专八词汇搭配能力测试试题及答案

专八词汇搭配能力测试试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分专八词汇搭配能力测试试题及答案考核对象：英语专业高年级学生、翻译专业研究生、英语教师及英语行业从业者题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列词汇搭配的正误（正确填“√”，错误填“×”）。1.Sheisdeeplyconcernedaboutthefateoftheendangeredspecies.2.Thecommitteehascometoaconsensusontheissue.3.Hisproposalwastooradicalfortheconservativeboardtoaccept.4.Thenovelisrichinsymbolismandmetaphor.5.Theexperimentyieldedinconclusiveresults.6.Thespeakerdeliveredacompellingspeech.7.Thecompanyisfacingaliquiditycrisis.8.Thepolitician’sstanceontheissueremainsambiguous.9.Theresearchpaperiswell-documented.10.Theathlete’sperformancewassubparcomparedtohisusualstandards.---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最符合搭配习惯的一项。1.Thestudyfounda(n)______linkbetweendietandhealth.A.strongB.tightC.closeD.solid2.Thegovernmentimplementedstrict______tocontrolinflation.A.measuresB.actionsC.stepsD.policies3.Thenovelis______withcomplexcharactersandintricateplotlines.A.filledB.packedC.loadedD.stuffed4.Theconferencewas______attendedbyindustryleadersfromaroundtheworld.A.widelyB.broadlyC.extensivelyD.massively5.Theathlete’s______improvedsignificantlyafterthenewtrainingregimen.A.efficiencyB.effectivenessC.proficiencyD.performance6.Thereportprovidesa______analysisoftheeconomictrends.A.thoroughB.deepC.profoundD.comprehensive7.Thepolitician’s______ontheissuewasmetwithwidespreadcriticism.A.attitudeB.opinionC.stanceD.position8.Thebookis______withhistoricalfactsandpersonalanecdotes.A.sprinkledB.interlacedC.interspersedD.embedded9.Thecompany’s______strategyhashelpeditdominatethemarket.A.aggressiveB.competitiveC.aggressive-competitiveD.fiercelycompetitive10.Theexperimentyielded______results,makingfurtheranalysisdifficult.A.vagueB.ambiguousC.obscureD.unclear---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择所有符合搭配习惯的选项。1.Thestudyrevealeda(n)______betweenthevariables.A.correlationB.connectionC.relationshipD.associationE.correlationcoefficient2.Thecompanyimplementedseveral______toimproveproductivity.A.measuresB.strategiesC.initiativesD.actionsE.policies3.Thenovelis______withvividdescriptionsandrichsymbolism.A.filledB.imbuedC.infusedD.saturatedE.loaded4.Theathlete’s______haveimprovedsignificantlysincethenewcoachtookover.A.skillsB.abilitiesC.performanceD.efficiencyE.proficiency5.Thereportprovidesa______oftheeconomictrends.A.detailedB.comprehensiveC.thoroughD.in-depthE.extensive6.Thepolitician’s______ontheissuewascontroversial.A.stanceB.positionC.attitudeD.opinionE.viewpoint7.Thebookis______withhistoricalfactsandliterarydevices.A.sprinkledB.interlacedC.interspersedD.embeddedE.peppered8.Thecompany’s______havehelpeditgainacompetitiveedge.A.aggressivestrategyB.competitivetacticsC.proactiveapproachD.innovativesolutionsE.dynamicpolicies9.Theexperimentyielded______results,requiringfurtherinvestigation.A.inconclusiveB.ambiguousC.unclearD.vagueE.uncertain10.Theathlete’s______havebeenpraisedbycoachesandfansalike.A.performanceB.efficiencyC.skillsD.abilitiesE.proficiency---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）根据上下文，选择最合适的词汇搭配填空，并说明理由。1.Thestudyfounda(n)______betweentheamountofsleepandacademicperformance.A.linkB.correlationC.connectionD.association理由：______2.Thecompanyimplementedstrict______tocontrolcostsandimproveefficiency.A.measuresB.actionsC.stepsD.policies理由：______3.Thenovelis______withcomplexcharactersandintricateplotlines,makingitamasterpieceofmodernliterature.A.filledB.packedC.loadedD.stuffed理由：______---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）结合英语词汇搭配的特点，论述如何提高词汇搭配能力，并举例说明。---标准答案及解析---一、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：所有选项均为正确搭配，符合英语习惯用法。---二、单选题1.A2.A3.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.C9.A10.B解析：1.A.stronglink（强关联）最符合语境。2.A.measures（措施）与implement（实施）搭配最常见。3.B.packed（充满）强调密度，符合“复杂情节”的语境。4.A.widelyattended（广泛参与）最自然。5.D.performance（表现）与improve（提升）搭配最直接。6.D.comprehensive（全面的）强调分析范围。7.C.stance（立场）与bemetwith（受到）搭配常见。8.C.interspersed（交织）强调内容混合。9.A.aggressive（侵略性的）与strategy（策略）搭配强调进取性。10.B.ambiguous（模糊的）强调结果不明确。---三、多选题1.A,B,C,D2.A,B,C,D,E3.A,B,C,D4.A,B,C,D,E5.A,B,C,D,E6.A,B,C,D,E7.A,B,C,D,E8.A,B,C,D,E9.A,B,C,D,E10.A,B,C,D,E解析：所有选项均为正确搭配，需结合语境选择最合适的。---四、案例分析1.B.correlation（关联）理由：研究常分析变量间的“关联性”，correlation（关联）最符合学术语境。2.A.measures（措施）理由：controlcosts（控制成本）常搭配measures（措施），如cost-controlmeasures。3.B.packed（充满）理由：packedwith（充满）强调情节