2026年语言能力类试题英语阅读理解与词汇测试题库

2026年语言能力类试题：英语阅读理解与词汇测试题库一、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）Instructions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.Passage1(2分/题×2题)Title:TheFutureofRemoteWorkinGlobalCitiesTheriseofdigitaltechnologieshastransformedthewaybusinessesoperate,particularlyinurbancenters.CompaniesincitieslikeNewYork,London,andTokyoareincreasinglyadoptinghybridworkmodels,blendingremoteandin-officetasks.ArecentreportbytheGlobalWorkplaceAnalyticsInstitutesuggeststhat65%ofemployeesinthesecitiespreferflexibleworkarrangements.However,thisshifthasalsoraisedconcernsaboutwork-lifebalanceandproductivity.Criticsarguethatremoteworkleadstoisolation,whileproponentsemphasizeitsbenefitsinreducingcommutingtimeandincreasingautonomy.Questions:1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofdigitaltechnologiesinurbanbusiness.B.Thechallengesofremoteworkinglobalcities.C.Thepreferenceforhybridworkmodelsamongemployees.D.Theimpactofremoteworkonwork-lifebalance.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaconcernaboutremotework?A.Itreducescommutingtime.B.Itincreasesemployeeautonomy.C.Itleadstoemployeeisolation.D.Itimprovesproductivityforallworkers.Passage2(2分/题×3题)Title:SustainableTourisminSoutheastAsiaSoutheastAsiaisahotspotfortourists,butrapidtourismgrowthhasputpressureonlocalenvironmentsandcultures.Manycountriesintheregionarenowimplementingsustainabletourismpoliciestopreservenaturalandculturalheritage.Forexample,Thailandhasintroducedstrictregulationsonplasticuseintouristareas,whileIndonesiapromoteseco-friendlyresortsinBali.AstudybytheASEANTourismStatisticsOfficeshowsthatsustainabletourismcangenerateupto30%morerevenuepervisitorcomparedtotraditionaltourism.However,localcommunitiesmustbenefitequallyfromthisgrowth.Questions:3.WhatistheprimarypurposeofsustainabletourismpoliciesinSoutheastAsia?A.Toincreasetourismrevenue.B.Toprotecttheenvironmentandculture.C.Toattractmoreinternationaltourists.D.Toimprovelocalinfrastructure.4.Whichcountryinthepassagehasfocusedonreducingplasticuseintourism?A.Indonesia.B.Singapore.C.Thailand.D.Vietnam.5.Accordingtothestudy,whatisapotentialbenefitofsustainabletourism?A.Itreducesthenumberoftouristsvisiting.B.Itgenerateshigherrevenuepervisitor.C.Itrequiresmoregovernmentinvestment.D.Itleadstomorejobopportunitiesabroad.二、词汇选择（共10题，每题1分，总分10分）Instructions:Choosethebestwordtofillintheblankineachsentence.1.Thecompany’snewpolicyaimsto______employeeproductivitybyreducingunnecessarymeetings.A.enhanceB.decreaseC.measureD.ignore2.Despitetheeconomic______,thestartupmanagedtodoubleitsprofitslastyear.A.crisisB.boomC.stabilityD.growth3.Thehistorical______inRomeattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.A.museumB.ruinC.landmarkD.gallery4.Her______approachtoproblem-solvingmadeheravaluableteamleader.A.creativeB.rigidC.passiveD.careless5.Thegovernment’seffortsto______airpollutionhaveshownmodestresultssofar.A.reduceB.ignoreC.worsenD.celebrate6.Thebookprovidesa______analysisofthecurrentpoliticalsituationinEurope.A.biasedB.objectiveC.superficialD.emotional7.His______todetailensuresthateveryprojectmeetsthehigheststandards.A.attentionB.carelessnessC.indifferenceD.negligence8.Thecompany’s______strategyhelpeditexpandintonewmarketsquickly.A.conservativeB.aggressiveC.passiveD.neutral9.The______ofthenewpolicywasmetwithmixedreactionsfromemployees.A.introductionB.rejectionC.approvalD.delay10.Theathlete’s______trainingroutinekepthiminpeakphysicalcondition.A.rigorousB.lazyC.relaxedD.irregular三、完形填空（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）Instructions:Readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Lastyear,thecitycouncilapprovedaplantorevitalizethedowntownarea.Theprojectaimedto______(11)localbusinesseswhileattractingmoretourists.First,thecity______(12)fundingforinfrastructureimprovements,suchasrepairingroadsandaddingstreetlights.Next,it______(13)ataxincentiveprogramtoencourageentrepreneurstoopenshopsinthearea.Manysmallbusinessownerswereskepticalatfirst,buttheresultshavebeen______(14).Foottraffichasincreasedby40%,andseveralnewcafesandboutiqueshaveopened.Themayorcalledtheinitiativea______(15)success,promisingmoreinvestmentsinthefuture.Wordstochoosefrom:11.A.protectB.ignoreC.expandD.close12.A.allocatedB.wastedC.deniedD.ignored13.A.launchedB.postponedC.canceledD.declined14.A.positiveB.negativeC.uncertainD.disappointing15.A.marginalB.overwhelmingC.gradualD.gradual四、翻译填空（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）Instructions:TranslatetheChinesesentencesintoEnglish.1.为了提高员工满意度，公司决定提供更多的培训机会。______,thecompanyhasdecidedtooffermoretrainingopportunitiestoimproveemployeesatisfaction.2.这项研究表明，定期锻炼对健康非常有益。Thisstudy______thatregularexerciseishighlybeneficialforhealth.3.政府正在努力减少城市交通拥堵问题。Thegovernmentis______toreducetheproblemoftrafficcongestioninthecity.4.许多游客被这个古镇的独特文化所吸引。Manytouristsare______bytheuniquecultureofthisancienttown.5.新技术正在改变人们的生活方式和工作方式。Newtechnologiesare______people’slifestylesandworkmethods.答案与解析一、阅读理解1.C解析：文章主要讨论公司如何采用混合工作模式，并引用了相关数据说明员工对灵活工作的偏好。2.C解析：文章提到批评者认为远程工作会导致员工孤立，这是对远程工作的一大担忧。3.B解析：文章指出可持续旅游政策的目的是保护自然和文化遗产，避免过度开发。4.C解析：文章明确提到泰国在旅游区实施了塑料使用的限制措施。5.B解析：研究显示，可持续旅游能每名游客产生比传统旅游更高的收入。二、词汇选择1.A解析：enhance