（二模）肇庆市2026届高三高中毕业班第一学期末教学质量监测英语试卷（含答案解析）

肇庆市2026届高中毕业班第一学期末教学质量监测英语 本试题共11页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分 2026.01注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。3.答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、乔皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADecemberissettobeafeastforartloversglobally,withdiverseremarkableexhibitionsdisplayingclassicmasterpiecesandcontemporaryworks.Theseshowsofferuniqueculturalexperiencesandartisticinsightstovisitors.WondersofPatternsLaunchingonDecember13atShanghaiArtMuseum,thisexhibitionpresentsover300treasuresfromIndia,Iran,andtheOttomanEmpire.Crossingfrom16thto19thcenturies,itcoversceramics(陶瓷),jewelry,calligraphy,andsculptures,offeringanimmersivejourneythroughartisticexchanges.It'stheLouvre'slargest-scaleshowinChina,integratingluxurywithculturaldepth.Openingtime:9:00-17:00(closedonMondays)Admissionfees:180yuanforadults,halfpriceforstudentsCross-GenerationalDialoguesHeldatWuhanArtMuseumthisDecember,thisshowbridgesfamousartistsandemergingtalents.Featuring50innovativeworksbyyoungartistsand17classicmasterpieces,itexploresthe“tradition-contemporary-future”dialogue.Focusedonera-themed(时代主题的)creations,ithighlightsfreshartisticexpressionsandinter-generationalheritage.Openingtime:9:30-17:30(extendedto21:00onweekends)高三·英语第1页(共11页)Admissionfees:60yuanforadults,40yuanforstudentsPicassoReimaginedStartingonDecember22inLondon,thiscooperationbetweenTateMuseumandPicassoMuseumshowcasesover80authenticworksofPicasso'scareer.Itincludesoilpsintingsandsketches.Curated(策划)byPaulSmith,afamousBritishdesigner,theexhibitionoffersfreshperspectivesonPicasso'sinnovativetechniquesandemotionalstorytelling.Openingtime:9:00-17:00(closedonTuesdays)Admissionfees:20eurosforadults,12eurosforstudentsAlbertOehlen:EndlessSummerRunningfromDecember1to20atGalerieMuseuminParis,thisexhibitionfeaturesover40recentpaintingsbyAlbertOehlen,alegendaryGermanartist.Hisworkscombinevibranthues(色调),abstractforms,andexperimentaltechniquestochallengetraditionalartboundaries,creatingadynamicdialoguebetweenchaosandharmony.Openingtime:10:00-18:00(closedonTuesdays)Admissionfees:22eurosforadults,halfpriceforstudents21.WhatisspecialaboutWondersofPatterns?A.Itpresentsartworksfrom3Asiancountries.B.ItistheLouvre'sbiggestexhibitionglobally.C.Itiswell-plannedbyafamousBritishdesigner.D.Itdisplaysartworksfrom3differentcivilizations.22.Whichexhibitionisacooperativeprojectoftwomuseums?A.WondersofPatterns. B.PicassoReimagined.C.Cross-GenerationalDialogues. D.AlbertOehlen:EndlessSummer.23.WhatisthetotalcostforastudentandanadulttovisitAlbertOehlen:EndlessSummer?A.11euros. B.22euros. C.33euros. D.44euros.BWhenNaomiDeBerrylearnedherfatherneededakidney,thesix-year-oldgirldidnotfullyunderstandwhatitmeant.Shehadbecomecuriousaboutherfather'sat-homekidneydialysis(透析)treatments,thenherparentsdecidedtotellherthetruththatherfatherhadkidneydiseaseandneededatransplant(移植)tostayalive.Whenherfather,formerjournalistJarvisDeBerry,wentinforthetransplantshortly 高三·英语第2页(共11页)afterward,thedoctor'sofficeofferedNaomiacoloringbooktocomforther.Butshesaiditwasn'tenough.“IneededsupportandIdidn'treallyhavethat.Ihadalotofadults,butthereweren'tanychildrenwhoweregoingthroughthesamething.”Naomidecidedthatshewouldwriteabookexplainingtochildrenwhatitisliketohaveaparentinneedofakidney.Afterworkingonitforabouttwoyears,shereleasedMyDaddyNeedsAGiftinJune.Thebookcoverfeaturesafamilyinahospital,introducingreaderstoNaomi'sheartfeltquestforakidneytransplantforhenfather.AsNaomidiscoversthatdialysisisn'tenoughtokeepherfatherhealthy,shefacesthechallengesofhospitalvisitsandmedicaluncertainties.Thisstoryiserucialforunderstandinghowchildrenmanagewhenaparentisserouslyill.“Thisbookisforchildreneverywherewhohaveasickparentandarescared,”Naomiwritesinherdedication.WithvividillustrationsbyJasmineT.Mills,thebookpresentsafamilyunitedintheirhopeastheysearchforadonor.MyDaddyNeedsAGiftskillfullybalancestheemotionalweightoftheDeBerrys'experiencewithstraightforwardinformationaboutorgantransplants.Thebookfeaturesaglossary(词汇表)thatdefinestermslike“nephrologist”(肾病学家)and“dialysis”,aswellasexplainingtherolesofdonorsanddonororganizations.WhileNaomi'sfatherultimatelyreceiveshis“giftoflife”fromacousin,thestoryhighlightsthedifficultiesmanypeoplefaceinobtainingthenecessaryresourcesandorgandonations.24.WhatisthemainreasonNaomiwroteMyDaddyNeedsAGift?A.Tohonorhercousinwhodonatedakidney.B,Tohelpkidswithsiekparentsovercomefear.C.Torecordherfather'streatmentandrecovery.D.Toencouragemorepeopletobecomedoctors.25.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Themaincontentandpurposeofthebook.B.TheimpactofNaomi'schildhoodonher.C.ThechallengesNaomifacedinherdailylife.D.ThemedicaltreatmentNaomi'sdadreceived.26.WhatcanreaderslearnaboutNaomi'sfamily?A.Theystruggledtoaffordthemedicaleosts.B.Theymovedtoanewcityforbettertreatment.高三·英语第3页(共11页)C.Theysupportedenclotherduringthehardtimes.D.They'rereadytodonateorgunstothoseinneed.27.WhatdoocNaomi'sexperienceofbecominganauthorshow?A.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.CVicWileoxhaslazyworkmates,abad-tempered(易怒的)fatherandanunromantic,distantmarriage.However,heownsaJaguar(捷豹汽车)andfeelshappywhendriving.AsthemaincharaterofDavidLodge'snovelNiceWorkandheadofasengineeringfirm,heoftendriveshundredsofmilesformeetingsbeingbehindthewheel.Thenoveldepictsaworldthatisfadingaway.AccordingtotheNationalTravelSurvey,peoplenowtravelmuchlessthantheydid20yearsago,whichreversesalong-termtrend.DavidMetzpointsoutthattraveldistancesrosesharplyinthelate20thcentury,atrendthatstartedtwocenturiesearlierwiththelaunchofpassengerrailways.Wilcoxandhispeersoncedrovethischange,butpeople'stravelhasdroppedsignificantly.In2002,theaveragemantraveled8,245miles;by2024,thisfigurefellto6,549miles,a21%decrease.Thedropwasalmostentirelyduetolessdriving.Women'stravelalsofellby9%,from2002levelsto5,633milesin2024.Bothgenderscommuteshorterdistancesandtravellessforshopping,butwork-relatedtravelformenhasplummetedby45%——thebiggestdrop.CliffJackson,aformersalesman,recallsdriving30,000to35,000milesayearinthe1980sand1990s.Heandothersalesmentraveledwidelyonmotorwaystomeetclients,sometimesusingpayphonestocalltheoffiee.This“road-warrior”lifestylehasalmostdisappearedforseveralreasons.Taxofficialstightenedrulesoncompanycars,whiletheInternetandvideocallshavemaderegularsalestripsunnecessary.Companiesandpublicbodiesalsoencourageemployeestousepublictransportation.Thisroad-basedcultureisnowmostlykeptaliveinnovelsandagreat1993BBCdocumentary.MrWratten,whorepresentspeoplewhotravelforwork,doesnotmourn(哀伤)theroadwarriors.Hethinksthattravelhasbecomemorepurposefulanddetermined.Companieshavebecomemoreconcernedaboutthehealthandhappinessoftheir高三·英语第4页(共11页)employees,0.MrWrattennotesthatfirmsincreasinglytolerateorevenencouragestafftotaketheirpartnersonbusinesstrips.ThiswouldsurelyshockVicWilcox.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?A.Byquotinganexpert. B.Byprovidingstatistics.C.Bydefiningaconcept. D.Bygivinganexample.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummeted”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Remainedstable. B.Risenslowly.C.Decreasedsharply. D.Changedrandomly.30.Whatledtothedisappearanceofthe“road-warrior”lifestyle?A.Stricterrulesoncompanycars.B.Thehighcostofowningprivatecars.C.Thedeclineinthenumberofsalesmen.D.Theclosingofmanymotorwayserviceareas.31.WhatcanweinferfromMrWratten'swords?A.Businesstravelwillsoondisappear.B.Modembusinesstravelismorehuman-centered.C.Companiesusedtoignoreemployees'travelsafety.D.VicWilcoxenjoystakinghiswifeonbusinesstrips.DAtGreenAmericana,atemporaryrestaurantinSanFrancisco,chefsPhilipSaneskiandEmilyHopkinsintroducetheirfuturecoursesfullofinnovation.Theporkmeatballsaresourcedfromwithincitylimits;thechicken-friedsteakischicken-free,andtheespresso(待浓咖啡)hasneverseenacoffeebean.Allofthemseemfamiliarbutaremadefromindustrialsubstitutes(替代品).Themeal'sideabelongstoXanderBalwit,awriterwhocoversthebiotechnologyindustry.Shewantedtopresentanoptimisticvisionofwhatthefoodindustrycouldbelikein2055,basedontoday'srealtechnologies.“Coverageofthose'futurefoods'tendstopresentthemaspoor-qualitysubstitutesfornaturalproducts,buttreatingthemashigh-endcuisinecanchangethisperspective,”shesays.AtGreenAmerican,ingredientshaveexperiencedethicalandenvironmentalimprovements.Thesteakmadefromplant-basedproteinisfromanIsraelicompany.高三·英语第5页(共11页)Becauseplantproteinsabsorb,,quickerthananimalones,thechefscanfeelfreertoexperimentwithflavoring.Theporkmeatballsuselab-grownmeatmadefromcellsofasow(母猪),whichlivesonafarmnow,sodinersenjoythemguilt-free.Theespressousescoffeealternativesmadefromchickpeas(鹰嘴豆),ricehulls,andgreentea,addressingcoffee'ssensitivitytoclimatechange.Somefuturefoodscanevenfightclimatechange.Thebutterinsouthern-stylebiseuitsisvegan(纯素的),withfatsmadefromCO₂,methane,andhydrogenbythefood-techfirmSavor.Pairedwithcarbon-extracting(碳提取)machines,itcouldhelpfightglobalwarming.Notallinnovationsmimic(模仿)nature.Thepinkpineappleintheupside-downcakeisgeneticallymodifiedtokeeplycopene(番茄红素),showingafuturewhereinnovationhappensjustbecauseit'spossible.Thesedishesaremostlyinvitingaswellasexciting.ForMsBalwit,gettingpeopleexcitedisthepoint.Discussionsaboutthefutureoffoodhaveturnedapologetic,shesays,withinnovationsoftenpresentedassensiblealternativesratherthanworthconsumingintheirownright.“Whatifwewerejustcelebratingit?”sheasks.Fine-diningtrendsmightnottransformthefoodsystemovernight,buttheycanofteninspirechangesinhomekitchens.32.Whatphenomenondoestheauthorpointoutinthefirstparagraph?A.Dinersprefercreativedishesovertraditionalones.B.Chefscreatenewrecipesusingnaturalingredients.C.Atemporaryrestaurantlikespromotinglocalfood.D.Cooksbegantomakedisheswithman-madeingredients.33.WhatisBalwit'sattitudetowardsthepresentcoverageoffuturefoods?A.Uncaring. B.Uncertain. C.Critical. D.Appreciative.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?A.Man-madefoodswillreplacenaturalonescompletely.B.Futurefoodshavemoralandenvironmentaladvantages.C.Ethicalfoodproductionismorecomplexthanexpected.D.Naturalingredientsarehealthierthanindustrialsubktitutos.35.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FutureFoods:FromPoorReplacementstoFineDelightsB.TheRiseofTemporarilyRestaurantsAlloverSanFrancisoo 高三·英语第6页(共11页)C.AKeyWaytoTransformtheGlobalFoodSystemOvernightD.NaturalFoodsV.S.Lab-grownFoods:ALong-lastingDehatc第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Inrecentyears,almosteverynewcarsoldhascomewithahigh-techtouchscreen,whichcontrolseverythingfromtheairconditioningandsatnav(卫星导航)tothemusic.36Theanswerisstraightforward.Ifplayingwiththescreenofasmartphonewhiledrivingis.distracting,andthereforedangerous,thendoinglikewisewithyourcar'sisprobablyriskytoo.Driverscanlearnwherephysicalcontrolsare,andpressbuttonsortwiddledials(拨动旋扭)without,takingtheireyesofftheroad.37Andascreendoesdozensofjobs,sofindingaparticularsettingoftenmeanstappingthroughseveralsub-menus.Theresult,saycritics..is.adangerousdistractionbuiltintothecaritself.38A.2022Swedishstudyfounddriverstookfarlongertocompletetaskswithtouchscreens.thanwithphysicalbuttons——upto45secondsforthe.slowestmodel,comparedtojust10secondsinacarwithphysicalbuttons.A2024Norwegianstudyusinggaze-tracking(视线追踪)showedevensimpletaskslikeadjustingtemperaturedistracteddriversfor3.5seconds,whileenteringnavigationaddressestook16seconds.A2020Britishanalysisalsonotedtouchscreensimpairedreactiontimemorethandrunkdriving.Safetybodiesareresponding:FromJanuary,newrulesfromEuroNCAP(汽车碰撞测试)，anorganizationresponsibleforcarsafetyratings,willdenyfive-starsafetyratingstocarswithoutphysicalswitchesforkeyfunctionslikeindioatorsandwindscreenwipers.39Many,driversdisliketouchscreensforreasons,otherthansafety,findingthemtroublesomeandannoyingtouse.Therefore,somecarproducershavebegunrestoringatleastsomebuttonstotheirnewmodels.Butinnovationneverstops.Evenastouchscreensarefallingoutoffavor,manymanufacturersareturningtheirattentiontovoicecontrol……40A.Researchesbackup.B.Butaretouchscreenssafe?C.Carmakersaretakingactiontoo:D.Whyaretouchscreenssopopular?高三英语第7页(共11页)E.thoughthatisasubjectforanotherstory.F.whichisexpectedtosolvetheproblemsofphysicalcontrols,G.Atouchsereenoffersnophysicalfeedback,makingthatharder.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatbeganasheartbreakforonefamilyhasturnedintoapowerfulstoryofkindness,teamwork,andhope.Justoneweekafterthievesstole11-year-oldAxtonBird's41wheelchair,agroupoflocalnonprofitorganizationsunitedtogethertonotonlyreplaceit——butto42himwithevenmore.AxtonliveswithAMC,ararediseasethatcausesstiffjoints(关节)and43muscles,makingitdifficultforhimtowalk.Thewheelchairsomeonedonatedtohimwashislifeline.That'swhyitwas44whenitsuddenlydisappearedfromthefamily'syard.Whenthewheelchairwasstolen,Axton'sheart45tothebottom.Hisdad,JaysonBird,was46,ButhehadtocomfortAxtonthatsometimes47worksinmysteriousways.Itwasjustfatethatbroughtthosewonderfulpeopletothem.OneofthemwasMikeFelicefromDisabledOutdoorsmenUtah.AfterseeingthestoryonTV,heimmediatelytook48.HecontactedCompassionMobilityandotherorganizationstoresolvethis49.Withinaweek,Axtonhadabrand-newwheelchair——thisonespecially50sohecouldoperateitwithhiselbow.The51didn'tstopthere.HuckleberryHikingdonatedspeciallymadehikingequipmenttohelpAxtonenjoytrailswithgreater52.Supportersevenraised$2,500forthefamilytocoverother53SeeinghissonsittinginthenewchairleftJaysonalmostlostfor54.“Overwhelmed,overjoyed,speechless,”hesaid.“Towatchoursonhavethe55andmobilitythathedeservesinsuchareallyawesomeandcoolwheelchairmeanstheworldtousandourfamily.”41.A.adjustable B.stylish C.donated D.broken42.A.remind B.surprise C.calm D.relieve43.A.injured B.relaxed C.flexible D.weak高三·英语第8页(共11页)44.A、disastrousB.dangerous C.worrying D.annoying45.A.burnedB.pounded C.sank D.broke46.A.confusedB.angry C.sad D.satisfied47.A.fateB.wealth C.fortune D.charity48.A.actionB.responsibility C.care D.part49.A.differenceB.argument C.choice D.issue50.A.packagedB.established C.designed D.bought51.A.hopeB.kindness C.selflessness D.sympathy52.A.easB.effort C.caution D.respect53.A.journeysB.tips C.losses D.expenses54.A.skillsB.ideas C.words D.solutions55.A.independenceB.growth C.excitement D.honor第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MooncakescapturethecoreofChinesetraditionsandareinhighdemandeveryMid-AutumnFestival.Theyarediverseinstyleandflavor56uniforminthejoyousspirittheyrepresent.However,consumerbehavior57(evolve)overtheyears,withbuyersnowmoreawareofpackaging,pricing,andcontent.Thishasmotivatedsellers58(improve)bothproductionqualityandsalesstrategies.Thechangesare59(notice)atsomemajorsupermarketsthisyear.Amongthem,mooncakegiftboxesarepricedatabout150yuanonaverage,withthemostexpensiveone60(cost)498yuan.“Thisyear,ourmooncakesarequite61(reasonable)priced,”saidZhangHua,asupermarketemployee.Affordablemooncakesareanewtrend.Havingrealizedtheircustomersarenolongerfondofbuyingfancy,expensivemooncakes,62e-oommerceplatformplaceditsmooncakesinthebelow-50yuanproductsection,63expertssaidreflectsthepriorityofconsumerswhenselectingitemsandintensifiesmarketcompetition.Anotherapparentdifferenceinconsumerbehaviorthisyearisthedeclineininterestinmooncakeswithfancyfillings,withmostbuyerslookingforsimple,traditional64(variety).Apart65pricingandpackaging,consumerwell-beingisalsoreceivingprioritytreatment.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,96.7percentofmooncakebuyersconsider高三·英语第9页(共11页)“healthiness”theirtopprioritywhenselectingmooncakes.Atbothonlinestoresandphysicalshops,“low-sugar”and“cleaningredients”areamongeye-catchinglabels.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校学生会正在征集校庆五十周年吉祥物，要求该吉祥物必须彰显校庆主题，传承学校精神。你设计了一款吉祥物打算参赛。请给外教MissEvans写一封邮件，请她帮忙指导。吉祥物：mascot内容包括：(1)作品简介；(2)征询意见。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMissEvans,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasfa.m.onChristmasmorning,butforMarissaCathy,itwasstillChristmasEve.Likemanyparents,shewastryingtocreateholidaymagic.Formonths,her6-year-olddaughterAubreyhadonlywantedoneChristmasgift:arealpianokeyboard,notacheaptoyversion.NowthatAubreywasasleep,Cathypulledtheboxfromitshiddenplace,readytoassemble(组装)the61-keykeyboard——perfectforabeginnerlikeAubrey.CathyhadplannedtosetitupsoAubreycouldplayitrightasywhenshewokeuptothesurprise.Butwhensheopenedthebox,therewasonlythestandandhench——nokeyboard.Sherealizedwhatshehadn'tnoticedearlier——thekeyhonidwassoldseparately.Thepanicsetin.CathyrecalledthejoyshefeltwhenshereceivedherfirstguitaratAubrey'sage.HowdisappointedwouldAubreybeifshecamedownstairsandsawonlyabenchandastandwithnokeyboard.WouldshedoubttheexistenceofSantaClaus?高三·英语第10页(共11页)Therehadtobeawaytofixthis,shethought.Maybeanonlinesellercoulddeliverakeyboardbymorning.Orshecouldsneakout(偷偷溜出去)toastorethatwasstillopen.Shecheckedbothoptions,buttherewasnohope.Nowdesperate,Cathypostedinalocalsocialmediagroup.“I'mabouttocry,”sheexplainedthesituation.“I'msoupset,thisisgoingtoruinherChristmas.”AndyHarry,wholivesfivemilesfromCathy,wasabouttogotobedaround2a.m.whenhesawherplea(恳求).“Anyparentwouldpanic,”hethought.“Ididn'twantanyonewhobelievesinChristmasmagictobedisappointed.”HethoughtaboutthekeyboardhehadboughtforhisdaughterHayleytwoyearsearlier.Theystillhadit,andhonestly,Hayleybarelyplayedit.HarrygotoutofbedandwenttocheckifHayleywasawake.Findingherstillup,HarryexplainedthesituationandaskediftheycouldgivethekeyboardtoCathy.WhenHayleyknewwhathadhappened,shewashappytohelpwithoutanyhesitation.注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheytookoutthekeyboardandcontactedCathy.WhenCathyfinishedputtingallthepiecestogether,shesmiledwithrelief.高三·英语第11页(共11页)肇庆市2026届高中毕业班第一学期末教学质量监测答案及评分标准(参考)英语第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)21-23DBC24-27BACD28-31DCAB32-35DCBA第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)36-40BGACE第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41-45CBDAC46-50BAADC51-55BADCA第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.but57.hasevolved58.toimprove59.noticeable60.costing61.reasonably62.an63.which64.varieties65.from第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)Onepossibleversion:DearMissEvans,Ourschoolwillcelebrateits50thanniversaryandtheStudentUnioniscollectingmascotdesigns.I'vecreatedoneandhopeyoucanhelpmeperfectit.ThemascotiscalledXiaoYu,acutecartoonimagewearingourschooluniformandholdingabookinscribedwith50.TheimageofXiaoYuisderivedfromthecampuslandmarksculpture“Yunyu(Nurturing)”.Itcarriesourschool'smissiontonurturehopelikefertilesoil.Italsoreflectsthevibrantandwell-roundedspiritofeachstudentinourschool.Theuniformshowsouridentity,andthebooksymbolizestheschool'sdedicationtoeducationover50years.Iwonderifthedesigniscreativeenough.Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)Onepossibleversion:TheytookoutthekeyboardandcontactedCathy.Thewell-preservedkeyboard,idealforabeginnerlikeAubrey,wascarefullypackedandplacedonthebackseat.Then高三·英语答案及评分标准(参考)第1页(共2页)HarrydrovethroughthequietChristmasmorningtowardsCathy'shome,withHayleytogether,toanswerCathy'sdesperateplea.Cathy,stillfightingthepanicthatthemistakewouldruinherdaughter'sholiday,waitedanxiouslyatherdoorway.WhenHarryhandedherthekeyboard,tearsofrelieffelldownherface.Shewasgratefultothemforthesurpriseoffer.Theirkindnessrestoredherfaithinholidaymagic.WhenCathyfinishedputtingallthepiecestogether,shesmiledwithrelief.The61-keykeyboardmatchedthestandandbenchperfectly,glowingsoftlyintheChristmassunlight.Shesteppedback,imaginingAubrey'sexcitementatthelong-awaitedsurprise.Asdawnbroke,Aubreywentdownstairs,hereyeswideningwithsurpriseattherealkeyboard.Shesatonthebench,tracedthekeysgently,andthenbegantoplaywithdelight.Joyfulmusicfilledtheroom.AsCathyhuggedherdaughtertightly,sherealizedthatholidaymagicwasn'tjustaboutgifts,butaboutthewarmthofstrangerstryingtosaveachild'shappinessatChristmas.高三·英语答案及评分标准(参考)第2页(共2页)答案详解第二部分阅读第一节21.D原文依据：“fromIndia,Iran,andtheOttomanEmpire”“offeringanimmersivejourneythroughartisticexchanges”表明展品来自不同的文明，且展览体现了艺术交流，与“displaysartworksfrom3differentcivilizations”(展示三个不同文明的艺术品)表述一致，故选D选项。22.B原文依据：“thiscooperationbetweenTateMuseumandPicassoMuseumshowcasesover80authenticworksofPicasso'scareer.”这次由泰特美术馆和毕加索美术馆合作的展览联合展出了毕加索职业生涯中80多件真迹。解析：明确提到“两馆合作”的只有“PicassoReimagined”,其余展览均未提及合作信息，故选B选项。23.C题干定位：关键词“totalcost”“astudentandanadult”“AlbertOehlen:EndlessSummer”,锁定原文“AlbertOehlen:EndlessSummer”部分描述的票价信息。提取票价数据：22eurosforadults,halfpriceforstudents(即22÷2=11欧元)。计算总费用：22+11=33euros,故选C选项。24.B原文依据：“‘Thisbookisforchildreneverywherewhohaveasickparentandarescared,’Naomiwritesinherdedication.”娜奥米在献词中写道：“这本书献给世界各地所有因父母生病而心怀恐惧的孩子们。”解析：A选项错误，书中未提及纪念捐赠者；C选项错误，本书的主要目的并非是记录治疗过程；D选项错误，与鼓励他人当医生无关；B选项“帮助父母患病的孩子克服恐惧”的表述符合原文，故选B选项。25.A原文依据：“thebookpresentsafamilyunitedintheirhopeastheysearchforadonor...WhileNaomi'sfatherultimatelyreceiveshis‘giftoflife’fromacousin.”这本书描绘了一个家庭在寻找捐赠者的过程中满怀希望、团结一致……最终娜奥米的父亲从一位表亲那里获得了“生命的礼物”。解析：第三段主要讲述了本书的核心内容(家庭寻找捐助的过程)和目的(帮助同类孩子)，A选项概括全面；B选项表述不准确；C选项未提及；D选项非段落重点，故选A选项。26.C原文依据：“thebookpresentsafamilyunitedintheirhopeastheysearchforadonor”这本书高三·英语答案详解第1页(共8页)描绘了一个在寻找捐赠者过程中满怀希望、团结一致的家庭，即娜奥米一家。解析：A选项“他们负担不起医疗费”、B选项“他们移居新城市寻求更好的治疗”、C选项“困难时期相互支持”与“unitedintheirhope”一致，D选项“他们准备为有需要的人捐赠器官”均未提及；故选C选项。27.D解析：根据原文“Naomidecidedthatshewouldwriteabookexplainingtochildrenwhatitisliketohaveaparentinneedofakidney.Afterworkingonitforabouttwoyears,shereleasedMyDaddyNeedsAGiftinJune.”娜奥米决定写一本书，向孩子们讲述父母需要肾脏移植时的处境。经过约两年的时间，她于6月出版了《爸爸需要一份礼物》。体现了D选项“有志者事竟成”，与文章的主旨一致。A选项“时不我待”；B选项“行胜于言”、C选项“患难见真情”均不符合语境，故选D选项。28.D解析：第一段通过介绍小说中的主角VicWilcox的驾车习惯引出话题，属于“举例引入”；A选项“引用专家观点”、B选项“提供数据”和C选项“定义概念”均不符合，故选D选项。29.C原文依据：In2002,theaveragemantraveled8,245miles;by2024,thisfigurefellto6,549miles,a21%decrease...work-relatedtravelformenhasplummetedby45%—thebiggestdrop.解析：由“thebiggestdrop”可知“plummeted”意为“急剧下降”；A选项“保持稳定”、B选项“缓慢上升”和D选项“随机变化”均不符合语境，故选C选项。30.A原文依据：Taxofficialstightenedrulesoncompanycars,whiletheInternetandvideocallshavemaderegularsalestripsunnecessary.解析：B选项“私家车成本高”、C选项“销售人员数量减少”和D选项“高速公路服务区关闭”均未提及；A选项与原文“加强公司用车管理规定”一致，故选A选项。31.B原文依据：Companieshavebecomemoreconcernedaboutthehealthandhappinessoftheiremployees,andthatconcernextendstotravel.解析：A选项“公务出行将会逐渐消失”过于绝对；C选项“企业过去忽视员工出行安全”未提及；D选项“VicWilcox享受带妻子公务出行”与原文表述不符；B选项“现代公务出行更以人为本”符合“关注员工的健康和幸福感”的表述，故选B选项。32.D原文依据：Allofthemseemfamiliarbutaremadefromindustrialsubstitutes.解析：A选项“食客偏爱创意菜而非传统菜系”、B选项“主厨用天然食材创新食谱”和C选项“快闪餐厅推广本地食材”均未体现；D选项“厨师开始用人工食材做菜”与原文内容一致，故选D选项。高三·英语答案详解第2页(共8页)33.C原文依据：Coverageofthose“futurefoods”tendstopresentthemaspoor-qualitysubstitutesfornaturalproducts,buttreatingthemashigh-endcuisinecanchangethisperspective.解析：Balwit认为现有报道存在偏见，她的态度是“批判的”；A选项“不关心的”、B选项“不确定的”和D选项“赞赏的”均不符合语境，故选C选项。34.B原文依据：AtGreenAmericana,ingredientshaveexperiencedethicalandenvironmentalimprovements.解析：A选项“人造食物将完全取代天然食物”过于绝对；C选项“伦理食品生产比预期更复杂”未提及；D选项“天然食材比工业替代品更健康”与原文不符；B选项“未来食物有伦理和环境优势”与原文内容一致，故选B选项。35.A解析：文章主要阐述了“未来食物从被视为劣质替代品到成为高端美食”；B选项“旧金山快闪餐厅兴起”、C选项“一夜改变全球食物系统的关键方法”和D选项“天然食物与实验室食物的长期争论”均不是文章主旨，故选A选项。第二节36.B解析：后文回答“触屏驾驶时可能有危险”，B选项“但触屏安全吗?”提出疑问，引出下文的解释，衔接自然。37.G解析：前文说物理按键可盲操作，G选项“触屏无物理反馈，使这更困难”对比物