeput6.beeaten7.notbeseen8.bebought9.bekept10.beallowed五．话题写作最近你和你的父母就“周末学生该不该与同学外出活动”进行了讨论。你认为应该允许学生周末和同学一起外出活动，但你的父母坚决反对。请你以“ShouldTeenagersBeAllowedtoGoOutwithTheirFriendsonWeekends？”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你们各自的观点。要求：1．语言流畅，观点鲜明；2．100－120词。思路点拨组句成篇ShouldTeenagersBeAllowedtoGoOutwithTheirFriendsonWeekends?RecentlyIhavehadadiscussionwithmyparentsaboutwhetherteenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwiththeirfriendsonweekends.Myparentsthinkthatteenagersshould__1__(待在家里)todotheirhomeworkor__2__(复习他们的功课)．Afteraweek'shardwork，theyneedto__3__(好好休息)athome.Theyshould__4__(帮助父母做家务)onweekends.But__5__(我不同意)．Weteenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwithourfriends__6__(以便)wecanrelaxmore.Wecanalsogetmoreexercise__7__(通过参加一些户外活动)andshareideaswitheachother.What'smore，wecandevelopfriendshipamongclassmates.Doyouthinkso?Unit8一．词性变化1:attend.v.出席，参加→attendance.n.出席2:valuable.adj.贵重的，很有用的，宝贵的→value.n.价值观，价值，重要→value.v.重视，看中→→valueless.adj.没有价值的，不值得的3:happen.v.发生→happening.n.事件，发生的事（常指不寻常的）4:noise.n.声音，噪音→noisy.adj.噪音的,吵闹的5:policeman.n.男警察→policemen.n.男警察们（复数）6:easy.adj.容易的→easily.adv容易地→uneasy.adj.担心的，不安的7:outdoors.adv.在户外，在野外→outdoor.adj.户外的，在外面的8:sleep.n/v.睡觉，睡眠→asleep.adj.睡着的→sleepy.adj.困倦的，困的9:suit.n.西服，套装→suit.v.适合，适应→suitable.adj.合适的10:mystery.n.奥秘，神秘事物→mysterious.adj.神秘的11:leader.n.领导，领袖→lead.v.带领，领导→leading.adj.引领的，前沿的12:medical.adj.医疗的，医学的→medicine.n.药品13:prevent.v.阻止，阻挠→prevention.n.预防，阻止14:energy.n.精力，力量→energetic.adj.精力旺盛的，精力充沛的15:burial.n.埋葬，安葬→bury.v.埋葬16:honor.n.成功，胜利→honor.v.给予….荣誉→honorable.adj.荣耀的，荣誉的17:ancient.adj.古代的，古老的→ancestor.n.祖先，先人二．重点短语*1.belongtosb.属于某人2.atthepicnic在野餐3.bepossiblytrue可能是真的*4.attendaconcert参加一场音乐会*5.somethingvaluable一些有价值的东西6.therestofmyfriends我剩下的朋友*7.picksth.up把某物捡起来*8,strangehappenings奇怪的事件*9.callthepolicemen报警*10.anext-doorneighbor一个隔壁邻居*11.beinterviewedby.…接受……的采访12.seesb.runningaway看到某人跑开*13.feeluneasy感到不安14.haveone'sownideas有某人自己的想法15.havetoomuchfundoingsth.做某事有太多乐趣16.createfearintheneighborhood在社区制造恐慌*17.makenoise发出噪音*18.inthelaboratory在实验室19.hearwaterrunninginthebathroom听到浴室里水在流*20.feelsleepy感到困倦*21.awomanwithacamera一个带相机的女人*22.runforexercise跑步锻炼*23.wearasuit穿了一件西服24.runtocatchabustowork跑着赶公交车去工作*25.oneofBritain'smostfamoushistoricalplaces英国最著名的历史古迹之一*26.oneofitsgreatestmysteries它最大的神秘事物之一27.seethesunrising看太阳升起28.onthelongestdayoftheyear在一年中最长的日子*29.ancientleaders古代的领导者*30.pointout指出*31.beputtogetherinacertainway以某种方式被放在一起*32.onmidsummer'smorning在仲夏的早晨*33.haveamedicalpurpose有一种医疗目的*34.prevent..from…阻止……免受……*35.feeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody感受到来自脚底的力量上移到体内*36.thepositionofthestones石头的位置*37.foraspecialpurpose为一个特殊目的*38.aplacetohonorancestors一个祭祖的地方*39.celebrateavictoryoveranenemy庆祝战胜敌人*40.alongperiodoftime很长一段时期*41.nomoremystery不再神秘42.inaquietneighborhood在一个安静的小区43.beabitlatefortheparty聚会迟到一点儿44.talktosb.onthephone在电话上和某人交谈45.atwork在工作三．重点句子1.ThattoytruckmustbelongtoJane'slittlebrother.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.那辆玩具卡车一定属于简的小弟。他是野餐时唯一的小孩。2.Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.I'llcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.我想一定有人已把它拾走。我现在打电话去核查是否有人拿了。*3.Ithinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun.我想一定是青少年们在娱乐。*4.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood.一定有东西在拜访我们社区的家庭。5.WheneverItrytoreadthisbook,Ifeelsleepy.无论何时我尽力去读这本书，我都感到困倦。6.Hemightberunningtocatchabustowork.他或许正跑着赶公交车去工作。*7.Everyyear,itreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.每年它接纳超过75万的游客。8.Othersthinkit(Stonehenge)wasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.其他人认为它（巨石阵）是被建来庆祝战胜敌人的。9.Lastweek,inaquietneighborhood,somethingstrangehappened.上周在一个安静的小区，发生了某些奇怪的事情。四．语法考点情态动词表示推测的用法1．对不同时态的推测本单元主要学习情态动词must，can/could，may/might表示推测的用法。表示推测时，要根据肯定、否定或疑问的不同句式选用不同的情态动词。“情态动词＋dosth.”表示对现在事物的推测；“情态动词＋bedoingsth.”表示对正在发生的事情的推测；“情态动词＋havedonesth.”表示对过去或已完成事情的推测。如：Theymustbeintheclassroomnow.他们现在一定在教室里。Petermay/mighthavebeenhurtinthecaraccident.彼得可能在车祸中受了伤。2．肯定推测(1)must用于肯定句，表示较有把握的推测，意为“准是，一定”，后面接动词原形，表示对现在的推测。如：—I'vehadnosleepfor48hours.我已经48小时没睡觉了。—Youmustbeexhausted.你一定筋疲力尽了。(2)may用在肯定句中，表示对现在把握不大的推测，意为“也许，可能”。如：Itmaybeanewspecies.它可能是一个新品种。(3)could，might也可表示推测，常用在过去时中；但在某些场合下，为了使语气更委婉，常用could，might代替can，may。如：Theysawsomethingintheskylastnight.Itcould/mightbeaUFO.昨天晚上他们看见空中有个东西。它有可能是不明飞行物。Youmight/couldbeverytired.你可能很累吧。(4)can用在肯定句中，表示理论上的可能性。如：Smokingcancausecancer.吸烟有可能引发癌症。3．否定推测(1)表否定推测时，can't/couldn't语气最强，指“不可能”，带有惊异、怀疑的感情色彩。如：Thestorysoundsreasonable，butitcan'tbetrue.这个故事听起来合情合理，但不可能是真的。(2)语气不是很肯定时，常用maynot或mightnot表否定推测，意为“可能不，也许不”。如：Hemay/mightnotbeathome.他可能不在家。4．疑问句中的推测疑问句中的推测，常用can或could，意为“可能”。如：Whocanitbe？CanitbeJenny？那可能是谁呢？是珍妮吗？语法精练用must，might，can，could或can't完成下面对话。A：Tina，youlookworried.What'swrong?B：Ican'tfindmyEnglishbook.Where__1__itbe？I__2__havelostit.A：Don'tworry.Let'sseewhereit__3__be.B：IthinkI__4__leaveitinthereadingroom.Butitisn'tthere.A：Whatdoesyourbooklooklike？Let'slookforittogether.B：It'sblue.A：Oh，look！Isthisoneyours?B：No.It__5__bemine.Tom'snameisonit.A：I'mafraidyouhavetobuyanewone.1．can2.must3.could4.might5.can't五．话题写作假如你是夏军。本节英语课讨论的话题是“Mystery”。你的生活中发生过什么神秘的事情吗？请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，给同学们讲述这件事。提示：1．上周三是我的生日，放学回家后，家里没有人；2．我发现我的房间很乱；3．分析可能的原因，如小偷闯入；4．后来发现是一只小狗在房间里，这是妈妈给我的生日礼物。要求：1．不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；2．词数100左右。参考词汇：thief小偷思路点拨组句成篇ItwasWednesday.Afterschool，Icamehome__1__(和往常一样)．__2__(使我惊讶的是)，IfoundmyroomwasinamesswhenIopenedthedoor.Mybookswerehereandthere.Evenworse，thatdaywasmybirthday.Iwasveryangryanddecidedto__3__(弄清楚)whodidthis.Iguessedit__4__(或许是)athief，butotherroomswere__5__(干净而整洁)．ThenIthoughtitcouldbemylittlebrother，whohadplayedinmyroom.However，hewas__6__(太矮不能开门)．AsIwondered，alovelydogcameout.__7__(同时)，myparentscameandtoldmeitwasmybirthdaypresent.Iwassohappyanddidn't__8__(在意)themessanymore.ThatbirthdaypresentisthebestoneI'veevergotten.1．Asusual2.Tomysurprise3.findout4．Mightbe5.cleanandtidy6.tooshorttoopenthedoor7.Atthesametime8.careaboutUnit9一．词性变化1:prefer.v.更喜欢→preference.n.偏爱，更喜欢2:electronic.adj.电子的，电子设备的→electricity.n.电，电力3:smooth.adj.平滑的，悦耳的→smoothly.adv顺利地4:spare.adj.空闲的，不用的→spare.v.抽出，留出5:director.n.导演，部门负责人→direct.v.导演，负责6:down.adv.向下→down.adj.悲伤的，沮丧的7:end.n/v.结束→ending.n.（故事或电影等的）结尾，结局8:documentary.n.纪录片→document.n.文件9:drama.n.戏，剧→dramatic.adj.戏剧性的，剧烈的10:intelligent.adj.有才智的，聪明的→intelligence.n.智力，才智11:sense.v.意识到，感觉到→sense.n.感觉，意识12:sadness.n.悲伤，悲痛→sad.adj.悲伤的，伤心的→sadly.adv.悲伤地13:pain.n.痛苦，疼痛，苦恼→painful.adj.痛苦的→painfully.adv.痛苦地14:reflect.v.反映，映出→reflection.n.反映，折射，反思15:moving.adj.动人的，令人感动的→move.v.移动，挪动→movement.n.运动，动作→moved.adj.人感到感动的16:perform.v.表演，执行→performer.n.表演者，演员→performance.n.表演17:pity.n.遗憾，怜悯→pity.v.同情，怜悯→pitiful.adj.可怜的，怜悯的18:total.adj.总共的，全体的→totally.adv.全体地，总共地19:wound.n.伤口，创伤→wound.v使（身体）受伤，伤害→wounded.adj.受伤的，受创的二．重点短语*1.singalongwith.….伴随……歌唱*2.dancetothemusic随音乐起舞3.different/allkindsof各种各样的*4.preferAtoB比起B更喜欢ApreferdoingAtodoingB比起做B更喜欢做AprefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A也不愿做B5.writeone'sownsongs写某人自己的歌6.playquietandslowsongs演奏轻慢的歌*7.helpmerelaxafteralongweekatwork在长长一周工作后帮我放松*8.havesparetime有空余时间9.dependon依赖于；决定于*10.bedown情绪低落11.cheersb.up使某人高兴起来*12.haveahappyending有一个圆满的结局*13.tryone'sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力去做某事14.seemlessserious似乎更不严重了15.feelmuchbetter感觉好得多了16.agoodwaytorelax放松的好方式*17.provideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubject提供有关某一主题的大量信息betooscaredtowatchthemalone感到太害怕而不敢单独观看19.not.anymore不再……*20.beplayedontheerhu在二胡上被弹奏*21.takemetoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic带我参加中国民间音乐会*22.bestrangelybeautiful美得奇特*23.senseastrongsadnessandpain感受到强烈的悲痛24.oneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusic最感人的乐曲之一25.cryalongwiththemusic随着音乐哭*26.understandthesadnessinthemusic理解音乐中的悲伤27.teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事28.beknownforhismusicalability以他的音乐才能而著名*29.developaseriousillness患重病*30.getmarriedtosb.与某人结婚*31.performinthisway以这种方式表演*32.bytheendofhislife在他生命的尽头33.oneofChina'snationaltreasures中华民族的珍宝之一34.makepeoplerecalltheirdeepestwounds使人们回忆起他们最深的伤痛35.makemefeelrelaxed使我感到放松36.atimeforspreadingjoy传播快乐的时光*37.spendsparetimewithyourlovedones和你爱的人度过空余时间三．重点句子*1.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.我喜欢可以随之起舞的音乐。*2.Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.虽然一些人坚持只看一个种类的电影，但我喜欢看不同种类的（电影），这取决于我当天的感受。*3.Laughingfortwohoursisagoodwaytorelax!大笑两小时是一种放松的好方式！4.Icanjustshutoffmybrain,sitbackandenjoywatchinganexcitingsuperherowhoalwayssavestheworldjustintime.我能够坐靠在座位上，停止动脑，欣赏令人激动的超级英雄及时拯救世界。*5.Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.她喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。6.Helikesclothesthatareunusual.他喜欢不寻常的衣服。*7.ThemusicwaswrittenbyAbing,afolkmusicianwhowasborninthecityofWuxiin1893.这音乐是由一位1893年出生于无锡的民间音乐家阿炳创作的。8.Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear.可惜的是总共只有6首乐曲被录了下来供后人欣赏。*9.ItssadbeautynotonlypaintsapictureofAbing'sownlifebutalsomakespeoplerecalltheirdeepestwoundsfromtheirownsadorpainfulexperiences.这种凄美不仅刻画出阿炳自己的人生，而且使人们回忆起来自于他们自身悲伤或痛苦经历的最深伤痛。10.Ienjoyspendingtimeinplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.我喜欢在天气总是暖和的地方度过时光。四．语法考点定语从句1．定语从句的定义在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。从句放在被修饰词(即先行词)之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。2．定语从句的引导词定语从句的引导词可分为关系代词(that，which，who/whom/whose)和关系副词(where，when，why等)。我们先就关系代词作重点讲解。3．关系代词的作用关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that在定语从句中的作用见下表：先行词指代对象

在句中所作成分人事物人＋事物是否可省略作主语who/thatwhich/thatthat不可省略作宾语who/whom/thatwhich/thatthat可省略作定语whosewhose/ofwhich/不可省略(1)who指人，在定语从句中作主语。如：TheboywhospeaksEnglishverywellisfromAmerica.那个英语说得很好的男孩来自美国。【注意】当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持主谓一致。如：Heisoneoftheboyswholikeplayingbasketball.他是喜欢打篮球的男孩之一。(2)whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。如：Thelady(who/whom)heistalkingtoishisgirlfriend.正在和他交谈的那位女士是他的女友。(3)which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常省略。如：Thebuildingwhichisbeingbuiltwillbeusedasahospital.正在建设的这幢大楼将用作医院。(4)that既可以指人，也可以指物。指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。that作宾语时常省略。如：Tomatoisavegetablethat/whichisgoodforhealth.西红柿是一种对健康有益的蔬菜。(指物，作主语)Thewomanathlete(that/who/whom)Ireadaboutinthenewspaperhasjustwonagoldmedal.我在报纸上看到的那位女运动员刚刚获得了一枚金牌。(指人，作宾语)(5)whose通常指人，也可以指物，在定语从句中作定语。如：Mr.Greenlivesinahousewhoseroofisred.格林先生住在一幢红色屋顶的房子里。(指物)语法精练Ⅰ.用who，whose，which或that填空。1．Aclockisamachinethat/whichtellspeoplethetime.2．Thepandaisakindofanimalthat/whichcanbefoundonlyinChina.3．April1stisthedaywhich/thatiscalledFool'sDayintheWest.4．Whereisthewomanwhosewatchwasstolenyesterday?5．Thewomanwho/whom/thatyouvisitedlastweekisafamouswriter.Ⅱ.把下列简单句改为含定语从句的复合句，每空一词。6．I'llneverforgetthefarm.Ivisiteditin2003.I'llneverforgetthefarmthat/whichIvisitedin2003.7．Thebuildingisamiddleschool.Itstandsnearthepostoffice.Thebuildingthat/whichstandsnearthepostofficeisamiddleschool.8．ThemanteachesusEnglish.HecomesfromHainan.Themanwho/thatteachesusEnglishcomesfromHainan.9．Thebookisinteresting.Youlentittomeyesterday.Thebookthat/whichyoulenttomeyesterdayisinteresting.10．Mygrandfatherdoesn'tlikethesesongs.Thesesongsaretoolong.Mygrandfatherdoesn'tlikethesesongsthat/whicharetoolong.五．话题写作某英语报社正在征稿，题目是“MyFavoriteMovie”。假如你叫邹杰，请你写一篇英语短文介绍自己最喜欢的一部影片，向该报社投稿。要求：1．语言流畅，条理清晰；2．不少于80词。思路点拨组句成篇MyFavoriteMovieMynameisZouJie.Ilikemoviesalot.Zootopiais__1__(我最喜欢的电影之一)．Itisa__2__(卡通片)．Thestoryisaboutarabbitthatjoinsthepoliceforceand__3__(解决了一个难题)withafox.Ilikethemoviebecauseitteachesmeto__4__(坚持我的梦想)．“Ifyoudon't__5__(尝试任何新东西)，you'llneverfail.”Thesewordsfromthemovieinfluencedmealot.What'smore，thethemesongofthemovieTryEverythingisagreatsong.Ilikelisteningtoit.1．Oneofmyfavoritemovies2.cartoonmovie3.solvesadifficultproblem4.sticktomydream5．TryanythingnewUnit10一．词性变化1:greet.v.迎接，和……打招呼→greeting.n.打招呼2:relax.v.放松→relaxation.n.放松，安逸→relaxed.adj.人感到放松的，自在的→relaxing.adj.令人放松的，轻松的3:mad.adj.生气的，疯的→madly.adv.疯狂地→madness.n.疯狂，发疯4:North.n.北边，北方→Northern.adj.北边的，北方的5:season.n.季节→seasonal.adj.季节性的6:empty.adj.空的，空洞的→empty.v.清空7:basic.adj.基本的，基础的→base.n.基础8:teenager.n.青少年→teenage.adj.青少年的9:behave.v.表现，举止→behavior.n.行为，举止10:except.prep.除……之外→exception.n.例外11:gradually.adv.逐步地，渐进地→gradual.adj.逐渐的，渐渐的12:suggestion.n.建议→suggest.v.建议二．重点短语*1.besupposedtodosth.应该做某事*2.shakehandswithsb.与某人握手3.meetforthefirsttime第一次见面*4.bowtosb.向某人鞠躬5.eatthewrongfood吃错食物*6.greetsb.(in)thewrongway用错误的方式问候7.beexpectedtodosth..被期待做某事8.awelcomepartyforforeignstudents为外国学生准备的欢迎派对9.standtherewithmyhandout伸着手站在那里*10.kissmeonbothsidesofmyface亲我两边的脸颊*11.berelaxedabouttime对时间宽松12.dropbyourfriends'homes顺便拜访我们朋友的家13.makeplanstomeetourfriends制定计划去见我们的朋友们14.asmanyaswecan尽可能多地*15.thecapitalofwatches表都*16.atnoon在正午17.fifteenminuteslate迟15分钟*18.keepotherswaiting让别人一直等着*19.withoutcallingfirst事先不打电话20.plantodo/planondoingsth.打算做某事21.thenortherncoastofNorway挪威北部沿海22.inmanyeasternEuropeancountries在很多东欧国家*23.knockbeforeentering进入前敲门*24.eatwithhands用手吃*25.beworthdoingsth.值得做某事26.useyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl用筷子敲空碗27.stickyourchopsticksintoyourfood把筷子插进食物里28.pointatanyonewithyourchopsticks用筷子指着任何人29.starteatingfirst先吃*30.basictablemanners基本的餐桌礼仪*31.atthedinnertable在餐桌上32.studentexchangeprogram交换生项目33.ateenagegranddaughteraboutmyage和我年龄相仿的一个青少年孙女34.talktosb.inFrench用法语与某人交谈35.becomfortablespeakingFrench自如地说法语*36.learnhowtobehaveatthetable学习如何在餐桌上举止得体37.be/getusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于（做）某事38.givesb.someadvice/suggestions给某人一些建议39.lookforwardto期待*40.withemptyhands空着手withoutknockingonthedoor没有敲门三．重点句子1.You'resupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.当你第一次遇到某人时，你应该握手。2.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!我们经常只是在城镇中心走动，尽可能多地看望我们的朋友！3.It'sveryimportanttobeontime.准时是非常重要的。4.Eachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.每个国家对于社交场景都有不同的规则。5.Oneofthebestwaystobeacceptedinaforeigncountryistotrytounderstandhowpeoplethink.在国外能被接受的最好方式之一是尽力理解人们是怎么想的。6.Itishelpfultolearnasmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.尽可能多地学这些习俗是有帮助的。*7.Itisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.如果你想了解另一种文化，麻烦一点是值得的。*8.InChina,you'renotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintothefood.在中国，你不能把你的筷子插入食物中。*9.It'simpolitetostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.如果有年长的人在餐桌上，第一个吃饭是不礼貌的。10.Thanksforyourmessage.谢谢你的来信。*11.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.他们竭尽全力使我感到宾至如归。12.You'renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.你不应该用手吃除了面包之外的任何东西，甚至是水果（也不可以）。13.I'mgraduallygettingusedtoit.Idon'tfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore.我渐渐习惯了，而且我不再觉得法国习俗那么奇怪了。14.YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.即将来中国了，你一定非常激动吧。四．语法精讲suppose的用法小结suppose作动词，意为“猜想，设想，认为，假设”，其常见用法如下：1．besupposedto

dosth.意为“应该做某事；被期望做某事”，多用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于shoulddosth.。besupposedto

dosth.的时态、人称和数等的变化都体现在be动词上，其中to是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形。如：Youaresupposedto

finishyourhomeworkontime.你应该按时完成作业。Animalsareourfriendsandwearesupposedtoprotectthem.动物是我们的朋友，我们应该保护它们。You'resupposedtogotoworkbybus.你应该乘公共汽车去上班。2．besupposedtodosth.的否定形式是benotsupposedto

dosth.，相当于shouldnotdosth.或benotallowedtodosth.意为“不应该做某事，不准做某事”。如：Youaren'tsupposedtosmokeinpublicplaces.你不应该在公共场合吸烟。Wearenotsupposedtolaughattheoldman.我们不应该嘲笑那位老人。3．besupposedtodosth.的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式置于主语前，特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句前加上相应的特殊疑问词。如：Ishesupposedtoleaveherebefore4o'clockthisafternoon？他应该在今天下午四点钟之前离开这里吗？Whataretheysupposedtodoonweekends？在周末他们应该做什么？4．besupposedtohavedonesth.意为“本应该做某事但没做”。如：Billissupposedtohavefinishedthework.比尔本应该完成这项工作。You'resupposedtohavehandedinyourhomework.你本该把作业交上来了。5．was(wasn't)/were(weren't)supposedtodosth.意为“过去某时应该(不应该)做某事”时，相当于should(shouldn't)have＋动词的过去分词。如：Theyweresupposedtofinishthetaskat3：30，buttheyfinisheditat5：30.他们本应该在三点半完成任务，却在五点半完成。【拓展】(1)suppose作动词时，还有“猜想”的意思，supposesb.todosth.意为“猜想某人去做某事”。如：IsupposedhertogotothemovieswithLisa.我猜她和丽萨去看电影了。(2)suppose后面也可接that从句，从句的否定要前移到主句，类似的词还有think，believe等。如：Idon'tsupposeshewillhelpyou.我猜想她不会帮你。(3)suppose可用于简略答语中，用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句；用not代替一个否定的宾语从句。如：—Doyousupposehewillcomehere？你认为他会来这儿吗？—Isupposeso./Isupposenot.(＝Idon'tsupposeso.)我想会的。/我想不会。语法精练Ⅰ.用Whatareyousupposedtodo，Iwassupposedto或You'resupposedto填空。1．Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyouarelateforschool?2．You'resupposedtowashyourhandsbeforeameal.3．WhatareyousupposedtodowhenyouareinvitedforaChinesedinner?4．IwassupposedtobowwhenImetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinKorea.5．WhatareyousupposedtodowhenyouhaveabowlofriceinChina?五．话题写作假设你是李明，英国怀特学校下学期将组织学生来你们学校学习了解中国文化，请你给该校校长Mr.Green写一封邮件，介绍你们学校的相关活动安排及其理由。要求：1．介绍不少于两个有关中国文化的活动及安排理由；2．词数80－120，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考要点：1．活动计划(打乒乓球、包饺子……)；2．安排理由(非常流行、带来好运……)；3．……思路点拨组句成篇DearMr.Green，I'mgladthatyou'llcometoourschoolforavisitnextterm.Nowletmeintroducesomeactivitiesinmyschoolforyou.PlayingpingpongisverypopularinChina.Wehavelotsof__1__(优秀的乒乓球选手)indifferentclasses.Ifyoualsolikeplayingpingpong，we'llhaveapingponggamebetweenthetwoschools.Wecan__2__(相互学习)．Dumplingisakindof__3__(中国传统食物)．Wealllikeeatingdumplingsinsomeimportantfestivals.__4__(据说)eatingdumplingsinChinawill__5__(给我们带来好运)．Whenyouarrive，youwill__6__(有机会学习)tomakedumplingstogetherandenjoythemwithus.We'llhavesomeotheractivitiesforyou.Wecantalkaboutthemwhenyouarrive.I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours，LiMing1．excellentpingpongplayers2.learnfromeachother3.Chinesetraditionalfood4.Itissaidthat5．bringusgoodluck6.havechancestolearn综合训练一一．用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次piercechooseeducateearringteen1.Everystudentshouldbetobepoliteandfriendly.2.ShewasinherwhenshemovedtoEnglandwithherfamily.3.Herearetwoforyou-tofighthardortogiveup.4.Onherbirthday,Lisareceivedapairofgoldfromherhusband.5.Unluckily,thelittlegirl'sarmwasbythesharpcated2.teens3.choices4.earrings5.pierced二、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1.HowmanypbyLiBaicanyouremembernow,ZhuDan?2.Myfatherhasgivenupsbecauseitisnotgoodforhealth.3.Thelittlegirlwasconthestreetbecauseshegotlost.4.InmostAsianstheconceptoffamilyreunionisespeciallystrong.5.Thegirl'smotherhhertightlybecauseshehadbeenlostforacoupleofdays.6.Helosthisjobandhadnomoneytosthefamily.7.-MayIhavealookatyourdriver'sl?-Sure.Hereyouare.8.Sheltheboxupandrushedoutoftheoffice.9.-Howdoyoulikethegameshow?一A.Ican'tstandit.10.Thechildrenwentonapicnicandplayedintheflastweekend.1.poems2.smoking3.crying4.societies5.hugged6.support7.license8.lifted9.Awful10.field三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。HowlongareyouallowedtowatchTVeverydayathome?Onehour?Two1(hour)?Ornever?Doyouthinkit'sfair?Well,youmaythinkyoushould2(allow)towatchTVasmuchasyoulike.However,inanislandcountrycalledIceland,thereusedtobe3daywhenpeoplewerenotallowedtowatchTVatall.Let'slearnmoreaboutit.Before1987,therewasnoTVbroadcastinIcelandonThursday.Thismaysoundawful,4itwastrue.Thursdaywastraditionallyaday5(communicate)withfamilyandfriendsinthecountry.It'sbelievedthatthereasonfor6(have)sucharulewasthatthegovernmentdidn'twanttohaveanationfilled7TV-addicted(沉迷电视的)people.In1966,nothingwasshownonthecountry'sonlystate-runtelevisionstationonThursday.Theideabehindthe8(decide)wastomakeThursdayadayforsocializing(社交).Later,itwasdecidedthatnothingwouldbeshownonTVduringthewholemonthofJuly.AsJulywasconsideredasavacationmonth,itwasalsoexpectedthatthelocalpeoplecouldkeep9(they)awayfromTVandspendtheirdaysoutdoors.10(luck),theThursdayban(禁令)endedin1983whiletheJulybanlasteduntil1987.hours2.beallowed3.a4.but5.tocommunicate6.having7.with8.decision9.themselves10.Luckily综合训练二一．用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次leadwhoeasymedicinehappen1.Asastudent,LindadreamsofbecominganexcellentdoctorlikeZhongNanshan.2.Therehavebeenstrangearoundthevillagerecently.3.Mrs.Greenfeltaboutleavingherchildrenwiththestranger.4.Thetwogirlsarearguingaboutdressisprettier.5.Howdoyougetalongwithyournew?1.director2.supposed3.wounded4.electronic5.masters二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.The(目的)ofthemeetingistodecidewhotobethemonitor.2.IwonderhowCarlacanbefullof(精力)allthetime.Sheneverfeelstired.3.WhenIcameback,Ifoundtwo(男警察)atthegate.4.Thecountryistryinghardtoprotectitselffromits(敌人)5.Thecoachledhisteamto(胜利)intheend,whichexcitedeveryone.6.Mary'smotherthoughtthecolorofthecoat(适合)herverywell.7.Afterflyingforthreehours,theplanefinally(着陆)safelyinthecountry.8.(狼)arelikelargedogsandtheyliveandhuntingroups.9.Canyoufindour(位置)onthismap?10.Themathteacherfirstdrewseveral(圆圈)ontheblackboard.1.lyrics2.reflected3.praised4.documentaries5.dialogs6.down/upset7.wound8.perform9.painful10.sadness三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Whenpeopleintheancientworldfoundruins(废墟)ofaverygreatsize,theyoftenthoughtmythicalCyclops(神话里的独眼巨人)could1(build)suchhugethings.Wedon'tgiveexplanationsforthesemysteriestoday,2introduceamysteriouscityfromthepast.Wemaynotknow3foundedit,orevenwhy.Teotihuacan,whichisabout25milesnortheastofMexicoCity,usedtobehometosomeofthelargestpre-Columbian4(building)intheAmericas.Atonetime,ithadapopulationofover100,000,5(make)itoneof