2025~2026学年上海市上海师范大学附属外国语中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年上海市上海师范大学附属外国语中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷一、语法填空Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.PredictingPowerfulWavesTheearthquakeinRussia'sKamchatkaPeninsulaonJuly30mayhavebeenoneof1(strong)everrecorded,withamagnitudeof8.8.Butthankstoadvancesinscienceandtechnology,governmentshadenoughtimetowarnandevacuatepeople2thetsunamiarrived.Tounderstandhowcoastalcommunitiesareprotected,youfirstneedtoknowhowtsunamisareformed.Theyarecausedwhentheseafloormovesafteranearthquake,landslideorvolcaniceruption.Thismovementreleasesenergy,whichpushesawavethroughthedeepsea.Differentfromnormaloceanwavescausedbywindandstorms,tsunamiwavesmovethroughthewholedepthofthewater,notjustthesurface.ThefirstearlywarningsystemforthePacificOcean3(set)upin1948.Sincethen,warningaccuracyandspeedhaveimprovedgreatly.Onekeystepwasin1963,4aworldwidenetworkofseismometers（测震仪）wasbuilt.Thismadeiteasiertofindthelocationandstrengthofanearthquake.In1978,thissystemwasupgradedtoadigitalbroadbandglobalnetworkofseismometers,whichcouldgivemoredetailedinformationmorequickly.Scientistscouldnowestimatetheearthquake'ssize,wherethegroundsplit,and5itmovedinthreedimensions.Today,46countriessharedatathroughthePacificOceanwarningsystem.6usesbothphysicalandstatisticalmodelstopredicttsunamiheight.Satellitescannowmeasurewaveheightdirectlyfromspace7(use)radar.Forecastmethodshavealsoimproved.ScientistshaveevenstartedusingAIprogramstomakepredictionsfasterandmoreaccurate.TheUSGeologicalSurveypioneeredtherapidsharingofearthquakedatawiththepublic.Initialestimatescannowbegiven8minutesafteranearthquake,andtheseareupdatedoverthenextfewhoursasmoredataarecollected.However,tsunamiheightpredictionsareneverprecise—theheightcanbehigherorlowerthan9(expect)indifferentplaces.Earlywarningsystemsalsodependonfastcommunicationwiththepublic.Thisincludesmobilephonealerts,coordinationbetweencountries,clearsafetyadvice,evacuationplansandregulartestsofthealarmsystem.Asatsunamigetsneartheshore,itslowsdowntoaboutthespeedofacar,butitisstillimpossibletooutrunit.Therefore,thebestchoiceis10(act)quicklyandcalmlyattheverymoment.二、选词填空Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.launchedB.unmannedC.integrityD.resolveE.permanentF.withdrawingG.sharedH.economyI.restoredJ.contraryK.constantlyChina’sMilitaryParadeDemonstratesItsValuesTheSept3militaryparademarkedthe80thanniversaryofthevictoryintheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(1931-45)andtheWorldAnti-FascistWar.Itaimedtoupholdthepost-WorldWarIIinternationalorderandcelebratethe11victoryoverfascism,especiallyJapanesefascism.Thepostwarinternationalorderservesasaframeworkformaintainingglobalpeace,andChinaorganizedthisparadetoshowitsdeterminationtocontinuedefendingthatorder.JapanstagedtheSeptember18Incidentin1931,occupyingpartsofNortheastChina,and12afull-scaleinvasionin1937.TheChinesemilitaryandciviliansresistedJapaneseforcesformorethanadecade,sufferingabout35millioncasualties(伤亡人员).TheirresistanceformedthefightagainstfascismintheEasterntheaterofWorldWarII,contributingtothevictoryin1945andtheestablishmentofapoliticalframeworkthat13peacetotheworld.Thisframeworkrestsonthreepillars:holdingfasciststatesaccountable(负有责任的)fortheiraggressivewars,includingpromptingJapantoadoptapacifistConstitution(和平宪法);establishingtheUnitedNationssystemto14internationaldisputesthroughdialogue;andcreatingtheBrettonWoodssystemtopromoteglobalfreetrade.Buttheinternationalorder,whichhashelpedmaintainglobalstabilityfor80years,isnowunderthreat.JapanistryingtoabandonitspacifistConstitution.TheUnitedStateshasbeenundermining(破坏)globalizationby15fromseveralinternationalagreements.Inaddition,thehightariffs(关税)theUShasimposedonimportsareweakeningthepostwareconomicorder.Giventhesefacts,China,asa16memberoftheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncil,isduty-boundtosafeguardthepostwarorderandmaintainglobalstability.Intermsofeconomicstrength,Chinaistheworld’slargestexporterofgoodsandthesecond-largest17.Thecountryisalsomodernizingitsmilitary.TheSept3paradefeaturedarangeofhigh-techweaponry,including18，intelligentandunderwaterequipment,aswellascombatequipmentofthePeople’sLiberationArmyAirForce.However,19totheclaimsofsomeanti-Chinaforces,thedisplayofadvancedweaponryintheparadewasnotashowofforce.Instead,itwasademonstrationofthetransparency(透明度)ofChina’smilitarycapabilitiesandthenewstructureofitsarmedforces.China’snationaldefense(国防)policyofactivedefenseensuresthatitsmilitarywillneverinvadeanothercountry.China’smilitarypowerisfordefendingitssovereignty(主权),nationalsecurityandterritorial20andformaintainingglobalpeace.三、完形填空Warning:Don'tmakebigdecisionsfromhighelevationsYoudefinitelydon'twanttohaveyourheadinthecloudswhenmakingacrucialfinancialdecision.Butwhocouldhavethoughtourdecisionsareliterallyinfluencedbyaltitude?Itseemsthatwhatflooryouhappentobeonmatterswhenponderingsomethingover.Ifit'sahighelevation,likethetopfloorofanofficetower,chancesareyou'llembrace________alittlemorethanyouwouldonthegroundfloor,accordingtoresearchersfromMiamiUniversity.Thestudy,publishedthismonthintheJournalofConsumerPsychology,suggestsyoumaywanta(n)________advisortoworkfromaground-floorofficeratherthanthepenthouse（顶楼）.Anditgivesnew,literal________totheideathatyoushouldstaygroundedwhenmakingbigdecisions."Whenyouincreaseelevationthereisa(n)________effectonthesenseofpower,"leadauthorSinaEsteky,PhD,notedinarelease."Thisheightedfeelingofpower________morerisk-seekingbehaviour."Forthestudy,Esteky'steaminterviewedpeopleastheywereascendinganddescendingintheglasselevatorofatallbuilding.Theyfoundthe________oftheelevatorstronglyinfluencedthelevelofrisk-aversion（风险预防）amongparticipants.Theyweremorelikely,________,totakemoregamblesonthewaytothe75thfloor--buttheirdecisionbecamefarmoregroundedastheyneared,well,theground.Anotherexperiment________onpeoplewhowereeitheronthegroundfloororthethirdfloorofauniversitybuilding.Eachgroupwasaskedtomake10decisionsof________risklevels.Guesswhichgroupmadethemostriskydecisions?Whatwasitabouthigherelevationsthatemboldened（赋予勇气）theparticipants?Researcherstheorizeditcouldhavesomethingtodowithperceptionthatelevationgivespeoplea(n)________ofpowerandbravery.Riskseemsalotsmallerwhenseenfromabove----literally.Thatideaseemedtohold________infurtherexperiments.Whatparticipantsweretoldtheirdecisionswerebeinginfluencedbyelevation,theeffect________disappeared.Likewise,"elevationeffect"wasn'tafactoratallforpeopleconfinedtocubicleswhocouldn'tseehowhighuptheywere."Theimportantlessonisthatwhenpeoplebecomeawareofthe________impactofelevation,itdoesn'thappenanymore,"Estekysays."Thebrainisverysensitivetosubtle________factors,butalsoreallygoodatcorrectingforsucheffects,so________canhelpusbemorerationalinourdecisions."21.A．functionB．riskC．processD．sense22.A．crucialB．socialC．financialD．economical23.A．emphasisB．conflictC．powerD．pressure24.A．intendedB．awareC．subconsciousD．conscientious25.A．takesonB．resultsinC．liesinD．headsfor26.A．fieldB．respectC．directionD．period27.A．ingeneralB．bycontrastC．inconclusionD．forinstance28.A．chasedB．focusedC．hurriedD．ran29.A．increasingB．risingC．varyingD．decreasing30.A．senseB．changeC．differenceD．impression31.A．deliberateB．delicateC．realD．true32.A．fortunatelyB．completelyC．mostlyD．barely33.A．potentialB．hugeC．extraD．eager34.A．temporaryB．pastC．seasonalD．situational35.A．disciplineB．satisfactionC．awarenessD．confidence四、阅读理解WitnessingtheriseofLabubuIfirstnoticedLabubuwhenIvisitedBeijinginJulyaspartofaculturalexchangeprogram.IrecognizeditassomethingIwouldseeGenerationZoryoungerkidscarryingaround,butIwouldn’thaveguesseditwasChinese.Fromadesignpointofview,Labubu’spopularitydoesn’tsurprisemeatall.Thereissomuchmassmarketingaimedatperfectcutenessorbeautythatpeopleoftengettiredofit,andsoitbecomesclicheandboring.IntheUS,counterculturehasbeeninfluentialforabout60years,sosomethingoff-puttinglikeaLabubu’sgremlin(小精灵)smilehasthekindofedgethatanotherprincessdolllacks.Ithinkit’sasimilarphenomenontomodernart,makingfunoftheconceptofagallerybypresentingvacuumcleaners,tapingabananatoawallordestroyingapaintinguponpurchase.Orantiheroesinfilmandliterature.LabubudoesremindmeofMinions(小黄人),whichcameoutofamoviewherethemaincharacterisatextbookarchetypal(典型的)cartoonvillain(反派).Today’stoysandcharacterdesignsaresohigh-qualityandrealistic—nothingwaslikethatwhenIwasakid.PikachuandSpongeBobSquarePantsaresimple.Souvenirtoystoday,however,areasdetailedassomethingyouwouldfinddisplayedinanoldwaxmuseum.Ithinkitbecomestoomuch.Everythingistooperfect.Howisthatsupposedtobecoolorinteresting?ThefactthatLabubu’sfaceisbyconventionalbeautystandardsuglyremindsmeofpugs,thoselittlesmushed-facedogs.Somepeopledon’tlikehowtheylook,butpugs(哈巴狗)arestillpopularpets.Theyareoftenlovinglycalled“pugly”,whichmeansuglyinacuteorlovableway.AsforLabubu’sChineseoriginandhowitshowsamixofChineseandWesternstyles,Ithinkit’sonlynaturalthatmoremodernChineseproductswillbecomepopularintheWest.Itfeelsabitstrangethat“MadeinChina”usedtomeanpoorqualitywhenIwasakid,butnowtheonlythingstoppingusfrombuyingChinesecarsandelectronicsistheUSgovernmentrules.YoungpeoplearestartingtoexpectnewandexcitingthingsfromChina,includingcoolproductstobuy.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“off-putting”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?

A．Perfect.B．Simple.C．Attractive.D．Disturbing.37.WhydoestheauthorcompareLabubutomodernart?

A．Toshowitsartisticoriginality.B．Tohighlightitsunusualappeal.C．Tostressitshighmarketvalue.D．Toproveitswideculturalreach.38.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutmostoftoday’stoydesigns?

A．Theyarefullofimagination.B．Theyignorewhatchildrenreallylike.C．Theycopywell-knowncartoonstyles.D．Theyarehardforpeopletoconnectwithbecauseoftheperfection.39.WhatbroadertrenddoestheauthorseeinLabubu’ssuccess?

A．Growingrejectionofglobalbrands.B．Decliningqualityofmassproduction.C．IncreasingWesterninterestinChina.D．Risingdemandforhandcraftedgoods.TheWhistlerBlackcombSnowSchoolisregardedasoneofthebestskischoolsinNorthAmerica.Ourprogramsofferthebestpossibleopportunitytoimproveskiingandgainconfidence,skipliftlinesanddiscoverthewondersofWhistlerBlackcomb.Wehaveprofessionalinstructorsfromaroundtheworldtohelpyouinyourlanguage,abilityandstyle.Exploreandbookyourprogramonlinenow!TEENLESSONSRIDETRIBEFIVE-DAYPROGRAMBENEFITSHangoutwiththoseofsimilarageandability.Aluncheonvoucher(午餐代用券)inmountainrestaurantsisincluded.Oneinstructortoeverysixkidsorless.PRICING

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Within6Days

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Lesson$775$820$825$870LessonandLift$1055$1100$1105$1150Regularseason:Nov.23toDec.15Holidayseason:Dec.16toJan.14,Feb.12to25,Mar.26toApr.8AllpricesarequotedinCanadiandollarsandaresubjecttotax.Pricesaresubjecttochange.Thefive-dayprogramstartsonMondayandrunstoFriday.Meetat8:45a.m.attheGaribaldiLiftCompanyPatio.Returntothedeck(露天平台)oftheCarletonby3:30p.m.Eachskierisrequiredtowearahelmet.CANCELLATIONPOLICYNofeeoutsideof48hours.Inside48hours,nofeetotransfertoanotherday.Inside48hours,$25forgrouplessonsand$50forprivatelessonstoberefundedtoacreditcard.Medicalreasonsmaybeanexception.MOREINFORMATIONRentSistheofficialskirentalbookingengineforWhistlerBlackcomb.Itoffersslope-sidepick-uplocationsatallthreemountainbases.Enteryouremailaddressbelowtosignupformessagesfromourresortstogetspecialoffers,resortupdatesandsnowalerts.Call1-888-403-4727formoreinformation.40.WhatcanbeconcludedinParagraphOne?

A．TheWhistlerBlackcombSnowSchoolislocatedinCanada.B．Learnerscanlearnskiingwhilepickingupdifferentlanguages.C．Thosewhoshowinterestintheprogrammecanbrowsethewebsite.D．Skierssigningupfortheprogrammearerequiredtomasterbasicabilityofskiing.41.Yourfamilywouldliketobookthefive-dayprogrammeonApril1.Yourparentswanttohavetheliftticketswhileyoudon't.HowmuchdoesitcostifyoubookonlineinFebruary?

A．$2885.B．$3020.C．$3035.D．$3170.42.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．AllthepricesquotedinCanadiandollarsonthewebsitearefixed.B．Thosewhoenterfortheprogrammewillbeclassifiedaccordingtotheskiability.C．Thereisnoneedfortheskierstobringanythingduringthefive-dayprogrammeD．Skiersshouldcanceltheprogramme2weeksinadvanceifthemoneyistoberefunded.MITchemistryprofessorDanielNoceraledresearchontheartificialleafproject,saysheandhiscolleaguestooktheircuesfromplants,whichareliterallybuzzingwithelectricity.“Whathappensisthatsunlightcomesinandhitstheleafandthentheleafimmediatelytakesthatsunlightandmakesawirelesscurrent,”saysNocera.Duringphotosynthesis,theenergyinsunlightsplitswatermoleculesintohydrogenandoxygen.Thehydrogenjoinswithcarbondioxidetomakesugar,anessentialfuelforplantgrowth.InNocera’slaboratory,scientistsreplicatedthatchemicalprocessusingasilicondeviceaboutthesizeandshapeofaplayingcard,onlythinner.It'scoatedwithnickelandcobaltcatalyststhatwhenexposedtowaterandultravioletlight,accelerateachemicalreaction.“Soyoucanliterallyjusttakethisbottleofwaterandwecouldtakethechip,putthechipinsidethebottleofwater,andgoholdingitupinthesunandyouwouldstartseeinghydrogenandoxygenbubblescomingup.”Thehydrogenisthenrecombinedwiththeoxygeninafuelcelltoproduceelectricity.Nocera’sworkbuildsonpreviousresearch.JohnTurneroftheNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratorypioneeredtheconceptin1998usingmaterialstooexpensiveandunstableforcommercialization.Nocerasayshisso-calledpracticalartificialleafuseslessexpensivematerials,ismorestableandmoreefficientthanthatearlierdesign.Hesaysthechallengeistocollectthegasescomingoffthesiliconandstorethemuntiltheenergyisneeded.“Thathastobeengineeredstill,”headds.“Wedon'tknowhowtodothat.Itwillbesomethingthatwewillstartdoingprettysoon.You’llbestoringafairamountofenergybecausethissystemisworkingattheefficiencymoreorlessofthesolarcell.”Inlaboratoryexperiments,Nocera'ssolarcellprototypeoperatedcontinuouslyfor45hourswithoutadropinelectricaloutput.Noceranotesthatitworksinanytypeofwater.“Soyoucanusenaturalwatersources,whichforusisabigdeal,becauseifyouareinruralpartsoftheworld.especiallywheretheyarepoor,itisreallycostlytobringinpurewaterandso,thefactthatyoucangooverthere'toapuddleandpickthewaterupandbeginusingit,issomethingthatisverypowerfulforus."Nocerabelievestheartificialleafcouldbeespeciallyusefulasaninexpensivesourceofelectricityforlow-incomepopulationsindevelopingcountries.Thegoal,Nocerasays,istomakeeachhomeitsownpowerstation.Hepredictsacommercialversionoftheartificialleafwillbeonthemarketwithinthreeyears.43.MITchemistryprofessorDanielNorcera'sresearchisdifferentfromJohnTurner'smainlyinthat________.

A．Norcera'sresearchoutcomeistoocommercializedB．NorcerahasfoundacheaperandsteadiermaterialC．Norcera'sworkingsystemislikethesolarcellD．Norcera'sresearchisoriginalandunprecedented44.ThenextstepforNocera'slaboratorytodoisprobablytofindout________.

A．anefficientwayofstoringgasescomingoffthesiliconB．afeasiblesystemthatisasefficientassolarcellC．asilicondevicethatcanacceleratethechemicalreactionD．howtospreadthecheapsourceofelectricityindevelopingcountries45.ThebiggestadvantageofNocera'sresearchisthat________.

A．ItisconvenientforeveryhometoownapowerstationB．ItcanchangetheordinarywaterintopurewaterC．IthasacommercialvalueforpoorpopulationsD．Itcanrecyclewastewaterandthuseco-friendly46.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?

A．PlantsCanProduceCheapandSteadyElectricityB．StorageofEnergyIsaToughChallengeC．ArtificialLeafTunsSunlightintoElectricPowerD．InexpensiveSourceofElectricityIsFinallyAvailableIt'sthebestkeptsecretofmodernscience:16yearsoftheHumanGenomeProjectsuggestthatgenesplaylittleornoroleinexplainingdifferencesinintelligence.Whilegeneshavebeenfoundforphysicalfeatures,suchasheightoreyecolour,theyarenotthereasonyouaresmarter(ornot)thanyoursistersandbrothers.47.Verylikely,youwillsimplynotbelievethisandaresurefromyourownexperiencethatit's"abitofboth"natureandnurture.Butthosegenesthathavebeenfoundonlyexplain1%-5%ofanypsychologicalcharacters.48.It'ssomethingscientistscall“missingheritability”.RobertPlomin,oneoftheworld'sleadinggeneticists,toldtheGuardianlastyear."Ihavebeenlookingforthesegenesfor15yearsandIdon'thaveany."Ofcourse,babiesareborndifferentandbiologicaltransmissionoftraits(特征传送)doesoccur-it'sjustnotgenetic.Forinstance,thereisabundantevidencethatautism(自闭症)maybeduetowhathappensduringpregnancy,prematurityordifficultiesduringthebirthitself.49.Butithasbeenprovenmanytimesoverthattherightkindofnurturecancorrectit.50.Itmeansthatmostbabieshavethepotentialtosucceedinconventionaltermsinexamsandcareers.Thereisnoinherent(先天的)reasonwhychildrenfromlow-incomefamiliescannotsucceedasmuchasthosefromaffluenthomes.

A．NeitheraretheywhyyouarelesssmarterthanyourbrothersandsistersB．Noraretheywhyyouarelikeyourhigh-achievingordullparentsC．YourgenesdecideyourachievementD．ThisisnotjustmyopinionE．Aboutathirdofbabiesareborn"difficult"forthesereasonsF．Thatit'snotgenesisextremelygoodnews五、书面表达51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.SportTourismTourismistheworld’slargestindustryandispredictedtogrowwellintotheyearstocome.Increasingly,theeconomicimportanceoftourismhasbeenrecognizedbygovernmentsaroundtheworld.Atthesametime,thetourismindustryhasbecomemorecomplicatedinitsdevelopmentandmarketingnewformsoftourism.Oneofthefastestgrowingpartsofthetourismindustryistravelrelatedtosportandphysicalactivity.Arecentsurveyfoundthatwhilethetraditionalbeachandsight-seeingvacationscontinuetopredominate,22%ofthosesurveyedreportedthatopportunitiestoparticipateinsportswereimportantwhenselectingavacation.Thetermsporttourismhasbeenadoptedinrecentyearstodescribesport-relatedleisuretravel.Itisgenerallyrecognizedthatthreearethreebroadcategoriesofsporttourism.Thefirstcategory.WatchingsportingeventsorSportsEventTouri