2026年外语听说理解与表达练习题

2026年外语听说理解与表达练习题一、听力理解（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）题型说明：本部分为选择题，根据听到的内容选择最符合题意的选项。题目内容涉及日常生活、商务交流、旅游咨询等场景，语言材料以标准语速朗读，含中英双语对照。1.（2分）某公司部门经理在电话中询问员工关于下周项目会议的时间安排。以下哪个选项最可能是经理的问句？A."Whattimewillyoucometothemeeting?"B."Whereshouldweholdthenextmeeting?"C."Haveyoupreparedthemeetingmaterialsyet?"D."CanyousendthereporttomebyFriday?"2.（2分）一位外国游客在问路，以下哪个选项最可能是游客的问句？A."Howmuchisthissouvenir?"B."Whichwaytothenearestsubwaystation?"C."IstherearestaurantnearbythatservesChinesefood?"D."Whattimedoesthemuseumopentomorrow?"3.（2分）某外贸公司在电话中讨论订单细节，以下哪个选项最可能是销售人员的问句？A."Whatisthedeadlineforthisorder?"B."Canyouacceptournewpaymentterms?"C."Haveyoureceivedthesampleswesentlastweek?"D."Whatareyourthoughtsonthecurrentmarkettrends?"4.（2分）一位学生向老师咨询关于论文写作的问题，以下哪个选项最可能是学生的问句？A."Whenisthedeadlineforthepaper?"B."Canyougivemesomefeedbackonmydraft?"C."Whattopicsareacceptablefortheresearch?"D."Doyouneedanyadditionalreferences?"5.（2分）某国际会议的主持人正在介绍演讲嘉宾，以下哪个选项最可能是主持人的介绍内容？A."Thankyouallforcomingtoday."B."Mr.Smithwillnowdiscussthelatestindustryupdates."C."Pleasewelcomeourkeynotespeaker,Dr.Johnson."D."Ifanyonehasquestions,feelfreetoask."二、口语表达（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）题型说明：本部分为情景对话题，考生需根据提供的情景，用外语完成相应的对话内容。题目内容涉及商务邀请、旅游安排、投诉建议等场景。1.（2分）你受邀参加一个国际商务会议，请在会议开始前向一位外国同事自我介绍，并询问他/她是否需要帮助。参考答案："Hello,mynameis[你的名字].It'sapleasuretomeetyou.Areyoufindingeverythingokaysofar?"2.（2分）你预订的酒店房间与预期不符，需要向酒店前台投诉并要求更换房间。参考答案："Excuseme,buttheroomIbookedisnotwhatIexpected.CouldIpleaserequestadifferentroom?"3.（2分）你计划去某城市旅游，需要向旅行社咨询当地的交通方式。参考答案："Hi,I'mplanningtovisit[城市名].Couldyoutellmethebestwaytogetaroundthecity,especiallyfortourists?"4.（2分）你作为公司代表，需要邀请一位外国客户参加晚宴，并说明晚宴的时间和地点。参考答案："DearMr./Ms.[客户姓名],wewouldliketoinviteyoutoadinnerpartyatourcompany.Itwillbeheldat[地点],startingat[时间]."5.（2分）你在餐厅用餐时遇到问题（如食物变质），需要向服务员反映并要求解决。参考答案："Excuseme,butthefoodIjustorderedtastesoff.Couldyoupleasereplaceitorofferarefund?"三、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）题型说明：本部分为选择题，根据提供的短文内容选择最符合题意的选项。短文主题涉及跨文化交流、商务谈判、旅游指南等，语言材料以中英双语对照形式呈现。1.（2分）阅读以下短文，选择最符合文章主旨的选项："Intoday'sglobalbusinessenvironment,effectivecross-culturalcommunicationiscrucial.Misunderstandingsoftenariseduetodifferencesincommunicationstyles,suchasdirectnessorindirectness.Companiesthatinvestinculturaltrainingfortheiremployeestendtobuildstrongerrelationshipswithinternationalpartners."A.Cross-culturalcommunicationisunnecessaryinmodernbusiness.B.Culturaltraininghasnoimpactonbusinesssuccess.C.Effectivecross-culturalcommunicationrequiresawarenessofculturaldifferences.D.Directcommunicationisalwaysbetterthanindirectcommunication.2.（2分）阅读以下短文，选择最符合文章内容的选项："ThecityofKyoto,Japan,isrenownedforitshistorictemplesandtraditionalteahouses.Fortourists,visitingtheFushimiInariShrineandArashiyamaBambooGrovearemust-doactivities.However,it'simportanttonotethatsomeattractionsmayrequireadvancebooking,especiallyduringpeaktravelseasons."A.Kyotohasnofamoushistoricalsites.B.AllattractionsinKyotoarefreetovisit.C.TouristsshouldplantheirvisitstoKyotoinadvance.D.Kyotoisnotworthvisitingifyou'reonlyinJapanforashorttime.3.（2分）阅读以下短文，选择最符合文章主旨的选项："Negotiatingabusinessdealwithaforeignpartnerrequirespatienceandflexibility.It'scommonforinitialofferstoberejected,butthisshouldnotbeseenasasignoffailure.Instead,it'sanopportunitytounderstandtheotherparty'sprioritiesandfindamutuallybeneficialsolution.Cleardocumentationofagreementsisalsoessentialtoavoidfuturedisputes."A.Businessnegotiationsshouldberushedtosavetime.B.Foreignpartnersalwaysrefuseinitialoffers.C.Successfulnegotiationsinvolveunderstandingandcompromise.D.Documentationisunnecessaryinbusinessdeals.4.（2分）阅读以下短文，选择最符合文章内容的选项："Theriseofremoteworkhaschangedhowcompaniesapproachtalentacquisition.Manybusinessesnowhireemployeesfromdifferentcountries,creatingdiverseteams.However,managingsuchteamsrequireseffectivevirtualcommunicationtoolsandculturalsensitivity.Companiesthatfailtoadaptmaystruggletoretaininternationaltalent."A.Remoteworkhasnobenefitsforcompanies.B.Culturaldiversityisirrelevantintheworkplace.C.Virtualcommunicationischallengingbutnecessaryinglobalteams.D.Internationalemployeesarenotasproductiveaslocalones.5.（2分）阅读以下短文，选择最符合文章主旨的选项："Whentravelingtoaforeigncountry,it'simportanttorespectlocalcustomsandtraditions.Forexample,inmanyAsiancultures,it'sconsideredpolitetoremoveshoesbeforeenteringsomeone'shome.Similarly,pointingwithafingermaybeseenasrudeinsomeregions.Learningthesesmalletiquettedifferencescanmakeyourtripsmootherandmoreenjoyable."A.Foreigncustomsarethesameeverywhere.B.There'snoneedtolearnlocaltraditionswhentraveling.C.Culturalawarenessenhancestravelexperiences.D.Onlytouristsfromwealthycountriesneedtofollowlocalcustoms.四、书面表达（共3题，每题10分，总分30分）题型说明：本部分为写作题，考生需根据提供的主题，用外语完成一篇短文。题目内容涉及商务邮件、投诉信、建议信等，要求语言流畅、逻辑清晰、符合格式规范。1.（10分）写一封商务邮件，邀请一位外国专家参加你公司的年度技术研讨会。内容包括会议时间、地点、主题，并询问对方是否能够参加。参考答案：Subject:InvitationtoAttendOurAnnualTechnologyConferenceDearDr.[专家姓名],Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Onbehalfof[公司名称],Iampleasedtoinviteyoutoourannualtechnologyconference,whichwillbeheldon[日期]at[地点].Theconferencewillfocuson[主题],andwebelieveyourexpertisein[相关领域]wouldgreatlyenrichourdiscussions.Ifyouareavailable,pleaseletusknowby[回复截止日期].Wewouldbehonoredtohaveyoujoinus.Thankyouforconsideringourinvitation.Welookforwardtoyourresponse.Bestregards,[你的名字][你的职位][公司名称]2.（10分）写一封投诉信，向一家酒店反映你在入住期间遇到的问题（如设施损坏、服务态度差），并要求赔偿或改进。参考答案：Subject:ComplaintRegardingPoorServiceat[酒店名称]DearSir/Madam,Iamwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionwithmyrecentstayat[酒店名称]on[入住日期].Uponcheck-in,Inoticedthattheroomhadseveralissues:theACwasnotworkingproperly,andtherewasanoticeablestainonthebedsheet.Additionally,thefrontdeskstaffwereunhelpfulwhenIreportedtheseproblems.Asaresultoftheseissues,mystaywasfarfromsatisfactory.Irequesteitherarefundofpartofmybookingfeeorfreeaccommodationinaroomthatmeetsthehotel'sadvertisedstandards.Ihopeyouwilltakethismatterseriouslyandaddressitpromptly.Pleaseletmeknowyourresponseatyourearliestconvenience.Sincerely,[你的名字][联系方式]3.（10分）写一封建议信，向当地旅游局提出改进旅游服务的建议（如增加多语言服务、改善交通设施等）。参考答案：Subject:SuggestionsforImprovingTouristServicesin[城市名]Dear[旅游局负责人姓名],Iamwritingtooffersomesuggestionsforimprovingtouristservicesin[城市名].Asafrequentvisitortothecity,Ihaveenjoyedmanyaspectsofmytrips,butthereareareaswhereimprovementscouldbemade.First,Irecommendexpandingmultilingualservicesatmajortouristattractions.Manyvisitors,likemyself,appreciateinformationinlanguagesotherthanEnglish.Second,thecity'spublictransportationcouldbeenhancedtomakeitmoreconvenientfortourists.Forexample,addingmoretourist-friendlybusroutesorimprovingsignagewouldbebeneficial.Thesechangeswouldsignificantlyenhancethetravelexperienceforvisitors.Ihopeyouwillconsidermysuggestionsandimplementtheminthefuture.Thankyouforyourtimeandattentiontothismatter.Bestregards,[你的名字][联系方式]答案与解析一、听力理解答案与解析1.答案：A解析：经理询问员工会议时间，符合商务场景的日常沟通。B项询问会议地点，C项询问材料准备情况，D项询问报告提交时间，均与题意不符。2.答案：B解析：游客询问地铁方向，符合问路场景。A项询问价格，C项询问餐厅，D项询问博物馆开放时间，均与题意不符。3.答案：A解析：销售人员询问订单截止日期，符合外贸业务场景。B项询问付款条件，C项询问样品接收情况，D项询问市场趋势，均与题意不符。4.答案：B解析：学生询问论文修改意见，符合学术场景。A项询问截止日期，C项询问选题，D项询问参考文献，均与题意不符。5.答案：C解析：主持人介绍演讲嘉宾，符合会议场景。A项为开场白，B项为演讲内容，D项为互动环节，均与题意不符。二、口语表达答案与解析1.参考答案："Hello,mynameis[你的名字].It'sapleasuretomeetyou.Areyoufindingeverythingokaysofar?"解析：回答需包含自我介绍和礼貌询问，符合商务场景。2.参考答案："Excuseme,buttheroomIbookedisnotwhatIexpected.CouldIpleaserequestadifferentroom?"解析：投诉需明确问题并提出合理要求，语言需礼貌且直接。3.参考答案："Hi,I'mplanningtovisit[城市名].Couldyoutellmethebe