2025~2026学年云南省昭通市第一中学教研联盟高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(A卷)

2025~2026学年云南省昭通市第一中学教研联盟高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(A卷)一、听力选择题1.Whathappenedtothemanthismorning?

A．Heoverslept.B．Heforgottobuybreakfast.C．HewascriticizedbyMr.Clark.2.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A．$8.B．$12.C．$20.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Shopassistantandcustomer.B．Businesspartners.C．Co-workers.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inamuseum.B．Inaclassroom.C．Inagiftshop.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Thefavoritecolor.B．Arepaintedwall.C．Alandlord.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatcoloristhewalletthatthemanlost?

A．Gray.B．Black.C．Blue.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A．Callthepolice.B．Checkthelost-and-found.C．Gotothemeetingroom.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A．Toconfirmclasstime.B．Tosignupforaballetclass.C．Tochangethedateofthecostumefitting.9.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?

A．Bringballetshoes.B．Makethepayment.C．Measurehisdaughter’sheight.10.Whenwillthephotosbetaken?

A．OnMay12th.B．OnMay14th.C．OnMay15th.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Howlongdoesthewomanusuallypracticeguitarafterclasseveryweek?

A．Twohours.B．Fourhours.C．Sixhours.12.Whyisthewomanspendingmoretimepracticingthesedays?

A．Tosurpriseherfather.B．Toprepareforaconcert.C．Togiveaperformanceatschool.13.Whichinstrumentisthemangoodat?

A．Guitar.B．Piano.C．Violin.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthemaintopicoftheman’spaper?

A．Sciencefiction.B．Politicalstrategies.C．Environmentalissues.15.Whichbookcanhelpthemannarrowthefocusofhispaper?

A．CleanEnergyBasics.B．EnergyDecisions.C．PowerTrip.16.Whoisthewoman?

A．Asaleswoman.B．Alibrarian.C．Astudent.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A．Talktoherprofessor.B．Showthemantheway.C．Searchforreferencesonline.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A．Sharinghisexperience.B．Introducingauniversity.C．Offeringadviceaboutstudyingabroad.19.Whatmadethespeakersurprised?

A．Students’studyhabits.B．Strictclassregulations.C．People’sstrongaccents.20.Whatdidthespeakerfindthemostchallenging?

A．Makingnewfriends.B．Workinginagroup.C．Understandingdifficulttheories.二、阅读理解Whenthesummersunblazesdownonbustlingcities,youmaydreamofarefreshingescapesurroundedbynature.ReadyforyournextChinatraveladventuretochilloutinthesummer?Herearesomebreathtakingparkstocooldown.JiuzhaigouNationalPark,SichuanSituatedaround2,000metersabovesealevel,itscoolmountainairandpristinewatersmakeitanidealsummerretreat.Thepark’suniquekarstlandscapeandrichTibetancultureaddtoitscharm.ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark,HunanThemovieAvatarwasinspiredbyitstoweringsandstonepillars.Thepark’saltitudeanddenseforestshelpkeeptemperaturesmild.Youcanhikethroughshadedtrails,getonacablecarforviews,ortestyournervesonthefamousglassbridgespanningtheZhangjiajieGrandCanyon.YellowMountain,AnhuiYellowMountainisoneofChina’smostfamousandstunningnationalparks.Insummer,youcanenjoyhikingmist-coveredtrailsandwatchingspectacularsunrises.ThescenicbeautyhasinspiredcountlessChinesepaintersandpoetsthroughouthistory,makingitaculturalaswellasnaturaltreasure.PotatsoNationalPark,YunnanLocatedinthescenicShangri-LaregionofYunnanProvince,itoffersarefreshingescapewithhigh-altitudemeadows.Sittingataround3,300metersabovesealevel,theparkenjoyscooltemperaturesthroughoutthesummer,makingitanidealdestinationtochilloutwhileexploringstunningTibetan-influencedlandscapes.21.Whichactivitycantestyourcourageaccordingtothepassage?

A．Takingacablecarforviews.B．Hikingthroughtheshadedtrails.C．Walkingacrosstheglassbridge.D．Walkingthroughthemist-coveredtrails.22.WhatmakesYellowMountainatreasure?

A．ThenumerousChineseartists.B．Theinspiringscenery.C．Thehigh-altitudemeadows.D．Thetoweringsandstonepillars.23.WhichplacescanyouseeTibetancultureinamongtheseparks?

A．JiuzhaigouandPotatso.B．ZhangjiajieandPotatso.C．YellowMountainandPotatso.D．JiuzhaigouandYellowMountain.YangZhenning,bornonOctober1,1922inHefeiCity,Anhuiprovince,isaChinesephysicistwhomadesignificantcontributions.In1935,hetoldhisparentshisambitionto“wintheNobelPrizeoneday,”achildlike“boldstatement”thatlaterbecamearealityin1957,becomingoneofthefirsttwoChineseNobelPrizewinners.In1945,hewaschosenasagovernment-sponsoredstudentfromTsinghuaUniversitytostudyintheUnitedStates.ThreeyearslaterheearnedhisPh.D.attheUniversityofChicago,whereProfessorEnricoFermibecamehisheroandguide.WithFermi’srecommendation,hemovedin1949,totheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrincetonandbeganashiningacademiclife.Althoughhelivedabroad,healwayscaredabouthismotherland.LearningthatChina’satomicbombwasdevelopedindependently,hewasdeeplymovedtotears.Hegavelecturesandspeeches,causinganincreaseofChinesescholarsvisitingChina.In1980,heestablishedthe“CommitteeonScholarlyExchangewithChina,”sponsoringnearly100ChinesescholarstostudyintheUnitedStatesovermorethanadecade.ThesescholarslaterbecamethebackboneofChina’sscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment.In1999,shortlyafterretiring,YangZhenningcamebacktoTsinghuaUniversityasafull-timeprofessor.HespentthenextyearsraisingmoneytosetuptheInstituteforAdvancedStudyFoundation,whichnowhelpsyoungscientistsworkonmathematics,theoreticalphysicsandcold-atomresearch.EvenpasteightyhetaughtGeneralPhysicstofirst-yearstudents,rewrotehislecturenotesandheldweeklyproblemsessions.“ReturningtoTsinghuaisthemostimportantchoiceofmylaterlife,”heoncesaid.ThoughProfessorYanghaspassedaway,hisspiritlivesonineverylabandinthegrowingnumberofChinesestudentswhochoosetoexplorescienceathome.24.AtwhatagedidYang“predict”hewouldwinaNobelPrize?

A．10.B．13.C．23.D．35.25.Theauthormentionsthe“CommitteeonScholarlyExchangewithChina”mainlytoshowthatYangZhenning________.

A．intendedtoreformChina’seducationsystemB．dreamedofbuildingaU.S.universitybranchinBeijingC．inspiredyoungChineseresearcherstoU.S.labsforlearningD．soughtabusinessbridgebetweenChinaandtheU.S.26.Whatdoestheparagraph6mainlyemphasizeaboutYangZhenning?

A．HebuiltalargetechnologyparkinBeijing.B．Heraisedfundsfortheexhibitiononmathematics.C．Hestoppeddoingresearchonceheturnedeighty.D．HecontinuedcontributingtoTsinghuaafterretirement.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeYangZhenning?

A．Intelligentandodd.B．Ambitiousandpatriotic.C．Romanticanddetermined.D．Boldandwarm-hearted.In2015,studentshandedthreeyuantoastreetstandforapapercupofbrownpowderandhotwater.Today,theyqueuehalfanhourandpayeighteenyuantoholdapinkcupcappedwithcheese-foam(干酪奶盖).Commercefiguresshowthatmilkteastorenumbershavetripledsince2018andmarketvaluehasbubbledto140billionyuan.Extracashisthemaindrivingforce:urbandisposable(可支配的)incomehasrisenfifty-fivepercentintenyears,givingteenagerssparecoinsforsmallluxuries.Asurveyaddsthatsixty-eightpercentofcheese-foammilkteabuyersareyoungconsumerswhoalwaysstirthecheesefoam,photothefancycup,postitonlineandwaitfor“likes”toarrive.Supplyhasansweredwithhighenthusiasm:freshstrawberriesflowninbeforedawn,tealeavesbrewedevery120minutes,appsthatrememberyourfavouriteicepercentage.Highercost,higherprice,higherpleasure.Theboomhaspouredout1.2millionjobs,yetoversupplyisalreadyformulating:incentralShanghaitwenty-eightpercentofnewstoresclosewithintwelvemonths,leavingbehindthreethousandtonsofplasticcupsofwaste.Nutritionistsalsowarnthatonelargecheesedrinkcarriesforty-eightgramsofsugar,onepointsixtimesthedailylimit,quietlyturningitsfansintowalkingballoons.Tomaintainthemilk-teaboom,storescouldpush“half-sugar”menus,swapplasticforplantstrawsandlaunchreturn-the-cupappsthatcuttrashbyfortypercent.StoresaddinglocalflavourssuchasSichuanpepperorosmanthus(桂花)aretwiceaslikelytosurvivethemarket.Ifthesestepsaretaken,themilk-teawavecanstillsweetenourleisuretimewithoutgivingtheeconomyortheplanetabittertaste.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonforthepopularityofcheese-foammilkteaamongyoungconsumers?

A．Thesocialmediasharingculture.B．Theappealingpackageofthedrink.C．Theincreaseindisposableincome.D．Thenutritionalvalueofthedrink.29.Thephrase“quietlyturningitsfansintowalkingballoons”(Paragraph3)suggeststhat:

A．Milkteaisbeingreplacedbyhealthierdrinks.B．Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontotheirhealth.C．Thehealtheffectsofsugararehiddenbutserious.D．Consumerslikethedrinksoldwithbeautifulballoons.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthemilk-teaboom?

A．Welcomesit,butnotestherisks.B．Beingopposedtoitsculturalinfluence.C．Beingsupportiveofitseconomicbenefits.D．Indifferenttobothitssuccessanditsproblems.31.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．MilkTeaBoomsandSugaryEco-impactB．MilkTeaPricesandTeenSpendingC．MilkTeaFlavorsandConsumers’PreferenceD．MilkTeaShopFadingAwayandHealthWarningsHaveyoueverdreamedofseeinginthedarkwithouthigh-techglasses?InMay2025,aresearchteamfromtheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina(USTC)turnedthisdreamintoarealproduct—apairofcontactlenses(镜片)thatgiveyounightvision.Humaneyescanonlysee“visiblelight”withwavelengthsbetween400–700nanometres.Lightlongerthan800nanometresiscalledinfraredlight(红外线),whichoureyescannotdetect.Thenewlensesaremadeofthesamesoftplasticusedincommoncontactlenses,buttheycontainspecialnanoparticles(纳米颗粒)only45nanometresacross.Thesenanoparticlesaremadeofgoldandraremetals.Wheninfraredlighthitsthem,theytransformtheinvisiblelightintovisiblecolourssuchasred,greenorblue,whichenablesinfraredlighttobealanguageoureyescanunderstand.Theteamfirstputthelensesonmice.Inadarkbox,theanimalscouldclearlyavoidareaslitbyinfraredLEDs,showingthey“felt”thelight.Brainscansalsoprovedthattheirvisualcortexwasactive.Volunteersthenworethelensesinadarkroom.Theycoulddetectflashinginfraredsignalsandeventellthedirectionofthelightsource.Interestingly,thelensesworkedbetterwhentheeyeswereclosed,becauseinfraredlightcanflashthrougheyelidsmoreeasilythanvisiblelight.Atpresentthelensescanonlypickupstronginfraredlight,suchasthatfromLEDs.Pictureslookblurrybecausethenanoparticlesscatterlight.Theteamisnowtryingtosharpentheimageandmakethelensessensitivetoweakerinfraredrays,liketheheatgivenoffbyahumanbody.Withfurtherdevelopment,thesebattery-free,paper-thinlensesmaytrulygiveordinarypeople“superhuman”sight.Soldiersandfirefighterscouldmovesafelyatnightwithoutbulkyglasses;surgeonsmightseeinfraredmarkersinsidethebodydirectly;driversmayonedayreadinfraredroadsignsinfog.Colour-blinduserscouldevenexperiencenewcoloursbychangingthenanoparticles.32.Thenanoparticlesinsidethelensesaremainlyusedto________.

A．protecttheeyefrombrightlightB．makethelensessofterandcheaperC．shiftinfraredlightintovisiblecoloursD．programsoftplasticintoacertainlanguage33.Thelensesperformedbetterwithclosedeyesbecause________.

A．eyelidsblockinfraredlightlessthanvisiblelightB．volunteersfeltmorerelaxedincompletedarknessC．closingeyesincreasesthespeedofnanoparticlesD．brainscansworkonlywhentheeyesareclosed34.Howdoestheauthormainlyintroducethenewinvention?

A．Byanalyzingthecauseandeffect.B．Byinterviewingtheresearchteam.C．Bylistingnumberswithoutcomments.D．Bygivingexamplesandexplanations.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Toadvertiseanewbrandofnanoparticles.B．Toexplainhownight-visionlensesworkandtheirfuture.C．Tocomparedifferentnight-visiondevicesusedindailylife.D．Towarnreadersaboutthepossibledangersofnanoparticles.Canamachineeverholdafullhumanmind?Humansarecapableofmakingdecisionsbythemselveswithoutinputfromothers,andtheycanlearnfromexperience.36Thequestioniswhethermachinescaneverreallythinkinalltheseaspects.Theideaofacomputerthatisall-powerfulandcanthinkandmakedecisionsforitselfterrifiesmanypeople.Insomefilms,AIevendecidesthatallhumansmustbekilled.37OthersarecomfortedbythethoughtthatmaybewithAI,robotscanbemadetoreplacelovedoneswhohavedied.Bothdreamsimaginerobotsalreadyowningrealsorrow,joy,orconscience—feelingsnoexistingmachineactuallyhas.38Thecomputeronlywinswithclearrulesandhugedata.Itlearnsfromourclicksandcommands.Yettoday’sAIalreadybeatshumansinmanyareas.AIisalreadybeingusedwithgreatsuccessinInternetsearchenginesandasapersonalassistantinoursmartphones.39ResearchersarealsotestingAIindriverlesscarsthatsensesurroundingsandchoosethebestroute.AlltheseachievementsareonlypossiblewhenAIstaysconnectedtohardfactsandvastdata.Untilthatall-thinkingmachinearrives,today’sAIstaysanarrow,data-tiedhelper.Doyouthinkthatresearchcanonedaylinkmemory,language,feeling,andopenself-modellingintooneunited,self-centredmachine?Ifso,istheretrulyadifferencebetweenAIandahuman?Onlywhenalltheseunknownsaresolved,thedifferencestaysclear:40

A．AI’ssharp,adaptivemindquietlymakeslifesmoother.B．Itisalsousedtodiagnoseproblemsandsuggestsolutions.C．ItreadsX-rayfasterthandoctorsandwarnsofpotentialattacks.D．ManypeoplearealsoconcernedthatAIwillbeusedtoreplacehumans.E．Thecreationofanall-powerfulcomputercapableofhumanthoughtisstillinprogress.F．Humansdreamfirst,thenbuild;machinesonlymirrorwhateverisplacedinfrontofthem.G．Inaddition,humansareabletocreatethingsfromtheirowninspirationfortheirownpleasure.三、完形填空LastFridayafternoon,Ihurriedintothecampuscafétoperformmydutyasacashier,shakingrainfrommyumbrella.Inthequeuestoodathinoldmanina_________coatyetstillneatlybuttoned.Hepointedathisthroatandshowedmeanote_________:“I’mdisabled,soIcan’tspeak.”Thenhepointedtothemenu.Themenusaid:smallblackcoffee30cents.IunderstoodandIhadonefifty-centcoin,soIhandedhimtwentycentschangeandasmallblackcoffee.Hesmiled,_________“thankyou,”andturnedaway.Later,Icountedagain:Istillheldthirtycents.Ihadgivenhimthe_________amount—onlytencents.Myfirstthoughtwas,“It’sonlytencents;forgetit.”YetIimaginedhimlaterdiscoveringthemistake,perhapsthinkingtheworldalways_________theweakest.I_________throughthedoorandintotherain.I_________himatthecorner,breathfogging.Ipressedthemissingtencentsintohispalmand_________,“Sorry,Igaveyoutoolittle.”Hiseyeswidened,thensoftened.He_________intohispocketandhandedmeasmallpapercrane(鹤)andaneatlywrittennote:“Becauseyoucameback,todayisstillbeautiful.”Mythroattightened.Whathadfeltliketencentsnow__________liketreasure.Icarefullyputthecraneinmyshirtpocket,closetomychest,likewearingalittle__________.ThateveningIpinnedthecraneabovemydesk__________remindmyselfthathonestymatters.Thetinybirdnowsitsthere,asilent__________thatkindnesscanbebothquietandstrong.AndwheneverIglanceatit,Ifeela__________ofpridethatnostormcanwashaway.Moreimportantly,thatsmallcoinincidentstrengthenedmybeliefin__________.41.A．dryB．fadedC．brightD．thick42.A．ringingB．writingC．actingD．saying43.A．mouthedB．thoughtC．bargainedD．begged44.A．wrongB．exactC．spareD．extra45.A．praisesB．arrangesC．cheatsD．trusts46.A．rushedB．slippedC．walkedD．stepped47.A．putupwithB．comeupwithC．caughtupwithD．endedupwith48.A．weptB．whisperedC．promisedD．shouted49.A．pouredB．knockedC．staredD．reached50.A．costB．measuredC．seemedD．sounded51.A．cardB．medalC．scarfD．name52.A．onconditionofB．inspiteofC．incaseofD．soasto53.A．excuseB．signC．burdenD．test54.A．surgeB．dropC．breathD．grain55.A．courageB．wisdomC．patienceD．honesty四、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。VeganAgricultureVeganfarming(全素农业)is56environmentally-friendlywaytofarmwithoutusinganimal-derived(动物来源的)materialssuchastheirwaste.Also,veganfarmersarefarfromapplyingsyntheticfertilizers(合成肥料).Inrecentyears,veganfarming57(spread)acrossEuropeandNorthAmericatomeetrisingdemandforethicalproduce.Suchanapproachtogrowingvegetablesalsohelpspreservetheenvironmentandregainsoil58(rich)andimproveitsbiodiversity.Veganagricultureis59(apparent)notthesameasorganicfarming.Organicfarmingusesnaturalproductstogrowplants,60canincludeevenanimalwasteasfertilizers.Ontheotherhand,veganagriculturerejectsanimal-derivedproductsandusuallystickswithplant-basedorganiccompounds.Ingeneral,veganagriculturehaseven61(strict)rulesinfertilizerchoosing.Additionally,veganfarmingusuallychoosesmorenaturalwaystoprotecttheplants,likebreakingdiseasecycles,usingnets,orevenattractingbeneficialorganismstofighttheharmful62.Thesewaysaffecttheenvironmentlessthanthewaysoftraditionalfarming.Inthefuture,itisofgreatsignificancenottorelyonanimals’wastetofeedplants.Withanimalwaste63(ban)fromthewholechain,veganfieldsarenotonlysaferforvegans,butalsogoodforthewholeworld,includingotheranimalsandplants.64today’smethodsofveganagriculturemightnotbeperfect,scientistsworldwide,togetherwithveganfarmers,areworkingtowardsdevelopingplant-basedsolutions65alternativestoanimal-derivedfertilizers.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom听说你校上周五组织去参观了科技馆（ScienceMuseum），来信说希望你能分享你的参观经历和感受，请你给他写一封回信，主要内容为：1.参观的基本情况；2.科技馆精彩的部分；3.你的感受。注意:1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnequietspringdayinMay2016,OfficerJamesGivensoftheCincinnatiPoliceDepartmentexperiencedsomethingsounusualthathewouldrememberitfortherestofhiscareer.Thedaybeganlikeanyotherasheparkedhispatrolcarinaparkinglot,seekingabriefrestfromhisduties.However,thepeacewasinterruptedbyanunexpectedvisitor.Awildgoose(鹅)walkedslowlybutsurelytowardOfficerGivens’car.Itlookedstraightathim,knockedonthecardoorwithitsbeakagainandagain,andcriedloudly,asifitweretryinghardtotellhimsomething.Givens,puzzledbythebird’sunusualbehavior,triedofferingitsomefood,butthebirdshowednointerest.Instead,eachtimethegoosewouldwalkaway,itwouldstopandlookbackatGivens,asiftosay,“Followme.”Theofficer’scurio