2026年农业科技行业英文阅读理解与翻译练习

2026年农业科技行业英文阅读理解与翻译练习ReadingComprehensionandTranslationPracticefortheAgriculturalTechnologyIndustryin2026Section1:MultipleChoice(共5题，每题2分)Choosethebestanswerforeachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage:Theglobalagriculturaltechnologysectorisexperiencingrapidgrowth,drivenbyadvancementsinprecisionfarming,biotechnology,andsustainablepractices.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,China,andtheEuropeanUnionareleadingininvestment,withtheU.S.focusingonAI-drivenautomationandChinaprioritizingorganicfarmingtechnologies.SmallholderfarmersinAfricaareincreasinglyadoptingmobileappsforcropmanagement,whileIndiaisexpandingitsdrone-basedmonitoringsystems.However,challengessuchashighimplementationcostsandlackofinfrastructureremainsignificantbarriers.1.WhichregionismostactivelyinvestinginAI-drivenagriculturalautomation?A)EuropeB)ChinaC)AfricaD)UnitedStates2.WhattechnologyisbeingwidelyadoptedbysmallholderfarmersinAfrica?A)DronesB)MobileappsC)BiotechseedsD)Precisionirrigationsystems3.Whichcountryisprioritizingorganicfarmingtechnologies?A)EuropeB)UnitedStatesC)IndiaD)China4.Whatremainsamajorbarriertotechnologicaladoptioninagriculture?A)LackofskilledlaborB)HighimplementationcostsC)InsufficientgovernmentsupportD)Limitedmarketdemand5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasakeyagriculturaltechnology?A)PrecisionfarmingB)BiotechnologyC)MobilebankingD)SustainablepracticesSection2:True/FalseQuestions(共5题，每题2分)ReadthepassageanddeterminewhethereachstatementisTRUEorFALSE.Passage:Theintegrationofblockchaintechnologyinagriculturalsupplychainshasimprovedtraceabilityandtransparency.Forinstance,intheEU,blockchain-basedsystemshelptrackfoodfromfarmtotable,reducingfraud.Meanwhile,inSoutheastAsia,IoT-enabledsensorsareusedtomonitorsoilmoistureandcrophealthinrealtime.However,thehighcostofthesetechnologieshaslimitedtheiradoptionindevelopingregions.6.BlockchaintechnologyiswidelyusedintheEUforfoodtraceability.TRUE/FALSE7.IoTsensorsareprimarilyusedformonitoringlivestockinAfrica.TRUE/FALSE8.Thepassagesuggeststhatblockchaintechnologyisexpensive.TRUE/FALSE9.SoutheastAsiaisleadingintheadoptionofIoT-enabledagriculture.TRUE/FALSE10.Real-timecropmonitoringisnotfeasibleinregionswithpoorinternetconnectivity.TRUE/FALSESection3:FillintheBlanks(共5题，每题2分)Completethepassagewiththemostappropriatewordsfromthelist.Passage:Theriseof_______farminghastransformedtraditionalagriculturalpractices.TechnologiessuchasGPS,satelliteimagery,and_______areenablingfarmerstooptimizeresourceuse.InLatinAmerica,_______dronesareusedforsprayingpesticides,whileinAustralia,_______arehelpingtopredictdroughtconditions.Despitetheseadvancements,the_______ofthesetechnologiesremainsakeychallengeforsmall-scaleproducers.WordBank:1)Precision2)Artificialintelligence3)Fixed-wing4)Blockchain5)CostSection4:SummaryWriting(1题，10分)Readthepassageandwritea100-wordsummaryinyourownwords.Passage:Theagriculturaltechnologysectorisevolvingrapidly,withinnovationslikeverticalfarmingandhydroponicsgainingtraction.InJapan,verticalfarmsuseLEDlightingandautomatedsystemstogrowcropsyear-round,reducingrelianceonarableland.CanadaisleveragingAItodeveloppredictivemodelsforcropyields,whileBrazilisexperimentingwithlab-grownmeatalternatives.However,challengessuchasenergyconsumptionandscalabilitypersist.Policymakersareincreasinglysupportingresearchtoaddresstheseissues,ensuringsustainablefoodproductioninthefuture.Section5:Translation(共2题，每题5分)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.中国政府正在加大对农业科技创新的资金支持力度。______________________________2.人工智能在农业中的应用可以提高作物产量并减少资源浪费。______________________________AnswersandExplanationsSection1:MultipleChoice1.D)UnitedStatesExplanation:ThepassagementionstheU.S.focusingonAI-drivenautomation.2.B)MobileappsExplanation:Africaishighlightedasadoptingmobileappsforcropmanagement.3.D)ChinaExplanation:Chinaisprioritizingorganicfarmingtechnologies.4.B)HighimplementationcostsExplanation:Thepassagestatesthathighcostsareasignificantbarrier.5.C)MobilebankingExplanation:Mobilebankingisnotmentionedasanagriculturaltechnology.Section2:True/FalseQuestions6.TRUEExplanation:TheEUisusingblockchainforfoodtraceability.7.FALSEExplanation:IoTsensorsarementionedforsoilandcropmonitoring,notlivestock.8.TRUEExplanation:Thepassagenotesthehighcostofblockchaintechnology.9.FALSEExplanation:ThepassagedoesnotexplicitlystatethatSoutheastAsiaisleading.10.FALSEExplanation:Real-timemonitoringisfeasibleevenwithpoorinternetviaofflinesystems.Section3:FillintheBlanks1)Precision2)Artificialintelligence3)Fixed-wing4)Blockchain5)CostSection4:SummaryWriting(Examplesummary)Theagriculturaltechnologysectorisadvancingrapidly,withinnovationslikeverticalfarmingandAI-drivensystemsrevolutionizingfoodproduction.CountriessuchasJapanandCanadaarepioneeringsustainablemethods,whileBrazilexploreslab-grownalternatives.However,challengeslikeenergyuseandscalabilitypersist.Governmentsaresupportingresearchtoovercometheseissues,en